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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The organisation aimed at helping children in remote areas is 　　　　　　　　(資助) by several local companies.
2.He works hard,but he does not 　　　　　(掙得) much money,which makes him disappointed.
3.I took off my shoes and socks and played in the 　　　　　　　(噴泉) with other children.
4.Lily’s education classes helped her gain some 　　　　　(頓悟) into the minds of preschoolers.
5.One must be tolerant and learn how to disarm your own 　　　　　　(內心的) anger.
6.If we learn to 　　　　　　(回收利用) materials,our natural resources will last longer.
7.　　　　　　(地基) should be laid before we build buildings.
8.Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist,whose confidence,　　　　　　　(毅力) and devotion win our complete faith in her.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.No one can match Yuan Longping’s (contribute) to agriculture all over the world.
2.Much 　　　　　　　my relief,the car was not damaged in the serious accident.
3.The country experienced a foreign 　　　　　　(short) for several months.
4.It is said that the local government has taken 　　　　　　　　　(effect) measures to reduce unemployment.
5.What was once regarded as impossible has now become a 　　　　　　(real).
6.Charities appealed for 　　　　　　(donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake.
7.He turned 　　　　　my suggestion at the meeting,which disappointed me.
8.Rain had been forecast for the weekend,but it turned 　　　　　quite fine that weekend.
9.I want to make 　　　　　difference to people’s life in the future—just like Helen Keller.
10.When she saw her daughter wearing the academic dress and speaking on stage yesterday,the mother broke 　　　　　a delighted smile.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.別讓孩子總坐在電腦前。
Don’t 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in front of the computer all the time.
2.那時湯姆早上起床很困難,總是上班遲到。
Tom was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the morning and was always late for work.
3.我做這件事不是因為我喜歡做,而是因為我不得不做。
I did it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.杰克因為救助落水兒童而受到表揚,我們為他感到驕傲。
Jack was praised for saving the drowning child,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我聽到消息說測試很簡單。
I heard the news 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.幸運的是,在我們政府和人民的努力下,它在中國得到了控制。
Luckily,it is 　　　　　　　　　　　　in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.
7.人們認為他們都試著從制造業中賺錢太不理智了。
People thought they were all crazy to try to 　　　　　　　　　　　from manufacturing.
8.你要是能找到方法將夢想變為現實,那該多好啊!
How glad would you be if you could find a way to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
B級 能力素養提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Clara Barton,born on December 25,1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.She lived in Washington,D.C.,when the Civil War began in 1861.She heard stories of wounded soldiers.She immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help.Instead of waiting for others to step in,Clara collected necessary things on her own,asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to the soldiers in the battlefield.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1863,Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies.A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,“Her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
After four years of hard work,Clara fell ill and moved to Switzerland to recover.It was there that she first learned about a group called the Red Cross.This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war.But the United States did not take part then.Clara returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America.She worked hard,travelling to Washington for support,gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public.She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war,but also useful in peace times.This got the attention of both the public and the politicians,and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.
Clara Barton retired from the Red Cross in 1904.She died 8 years later on April 12,1912.Her legacy with the American Red Cross lives on.
1.What did Clara Barton do during the war time
A.She waited for others’ assistance.
B.She collected money to buy medical supplies.
C.She donated money to help soldiers.
D.She went to stores for necessary things.
2.How did Dr.Smith feel about Clara Barton’s arrival
A.Proud and joyful.
B.Shy and nervous.
C.Excited and grateful.
D.Exhausted and upset.
3.What was the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To describe an important historical figure.
B.To introduce the Red Cross in America.
C.To explain the danger of the Civil War.
D.To illustrate the history of the Red Cross.
B
One day,Vinod Menon,head of the physics department at City College of New York,was going through his office mails.He opened a box,only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address.Having never seen so much money,he was too shocked to know what to do with it.
City College of New York is one of the most productive public university systems in the United States,and the physics department has played a key role.Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there,and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.
“Supposing that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this,the reason is simple,” the letter read.It continued to explain that many years before,its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity,available at City College to study physics,earn a master’s degree,and do a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.
The return address was to a house in Pensacola,Florida whose owners had no idea of the money.The money was first put aside,but after the two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful,the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.
Dr.Menon,who grew up in India,noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years,and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means—such as immigrants like him.
4.How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money
A.Overjoyed.　　　　　B.Surprised.
C.Anxious. D.Calm.
5.Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in paragraph 2
A.To show Einstein was an excellent student.
B.To introduce Albert Einstein to readers.
C.To explain the money was from Einstein.
D.To prove the college is famous.
6.What can be inferred about the sender from the letter
A.The sender is successful in some way.
B.The sender lives in Florida at present.
C.The sender owns a house in Pensacola.
D.The sender used to do something against the law.
7.What will the college do with the money
A.Return it to its owner.
B.Set up scholarships with it.
C.Give it away to immigrants.
D.Put it all into the bank.
C
An Indiana school system is testing a new program that turns food that would normally go to waste into meals for children who need them.
As part of a pilot program,20 students at Woodland Elementary School (小學) in Elkhart went home on Friday with an insulated (隔熱的) backpack filled with eight frozen meals to help them get through the weekend.The program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.“It’s heartbreaking,you know,seeing our kids hungry and not being able to do anything about it,” said Bickel,the director of student services for Elkhart Community School.
The school partnered with Cultivate,a “food rescue” group in nearby South Bend,to prepare the meals,which include protein (蛋白質) and a vegetable.The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays to collect food that was prepared but not served.That food had been going into the garbage.Cultivate gets food from local restaurants,hospitals and other businesses as well.The University of Notre Dame athletic department and the South Bend Cubs league baseball team also donate unused food.
Cultivate is also running pilot programs with two South Bend schools.“It’s been a long-term mission for myself,” Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said,“I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.”
Randy Z is getting calls from area schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.“Children come back to school energized and ready to go and it improves them all across the board.It’s just a great thing,” he said.
8.What is cafeteria staff’s attitude towards the pilot program
A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The partners of the school.
B.The causes of wasted food.
C.The source of the food rescued.
D.The content of the frozen meals.
10.Why is Cultivate a lasting mission for Randy Z
A.He values education.
B.He wants to save food.
C.He founded the group.
D.He once suffered from hunger.
11.What can we infer about Cultivate
A.It makes much money.
B.It donates food to schools.
C.It will benefit more kids.
D.It will start its own kitchen.
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.funded　2.earn　3.fountain　4.insight　5.internal
6.recycle　7.Foundations　8.perseverance
Ⅱ.1.contributions　2.to　3.shortage　4.effective　5.reality
6.donations　7.down　8.out　9.a　10.into
Ⅲ.1.keep the child sitting　2.having much trouble getting up
3.not because I like it but because I have to do it　4.of whom we felt proud/in whom we took pride　5.that the test was very easy　6.under control　7.make/earn money　8.make that dream into a reality
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Clara Barton是一位有愛心的女士,她創立了美國紅十字會,為社會作出了巨大貢獻。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Instead of waiting for...to the soldiers in the battlefield.”和第二段中的“After the Battle of Cedar Mountain...with a vehicle full of supplies.”可知,Clara Barton在戰爭期間集資購買醫療用品來幫助戰場上的士兵。
2.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,‘Her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.’”可知,Smith醫生說來醫院送醫療物資的Clara來得正是時候。由此推知,Smith醫生看到Clara后很高興、很感激。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Clara Barton,born on December 25,1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.”并結合全文可知,文章介紹了Clara Barton創立了美國紅十字會,為社會作出了巨大貢獻,是一篇人物類記敘文。由此推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是向讀者描述一個重要的歷史人物。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。紐約城市學院物理系主任Vinod Menon收到了18萬美元的捐款,捐款人希望將這筆錢提供給學習物理和自然科學的貧困學生。
4.B　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“He opened a box...too shocked to know what to do with it.”可推知,Vinod Menon第一次看到這么多錢時感覺驚訝。
5.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段可推知,作者提到愛因斯坦是為了證明這所大學很有名。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“It continued to explain that...a long,productive,well-rewarding scientific job.”可推知,寄信人在某些方面是很成功的。
7.B　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知,學校將用這筆錢來設立獎學金。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一個食物救援組織Cultivate。年輕時挨過餓的聯合創始人Randy Z通過在印第安納州的一個學校系統測試一個新項目,將學校食堂通常會被浪費的食物給那些有需要的孩子。越來越多的學校、餐館想加入這個項目,使更多孩子受益。
8.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“The program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.”可知,食堂人員對這個項目很贊許。
9.C　段落大意題。根據第三段中“The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens...donate unused food.”可知,Cultivate從學校食堂、餐館、企業獲得原本會被浪費掉的食物,去援助缺乏食物的孩子。第三段說明了食物的來源。
10.D　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said,‘I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.’”可知,Randy Z說這個項目是一個長期的任務,是因為他小時候也曾經挨過餓。
11.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,這個“食物救援”項目受到更多學校、餐館的關注,這樣,更多的孩子會得到食物救援。
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