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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.　　　　　　(scare) to death,my colleague didn’t know how to deal with the whole horrible matter.
2.In America,presidential 　　　　　　(elect)are held every four years.
3.The majority of land 　　　　　　　　　　　　(destroy) by the flood so far but courage and confidence will help the villagers carry themselves through.
4.The salesman made no response 　　　　　　our complaints about the products.
5.Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the 　　　　　(appoint) time.
6.At the moment I am working out regularly to make me feel more 　　　　　　(energy) and efficient in my work.
7.I am grateful for everything in my life,so never do I make a 　　　　　　(complain).
8.Much to my joy,my mother decided to replace the old television 　　　　　　a new one.
9.Public attitudes towards 　　　　　　(marry) have changed over the past 50 years.
10.A 　　　　　　(retire) engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
Ⅱ.選詞填空
carry sb through,tend to,in need of,graduate from,be responsible for
1.Ever since he 　　　　　　　　　　university,he has been working at the branch company in Shanghai.
2.To be frank,deeds are better than words when people are 　　　　　　　　　　　　help.
3.It was his determination that absolutely 　　　　　　　　　　　　the difficult period.
4.People under stress 　　　　　　　　　　develop their full range of potential.
5.The staff said the director,rather than the secretary,　　　　　　　　　　　　 the incident.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.這座古廟見證了過去兩百年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。
The ancient temple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the village in the past two hundred years.
2.他總是第一個幫助有困難的人解決他們困境的人。
He is always the first one 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to solve their dilemmas.
3.所以我相信沒人比他更有資格當主席了。
So I believe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him.
4.我們非常高興地獲悉你已被任命為你們學校足球隊的隊長。
We are quite pleased to hear that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　captain of your school football team.
5.他耐心地回答其他人的問題,并且不遺余力地為老師們提供許多實用的建議。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and spares no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice for teachers.
素養(yǎng)能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024四川涼山高一下期末)
“Please help me find my purpose in life,” prayed 73-year-old Barbara,wiping her tears away as she sat at a bus stop on a rainy evening.“I don’t want to go to the grave with that hollowness in my heart.”
As she slowly closed her eyes to take a trip down memory lane,a sudden honk (喇叭聲) awakened her.Shocked,she got up,clutching her walking stick and handbag.She approached the bus and boarded it.
“Oh dear!” shouted Barbara,disappointed and holding the grab rails (扶手) tightly.She looked around for an empty seat but found none.
As the helpless woman looked toward the farther corner of the bus,pretending she was alright and that her knees hadn’t been shaking,she saw a little boy wave at her,smiling.
Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her.“Grandma,I’m David.Would you like to sit in my seat ” asked the boy.“Come,let me help you.Give me your bag,” he said and held her hand,taking her to his seat.
“Oh dear,thank you,” sighed Barbara as passengers split like a wave,leaving way for her to the seat.“Hello,I’m Kristen,David’s mother,” greeted the woman near her.
“Barbara!Nice to meet you!You have raised such a wonderful young man.” “It’s Okay.He was just doing his job!”
A few minutes later,Barbara found that Kristen sighed as tears slowly started to fill her eyes.Barbara was puzzled,and her motherly instinct (直覺) told her something was wrong.
“What is it,sweetheart Why are you crying ” she asked Kristen.
“David is the oldest of my five adopted children,” said Kristen.“And now,my youngest son,Kevin,is battling for his life,and I’m so scared,” sobbed Kristen.
“Oh dear,I’m so sorry to hear this.How may I help you ” she asked Kristen.
“I only want you to pray for my son.My stop has arrived.It was nice meeting you,Ms.Barbara,” Kristen expressed.She and David got off the bus,never looking back at the heartbroken Barbara who was lost in thought.
The next day,Kristen met Barbara at the hospital.
“Ms.Barbara !” cried Kristen.“What are you doing here Is everything alright ” Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money,estimated to be around $1 million.
1.Why was Barbara disappointed when she boarded the bus
A.Because she was lost.
B.Because she felt empty.
C.Because she found no seat available.
D.Because she boarded the wrong bus.
2.What can we know from the text
A.Kevin was battling in the war.
B.David offered his seat to Barbara.
C.Kristen was worried about her oldest adopted child,David.
D.Kristen was sad because Barbara was going to the hospital.
3.Which word can be used to describe Barbara
A.Frank.　　　　　　　B.Grateful.
C.Humorous. D.Reliable.
4.What is the best title for this story
A.A Tour Bus
B.A Life-Changing Encounter
C.A Rich Lady
D.A Great Mother and Her Kids
B
(2024廣東清遠三校高一下期中)
Last Monday,I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade.However,after walking around for almost an hour,I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home,I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store.After being greeted by a woman,I explained my predicament.She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade.Out of nowhere,a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop.He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand.We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.He said,“It didn’t cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it ” That really touched me.I took the blade home and it work perfectly!My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.
When I told them this story,they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book.Not so much my wife.She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
5.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A.To visit old friends.
B.To fix the broken fan.
C.To apply for a job.
D.To buy a new fan.
6.What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Nervous mood.
B.Anxious waiting.
C.Difficult situation.
D.Embarrassing moments.
7.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A.Honest and helpful.
B.Kind and brave.
C.Determined and curious.
D.Open-minded and humorous.
8.How did the author’s wife react to his experience
A.She thought little of it.
B.She was greatly surprised.
C.She couldn’t believe it.
D.She remembered the old days.
C
(2024貴州金沙五中高一下期中)
Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an organization that provides food,clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh.Inspired,Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign.However,a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number,he was confused.Soon,it all made sense.Michael’s credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光標) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before he had the chance to do that,he started receiving Meta messages from Shohag Chandra,the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager,thanking him for his generous donation.After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name,Michael’s heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded,he decided to donate $1,500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.“The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he know,though,that the story would be seen far and wide,ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation.According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post.Michael has been stunned (震驚) by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said.“People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
9.How did Michael make the large donation
A.He input an incorrect amount.
B.He encountered a system error.
C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D.He entered wrong credit card details.
10.Why did Michael’s heart sink according to paragraph 3
A.He saw people in despair.
B.He failed to offer enough money.
C.He didn’t receive the full refund.
D.He realized the scale of his mistake.
11.What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A.Dunan’s request for publicity.
B.A desire for personal recognition.
C.The organization’s urgent need for funds.
D.Pressure from his family and friends.
12.What message does the story convey
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Always prepare for a rainy day.
D.A good beginning is half of victory.
Ⅴ.七選五
(2024江蘇溧陽高一下期末)
Ethics (道德規(guī)范) are concerned with people’s moral actions.One type of ethics is school ethics.　1　 They include students,teachers and administrators.Ethics designed for each of these groups are usually created within the institution,through professional organizations,or by both.
School ethics provide ethical standards people are expected to follow in relation to working with others and in the decision-making process.Ethics also bring consequences to those who don’t follow school ethics.These moral rules are significant.　2　 Moreover,they encourage people to support each other and support the school with some special requirements designed for them.
　3　 Particularly,students must respect their peers,teachers and administrators.Additionally,school ethics require students to respect their institutions which they’re admitted into.One of the most significant factors concerning students and ethics in schools is plagiarism (剽竊) — students are required to hand in work that is uniquely their own and be prepared to suffer consequences if it is not.
Teachers and administrators are ethically guided through professional and institutional ethical codes.They typically are required to create a learning environment that promotes high ethical standards for students through modeling and instruction.Moreover,teachers and administrators should create a safe and fair learning environment.　4　
Educators are also required to show high ethical standards in their communication with parents,peers,students,etc.Building trust is an essential part of these interactions.Teachers and administrators are ethically expected to maintain their professional training and to present themselves as representatives of the school in an ethical manner.　5　 But most of the educators are supportive of these ethics.
A.Besides,the rules can be interesting.
B.Why should students follow the ethics
C.What are school ethics’ requirements for students
D.To strictly follow all the ethics can be challenging.
E.They help create an atmosphere of trust,honesty,etc.
F.Generally,such ethics apply to all people in a school.
G.Thus,all students can have equal educational chances to achieve success.
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.Scared　2.elections　3.has been destroyed　4.to　5.appointed　6.energetic　7.complaint　8.with/by　9.marriage
10.retired
Ⅱ.1.graduated from　2.in need of　3.carried him through
4.tend to　5.was responsible for
Ⅲ.1.has seen great changes　2.to assist those in trouble　3.nobody can be a more qualified chairman than　4.you have been appointed as　5.responds to others’ questions patiently
Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了73歲的芭芭拉在公交車上遇到一位善良的男孩,男孩主動給她讓座,男孩的母親也主動和芭芭拉聊天,芭芭拉得知男孩的母親正在為她的小兒子籌錢治病,于是芭芭拉把自己攢的錢給了男孩的母親。
1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ ‘Oh dear!’ shouted Barbara,disappointed and holding the grab rails tightly.She looked around for an empty seat but found none.”可知,芭芭拉因為沒有座位而失望。
2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd...taking her to his seat.”可知,大衛(wèi)把座位讓給了芭芭拉。故選B項。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ ‘Ms.Barbara !’ cried Kristen...estimated to be around $1 million.”可知,男孩讓給了芭芭拉座位,與克里斯汀交談之后,得知她的小兒子正在與疾病斗爭,芭芭拉第二天給了克里斯汀一百萬美元,故芭芭拉是感恩的。
4.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd...taking her to his seat.”和最后一段“‘Ms.Barbara !’ cried Kristen...estimated to be around $1 million.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,克里斯汀和大兒子在公交車上遇到了沒有座位的芭芭拉,她的大兒子主動把座位讓給芭芭拉,在聊天過程中芭芭拉得知克里斯汀的小兒子正在與疾病斗爭,第二天她去醫(yī)院給了她一百萬,故本文主要講述的是一次相遇改變了克里斯汀小兒子的一生。
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去商店買風扇的葉片,結(jié)果沒有買到。一個老人免費給了作者一個能用的葉片,作者非常感動。
5.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Last Monday,I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.”可知,作者去Jalan Besar是為了修理壞掉的風扇。
6.C　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“I’d worked in the Jalan Besar...these shops were no longer around.”可知,作者找不到可以買到風扇葉片的商店了,即遇到了困境。故畫線詞意思是“困境”。
7.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“He asked to see the blade...he said that it might work.”以及第五段的“He said,‘It didn’t cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it ’”可推知,老人誠實又樂于助人。
8.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.”可知,作者的經(jīng)歷讓他的妻子回憶起了過去的日子。
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了主人公Michael輸錯捐款金額后將故事分享到網(wǎng)上,結(jié)果吸引了更多人關注孟加拉國的災情,募集到了更多的資金。
9.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor was still in the donation box.”可知,邁克爾捐了一大筆錢,因為他輸入的金額不正確。故選A項。
10.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan to explain...he decided to donate $1,500.” 可知,此時他認識到自己的大筆捐款產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,所以開始后悔自己申請退款的舉動。
11.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.”可知,邁克爾是在杜南告訴了他這個組織急需資金之后決定在網(wǎng)上分享這件事的。
12.B　推理判斷題。通讀全文,并結(jié)合最后一段可知,文章主要敘述了Michael為什么一開始決定捐款、捐款金額有誤的原因以及后續(xù)如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一個人的善意,結(jié)果3700多人都加入了捐款活動,短時間內(nèi)就籌集到了大筆資金。因此,B項“眾人拾柴火焰高”正確。
Ⅴ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了學校道德規(guī)范的重要性。
1.F　根據(jù)下文“They include students,teachers and administrators.”可知,下文具體說明了道德規(guī)范適用的人群。故選項承接下文與道德規(guī)范適用的人群有關。all people in a school呼應students,teachers and administrators。故F項“一般來說,這些道德規(guī)范適用于學校里的所有人”切題。
2.E　根據(jù)上文“These moral rules are significant.”和下文“Moreover,they encourage people to support each other and support the school with some special requirements designed for them.”可知,選項和下文都是說明道德規(guī)范重要的原因。故E項“它們有助于創(chuàng)造一種信任、誠實等的氛圍。”切題。故選E項。
3.C　根據(jù)下文“Particularly,students must respect their peers,teachers and administrators.Additionally,school ethics require students to respect their institutions which they’re admitted into.”可知,本段是說明道德規(guī)范對學生的要求。故C項“學校道德對學生的要求是什么 ”引出下文,切題。
4.G　根據(jù)上文“Moreover,teachers and administrators should create a safe and fair learning environment.”可知,選項承接上文說明創(chuàng)造一個安全公平的學習環(huán)境帶來的好的結(jié)果是什么。故G項“因此,所有學生都有平等的獲得成功的教育機會。”切題。故選G項。
5.D　根據(jù)下文“But most of the educators are supportive of these ethics.”可知,選項與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系說明嚴格遵循這些道德規(guī)范是不容易的。故D項“嚴格遵守所有的道德規(guī)范是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”符合語境。all the ethics呼應下文these ethics。
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