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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
The first spacecraft to visit China’s Tiangong space station in 2024—the Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo (貨船) ship—has been launched,according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Tianzhou 7 became the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.Pang Zhihao,an expert on space exploration technology who has worked at the China Academy of Space Technology for decades,said that the Tianzhou 7 transported living necessities and work materials to the Tiangong to support the ShenzhouⅩⅦ and ⅩⅧ mission crews (成員).
“Starting from the Tianzhou 6,our cargo vessels now have more inner space and thus can contain more things for the crew,so launching three cargo ships is enough to support a two-year stay in orbit for astronauts,”he said.“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved,and can be fully relied upon.”
The Long March 7 rocket to lift the Tianzhou 7 was transported to the Wenchang centre in late December and then underwent prelaunch checks with the cargo ship.The Long March 7 model is a rocket developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.The rocket has a height of 53.1 metres,a core-stage diameter of 3.35 metres,and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons.With six 120-ton-thrust engines,the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of things to a low-Earth orbit or 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous (太陽同步的) orbit.
On the afternoon of January 12,the Tianzhou 6 cargo craft moved out of the Tiangong space station and started a period of solo flight.The space agency said the Tianzhou 6 would fall back to Earth soon,and most of the spaceship would burn up during reentry,and a small amount of debris (碎片) was expected to fall into secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.
1.How many spaceships have visited the Chinese space station before Tianzhou 7
A.6.　　　　　　　　B.7.
C.11. D.12.
2.What does Pang Zhihao think of Tianzhou series
A.Advanced and dependable.
B.Big and creative.
C.Developed and light.
D.Useful and fast.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The importance of the Wenchang centre.
B.The information about the low-Earth orbit.
C.An introduction to the Long March 7 rocket.
D.The preparation before the space exploration.
4.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.The Tianzhou 6 will stay in the space forever.
B.The Tianzhou 6 left Earth on January 12.
C.All spaceships will completely burn up during reentry.
D.Some parts of the Tianzhou 6 will drop into the sea.
B
(2024吉林白山高一下期末)
Funding of $2 million has gone to researchers developing a new type of solar sail as part of NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) programme,which backs projects that have the potential to transform future missions.
Traditionally,solar sails work by reflecting sunlight — each particle of light that bounces off the thin,shiny material gives a small amount of power to the craft.One big limitation is that if you want to move in any direction other than directly away from the sun,you have to rotate (旋轉) the entire sail,so such craft aren’t particularly flexible.
Amber Dubill at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and her team have developed a solution to this disadvantage.They are working on a sail made of a diffractive (衍射的) material,one that can bounce light in various directions without having to be rotated.It does this via tiny ridges (脊) in the material; the direction of which can be changed by running an electric current through the sail.The resulting sail would have a rainbow appearance.
When the light bounces sideways,it would push the entire spacecraft to the side rather than directly forwards.“Even a small side way kick turns out to be significant when you’re trying to push in a direction that would be difficult or impossible to do by physically rotating the entire sail,” says NIAC science adviser Ron Turner.
Dubill and her team have proposed a mission on which to use their new solar sail.The spacecraft would use this new sail to get to a polar orbit around the sun and observe its top and bottom,which is difficult to do with traditional spacecraft.
The researchers plan to test various materials for how well they work on the sail and in space,while also developing tracks and instruments for the solar mission.If all proceeds without a hitch,at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun.
5.What’s the disadvantage of the traditional solar sails
A.They are not efficient to rotate to the direction needed.
B.They can only be made to reflect a small amount of sunlight.
C.They are made of heavy materials that are hard to carry.
D.Even with a small move,you have to turn the whole sail.
6.What can we know about the new solar sail
A.With it spacecraft would reach a polar orbit.
B.It can do part of work of the traditional sail.
C.No ideas have been made about the access to it.
D.Scientists plan to use one material on it.
7.What does the underlined part “proceeds without a hitch” in the last paragraph mean
A.Is designed. B.Keeps up.
C.Goes well.　 D.Fails finally.
8.What’s the best title for the text
A.Advancing Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail Project
B.Making up for the Shortage of Energy in Space Tour
C.Transforming Sunlight into Power to the Craft
D.Working Principles of Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail
Ⅱ.七選五
(2024湖北咸寧高一下期末)
Refresh your bedroom
Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look,you don’t need a big budget to make it happen.　1　.Here’s how you can get started.
Clear out the mess
Before you start freshening up your space,take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it.Ask an adult for two bags or boxes,one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash.　2　.
Think about light
One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting.One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall.　3　.Moving other lighting devices from another part of the house to your room,with permission from an adult,can also add soft lighting to your space.
　4　
Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.Ask an adult if they’re willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room.An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it’s only one wall.You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a closet door.If you don’t want to paint,you could check out wallpaper whose colors match your room.
Add personal touches
　5　.You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames(框架) or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store.Print out photos and frame them for display.You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall or lean it against a dresser.
A.Consider color
B.Green your space
C.Or you could try a lamp on a nightstand or desk
D.Personalize your room with photos of family and friends
E.With a few smart strategies,you can give your room a whole new feel
F.Add new colors and patterns to liven up the look and feel of your space
G.Once your room is neat,you can see what kinds of changes you might want to make
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024廣西桂林高一下期末)
Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence,yet the experience of Scott Kelly,commander of the International Space Station,stands as an example to prove it’s 　1　.
As a child,he displayed little interest in science or any other 　2　.He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 　3　 the lessons.As a result,his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school,doubting whether he would ever 　4　 his dreams.
That all 　5　 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff,Tom Wolfe’s book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space.　6　 at last,he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes.Therefore,he 　7　 his mind to perform well in his science classes.
After years of daydreaming,it was not a(n)　8　 task.But he approached it like a game.The more he 　9　 his study skills,the more he gained knowledge and improved.　10　,it became a personal 　11　 to see how capable he could become.No one was more surprised than him when this 　12　 daydreamer began to get straight A’s in his science exams,which is significant for him to become an astronaut.
We’d better stop 　13　 the statement that science is just too hard.If you are a student who has been told “you’re not a science person” or “your mind doesn’t function that way”,just 　14　 such comments!Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects —they just need to be 　15　 to do the work.
1.A.wrong B.normal
C.unusual D.illegal
2.A.schedules B.goals
C.subjects D.students
3.A.work on B.set about
C.think about D.focus on
4.A.reach B.accept
C.realize D.observe
5.A.finished B.realized
C.happened D.changed
6.A.Inspired B.Disappointed
C.Satisfied D.Shocked
7.A.gave up B.made up
C.formed into D.got into
8.A.possible B.difficult
C.easy D.intelligent
9.A.planned B.practiced
C.arranged D.exchanged
10.A.Particularly B.Surprisingly
C.Fortunately D.Eventually
11.A.warning B.deal
C.competition D.movement
12.A.real B.former
C.free D.latest
13.A.signing B.breaking
C.furthering D.criticizing
14.A.apply B.ignore
C.return D.handle
15.A.willing B.worried
C.equal D.forced
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了天舟系列貨物運輸飛船,它強大的運載能力和穩定性保障了天宮空間站的補給。
1.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中“Tianzhou 7 became the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.”可知,在天舟七號之前,有11艘宇宙飛船訪問過中國空間站。
2.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved,and can be fully relied upon.”可知,龐之浩認為天舟系列貨運飛船是非常先進和可靠的。
3.C　主旨大意題。根據第四段可知,本段主要介紹了運載天舟七號的長征七號火箭的高度、運載量等相關信息。
4.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“The space agency said...secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.”可知,天舟6號的一些部分會掉入海中。
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國航空航天局積極推進彩虹狀太陽帆項目,以彌補傳統太陽帆的不足。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“One big limitation is...such craft aren’t particularly flexible.”可知,傳統太陽帆的缺點是即使是進行小小的移動,整個帆也必須轉動。
6.A　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The spacecraft would use this new...do with traditional spacecraft.”可知,有了新的太陽帆,宇宙飛船就可以去太陽軌道觀測太陽的頂部和底部。
7.C　詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中“The researchers plan to test...instruments for the solar mission.”和“at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun”可知,研究人員計劃測試各種材料在帆和太空中的工作情況,同時也為太陽任務開發軌道和儀器,一切進展順利的話,在為期兩年的NIAC項目結束時,該團隊將準備向太陽周圍發射一組航天器,畫線短語proceeds without a hitch的意思是“進展順利”,和goes well意思相近。
8.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了美國航空航天局積極推進新型太陽帆項目,以彌補傳統太陽帆的不足,因此最好的題目是A項“Advancing Rainbow-Coloured Solar Sail Project(推進彩虹太陽帆項目)”。
Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重新裝飾自己臥室的幾個策略。
1.E　上文“Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look,you don’t need a big budget to make it happen.”說明重新裝飾臥室不需要大量預算就能實現,E項承上啟下,引出下文“Here’s how you can get started.”,說明文章主題。故選E項。
2.G　小標題“Clear out the mess”和設空處上文“Before you start freshening up your space,take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it.Ask an adult for two bags or boxes,one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash.”建議清理房間中沒有用的東西,使房間更整潔,G項承接上文,說明整潔的房間有助于確定如何裝飾臥室。故選G項。
3.C　小標題“Think about light”和上文設空處“One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting.One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall.”建議考慮房間的照明燈光,并介紹了一個具體方法,C項承接上文,介紹另一個有關照明的方法。故選C項。
4.A　下文“Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.Ask an adult if they’re willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room.An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it’s only one wall.”談論了房間墻的顏色,A項概括本段主題,建議考慮房間的顏色。下文中color和選項中詞匯重疊,故選A項。
5.D　下文“You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store.Print out photos and frame them for display.”建議在房間展示照片,D項引領下文,建議使用照片裝飾房間。下文中photos和選項中詞匯重疊,故選D項。
Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Scott Kelly從一名對科學不感興趣的學生到成為國際空間站指揮官的轉變。文章強調了只要有決心和努力,任何人都能克服困難,實現自己的夢想。
1.A　根據上文“Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence”及轉折詞“yet”可知,作者認為這種觀點是錯誤的,故選A項。
2.C　根據下文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知,他對科學或任何其他學科都表現出很少的興趣。
3.D　根據上文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知,他無法專注于課堂,故選D項。
4.C　根據下文“his dreams”可知,此處表示實現夢想,故選C項。
5.D　根據下文“he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes”可知,他以前是一個成績很差的學生,現在卻決心成為宇航員,可推理出此處說的是一切都改變了,故選D項。
6.A　根據下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知,他受到鼓舞,故選A項。
7.B　根據上文“he was determined to be an astronaut,which meant doing well in science classes”可知,他下定決心要在科學課上表現出色,故選B項。
8.C　根據上文“After years of daydreaming”以及下文“But he approached it like a game”可知,他以前總是做白日夢,現在要真正努力學習,可推理出這并不是一項容易的任務,故選C項。
9.B　根據下文“his study skills,the more he gained knowledge and improved”可知,他練習學習能力,故選B項。
10.D　根據下文“it became a personal”以及“daydreamer began to get straight A’s in his science exams,which is significant for him to become an astronaut”可知,下文說的是經過了一系列的努力之后的最終結果,故選D項。
11.C　根據“to see how capable he could become”可知,這成了一場自己和自己的競賽,故選C項。
12.B　根據下文“daydreamer”可知,此處說的是這個曾經的白日夢者開始在科學考試中取得全A的成績,故選B項。
13.C　根據下文“the statement that science is just too hard”可知,此處說的是我們最好不要再進一步宣揚“科學太難了”的說法,故選C項。
14.B　根據上文“If you are a student who has been told ‘you’re not a science person’ or ‘your mind doesn’t function that way’”以及下文“such comments”可知,此處說的是要忽略這些評論,故選B項。
15.A　根據“Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects”可知,只要愿意學,任何人都能掌握這些科目,可推理出此處上下文說的是只需要愿意去做這項工作,故選A項。
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