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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2024廣東湛江高一下期末)
Festivals are a great way to get people together and have a good time.They’re also an excellent opportunity to showcase your town or city to visitors from all around the world.Here’s a list of the most famous and best festivals around the world!
Just for Laughs
Held in Montreal,Canada every summer,Just for Laughs is a comedy festival that was started in Montreal in 1984.As one of the largest and most famous comedy festivals in the world,it features some of the best stand-up comedians in the world.The festival has won a number of awards,including being named one of the top ten international events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Rio Carnival
The Rio Carnival takes place every year in February and is known for its dynamic colorful costumes and lively atmosphere.The Rio Carnival features a range of events,from street carnivals to large exhibitions of Brazilian dance and music.It is a time to enjoy the festive season and celebrate Brazil’s rich culture.
Haro Wine Festival
Haro Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the town of Haro,in the province of Alicante.The festival celebrates wine appreciation and features tastings from famous wine estates all over Spain.It is also known for its music and arts events.The festival attracts visitors from all over the world,who enjoy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine of Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht,which is celebrated in Austria,is known for its horrifying traditions.Krampus is a monster in German folklore.During Krampusnacht,people celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and costumes that make them look like monsters.They also go out drinking and partying,causing some troubles along the way.
1.What can you do in Just for Laughs
A.You can win an award.
B.You can stand up all the time.
C.You can see some comedians.
D.You can be interviewed by CNN.
2.Which festival would you go if you want to have a taste of some fine wine
A.Just for laughs.　　　　B.Rio Carnival.
C.Haro Wine Festival. D.Krampusnacht.
3.What do these festivals have in common
A.They are all foreign celebrations.
B.They are all celebrated in early spring.
C.People celebrate all of them by dancing.
D.They are all celebrating traditional culture.
B
(2024河南開封高一下期末)
Who first proposed the holiday for workers It’s not entirely clear,but two workers can make a solid claim to the Founder of Labor Day title.
Some records show that in 1882,Peter J.McGuire,general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor,suggested setting aside a day for a “general holiday for the laboring classes”.But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire,not Peter McGuire,founded the holiday.
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday,September 5,1882,in New York City,in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union.The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later,on September 5,1883.By 1894,23 more states had adopted the holiday,and on June 28,1894,President Grover Cleveland signed a law making the first Monday in September of each year a national holiday.
Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades(游行),picnics and parties—festivities very similar to those outlined by the first proposal for a holiday,which suggested that the day should be observed with a street parade to exhibit “the strength and spirits of the trade and labor organizations” of the community,followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families.This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day.
Speeches by important official men and women were introduced later,as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civil significance of the holiday.Still later,by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909,the Sunday before Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to(致力于) the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.
American labor has raised the nation’s standard of living and contributed to the greatest production the world has ever known and the labor movement has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy.
4.What can we know from paragraph 2
A.People’s views about the founder of Labor Day vary.
B.The author considered Matthew Maguire the founder.
C.Peter J.McGuire wanted to set a few days for a holiday.
D.Labor Day was originally set up for American machinists.
5.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.The real meaning of Labor Day.
B.The development of Labor Day.
C.The reason of setting Labor Day.
D.People’s emphasis on Labor Day.
6.What does the underlined word “festivities” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Manners. B.Approaches.
C.Rewards. D.Celebrations.
7.Which of the following does the author agree with
A.It is known that America develops very fast.
B.The original meaning of Labor Day changes.
C.It is worthwhile to set a day for the laborer.
D.The labor movement makes the life unsteady.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2024廣東東莞高一下期末)
Chinese Lanterns
Traditionally,lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals.They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage,attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm.　1　
History of Chinese Lanterns
At first,lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples.Later,an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month,which later became the Lantern Festival.　2　 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life,which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.
Functions of Chinese Lanterns
In ancient China,lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light.　3　 People decorate homes and public places with them.Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China.
　4　
Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.The most often seen are the round and red ones,which is related to good luck and happiness.They also come in other forms,adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere.
Features of Chinese Lanterns
The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills,including painting,cutting and gluing.The materials include bamboo,wood and metal.　5　 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery,dragons and designs of birds and fish.
A.Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns
B.Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns
C.Lanterns were very expensive at that time.
D.Today,they are usually used for decorations.
E.The following are some specific facts about them.
F.Besides,paper and silk are traditionally the major materials.
G.In the Tang Dynasty,ordinary people also began to use lanterns.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山西沂州高一上期末)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 　1　 students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago,　2　 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(對聯(lián)) and New Year paintings.Later we 　3　 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 　4　 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to 　5　 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 　6　 thing called ink.After 　7　 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　8　 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it,　9　 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 　10　 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 　11　 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 　12　.After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves(袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 　13　.
Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the 　14　 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct 　15　.Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
1.A.minority B.foreign
C.local D.low-income
2.A.cleaning B.decorating
C.designing D.building
3.A.won B.described
C.launched D.restricted
4.A.curious B.miserable
C.upset D.ashamed
5.A.learn B.carve
C.draw D.write
6.A.magical B.global
C.affordable D.useless
7.A.using B.mixing
C.recycling D.understanding
8.A.repetitive B.easy
C.creative D.effective
9.A.dip B.hang
C.cover D.set
10.A.figure B.material
C.ink D.tip
11.A.correct B.make
C.accept D.solve
12.A.goal B.method
C.reaction D.course
13.A.improving B.reading
C.practising D.listening
14.A.difficulty B.form
C.meaning D.way
15.A.posture B.emotion
C.attitude D.habit
Ⅳ.語法填空
(2024河南信陽高一下期末)
The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France.
As a series of cultural exchange activities are held between the two countries,an unexpected Chinese presence,the Chinese steamed buns,known as mantou in Chinese,made an 1.　　　　　　(appear) at La Fete du pain,the annual bread festival 2.　　　　　(hold) in front of the Notre Dame,Paris,from May 7th to May 16th.
On May 9th,a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival 3.　　　　　 (post) a video on Douyin,the Chinese version of TikTok.In the video,a line of mantou was placed among the array of baked food on display.
The video quickly went viral on Chinese social media platforms,bringing attention 4.　　　　　 this most beloved staple food in the Chinese diet.
According to the video,the English label called it Mantao,describing it as:“Made with wheat flour,yeast,and then steamed.The Mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb.In the southern regions of the country,sugar and fat 5.　　　　　　　　　(add).A staple food,it comes in 6.　　　　　(vary) shapes,with the most common being round,leaf,flower.”
Xu,a Chinese student from Central China’s Hunan Province studying in Paris,attended the bread festival on May 9th.Xu said that she 7.　　　　　　　 (original) thought the event would show bread from Western countries,8.　　　　　 bread is a staple food.“To my surprise.I saw Chinese mantou displayed as well.I found 9.　　　　　 very interesting that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread.” Xu said,adding that “10.　　　　　　(see) mantou in the bread festival reminded me of my hometown.”
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最著名和最好的節(jié)日以及相關(guān)信息。
1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just for Laughs標(biāo)題下的“As one of the largest and most famous comedy festivals in the world,it features some of the best stand-up comedians in the world.”可知,在Just for Laughs,你可以看到一些喜劇演員。
2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Haro Wine Festival標(biāo)題下的“The festival celebrates wine appreciation and features tastings from famous wine estates all over Spain.”可知,如果你想要品嘗美酒,可以去Haro Wine Festival。故選C項。
3.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just for Laughs標(biāo)題下的“Held in Montreal,Canada every summer,Just for Laughs is a comedy festival that was started in Montreal in 1984.”、Rio Carnival標(biāo)題下的“The Rio Carnival takes place every year in February and is known for its dynamic colorful costumes and lively atmosphere.”、Haro Wine Festival標(biāo)題下的“Haro Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the town of Haro,in the province of Alicante.”以及Krampusnacht標(biāo)題下的“Krampusnacht,which is celebrated in Austria,is known for its horrifying traditions.”可知,四個節(jié)日都在外國舉行,都是外國的慶典。故選A項。
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了美國勞動節(jié)的由來,以及勞動節(jié)的巨大意義。
4.A　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Some records show that in 1882... founded the holiday.”可知,人們對于誰建立了勞動節(jié)說法不一。故選A項。
5.B　段落大意題。第三段從第一次建立勞動節(jié)開始講起,一直講述到1894年官方確立勞動節(jié),因此全段講述了勞動節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程。故選B項。
6.D　詞句猜測題。由文章第四段中“Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades(游行),picnics and parties”可知,破折號后的festivities是對此的進一步解釋,故其在這里是“慶祝活動”的意思。
7.C　推理判斷題。最后兩段講述人們對勞動節(jié)的重視程度日益加深,勞動者在提高人們生活水平方面起到了重要作用,因此可以推斷,作者認為為勞動者建立節(jié)日是非常值得的。故選C項。
Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是與中國燈籠相關(guān)的事實。
1.E　根據(jù)空前的“Traditionally,lanterns are commonly ...with their beauty and charm.”可知,本文講述的內(nèi)容與中國的燈籠相關(guān),結(jié)合下文中的3個小標(biāo)題可知,此空引出下文講述的與中國燈籠相關(guān)的知識,E項引出下文講述的與中國燈籠相關(guān)的具體事實,且其中的them指代的是空前的“l(fā)anterns”。故選E項。
2.G　根據(jù)本段的主題句“History of Chinese Lanterns”可知,本段主要講述的是中國燈籠的歷史,G項講述的是唐朝的時候,普通人也開始使用燈籠,與燈籠的歷史相關(guān),且空后的They指代的是G項中的“ordinary people”。故選G項。
3.D　根據(jù)本段的主題句“Functions of Chinese Lanterns”可知,本段主要講述的是中國燈籠的功能,D項介紹的是燈籠的功能,與本段的主題吻合,且與空后的“People decorate homes and public places with them.”講述的內(nèi)容一致,符合語境。
4.A　根據(jù)空后的“Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.”可知,中國的燈籠以其顏色和形狀而聞名,由此可知,本段講述的是中國燈籠的顏色和形狀,A項與本段的內(nèi)容吻合,且句式結(jié)構(gòu)與其他段落的主題句的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
5.F　根據(jù)空前的“The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills,including painting,cutting and gluing.The materials include bamboo,wood and metal.”可知,此處講述的是制作燈籠所需要的材料,F項講述的內(nèi)容與制作燈籠的材料相關(guān),其中的besides承接空前的內(nèi)容,符合邏輯。
Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位外國的留學(xué)生在中國學(xué)校感受春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的故事。
1.B　今年寒假期間,“我”決定留在學(xué)校參加所有為外國學(xué)生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活動。minority少數(shù)的;foreign外國的;local當(dāng)?shù)氐?low-income低收入的。根據(jù)上文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,此處說的是為外國留學(xué)生組織春節(jié)慶祝活動。
2.B　準(zhǔn)備工作一個月前就開始了,“我”們用春聯(lián)和年畫裝飾房間。根據(jù)后面的“Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings”可知,此處指的是裝飾房間。
3.C　結(jié)合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知,“我”們發(fā)起了寫春聯(lián)的活動。
4.A　當(dāng)“我”看到老師帶來一種特殊的筆,“我”好奇它叫什么。curious好奇的;miserable困苦的,悲慘的;upset不安的;ashamed羞愧的。結(jié)合上文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知,老師帶來了一種特殊的筆,作者對于這種筆叫什么好奇。
5.D　此外,“我”們將用毛筆在紅紙上寫漢字。上文提到brush pen(毛筆),下文提到red paper(紅紙),可知按照中國傳統(tǒng),要在紅紙上寫字,Chinese characters“中國漢字”。
6.A　此外,還有一種神奇的東西叫墨水。magical神奇的;global全球的;affordable買得起的;useless無用的。根據(jù)上文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became 　　　to know what it was called”可知,作者認為墨水也是神奇的東西。
7.D　在了解了寫春聯(lián)所需的工具后,“我”們開始了創(chuàng)作之旅。根據(jù)后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 　　　journey”可知,了解了工具后,就開始寫春聯(lián)了。
8.C　repetitive重復(fù)的;easy容易的;creative有創(chuàng)造性的;effective有效的。上文一直講作者看到毛筆是好奇的,ink(墨水)是magical(神奇的),可知他認為寫漢字的過程應(yīng)該是有創(chuàng)造性的。
9.A　“我”試著拿著毛筆,蘸著墨水,開始仔細地寫,但是筆尖太軟了,“我”根本做不到。根據(jù)下文“it in the ink,and start writing carefully”可知,作者把毛筆蘸上墨水開始寫字。
10.D　結(jié)合下文“of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常識可知,毛筆筆尖很軟不容易掌控。
11.B　但是筆尖太軟了,“我”根本做不到。上文講到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”,下文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知,作者沒有做到,很失望但是沒有放棄。make it成功做到。
12.B　“我”仔細研究了老師的方法。根據(jù)上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush”和“but I did not give up”可知,作者沒有放棄,仔細研究老師的握筆方法。
13.C　這時,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)袖子已經(jīng)被墨水弄臟了,因為“我”太專注于練習(xí)了。根據(jù)上文“After several attempts,I wrote a line of words”可知,作者努力嘗試如何寫毛筆字,因此可知他一直在練習(xí)。
14.D　“我”很高興,因為“我”覺得自己已經(jīng)學(xué)會了寫書法的方式,那就是以正確的姿勢握筆。根據(jù)上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.(老師教我們?nèi)绾挝彰P)”可知,作者認為自己學(xué)到了寫毛筆字的方法。
15.A　posture姿勢;emotion情感;attitude態(tài)度;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“hold the pen in the correct”可知,作者認為寫毛筆字的原理就是要用正確的姿勢握筆。
Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在巴黎舉行的一年一度的面包節(jié)上,出現(xiàn)了中國的饅頭及由此引發(fā)的討論熱潮。
1.appearance　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:5月7日至16日,在巴黎圣母院前舉行的一年一度的面包節(jié)“La Fete du pain”上,出人意料地出現(xiàn)了中國的饅頭。根據(jù)“made an”可知,設(shè)空處需填名詞單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填appearance。
2.held　考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞“made”,故空處需填非謂語動詞,“festival”和“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填held。
3.posted　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:5月9日,一位參加面包節(jié)的中國網(wǎng)民在抖音(中國版TikTok)上發(fā)布了一段視頻。空處缺謂語動詞,根據(jù)“On May 9th”可知,描述過去的事情用一般過去時。故填posted。
4.to　考查介詞。句意:這段視頻迅速在中國社交媒體平臺上瘋傳,引起了人們對這種中國人最喜愛的主食的關(guān)注。bring attention to...引起……的注意。故填to。
5.are added　考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在這個國家的南部地區(qū),糖和肥肉被添加進去。空處缺謂語動詞,描述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“sugar and fat”和“add”之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是兩個名詞,故填are added。
6.various/varied　考查形容詞。句意:它是一種主食,有各種各樣的形狀,最常見的是圓形、葉子和花。根據(jù)“shape”可知,設(shè)空處需填形容詞作定語,various和varied作形容詞,都可以表示“各種各樣的”,符合句意。故填various或varied。
7.originally　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:徐說她原本以為這個活動會展示來自西方國家的面包,在那里面包是主食。設(shè)空處需填副詞作狀語,修飾動詞“thought”。故填originally。
8.where　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,從句缺狀語,先行詞是“Western countries”,指地點,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。
9.it　考查代詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣的是,法國人認為饅頭是中國面包的一種。空處缺賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,“that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread”是賓語從句作found的賓語,故設(shè)空處缺形式賓語來代替從句。故填it。
10.seeing　考查非謂語動詞。句意:在面包節(jié)上看到饅頭讓我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句缺主語,故用動名詞作主語,描述具體的動作。故填seeing。
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