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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Some 　　　　　(蒸) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight.
2.Matt opened the door with a smile on his 　　　　　(嘴角).
3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my 　　　　　(過錯)
4.Both sides met in order to try to 　　　　　(解決) their differences.
5.What 　　　　　(策略) will you use to win the game
6.A red light is a 　　　　　(信號) of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.
7.They tried every possible way to rescue the 　　　　　　(下沉的) boat.
8.Don’t lose control at any time;take a deep 　　　　　(呼吸).
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault 　　　　　other people.
2.Please forgive me for saying that;I just needed to let 　　　　　steam.
3.He has never been concerned 　　　　　what others think of him.
4.The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won’t let him 　　　　　.
5.She seldom communicates 　　　　　others so she doesn’t fit 　　　　　with the class.
6.The ship would 　　　　　　　　(sink) with all on board but for the captain.
7.I misunderstood him a moment ago,so I should make a call to 　　　　　　　　 (apology) to him.
8.My coach told me to calm down and take 　　　　　easy before the table tennis competition began.
9.In order not to miss the train,Blair ran so fast that he became 　　　　　　(breath) in no time.
10.I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is 　　　　　　　　　(blame) for the accident.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.你進了那所老房子后,喜歡什么就拿什么。
You can take 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you enter that old house.
2.又驚又怕,湯姆從房間里跑了出去。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,Tom ran out of the room.
3.在小王子看來,真正重要的不是用眼睛去看,而是用心去感受。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,what is really important is not seen with the eyes,but felt with the heart.
4.許多互聯網公司鼓勵員工下班后鍛煉身體來宣泄情緒。
Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.是張先生幫我擺脫了困境,要是沒有他的幫助,我不會這么容易做到。
It was Mr Zhang who 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　;without his help,I couldn’t have managed it so easily.
6.令所有人吃驚的是,總裁逃去了美國,使得他的公司陷入一片混亂之中。
To everyone’s surprise,the CEO fled to the US,leaving his company 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.我們必須算出所需人員與現有人員之間的最佳搭配。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.
8.大多數人退休后都會選擇放松一下,但她肯定不是這樣的人。
Most people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after they retire,but she is certainly not one of them.
B級 能力素養提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
It is often said that you can’t have too many friends.But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with.A study found that when we make new friends,by starting a new job or going to university,we downgrade or even drop old ones.And while the friends may change,the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were.The pupils filled in the questionnaire (問卷) twice more after starting work or going to university.They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called,when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed,unsurprisingly,that most people have a small circle of close friends,who they spend most of their time talking to.This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends.As the volunteers’ lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same,meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said,“Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said,“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情緒資本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”
1.Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records.
B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance.
D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
2.What did the researchers find from the study
A.One’s attitude to friendships remains the same.
B.People attach great importance to friendships.
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
3.What is the function of the last paragraph
A.To add background information.
B.To give a possible explanation.
C.To offer some suggestions.
D.To introduce a new topic.
B
(2024江蘇南京四校高一上期中)
My dad,George,only had an eighth grade education.He was a quiet man and he didn’t understand my world of school activities.From age 14,he worked.And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either.He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass (超過) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
The summer before my eighth grade,I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field to get rid of weeds (雜草) with chemicals.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home,my dad said,“A job is a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.My labor lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn’t interested.I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
The pay arrived at last.Although the job was very tiring,I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work.“How much money have you earned ” Dad asked.I was surprised,reluctant to say my income.The next morning,my dad’s livestock truck started running.I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”.
I understood immediately that my labor was very hard,but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents!Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years!In the evening,Dad came back.I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
4.What can we know about the author’s father
A.He lived a rich life.
B.He was well-educated.
C.He was an outgoing man.
D.He worked at a young age.
5.What was the author hired to do by a neighboring farmer
A.Wash tractors.
B.Watch the field.
C.Deal with harmful weeds.
D.Recognize different chemicals.
6.What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in paragraph 5
A.Delighted.　　　　　B.Content.
C.Unwilling. D.Stressed.
7.What can we infer from the article
A.The author didn’t give the money to his father.
B.The author finally understood the meaning of growth.
C.The relationship between the author and his father was not good.
D.The author has always been happy to put his money into the household.
C
I’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”.Here was the topic:We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends.Seeing that,I couldn’t help thinking,“Excuse me I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men,as they age,let their close friendships go,and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.
As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom—a distance of maybe 100 yards—I quickly searched for my friend list.First of all,there was my friend Mark.Wait,how often do we actually hang out Maybe four or five times a year And then there was another best friend from high school,Rory,and...I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him.
There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media,but as I ran down the list of those I considered real,true,lifelong friends,I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them,even decades for a few.
By the time I got back to my desk,I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story,not because I was unusual in any way,but because my story was very,very typical.And as I looked into what that means,I realized that in the long term,I was heading down a path that was very,very dangerous.And I knew I needed a change.
8.What was the author’s first reaction to the topic
A.He thought it was perfect for him.
B.He knew the editor was joking.
C.He felt surprised and doubtful.
D.He showed an interest in it.
9.Why did the editor choose this topic
A.To solve health problems.
B.To change a dangerous path.
C.To attach importance to friendship.
D.To prove the author’s writing ability.
10.What did the author reflect on after walking back to the newsroom
A.He realized the topic was worth writing.
B.He wasn’t popular with others.
C.He had close friends in his life.
D.He didn’t make any true friends.
11.How did the author keep friendship with his friends
A.Through letters.
B.Through the Internet.
C.By phoning each other.
D.By partying regularly.
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.steamed　2.lips　3.fault　4.resolve　5.strategy　6.signal　7.sinking　8.breath
Ⅱ.1.with　2.off　3.about/for　4.down　5.with;in　6.have sunk　7.apologise　8.it　9.breathless　10.to blame
Ⅲ.1.whatever you like　2.Surprised and afraid　3.As far as little prince’s concerned　4.to let off steam　5.helped me out
6.in a mess　7.need to work out　8.choose to take it easy
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發現當我們結交新朋友時,我們會跟一些老朋友失去聯系。盡管朋友會變,但是我們結識的朋友數目幾乎保持不變。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第二段中“They were also given free mobile phones...when and for how long.”可知,研究的方法之一是核實志愿者的通話記錄。
2.D　細節理解題。根據第三段中“As the volunteers’ lives changed,this overall pattern,including the number of best friends,remained almost the same ”和第四段中“He added that...a limited number of true friendships.”可知,即使隨著現代科技的到來,一個人結識的好朋友的數目仍然是有限的,一個人最好的朋友的數量變化不大。
3.B　推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Our results are likely to reflect...family members and friends is limited.”可知,最后一段的作用是為了解釋研究結果的原因所在。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者暑假幫鄰居除草賺錢,但最后把錢交給了爸爸,因為他理解了父母的辛苦,懂得了成長的意義。
4.D　細節理解題。根據第一段中“From age 14,he worked.”可知,作者的父親在很小的時候就開始工作了。故選D項。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第三段中“The summer before my eighth grade...to get rid of weeds with chemicals.”可知,作者被鄰居農民雇去處理有害雜草。
6.C　詞義猜測題。根據第四段中“My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知,作者不愿意把錢拿出來,想自己支配。由此推知,在第五段中“‘How much money have you earned ’Dad asked.I was surprised,reluctant to say my income.”,當爸爸問作者掙了多少錢時,作者是不愿意告知實情的。畫線詞與unwilling同義。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第四段中爸爸的話“A job is a big step to growing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知,作者開始并不理解爸爸說的“工作是成長的一大步”的意義,不愿意把錢拿出來補貼家用。但在最后一段中作者主動把錢交給了爸爸,說明他理解了爸爸的話,明白了成長的意義。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者被要求寫關于中年男人如何沒有朋友的話題,作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名單,發現自己與好朋友已經好久沒有聯系,后來覺得這個話題很適合自己。
8.C　推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Seeing that,I couldn’t help thinking,‘Excuse me I have plenty of friends.’”可知,作者第一次看到這個話題時感到驚訝、懷疑。
9.C　推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,隨著年齡的增長,男人會失去他們親密的友誼,這一事實會導致各種各樣的問題,并對他們的健康產生可怕的影響。由此可推斷,編輯選擇這個話題是想強調友誼的重要性。
10.A　推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知,作者很艱難地回憶起他的兩個朋友,由此可推斷,這真的是一個值得寫的話題。
11.B　細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中“There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media”可知,作者都是通過社交媒體即互聯網和朋友們相互聯系。
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