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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it 　　　　　　　(否則;要不然).
2.Though 　　　　　　(缺乏) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
3.The Student Union has launched some activities to persuade people into 　　　　　　(回收利用) used products.
4.Currently you should take exercise to strengthen your 　　　　　　(肌肉).
5.The employer has a strong desire to buy some 　　　　　　(設備) to expand production.
6.She is 　　　　　　(熱衷的) on going to parties while her sister likes staying at home.
7.The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is 　　　　　　(超出) description.
8.The leaves 　　　　　　(漂浮)on the surface of the water,which makes the pond look even more beautiful.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.You should grasp the ability 　　　　　　　　　(solve) the complex problems.
2.In the following 16 days,there will be 109 events 　　　　　　　　　　　(enjoy) in the sports meet.
3.　　　　　　　　　　(win) the competition,the competitors have to practice hard day and night.
4.As a secretary,he always has a lot of meetings 　　　　　　　　　　(attend).
5.Many buildings in our school need repairing,but the one 　　　　　　　　　　　(repair) first is the library.
6.The old man sitting in front of the television was happy 　　　　　　　　　　(watch) anything that happened to be on.
7.That is the only way we can imagine 　　　　　　　　　　(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
8.Thanks to your encouragement,I finally got the courage 　　　　　　　　　　(face) the challenge.
9.It is recognized that he is the best man 　　　　　　　　　　　(do) the job.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.昨天我去看她,卻得知她一周前出國了。
Yesterday I went to visit her 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that she had gone abroad a week before.
2.他為人慷慨,借給了我們一大筆錢。
He was generous 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　a large amount of money.
3.她買了一個書架放書。
She bought a bookshelf 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我翻遍了我的包,但沒找到任何可以吃的東西。
I looked through my bag but couldn’t find anything 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.你可能有機會遇到新人,他們將成為你一生的朋友。
You may have chances 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　who’ll become your lifelong friends.
6.在這么重要的會議上,你是唯一遲到的人。
You are the only person 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　such an important meeting.
7.明天出席開幕式的所有老師都應該穿制服。
All the teachers 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow should wear the uniforms.
8.生命太短暫了,不要將時間浪費在焦慮上。
Life is too short 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
素養能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(2024廣東東莞高一下期末)
Dr.Fritz Jones is an astronaut doctor working at an international space center.Since he was a kid,he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.
Before he started his work,he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.“It’s not just about feeling light or having your ears pop,” he explained.“Flying can make us feel uncomfortable,affect our thinking and even change how medicines work inside our body.” What’s more,astronaut doctors like him are expected to fly as well.Therefore,he also has had the experience of flying different types of helicopters and airplanes.
Now,Dr.Jones is taking care of astronauts when they get sick or injured.While astronauts are in space,there are additional effects on their bodies,such as zero gravity.They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides,spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result,their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.At the same time,the team conduct regular check-ups and provide medical advice if needed.After returning to Earth,astronauts need doctors to help them with their health problems caused by space travel.
Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool,as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space,takes care of them while they are out there,and welcomes them back home.And now he even works with engineers to design spacecrafts to ensure astronauts travel to and return from space safely.Maybe one day he will become an astronaut himself!
1.What drove Dr.Jones to become an astronaut doctor
A.His childhood dream.
B.His medical knowledge.
C.His desire to travel in space.
D.His achievements in college.
2.What did Dr.Jones do before starting his work
A.He received medical treatments.
B.He practised spacewalking.
C.He learned the influence of flying.
D.He joined an international space club.
3.What is the main duty of Dr.Jones and his team
A.Training astronauts for spacewalks.
B.Managing astronauts’ health conditions.
C.Conducting medical experiments in space.
D.Working with engineers to design spacecrafts.
4.What does Dr.Jones think of his job
A.Satisfying.　　　　　B.Challenging.
C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024遼寧大連高一下期末)
I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂).I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others:a(n) 　1　 lip,crooked nose,lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 　2　.
When asked “What happened to your lip ”,I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 　3　 it on a piece of glass.Somehow it seemed more 　4　 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.I firmly believed that I didn’t 　5　 the love outside my family.And then I entered Grade Three and 　6　 Mrs.Leonard,a very lovely teacher.
The time came for the annual “hearing tests”.I was 　7　 able to hear anything out of one ear,but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 　8　.Thus I 　9　.I had learned to watch other children and 　10　 them to raise my hand during group testing.The “whisper test”,however,required a different kind of deception (欺騙).Each child would close one ear with a 　11　,and the teacher would whisper something,which the child would repeat.While waiting for my turn,I 　12　 what Mrs.Leonard might say,maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast ”.
My turn came up.I turned my bad ear to her,　13　 the other tightly with my finger,and then gently 　14　 my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever.Mrs.Leonard said 　15　,“I wish you were my little girl.”
1.A.bleeding B.injured
C.misshapen D.smooth
2.A.speech B.mood
C.thought D.behaviour
3.A.burned B.cut
C.bitten D.rounded
4.A.sufficient B.reliable
C.worthwhile D.acceptable
5.A.value B.desire
C.ignore D.deserve
6.A.encountered B.joined
C.attracted D.amused
7.A.mostly B.fortunately
C.barely D.incredibly
8.A.ugly B.outstanding
C.kind D.different
9.A.quitted B.cheated
C.rejected D.failed
10.A.follow B.permit
C.request D.persuade
11.A.pole B.cloth
C.finger D.device
12.A.insisted B.questioned
C.argued D.wondered
13.A.plugging B.taking
C.catching D.breaking
14.A.bent B.folded
C.stuck D.backed
15.A.desperately B.softly
C.loudly D.coldly
Ⅵ.語法填空
(2024福建福州八縣高一下期末)
On May 15,2021,China landed its Mars probe,Tianwen-1,on the red planet,1.　　　　　　(enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 2.　　　　　　(contribute) to humanity’s exploration of the universe.
The lander,carrying 3.　　　　　　 Mars rover (火星車),touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia.Earlier,on July 23,2020,Tianwen-1,consisting of an orbiter,a lander and a rover,4.　　　　　　(launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.5.　　　　　　 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 6.　　　　　　 the aim of completing orbiting,landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.
More than 40 Mars missions 7.(carry) out since the 1960s,but only about half have succeeded.The success rate for landing is even 8.(low).The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 9.　　　　　　 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 10.(trend) of Earth,as well as search for potential living space for human beings,which must be extremely important for human society.
分層跟蹤檢測(三)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.otherwise　2.lacking　3.recycling　4.muscles
5.facilities　6.keen　7.beyond　8.float
Ⅱ.1.to solve　2.to be enjoyed　3.To win　4.to attend　5.to be repaired　6.to watch　7.to reduce　8.to face　9.to do
Ⅲ.1.only to learn　2.to lend us　3.to put her books on　4.to eat　5.to meet new people　6.to be late for　7.to attend the opening ceremony　8.to spend time worrying
Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fritz Jones博士成為宇航員醫生的過程以及他的主要職責。
1.A　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Since he was a kid,he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.”可知,是他童年的夢想驅使Jones博士成為一名宇航員醫生。
2.C　細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Before he started his work,he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.”可知,Jones博士在開始他的工作之前了解了飛行的影響。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides,spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result,their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.”可知,Jones博士和他的團隊的主要職責是管理宇航員的健康狀況。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool,as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space,takes care of them while they are out there,and welcomes them back home.”可推知,Jones博士認為他的工作是“令人滿意的”。
Ⅴ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為天生腭裂而自卑,但在三年級時遇到了一位非常可愛的老師——Leonard老師,她的一句話改變了作者的一生。
1.C　根據上文“I hated that I was born with a cleft palate.”可知,作者的嘴唇是畸形的。
2.A　根據上文“I was born with a cleft palate”和“lopsided teeth”可推知,作者因為腭裂和參差不齊的牙齒說話不清楚。
3.B　根據上文“I’d fallen as a baby”和下文“a piece of glass”可推知,作者解釋說自己的嘴唇被玻璃割破了。
4.D　根據上文“I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 　　　it on a piece of glass.”可推知,作者認為遭遇意外比天生與眾不同更容易讓人接受,所以向別人解釋說自己的腭裂是意外造成的。
5.D　根據第一段中“I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others”和下文“outside my family”可推知,作者因自己的外貌而自卑,所以認為自己得不到除家人外的愛。
6.A　根據下文“Mrs.Leonard,a very lovely teacher”可知,作者在三年級遇到了Leonard老師。
7.C　根據下文“out of one ear”和“reveal another problem”可知,作者只有一只耳朵能聽到,所以幾乎聽不到。
8.D　根據上文“I was born with a cleft palate.”和“hear anything out of one ear”可知,作者不想讓別人知道自己聽力也有問題,因為這會讓自己顯得更與眾不同。
9.B　根據下文“The ‘whisper test’,however,required a different kind of deception.”可知,作者不想顯得與眾不同,所以在聽力測試中作弊了。
10.A　根據上文“I had learned to watch other children”和下文“raise my hand during group testing”可推知,作者學會了觀察其他孩子并跟隨他們舉手。
11.C　每個孩子都會用一根手指堵住一只耳朵,然后老師會低聲說些什么,孩子需要重復出來。根據下文“I turned my bad ear to her,　　　 the other tightly with my finger”可知,孩子們用一根手指堵住一只耳朵。
12.D　根據下文“maybe things like ‘The sky is blue.’ or ‘Do you have breakfast ’”可知,作者在等待時,想知道Leonard老師會說些什么。
13.A　根據上文“Each child would close one ear with a 　　　”和下文“my finger out”可知,作者先用手指堵住一只耳朵。
14.D　根據下文“to be able to hear”可知,作者把塞進耳朵的手指退了出來,這樣就能聽見了。
15.B　根據上文“The ‘whisper test’”和“the teacher would whisper something”可知,Leonard老師輕輕地說了一句話。
Ⅵ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“天問一號”火星探測器成功降落在火星上,開啟了中國深空探索的新篇章,也為人類探索宇宙做出了新的貢獻。
1.entering　考查非謂語動詞。分析可知,設空處及之后的內容在句中作狀語,動詞enter和上文內容之間是主動關系,結合and marking可知,此處要用現在分詞形式。故填entering。
2.contribution　考查詞性轉換。根據句中another可知,其后要跟單數名詞。故填contribution。
3.a　考查冠詞。rover為可數名詞,句中用的單數形式,所以其前應用不定冠詞修飾,Mars為輔音音素開頭,用a修飾。故填a。
4.was launched　考查動詞的時態和語態。設空處在句中作謂語,結合時間狀語on July 23,2020可知,此處的時態為一般過去時;句子主語Tianwen-1與動詞launch為動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故填was launched。
5.It　考查代詞。分析句子結構可知,此處是固定句型it was the first...+to do sth,其中,it作形式主語,真正的主語為不定式,位于句首,首字母應大寫。故填It。
6.with　考查介詞。with the aim of以……為目的,故填介詞with。
7.have been carried　考查動詞的時態和語態。結合句中since the 1960s可知,此處要用現在完成時;句中主語More than 40 Mars missions為復數含義,與動詞短語carry out為動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故填have been carried。
8.lower　考查形容詞。even常置于比較級之前,所以此處要用比較級。故填lower。
9.whether　考查賓語從句。分析可知,設空處為賓語從句,且句子不缺少成分,意義上缺少“是否”含義,whether意為“是否”,故填whether。
10.trends　考查名詞的數。trend“趨勢”為可數名詞,結合句中the various future development可知,此處要用復數形式。故填trends。
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