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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Would you like to help me take 　　　　　(拆開) the machine
2.To be 　　　　　(坦率的),I don’t like hiking;it is not my cup of tea.
3.I don’t like skating; 　　　　　　(而且),the ice is too thin to skate.
4.When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake,the couple burst into 　　　　　(眼淚).
5.The number of 　　　　　　　(獨立的) firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 since 2021.
6.She was unable to 　　　　　　(為……辯護) her action of leaving the important document in her car.
7.Cleverness is as important as hard work,but we often ignore the 　　　　　　 (后者).
8.Villagers say the 　　　　　　　(圍欄) would restrict public access to the hills.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.I 　　　　　(tear) a hole in my jeans to make it look fashionable,which annoyed my mother.
2.　　　　　　(frank) speaking,when I was 16,I didn’t know what to do with this situation.
3.Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication,I didn’t know how to deal with them 　　　　　　　　 (independent).
4.Hearing his words,I felt puzzled and didn’t know 　　　　　　 what extent I could believe him.
5.Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth 　　　　　you
6.I would like to warn you 　　　　　　 advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
7.　　　　　 from a few words,he knows nothing about Chinese.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子/單句寫作
1.你練習英語越多,你的英語就越好。


2.每次在一天結束時他回到家,我們都在門口迎接他。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the end of the day,we’d greet him at the door.
3.即使你不成功,我們也會永遠支持你。
We’ll support you forever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.你為什么不早點出發 這樣就不用急匆匆的了。
Why don’t you start out early 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.現在他不依賴父母,可以自己謀生了。
Now he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his parents and can earn a living by himself.
6.這類法律能保護消費者免受有害或危險的治療。
Such laws could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　harmful or dangerous remedies.
7.說實話,有趣的人在他們的朋友中更受歡迎。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,interesting people are more popular among their friends.
8.再說起這件事真讓人羞愧,但是我上次在老師辦公室被問到的時候確實撒了謊。
It’s a shame to say it again,but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when questioned last time in my teacher’s office.
B級 能力素養提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
The Friends of Charles Dickens
Dickens was born in 1812.His father,a clerk in the navy pay office,was thrown into debtors’ prison.The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors’ jail became topics of several of Dickens’ novels.
Wilkie Collins (1824—1889)
Although twelve years younger than Dickens,Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens’ best friends.Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style.The Moonstone is one of his best.He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep.Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins.He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child.
John Elliotson (1791—1868)
Elliotson was Dickens’ family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends.Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (聽診器).He also believed in the use of acupuncture (針灸).
Edgar Allan Poe (1809—1849)
Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction.The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works.Dickens and Poe’s friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States.They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy each other’s company.However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry.The article was written by Thackeray,but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.
William Makepeace Thackeray(1811—1863)
William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist.His best known work is Vanity Fair.He was also a friend of Charles Dickens.While Dickens and Thackeray were friends,the relationship wasn’t always smooth.They had several serious quarrels.One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.
1.When was John Elliotson born
A.In 1791.　　　　　　B.In 1809.
C.In 1811. D.In 1824.
2.What broke Dickens and Poe’s friendship
A.A traffic accident.
B.An article written by Thackeray.
C.A poem written by Dickens.
D.Their ideas on running companies.
3.Which is one of Wilkie Collins’ best novels
A.Vanity Fair.
B.The Moonstone.
C.The Fall of the House of Usher.
D.The Murders in the Rue Morgue.
B
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday ” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining,Tori brags,“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”
What are Lindsey and Tori talking about I can tell you that what they are saying is (a)not nice and (b)not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(閑話).I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressure in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic—break-ups,trouble at home,even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(傳言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(優越感).
Gossip can also have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms,this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.Next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
4.Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To present an argument.
C.To tell a story.
D.To clarify the writing purpose.
5.What important negative effect does gossip have
A.Breaking up relationships.
B.Embarrassing the listener.
C.Spreading information around.
D.Causing unpleasant experiences.
6.Why do many people like to gossip
A.It gives them a feeling of pleasure.
B.It helps them make more friends.
C.It makes them better at telling stories.
D.It enables them to meet important people.
7.What does Professor David Wilson think gossip can do
A.Provide students with written rules.
B.Make people watch their own behaviors.
C.Force schools to improve student handbooks.
D.Attract the police’s attention to group behaviors.
Ⅴ.語法填空
Do you find 1.　　　　　 difficult to build friendships Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time If so,then don’t worry.Studies show that very few people are 2.　　　　　　(natural) gifted when it comes to 3.(make) friends.So for those of us who have a problem,here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say.
First of all,don’t forget 4.　　　　　 (smile).Smiling makes everyone appear more 5.　　　　　　(attract).It also helps the other person to relax.First impressions are of great 6.　　　　　　　(important),so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation.Doing this often 7.(send) a signal that you want to know the person.Above all,experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 8.　　　　　 the other person.If you ask questions to find out 9. he or she likes,you will find your popularity will increase.A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people.Try following these valuable 10.　　　　　　(tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!
Ⅵ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華。上周你校邀請外教Jackson做了一場關于“如何建立良好人際關系”的講座,請你給他寫一封感謝信,內容包括:
1.表達感謝;
2.總結收獲;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
3.請在相應位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
分層跟蹤檢測(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.apart　2.frank　3.moreover　4.tears　5.independent
6.justify　7.latter　8.fence
Ⅱ.1.tore　2.Frankly　3.independently　4.to　5.from
6.in　7.Apart
Ⅲ.1.The more English you practice,the better your English will be.　2.Every time he arrived home　3.even if/though you don’t succeed　4.so that you don’t have to hurry　5.is independent of/from　6.protect the consumer from　7.To tell the truth　8.did tell a lie
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。
1.A　細節理解題。根據“John Elliotson (1791—1868)”可知,John Elliotson出生于1791年。
2.B　細節理解題。根據Edgar Allan Poe部分的“However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship...Dickens was behind the article.”可知,Dickens和Poe的友誼破裂是由于薩克雷寫的一篇文章。
3.B　細節理解題。根據Wilkie Collins部分的“The Moonstone is one of his best.”可知,The Moonstone是Wilkie Collins最好的小說之一。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了說閑話的影響,分析了人們為什么喜歡說閑話。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段和第二段可知,這兩段敘述了兩個人在說別人閑話的場景。根據第三段中的“What are Lindsey and Tori talking about ...Many of our conversations are gossip.”可知,說閑話這種事幾乎人人都會做。根據“I have noticed three effects of gossip...social pressure in a group.”可知,下文主要敘述“說閑話”的三個影響。由此推知,文章開頭引用兩人的交談是為了引出“說閑話”這個話題。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第四段的第一句“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知流言會給被談論的人帶來不愉快的經歷。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第五段中“The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.”可知散播流言能給人帶來滿足感,即快樂的感覺。
7.B　細節理解題。根據第六段中“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.”可知,流言在監督一個群體內的行為方面很重要。故選B項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了專家在交友方面給出的幾點建議。
1.it　考查形式賓語。分析可知,find之后缺少賓語,且真正賓語為“to build friendships”,因此應用形式賓語it。
2.naturally　考查詞性轉換。分析可知,此處修飾形容詞gifted,應用副詞作狀語。故填naturally。
3.making　考查非謂語動詞。when it comes to結構中,to為介詞,之后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填making。
4.to smile　考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth.意為“忘記去做某事”。
5.attractive　考查詞性轉換。appear意為“看起來”,可視為連系動詞,之后應用形容詞作表語。
6.importance　考查詞性轉換。great為形容詞,修飾名詞。故填importance。
7.sends　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析可知,所填空在句中作謂語,時態為一般現在時;主語為動詞-ing短語Doing this,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。故填sends。
8.in　考查介詞。show a genuine interest in...意為“對……表現出真正的興趣”。
9.what　考查賓語從句。分析可知,　　　 he or she likes為賓語從句,從句中的動詞likes后缺少賓語,應用連接代詞what。
10.tips　考查名詞復數。空前有限定詞these,應填名詞復數。故填tips。
Ⅵ.
Dear Jackson,
How’s everything I am Li Hua,a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,respect and trust.I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week.In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members.
Once again,thank you for your enlightening lecture,and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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