資源簡介

綜合素養月考提升卷(四)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Why was the offer refused
A．It wasn’t fit for the market.
B．It was rather low.
C．It was a bit high.
2．What surprised the woman
A．A radio interview.
B．A train ride.
C．A suburb visit.
3．How does Jessica usually talk to Tara
A．Through the Internet.
B．Through phone calls.
C．Through text messages.
4．Where is the man’s envelope now
A．In his room.
B．At the post office.
C．At the front desk.
5．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her co-worker.
B．Her brother.
C．Her husband.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the research most probably about
A．Old people’s life.
B．Generation Z’s features.
C．The problem of loneliness.
7．What does the woman think of Mark
A．Unfriendly.
B．Unhappy.
C．Unpopular.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because this will be the first time she has met her.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
9．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Who is the man
A．A manager.
B．A secretary.
C．An interviewee.
12．Which line of business is the company in
A．Clothing.
B．Education.
C．Electronics.
13．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A．It might be an issue.
B．It won’t be a problem.
C．She needs more information.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Why is the idea of having a dinner turned down
A．The food is not fresh.
B．It’s not creative enough.
C．There’s no good restaurant nearby.
15．What’s the problem of inviting a band
A．It’s over budget.
B．It’s space-occupying.
C．It’s too noisy.
16．What will be included in the party
A．Performances.
B．Drinks.
C．Films.
17．Where will the party be held
A．At the cinema.
B．In the conference room.
C．In the office.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A．Traveling alone.
B．Challenging weather conditions.
C．Overcoming physical difficulties.
19．What did the family do for the speaker
A．They taught him a new language.
B．They invited him to their house.
C．They taught him how to ride a horse.
20．Why did the speaker first begin his trip
A．To have more materials for his book.
B．To visit the host family.
C．To make new friends.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2024·廣東梅州二模)
Free Community Swap
Contact：
Catherine Crawford，　　(718) 809-1603　[email protected]
Jon Klar，　　(646) 530-0381　　[email protected]
New Yorkers looking to reduce，reuse，and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap，a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC.
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap，NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping，support a cleaner future，and join the ever-growing reuse community!
WHAT：Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN：February 19th,12pm－3pm
WHERE：Bronx Works Classic Community Center—286 East 156th Street，Bronx，NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something—you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking.Books，toys，clothing，and electronics are just some of the offerings.Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything left over at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps，GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year，providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.
21．What should you do to get more information from Catherine
A．Call (646) 530-0381.
B．Call (718) 809-1603.
C．Email [email protected].
D．Visit 286 East 156th Street，Bronx.
22．What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books.
B．Old-fashioned clothes.
C．Out-of-date electronics.
D．Second-hand furniture.
23．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live.
B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC.
D．To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.
B
(2025·山東日照期末)
Noted for his profound description of life along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.His engaging photographs capture the substance of China’s ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and good at painting and calligraphy，Wang found that photography bridged the two worlds：he could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.
In the late 1970s，when he started taking his photographs，everyone on a railway platform looked reserved and orderly.By the late 1980s，a great rush to the cities had begun on the trains.He recorded young migrant workers shedding their shirts，running with sweat，seeking coolness on top of the seats.He did not ask anyone’s permission to take them，and he preferred to act secretly，like a thief in a way，as it captured the authentic(真實的) moments of people’s lives—and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.
His project was all-consuming.Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was neatly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200,000 pictures，and logged each by its place.He preferred to capture the hope that pushed people on to trains.
China was rushing to the modern world.Steam was fading；the green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-conditioning.Then came express trains，then high-speed rail.The aisles were clear，the windows sealed.However，in the reclining seats(躺椅座位)，everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats，everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.
He liked the message of hope；he was proud of what China had achieved.But how sad，he also thought that on that dashing train there was no mess，no collision of life and no good subjects for him，and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly，reserved and unconcerned about each other，even on a train.
24．How did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera
A．By creating artworks on railway platforms.
B．By documenting migrant workers’ daily life.
C．By recording the transformation of life on the train.
D．By capturing a great rush to cities along the railway.
25．Why did Wang Fuchun prefer to take photographs secretly
A．To perform his duty.
B．To reflect reality better.
C．To avoid disturbing people.
D．To satisfy his curiosity.
26．What did Wang Fuchun find about the passengers on the modern train
A．They were only focused on themselves.
B．They were quite messy and disorganized.
C．They were interested in the reclining seats.
D．They were engaged in lively conversations.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Wang Fuchun
A．Friendly and considerate.
B．Optimistic and generous.
C．Talented and humorous.
D．Devoted and observant.
C
(2024·廣東湛江一模)
The Robbers Cave Experiment was part of a series of studies conducted by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif and his workmates in the 1940s and 1950s.The researchers divided boys at a summer camp into two groups，and they studied how conflict developed between them.They also investigated what did and didn’t work to reduce group conflict.The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.
In the 1954 study，boys who were approximately 11－12 years old thought that they were participating in a typical summer camp，which took place at Robbers Cave State Park.However，the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.
The boys arrived at the camp in two separate groups：for the first part of the study，they spent time with members of their own group，without knowing that the other group existed.The groups chose names，the Eagles and the Rattlers.
After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group.Then the researchers arranged a competitive tournament between the groups，consisting of games such as baseball and tug-of-war and the relationship between the two groups quickly became tense.The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival(對立的) group.
To determine the factors that could reduce group conflict，the researchers first brought the campers together for fun activities such as having a meal or watching a movie together.However，this didn’t work to reduce conflict.
Next，Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals.For example，the camp’s water supply was cut off purposely by the researchers，and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem.Working on shared goals eventually reduced conflict and friendships began to form with members of the other group.In the end，some of the campers requested that everyone from both groups take the bus home together，and one group bought drinks for the other group.
28．What can be inferred about the campers in the 1954 experiment
A．Their parents held something back from them.
B．They were asked to take part in a social practice.
C．They were participating in a typical summer camp.
D．Their groups were formed by the names they chose.
29．What is the beginning of the boys’ negative attitude to the other group
A．Being asked to rate the other group.
B．Hearing negative remarks from the other group.
C．Competing in a tournament against the other group.
D．Becoming aware of the existence of the other group.
30．Why was the camp’s water supply cut off
A．To cause a conflict between the two groups.
B．To test the campers’ problem-solving ability.
C．To get the two groups to work for a common goal.
D．To see how much the campers care about each other.
31．What can be a conclusion from Sherif’s experiment
A．Fights between different groups are unavoidable.
B．One should seek friendship with outgroup members.
C．Fun activities are the best ways to reduce group conflict.
D．Group members tend to turn against outgroup members.
D
(2025·湖南益陽期末)
Vitamin C for a cold？A good dose of Vitamin D on a sunny day？We all know that vitamins are critical for our health，but how did they get their names and when were they discovered in the first place
American nutrition scientist Elmer McCollum conducted a variety of feed experiments with different animal populations and discovered that an “accessory” substance contained in some fats was essential to growth.That fat-soluble(脂溶的) substance became known as Vitamin “A” for “accessory.”
McCollum and others also conducted further experiments with rice bran-derived nutrient，naming it Vitamin “B” after beriberi，which can cause heart failure and a loss of sensation in the legs and feet.Eventually，it turned out that the substance known as Vitamin B was a complex of eight water-soluble vitamins，which were each given individual names and numbered in order of discovery.
The custom of naming vitamins alphabetically in order of discovery continued.Today，four fat-soluble vitamins(A，D，E，and K) and nine water-soluble vitamins(Vitamin C and the eight B vitamins) are considered essential to human growth and health.Only one vitamin bucked the oh-so-logical naming system：Vitamin K，discovered by Danish researcher Carl Peter Henrik Dam in 1929.The substance should have been in line to be called Vitamin F given its discovery date.But Dam’s research revealed that the vitamin is essential for blood coagulation(凝固)—known as Koagulation in the German journal that published his research—and his abbreviation for the vitamin somehow stuck.
It’s been decades since the last essential vitamin—Vitamin B12—was discovered in 1948.It now appears unlikely that scientists will ever discover a new essential vitamin.But even if there’s no Vitamin F or G in our future，that doesn’t mean nutritional discovery has stopped completely.If the golden age of vitamin discovery was an appetizer(開胃菜) of sorts，scientists are devoted to the main course—a rapidly evolving understanding of the ways food shapes our lives，one microscopic substance at a time.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．Vitamin A is a water-soluble substance.
B．Vitamin B was named after a kind of disease.
C．The eight B vitamins got names from their functions.
D．The subjects of McCollum’s experiments are the same.
33．What does the underlined word “bucked” mean in paragraph 4
A．Created. B．Destroyed.
C．Broke. D．Followed.
34．What is the author’s attitude toward nutrition research
A．Confident. B．Unclear.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How Do Vitamins Influence Our Health
B．Who Discovered Various Vitamins for Us
C．Why Is There a Vitamin K but No Vitamin F
D．How Many Vitamins Are Still Left to Be Discovered
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear，joy，or anger，cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you. 36 As such，you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality. 37 Instead，it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society，it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But whatever you focus on，it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong，those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 38
◎Be grateful for what you have.
39 Usually，they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there，such as good health，a loving family，or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎ 40
No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies，browse memes，or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system，boosts your mood，makes you feel less pain，and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A．Find your sense of humor.
B．Deal with difficulties seriously.
C．Focus on the good things you have.
D．To a large degree，cheerfulness is a choice.
E．You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F．Acknowledge the problems，but don’t give them too much attention.
G．Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2024·安徽淮北二模)
“Jen，do you hike？” Karen asked.
Was she talking to me？“Me？Yes，yeah，I 41 ，” I told her，whose sun-kissed checks suggested she was a 42 .
“Great，do you want to come with us tomorrow morning？We meet in front of Bobbie’s house at 6：30，before it’s too 43 ，so we won’t sweat heavily.It’s about three miles total.Does that sound okay？”
Three miles.I wasn’t sure how 44 that was，partly because I didn’t hike.I 45 if hiking could be much different from walking.Being new to the town，and excited about an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend，I 46 .
The next day，I got up early，showered，washed and 47 my hair.I left it a little messy，so it didn’t look like I had tried too 48 .I took time to 49 comfortable “hiking clothes” and I 50 a bottle of water.When I arrived at Bobbie’s house，Karen and other three women was standing there， 51 .
“Hey，Jen，I’m glad you came to hike，” she said 52 and hugged me.Then we started walking to the park.We walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the Thunderbird Mountain.
That day，I became a hiker.By accepting the 53 to hike，I stretched myself，and made amazing new 54 .I still enjoy hiking with them，and I imagine I will always remain 55 to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle.
The great thing about new friends is that they bring new energy to my soul.
41．A.check B．hike
C．chat D．answer
42．A.farmer B．teacher
C．regular D．scholar
43．A.hot B．cold
C．wet D．dry
44．A.high B．deep
C．wide D．long
45．A.suggested B．wondered
C．promised D．believed
46．A.abandoned B．hesitated
C．accepted D．refused
47．A.styled B．touched
C．hid D．sold
48．A.little B．hard
C．easily D．gladly
49．A.donate B．produce
C．exhibit D．select
50．A.turned in B．brought up
C．held on D．took along
51．A.hiking B．jumping
C．waiting D．arguing
52．A.cheerfully B．curiously
C．officially D．angrily
53．A.message B．invitation
C．experiment D．exploration
54．A.friends B．neighbors
C．stories D．theories
55．A.useful B．important
C．relaxed D．connected
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·安徽黃山二模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 56. (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China’s Anhui Province.The mountain village，once mainly 57.______________________(consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 58. means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.59.__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 60. (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible(非物質的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 61. (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 62.__________ (experience) the parades during this year’s Spring Festival from February 10 to February 17.
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 63.____________________ are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 64. (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 65. (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，是所在學校英語廣播站(The English Broadcasting Station)負責人。請為廣播站撰寫一份招募新播音員的啟事，內容包括：
1．廣播站主要特色簡介；
2．申請方式和截止時間。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Broadcasters Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog，but growing up in a family of diplomats，her parents had to move around the world frequently，so having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle.Even during her university years，the university’s rules didn’t allow it.It was only after she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day，Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university，Rachel，about her desire for a pet dog.Rachel suggested，“Why don’t you consider fostering a dog？There are so many stray dogs in need of temporary homes before they find their forever families.”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment.However，she had some concerns，“What if I become too attached？”
Rachel reassured her，“Well，if you form a strong bond，you can always choose to adopt it yourself.”
Without telling Katie beforehand，Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog.One sunny afternoon，when Katie came home from work，she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog.Her eyes lit up with joy and surprise.“Is this for real？”
“Here is Freda，” Rachel said，beaming with pride.“She’s going to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home.”
As the days passed，Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent.Waking up to Freda’s sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day.The daily walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding，as they explored the nearby parks and strolled along the serene lakeside together.
However，amid the excitement and cuddles，Katie also learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership.Juggling her demanding work schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedication.Katie came to understand why her parents never got one when she was a child.She also felt bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Eventually，the right family was found for Freda，but saying goodbye was bittersweet.______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several months later，Katie discovered a small package on her front door._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
綜合素養月考提升卷(四)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Why was the offer refused
A．It wasn’t fit for the market.
B．It was rather low.
C．It was a bit high.
2．What surprised the woman
A．A radio interview.
B．A train ride.
C．A suburb visit.
3．How does Jessica usually talk to Tara
A．Through the Internet.
B．Through phone calls.
C．Through text messages.
4．Where is the man’s envelope now
A．In his room.
B．At the post office.
C．At the front desk.
5．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her co-worker.
B．Her brother.
C．Her husband.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the research most probably about
A．Old people’s life.
B．Generation Z’s features.
C．The problem of loneliness.
7．What does the woman think of Mark
A．Unfriendly.
B．Unhappy.
C．Unpopular.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because this will be the first time she has met her.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
9．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Who is the man
A．A manager.
B．A secretary.
C．An interviewee.
12．Which line of business is the company in
A．Clothing.
B．Education.
C．Electronics.
13．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A．It might be an issue.
B．It won’t be a problem.
C．She needs more information.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Why is the idea of having a dinner turned down
A．The food is not fresh.
B．It’s not creative enough.
C．There’s no good restaurant nearby.
15．What’s the problem of inviting a band
A．It’s over budget.
B．It’s space-occupying.
C．It’s too noisy.
16．What will be included in the party
A．Performances.
B．Drinks.
C．Films.
17．Where will the party be held
A．At the cinema.
B．In the conference room.
C．In the office.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A．Traveling alone.
B．Challenging weather conditions.
C．Overcoming physical difficulties.
19．What did the family do for the speaker
A．They taught him a new language.
B．They invited him to their house.
C．They taught him how to ride a horse.
20．Why did the speaker first begin his trip
A．To have more materials for his book.
B．To visit the host family.
C．To make new friends.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A
?聽力材料
Text 1
W：I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.
M：The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough.
W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.
Text 2
M：Emily，I’ve heard you went to Paris.How was the trip
W：That was really great.I had the opportunity to take a train ride and meet up with some people in the suburbs of Paris.And，unexpectedly，I found myself being interviewed on Radio France.
Text 3
M：Jessica，Tara messaged me earlier.I am going to give her a call later tonight.Do you want me to say hello for you
W：Sure，but we actually talk all the time.We have an online chat room with some other girls.
Text 4
M：Has anyone left a package for me
W：Yes，the postman sent a large envelope to you.I leave it at the front desk.Do you want me to send it up to your room
M：I’ll come down for it，thanks.
Text 5
W：Bad luck！My laptop crashed！The file I just revised hasn’t been saved yet.
M：Honey，your work doesn’t seem to be going well since you’ve been working from home.
W：Yes.I’ll contact my brother.He is a computer engineer.
Text 6
W：What are you reading，Jack
M：A health report about findings on loneliness.
W：What does it say
M：It says recent research is helping challenge the idea that quiet a few older people feel lonely.
W：What does that mean
M：According to the research，young adults are more likely to feel lonely than those aged 65 and over.Generation Z have the highest rates of loneliness compared to other age groups.
W：Luckily，I have many friends.But Mark living upstairs seems very lonely.He lives alone and hardly smiles.
Text 7
M：Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party，Melissa.Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday
W：Sure.But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before.So，I feel slightly nervous about talking to her.
M：Relax.She has heard a lot about you from me.She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W：Oh，that’s so sweet.
M：Let me introduce you to everyone first.Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food.
W：Great.So，could you introduce me to your sister first
M：Absolutely！She’s just over there with my dad.I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly.But don’t worry，everyone will love you!
W：I hope so.
M：Trust me.By far，the best thing about this party is the people here.Everyone is so nice and friendly!
Text 8
M：Good morning，madam.I have an interview at 9：00 a．m.with Ms Thompson.
W：Oh，yes.She’s the hiring manager for our company.I’ll call you into her office when she comes back a few minutes later.For now，please wait in this seating area.
M：Great，thanks.By the way，is there any person like me interviewed for this position today
W：Not really.Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview.We look closely at their education and work history.
M：I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college.This would be my first job after graduation and my first position at an electronics company.Would this be an issue
W：Oh，no.We are willing to accept new graduates.Unfortunately，the other secretaries and I can’t offer much more specific information on this subject.
M：I see.Thanks for your advice.
Text 9
M：Good news！Our department has some money left in the budget.Do you have any suggestions about how to use it before the new year comes
W：What about going to a restaurant and treating the employees to a nice dinner
M：But we’ve done that many times.I want something fresh this time.
W：Okay，let me think.What about a party-and-movie night？We can invite a band to play some performances in the big conference room，order in some food and go to a movie later.
M：Sounds like a good idea，but a band sounds too expensive.
W：Maybe we can cut costs in other ways.For example，we can provide food，but people have to bring their own drinks.
M：I don’t think it will work.How about having a party on a Friday afternoon？We’ll finish the work early，order some pizza，and serve drinks.There’ll be music but no band.Having the party in the office will make it cheaper and there won’t be much work on that day.Everyone will relax.
W：Oh，that sounds like fun!
Text 10
M：Dear diary，it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia.Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days.To be honest，it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day，nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China.The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company.The local people in the cities are so friendly，but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English.Tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me.I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home.They generously offered me a ride around their town，and amazing introductions to local food and tradition.I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert.I write this now，not just to motivate myself to continue，but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book.As I sit here，looking out into an empty desert road，I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of traveling.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2024·廣東梅州二模)
Free Community Swap
Contact：
Catherine Crawford，　　(718) 809-1603　[email protected]
Jon Klar，　　(646) 530-0381　　[email protected]
New Yorkers looking to reduce，reuse，and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap，a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC.
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap，NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping，support a cleaner future，and join the ever-growing reuse community!
WHAT：Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN：February 19th,12pm－3pm
WHERE：Bronx Works Classic Community Center—286 East 156th Street，Bronx，NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something—you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking.Books，toys，clothing，and electronics are just some of the offerings.Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything left over at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps，GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year，providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.
21．What should you do to get more information from Catherine
A．Call (646) 530-0381.
B．Call (718) 809-1603.
C．Email [email protected].
D．Visit 286 East 156th Street，Bronx.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據Contact：部分中“Catherine Crawford，(718) 809-1603”可知，應該撥打(718) 809-1603才能從凱瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。故選B。
22．What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books.
B．Old-fashioned clothes.
C．Out-of-date electronics.
D．Second-hand furniture.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.”可知，該活動不接受家具和其他大件物品。故選D。
23．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live.
B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC.
D．To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“After almost two years without swaps，GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year，providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.”可知，活動的目的是讓紐約成為更適合居住的地方。故選A。
B
(2025·山東日照期末)
Noted for his profound description of life along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.His engaging photographs capture the substance of China’s ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and good at painting and calligraphy，Wang found that photography bridged the two worlds：he could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.
In the late 1970s，when he started taking his photographs，everyone on a railway platform looked reserved and orderly.By the late 1980s，a great rush to the cities had begun on the trains.He recorded young migrant workers shedding their shirts，running with sweat，seeking coolness on top of the seats.He did not ask anyone’s permission to take them，and he preferred to act secretly，like a thief in a way，as it captured the authentic(真實的) moments of people’s lives—and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.
His project was all-consuming.Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was neatly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200,000 pictures，and logged each by its place.He preferred to capture the hope that pushed people on to trains.
China was rushing to the modern world.Steam was fading；the green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-conditioning.Then came express trains，then high-speed rail.The aisles were clear，the windows sealed.However，in the reclining seats(躺椅座位)，everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats，everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.
He liked the message of hope；he was proud of what China had achieved.But how sad，he also thought that on that dashing train there was no mess，no collision of life and no good subjects for him，and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly，reserved and unconcerned about each other，even on a train.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講了“火車上的攝影師”王福春，他生前用引人入勝的照片捕捉了中國不斷變化的景象的本質。
24．How did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera
A．By creating artworks on railway platforms.
B．By documenting migrant workers’ daily life.
C．By recording the transformation of life on the train.
D．By capturing a great rush to cities along the railway.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“In the late 1970s，when he started taking his photographs...seeking coolness on top of the seats.”和第四段可知，王福春是通過用相機記錄火車上人們生活的變化來展示中國的變化的。故選C。
25．Why did Wang Fuchun prefer to take photographs secretly
A．To perform his duty.
B．To reflect reality better.
C．To avoid disturbing people.
D．To satisfy his curiosity.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“...he preferred to act secretly，like a thief in a way，as it captured the authentic(真實的) moments of people’s lives—and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.”可知，王福春更喜歡偷偷拍照的原因是更好地反映現實。故選B。
26．What did Wang Fuchun find about the passengers on the modern train
A．They were only focused on themselves.
B．They were quite messy and disorganized.
C．They were interested in the reclining seats.
D．They were engaged in lively conversations.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第五段中“However，in the reclining seats(躺椅座位)，everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats，everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.”以及第六段中“But how sad，he also thought that...and no good subjects for him，and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly，reserved and unconcerned about each other，even on a train.”可知，在現代飛速奔馳的列車上，人們只關注自己。故選A。
27．Which of the following words can best describe Wang Fuchun
A．Friendly and considerate.
B．Optimistic and generous.
C．Talented and humorous.
D．Devoted and observant.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段可知，四十多年里，王福春乘坐過1 000多列次的火車，走過了100 000千米的路程，拍攝了200 000張火車上人們的照片，由此可推知，他是一個對事業非常投入的人。再結合最后兩段內容，尤其文章末句可推知，他又是一個善于觀察的人。故選D。
C
(2024·廣東湛江一模)
The Robbers Cave Experiment was part of a series of studies conducted by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif and his workmates in the 1940s and 1950s.The researchers divided boys at a summer camp into two groups，and they studied how conflict developed between them.They also investigated what did and didn’t work to reduce group conflict.The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.
In the 1954 study，boys who were approximately 11－12 years old thought that they were participating in a typical summer camp，which took place at Robbers Cave State Park.However，the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.
The boys arrived at the camp in two separate groups：for the first part of the study，they spent time with members of their own group，without knowing that the other group existed.The groups chose names，the Eagles and the Rattlers.
After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group.Then the researchers arranged a competitive tournament between the groups，consisting of games such as baseball and tug-of-war and the relationship between the two groups quickly became tense.The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival(對立的) group.
To determine the factors that could reduce group conflict，the researchers first brought the campers together for fun activities such as having a meal or watching a movie together.However，this didn’t work to reduce conflict.
Next，Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals.For example，the camp’s water supply was cut off purposely by the researchers，and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem.Working on shared goals eventually reduced conflict and friendships began to form with members of the other group.In the end，some of the campers requested that everyone from both groups take the bus home together，and one group bought drinks for the other group.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羅伯斯山洞實驗表明群體成員傾向于反對群體外成員，文章介紹了該實驗開展的具體過程。
28．What can be inferred about the campers in the 1954 experiment
A．Their parents held something back from them.
B．They were asked to take part in a social practice.
C．They were participating in a typical summer camp.
D．Their groups were formed by the names they chose.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.”和第二段中“However，the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.”可知，1954年實驗中的營員對實驗一無所知，而他們的父母知道他們實際上在參加一項研究，由此推知父母對他們的孩子(即營員)隱瞞了信息。故選A。
29．What is the beginning of the boys’ negative attitude to the other group
A．Being asked to rate the other group.
B．Hearing negative remarks from the other group.
C．Competing in a tournament against the other group.
D．Becoming aware of the existence of the other group.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group.”可知，男孩對另一組的消極態度始于意識到另一個群體的存在。故選D。
30．Why was the camp’s water supply cut off
A．To cause a conflict between the two groups.
B．To test the campers’ problem-solving ability.
C．To get the two groups to work for a common goal.
D．To see how much the campers care about each other.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Next，Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals.For example，the camp’s water supply was cut off purposely by the researchers，and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem.”可知，營地的供水被切斷了是為了讓兩組人為了一個共同的目標而努力。故選C。
31．What can be a conclusion from Sherif’s experiment
A．Fights between different groups are unavoidable.
B．One should seek friendship with outgroup members.
C．Fun activities are the best ways to reduce group conflict.
D．Group members tend to turn against outgroup members.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group...The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival(對立的) group.”可知，在這個實驗過程中，兩個組的孩子們在得知對方存在的時候，就開始表現出敵意，后面的研究項目是看在什么情況下敵意會加劇，什么情況下敵意會被消除。故可推知，從Sherif的實驗可以得出：群體成員傾向于反對群體外成員。故選D。
D
(2025·湖南益陽期末)
Vitamin C for a cold？A good dose of Vitamin D on a sunny day？We all know that vitamins are critical for our health，but how did they get their names and when were they discovered in the first place
American nutrition scientist Elmer McCollum conducted a variety of feed experiments with different animal populations and discovered that an “accessory” substance contained in some fats was essential to growth.That fat-soluble(脂溶的) substance became known as Vitamin “A” for “accessory.”
McCollum and others also conducted further experiments with rice bran-derived nutrient，naming it Vitamin “B” after beriberi，which can cause heart failure and a loss of sensation in the legs and feet.Eventually，it turned out that the substance known as Vitamin B was a complex of eight water-soluble vitamins，which were each given individual names and numbered in order of discovery.
The custom of naming vitamins alphabetically in order of discovery continued.Today，four fat-soluble vitamins(A，D，E，and K) and nine water-soluble vitamins(Vitamin C and the eight B vitamins) are considered essential to human growth and health.Only one vitamin bucked the oh-so-logical naming system：Vitamin K，discovered by Danish researcher Carl Peter Henrik Dam in 1929.The substance should have been in line to be called Vitamin F given its discovery date.But Dam’s research revealed that the vitamin is essential for blood coagulation(凝固)—known as Koagulation in the German journal that published his research—and his abbreviation for the vitamin somehow stuck.
It’s been decades since the last essential vitamin—Vitamin B12—was discovered in 1948.It now appears unlikely that scientists will ever discover a new essential vitamin.But even if there’s no Vitamin F or G in our future，that doesn’t mean nutritional discovery has stopped completely.If the golden age of vitamin discovery was an appetizer(開胃菜) of sorts，scientists are devoted to the main course—a rapidly evolving understanding of the ways food shapes our lives，one microscopic substance at a time.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了維生素名稱的由來和被發現的過程，說明其命名是按發現的先后順序編號的，并解釋了維生素K沒有按該邏輯被命名為維生素F的原因。
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．Vitamin A is a water-soluble substance.
B．Vitamin B was named after a kind of disease.
C．The eight B vitamins got names from their functions.
D．The subjects of McCollum’s experiments are the same.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“McCollum and others also conducted further experiments with rice bran-derived nutrient，naming it Vitamin ‘B’ after beriberi，which can cause heart failure and a loss of sensation in the legs and feet.”可知，維生素B是以腳氣病這種疾病命名的。故選B。
33．What does the underlined word “bucked” mean in paragraph 4
A．Created. B．Destroyed.
C．Broke. D．Followed.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“The substance should have been in line to be called Vitamin F given its discovery date.But Dam’s research revealed that the vitamin is essential for blood coagulation(凝固)—known as Koagulation in the German journal that published his research—and his abbreviation for the vitamin somehow stuck.”可知，此處解釋維生素K沒有按照之前的邏輯被命名為維生素F的原因。由此可知，維生素K實際上是違背了原先有邏輯的命名系統，故畫線詞意思應該與“違反，違背”相近。故選C。
34．What is the author’s attitude toward nutrition research
A．Confident. B．Unclear.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
答案　A
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知，作者認為營養學的發現仍在進行，現在進行的研究甚至比維生素發現的黃金時代更為重要，可以幫助理解食物如何塑造我們生活。由此可知，作者對營養學研究充滿信心。故選A。
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How Do Vitamins Influence Our Health
B．Who Discovered Various Vitamins for Us
C．Why Is There a Vitamin K but No Vitamin F
D．How Many Vitamins Are Still Left to Be Discovered
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“We all know that vitamins are critical for our health，but how did they get their names and when were they discovered in the first place？”可知，文章主要圍繞維生素的名稱由來和被發現的過程展開，說明其命名是按發現的先后順序編號的，并解釋了維生素K沒有按該邏輯被命名為維生素F的原因。因此，C項以問題的形式吸引讀者對維生素名稱由來的好奇心，抓住了文章的關鍵信息，是本文的最佳標題。故選C。
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear，joy，or anger，cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you. 36 As such，you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality. 37 Instead，it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society，it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But whatever you focus on，it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong，those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 38
◎Be grateful for what you have.
39 Usually，they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there，such as good health，a loving family，or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎ 40
No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies，browse memes，or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system，boosts your mood，makes you feel less pain，and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A．Find your sense of humor.
B．Deal with difficulties seriously.
C．Focus on the good things you have.
D．To a large degree，cheerfulness is a choice.
E．You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F．Acknowledge the problems，but don’t give them too much attention.
G．Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
36．答案　D
解析　前文“Different from fear，joy，or anger，cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.”講述了快樂不是能戰勝你的東西，空處應講述快樂應該是什么，D項符合題意。故選D。
37．答案　E
解析　根據前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality.”和后文“Instead，it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.”可知，空處的內容與Instead后面的內容相反，表示你不會逃避現實，E項符合題意。故選E。
38．答案　F
解析　根據本段小標題“Don’t focus on the negative.”和前文“If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong，those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知，本段主要講述了不要把注意力集中在消極的方面，專注于棘手的問題會消耗你，所以空處講的應是不要太關注難題，F項符合題意。故選F。
39．答案　C
解析　根據本段小標題“Be grateful for what you have.”可知，本段主要講述的是對自己所擁有的心存感激，由后文“Usually，they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there，such as good health，a loving family，or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.”可知，C項中的the good things是后文中的they指代的對象，C項符合題意。故選C。
40．答案　A
解析　空處是本段小標題，根據下文“No cheerfulness without laughter....Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.”可知，本段主要講述了要找到各種方法讓自己開懷大笑，快樂起來，A項符合題意。故選A。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2024·安徽淮北二模)
“Jen，do you hike？” Karen asked.
Was she talking to me？“Me？Yes，yeah，I 41 ，” I told her，whose sun-kissed checks suggested she was a 42 .
“Great，do you want to come with us tomorrow morning？We meet in front of Bobbie’s house at 6：30，before it’s too 43 ，so we won’t sweat heavily.It’s about three miles total.Does that sound okay？”
Three miles.I wasn’t sure how 44 that was，partly because I didn’t hike.I 45 if hiking could be much different from walking.Being new to the town，and excited about an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend，I 46 .
The next day，I got up early，showered，washed and 47 my hair.I left it a little messy，so it didn’t look like I had tried too 48 .I took time to 49 comfortable “hiking clothes” and I 50 a bottle of water.When I arrived at Bobbie’s house，Karen and other three women was standing there， 51 .
“Hey，Jen，I’m glad you came to hike，” she said 52 and hugged me.Then we started walking to the park.We walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the Thunderbird Mountain.
That day，I became a hiker.By accepting the 53 to hike，I stretched myself，and made amazing new 54 .I still enjoy hiking with them，and I imagine I will always remain 55 to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle.
The great thing about new friends is that they bring new energy to my soul.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者接受了別人去徒步的邀請，并為徒步做了很多準備，也因為徒步結交了新的朋友。
41．A.check B．hike
C．chat D．answer
答案　B
解析　check檢查；hike徒步；chat聊天；answer回答。根據上文“Jen，do you hike？”可知，作者應該回答自己也徒步。故選B。
42．A.farmer B．teacher
C．regular D．scholar
答案　C
解析　farmer農民；teacher老師；regular?？?；scholar學者。根據上文“whose sun-kissed checks”可知，Karen的臉頰被太陽曬過，說明她也經常去徒步。故選C。
43．A.hot B．cold
C．wet D．dry
答案　A
解析　hot熱的；cold寒冷的；wet潮濕的；dry干燥的。根據下文“so we won’t sweat heavily”可知，此處指在天不太熱之前出發，這樣就不會出很多汗。故選A。
44．A.high B．deep
C．wide D．long
答案　D
解析　high高的；deep深的；wide寬的；long長的。根據上文“It’s about three miles total.(總共大約三英里)”可知，此處指作者對上文提到的距離多長沒有概念。故選D。
45．A.suggested B．wondered
C．promised D．believed
答案　B
解析　suggest建議；wonder想知道；promise承諾；believe相信。根據下文“if hiking could be much different from walking”可知，作者好奇徒步旅行和步行是否有很大的不同。故選B。
46．A.abandoned B．hesitated
C．accepted D．refused
答案　C
解析　abandon拋棄；hesitate猶豫；accept接受；refuse拒絕。根據下文Karen說的“I’m glad you came to hike”可知，作者接受了Karen的邀請。故選C。
47．A.styled B．touched
C．hid D．sold
答案　A
解析　style設計；touch觸動；hide隱藏；sell出售。根據上文“The next day，I got up early，showered，washed and”可知，作者為了徒步做了很多準備：起得很早，洗了澡，設計了發型。故選A。
48．A.little B．hard
C．easily D．gladly
答案　B
解析　little少許；hard用力地，努力地；easily容易地；gladly高興地。根據上文“I left it a little messy，so it didn’t look like I had tried too”可知，作者又把頭發弄亂了，是為了不想看起來太刻意(hard)了。故選B。
49．A.donate B．produce
C．exhibit D．select
答案　D
解析　donate捐贈；produce產生；exhibit展示；select選擇。根據下文“comfortable‘hiking clothes’”可知， 這里指花時間挑選登山服。故選D。
50．A.turned in B．brought up
C．held on D．took along
答案　D
解析　turn in上交；bring up撫養長大；hold on堅持；take along帶上。根據下文“a bottle of water”可知，這里指帶了一瓶水。故選D。
51．A.hiking B．jumping
C．waiting D．arguing
答案　C
解析　根據上文“Karen and other three women was standing there”可知，這里指Karen和另外三個女人站在那里等著作者。故選C。
52．A.cheerfully B．curiously
C．officially D．angrily
答案　A
解析　cheerfully高興地；curiously好奇地；officially正式地；angrily生氣地。根據下文“and hugged me”可知，作者能參加，對方感到很高興，于是擁抱了作者。故選A。
53．A.message B．invitation
C．experiment D．exploration
答案　B
解析　message信息；invitation邀請；experiment實驗；exploration探索。呼應上文“an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend”，這里指接受徒步旅行的邀請。故選B。
54．A.friends B．neighbors
C．stories D．theories
答案　A
解析　根據上文“from persons I wanted to befriend”可知，作者結交了很棒的新朋友。故選A。
55．A.useful B．important
C．relaxed D．connected
答案　D
解析　useful有用的；important重要的；relaxed放松的；connected有聯系的。根據下文“to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle”可知，這里指作者喜歡和這些人交朋友，會永遠和這些可愛的女人保持聯系。故選D。
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·安徽黃山二模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 56. (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China’s Anhui Province.The mountain village，once mainly 57.______________________(consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 58. means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.59.__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 60. (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible(非物質的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 61. (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 62.__________ (experience) the parades during this year’s Spring Festival from February 10 to February 17.
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 63.____________________ are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 64. (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 65. (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了省級非物質文化遺產“汪滿田魚燈”的歷史以及它促進了本地旅游業的發展。
56．答案　smaller
解析　考查比較級。根據句意可知，用形容詞比較級smaller作定語，修飾代詞ones。故填smaller。
57．答案　consisting
解析　考查非謂語動詞?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，consist of無被動，用現在分詞形式作后置定語。故填consisting。
58．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種方式”，且means的發音為輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
59．答案　With
解析　考查介詞。“有……的歷史”為短語“with a history of ”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填With。
60．答案　was recognized
解析　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語in 2022可知，本句為一般過去時，主語the fish-shaped lantern與動詞recognize之間為被動關系，注意主謂一致。故填was recognized。
61．答案　popularity
解析　考查名詞。gain后接不可數名詞popularity作賓語。故填popularity。
62．答案　to experience
解析　考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式形式作目的狀語。故填to experience。
63．答案　that/which
解析　考查定語從句。先行詞為tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns，指物，關系詞替代先行詞作定語從句的主語，應用that/which。故填that/which。
64．答案　cities
解析　考查名詞復數。根據下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用復數cities作賓語。故填cities。
65．答案　related
解析　考查形容詞。形容詞related作定語，修飾名詞industries。故填related。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，是所在學校英語廣播站(The English Broadcasting Station)負責人。請為廣播站撰寫一份招募新播音員的啟事，內容包括：
1．廣播站主要特色簡介；
2．申請方式和截止時間。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Broadcasters Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
Broadcasters Wanted
Would you like to have your voice spread and impress others？The English Broadcasting Station is the right choice for you!
We have a great team of students here who are passionate about English news and English broadcasting! What must be stressed is that the station holds a considerable number of fantastic activities every week，ranging from English Speech Contest to English Drama Show.It has become one of the most popular student organizations in our school.Moreover，we regularly invite professional TV broadcasters to communicate with us to improve our related skills.
If interested，please send your application to englishbroadingstation@ or hand it in to our office Room 211 in the Students’ Center no later than March 10th.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation!
第二節　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog，but growing up in a family of diplomats，her parents had to move around the world frequently，so having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle.Even during her university years，the university’s rules didn’t allow it.It was only after she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day，Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university，Rachel，about her desire for a pet dog.Rachel suggested，“Why don’t you consider fostering a dog？There are so many stray dogs in need of temporary homes before they find their forever families.”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment.However，she had some concerns，“What if I become too attached？”
Rachel reassured her，“Well，if you form a strong bond，you can always choose to adopt it yourself.”
Without telling Katie beforehand，Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog.One sunny afternoon，when Katie came home from work，she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog.Her eyes lit up with joy and surprise.“Is this for real？”
“Here is Freda，” Rachel said，beaming with pride.“She’s going to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home.”
As the days passed，Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent.Waking up to Freda’s sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day.The daily walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding，as they explored the nearby parks and strolled along the serene lakeside together.
However，amid the excitement and cuddles，Katie also learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership.Juggling her demanding work schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedication.Katie came to understand why her parents never got one when she was a child.She also felt bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Eventually，the right family was found for Freda，but saying goodbye was bittersweet.______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several months later，Katie discovered a small package on her front door._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
Eventually，the right family was found for Freda，but saying goodbye was bittersweet.As Katie prepared to say goodbye，it became an emotional moment for her.Despite the short time Freda had stayed with them，she had left a deep impression，brightening their home and bringing joy and laughter.This experience strengthened Katie’s determination to care for more dogs in the future，and she even considered the possibility of adopting a dog herself.Katie took Freda to the adoption agency，feeling a mix of sadness and contentment.She was relieved to know that Freda was going to a stable and caring home.
Several months later，Katie discovered a small package on her front door.At first，she was puzzled，not recalling any orders she had placed.Opening the box，Katie was almost brought to tears as she found numerous photos of Freda enjoying her new life.She excitedly showed Rachel the photos，and both of them shared the happy feeling.They felt proud of the role that they played in fostering Freda and hoped she would continue to live a joyful life.

展開更多......

收起↑