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2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Using language
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.A false step and the whole game becomes 　　　　　?(被動的).?
2.Chemistry is important for me because in the future I want to be a 　　　　　　(化學家).?
3.They have learned the 　　　　　(理論) seriously,and put it into action.?
4.They were making efforts to provide 　　　　　　(準確的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.?
5.It is a place you have to visit and the 　　　　　　(非凡的) view will make you unwilling to leave.?
6.Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a 　　　　　　(才華橫溢的) poet.?
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.There are no 　　　　　　(significance) differences between the two groups of students.?
2.The 　　　　　　(origin) Venice Carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.?
3.Honestly speaking,it’s 　　　　　　my power to help you solve such a difficult problem.?
4.It has helped me become stronger,both 　　　　　　(mental) and physically.?
5.Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure 　　　　　　it.?
6.More than 100 famous films 　　　　　　　　　　(show) in the city since July.?
7.Three new schools 　　　　　　　　　　　　(open) in our city in the past five years.?
8.It’s the first time that the old computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　(check) since I bought it.?
9.Great changes 　　　　　　　　　(take) place in my hometown,where a lot of new houses 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(build).?
10.With the problem solved,the quality of our product 　　　　　　　　　　　　(improve).?
Ⅲ.將下面的句子改為被動語態
1.Up to now,they have completed two-thirds of the project.
Up to now,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
2.The volunteers have sent a huge amount of teaching equipment to those primary schools.
A huge amount of teaching equipment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.Since its opening,the museum has attracted over 5 million visitors all over the world.
Since its opening,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.James has collected more than 2,000 dollars in the past five months.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the past five months.?
5.The researchers have programmed those robots to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages.?
B級 能力素養提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) which are much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
1.Which of the following is true?
A.People will never get old.
B.Everyone will look the same.
C.Red will be the most popular colour.
D.Clothes will be able to change their pattern.
2.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.

B
Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes(基因),which offers the promise of one day curing inherited (遺傳的)diseases.Working on opposite sides of the Atlantic,French woman Emmanuelle Charpentier and American Jennifer A.Doudna came up with a method known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to change the DNA of animals and plants.
It was the first time that two women had won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together—adding to the small number of female winners in science,where women have long received less recognition for their work than men.The scientists’ work allows researchers to precisely edit specific genes to remove errors that lead to disease.
“There is great power in this genetic tool,which affects us all,” said Claes Gustafsson,chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.“It has not only made huge progress in basic science,but also led to advances in new medical treatments.”
Charpentier,53,spoke of the shock of winning.“Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I’d win,but when it happens you’re very surprised.And I wish that this will provide a positive message for young girls who would like to follow the path of science.”
Doudna told The Associated Press,“I actually just found out and I’m in shock.My greatest hope is that it’s used for good,to uncover new mysteries in biology and to benefit humankind.”
The Broad Institute at Harvard and MIT have been in a long court fight over patents(專利) on CRISPR technology,and many other scientists did important work on it,but Doudna and Charpentier have been most consistently(一致地) honored with prizes for turning it into an easily usable tool.
4.What do we know about the two scientists from the first two paragraphs?
A.They both work in America.
B.They work harder than other females.
C.They provide a new way to edit genes.
D.They are the first women to win the Nobel Prize.
5.What is Claes Gustafsson’s attitude towards the genetic tool?
A.Supportive.　　 　　　B.Indifferent.
C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.
6.What did Charpentier and Doudna think of their winning the prize?
A.They didn’t deserve the honor.
B.They thought it good for them.
C.They were both surprised at it.
D.They would be examples to young girls.
7.What is the text mainly about?
A.Two Nobel Prize winners surprised the world.
B.Female scientists do better than male scientists.
C.There is research for developing a way of editing genes.
D.Two scientists won the Nobel Prize for gene-editing discovery.
Ⅴ.七選五
What makes a good scientist?
My name is Clara.I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases that surrounds our planet.I have wondered about what makes a good scientist.　1　.?
Patience
　2　.They have patience for others,patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.A few years ago,when I worked on a NASA mission,we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid.The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece of the asteroid in 2021.Then scientists studied it.?
Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight.Many are small and go slowly.Missions often take years to complete.　3　.?
Being Open To Others
A good scientist has an open mind.It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with.But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think.　4　.Moreover,we should learn from our mistakes.Success almost never comes quickly or easily.Chances are that you’ll stumble many times first,but that’s OK because making mistakes is part of learning.?
Curiosity
Good scientists are curious,but we should also be curious in our daily lives.When we are curious about other people,we can care about them.We can become more understanding.
After all,it is easy to be kind.You can do it anywhere,and a kind action can make someone’s day.You don’t know what people are going through unless you find out.So,ask questions about everything.Ask your friends how they’re doing.Ask yourself what makes you feel alive.Above all,make sure to pay attention to the world and the people around you.
　5　.It is our superpower,and also what makes us human.?
A.A good scientist has patience
B.Don’t be ashamed of being curious
C.Sometimes being open can be very harmful
D.That is why having patience is so important
E.Ask your workmates to have lunch with you
F.To me,it is the same as what makes a good person
G.We should do this even when we do not agree with them
Ⅵ.完形填空
A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
　1　 to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago,Ella Casano 　2　 the Medi Teddy,a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(靜脈注射袋).The back of the 　3　 consists of a net,allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid 　4　 that a child is receiving.From the front,the child sees a 　5　 face instead of the IV liquid pocket.?
At the beginning,Ella hoped to 　6　 $5,000 through a GoFundMe page,which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys,the smallest number 　7　 by the manufacturer(廠家)to do the job.However,in just over a week,Ella’s page collected more than $20,000.Although her sister 　8　 soon,Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of 　9　 and decided to work harder.?
She shared with a local newspaper,“It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get 　10　 by the Medi Teddy.The 　11　 for it has been quite obvious among patients,both children and adults,and even pet owners nationwide.We want to continue to 　12　 Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a 　13　 in their lives.”?
The same motivation has also 　14　 Ella’s mom.“It’s really been heart-warming to receive such 　15　 emails from all over the world,” she said.“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”?
1.A.Sad B.Nervous
C.Angry D.Surprised
2.A.bought B.created
C.found D.filled
3.A.basket B.bed
C.window D.bag
4.A.medicine B.sugar
C.juice D.food
5.A.serious B.strange
C.friendly D.common
6.A.earn B.raise
C.exchange D.donate
7.A.changed B.collected
C.required D.reduced
8.A.expected B.exchanged
C.requested D.recovered
9.A.response B.competition
C.treatment D.performance
10.A.surrounded B.comforted
C.accepted D.connected
11.A.design B.reason
C.need D.test
12.A.leave behind B.show off
C.hand in D.give away
13.A.difference B.plan
C.deal D.decision
14.A.educated B.trained
C.advised D.impacted
15.A.private B.formal
C.supportive D.humorous
Ⅶ.語法填空
Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th,2021 as they traveled around 1. Earth.
There 2.　　　　　(be)a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day.First,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all members of the Shenzhou ???? mission crew,greeted students,teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm.They then showed viewers the place 3. they live and work.The astronauts carried out experiments 4.　　　　　　　　(show)interesting physical phenomena(現象) in space,5.(include)“disappearing buoyancy(浮力)” and a “water ball”.At last,before the end of the livestreamed activities,they 6.　　　　　　?(happy)answered questions from students.7.　　　　　　(million)of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event,which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,China’s first extraterrestrial(地球大氣圈外的) lecture series to make students interested 8.　　　　　 space science.?
The manned space agency said that more lectures would 9.　　　　　　　　(hold) based on the country’s manned space flight and would also be presented by some 10.　　　　　　(profession) Chinese astronauts.Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned space flight for science among young people.?
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.passive　2.chemist　3.theory　4.accurate　5.extraordinary
6.brilliant
Ⅱ.1.significant　2.original　3.beyond　4.mentally　5.for
6.have been shown　7.have been opened　8.has been checked
9.have taken;have been built　10.has been improved
Ⅲ.1.two-thirds of the project has been completed by them
2.has been sent to those primary schools by the volunteers
3.over 5 million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum　4.More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by James　5.Those robots have been programmed by the researchers
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者虛構了2035年的某一天。父母和我們一樣年輕;衣服可以自己改變顏色;每種食物都嵌入了包含所有該食物信息的芯片;汽車也能無人駕駛。這樣智能的科技充滿了我們的生活。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.”可知,未來的衣服可以改變樣式。故選D項。
2.C　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知,雜貨店的食物將攜帶電子信息。故選C項。
3.B　主旨大意題。本文以第二人稱介紹了未來生活的某一天,從智能的衣服、冰箱、汽車等,描述了未來的科技。故選B項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兩名女性科學家因開發出一種編輯基因的方法而獲得諾貝爾化學獎,以及她們對于獲得諾貝爾化學獎的感受。
4.C　細節理解題。第一段第一句提到“Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes”,由此可知她們提出了一種新的基因編輯的方法,C項符合題意。
5.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“There is great power in this genetic tool,which affects us all...It has not only made huge progress in basic science,but also led to advances in new medical treatments.”由此判斷Claes Gustafsson對于這個基因工具是持支持的態度。故選A項。
6.C　細節理解題。第四段提到Charpentier獲獎時的想法,“Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I’d win,but when it happens you’re very surprised”,第五段提到Doudna獲獎時的想法“I actually just found out and I’m in shock”由此可知,兩位科學家在得知自己獲獎時都是非常驚訝的。故選C項。
7.D　主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句以及文章內容可判斷,文章講述了兩位科學家因基因編輯方法而獲得諾貝爾獎的故事。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是要成為一名優秀的科學家應該具備哪些條件。
1.F　根據空前可知作者想知道成為一名優秀的科學家的條件,所以接下來應該講條件有哪些。F項“To me,it is the same as what makes a good person”說明成為一名優秀科學家的條件和成為一個好人的條件是一樣的,承接上文,符合上下文語境。
2.A　根據本段的中心詞“Patience”以及空后“They have patience for others,patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.”可知本段是圍繞著好的科學家有耐心這一點展開,A項“A good scientist has patience”概括全段的內容,符合上下文語境。
3.D　根據空前可知此處是在講作為一名優秀的科學家要有耐心的原因,所以接下來應該對全段進行總結,D項“That is why having patience is so important”總結上文,同時回扣本段主題。
4.G　根據空前可知要想成為一名好的科學家要有一個開放的心態,所以空處應該接著說有一個開放的心態應該怎么做,G項“We should do this even when we do not agree with them”承接上文,而且G項中的“this”指代上文的“we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think”,符合上下文語境。
5.B　空處位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根據下文可知空處的主旨句應該講我們的“超能力”是什么,什么使人類如此不同。B項“Don’t be ashamed of being curious”概括全段內容,指明原因,符合上下文語境。
Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。13歲的女孩發明了一款毛絨玩具袋,里面可裝輸液袋,受到了生病孩子們的歡迎。
1.A　Ella看到自己親愛的妹妹躺在醫院的病床上,肯定心里很難過。
2.B　根據第一段內容可知,Ella發明了一款毛絨玩具袋,里面可裝輸液袋。
3.D　袋子的背面有一個網兜,醫生或護士可以透過網兜檢查孩子注射的液體藥物。
4.A　根據上文和常識可知,輸液袋里面是藥物。
5.C　從正面看,孩子看到的是一張泰迪熊友善的臉。
6.B　Ella希望通過GoFundMe頁面籌集5 000美元,用來生產泰迪熊。
7.C　根據“by the manufacturer to do the job”可知,廠家要求生產的最小數量是500。
8.D　雖然她的妹妹很快就恢復了,但Ella對這種出乎意料的反應感到驚訝。
9.A　Ella對泰迪熊出乎意料的受歡迎感到驚訝,這是人們對泰迪熊的反應。
10.B　根據“by the Medi Teddy”可知,孩子們并不是唯一能從泰迪熊那里得到安慰的人。
11.C　根據上下文可知,無論是兒童還是成人,甚至是全國的寵物主人,對泰迪熊的需求很明顯。
12.D　根據“to as many children as we can to make a 　　　in their lives”可知,Ella會繼續向盡可能多的孩子贈送泰迪熊。?
13.A　Ella會繼續向盡可能多的孩子贈送泰迪熊,讓他們的生活有所不同。
14.D　根據“it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process”可知,Ella的動機也影響了媽媽。
15.C　根據“it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process”可知,Ella媽媽收到來自世界各地支持的郵件。
Ⅶ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。2021年12月9日,中國宇航員在天宮空間站舉行了一個科學講座。通過此次講座,全國學生了解了許多太空的自然現象產生的原因,也讓學生們對太空科學產生了濃厚的興趣。
1.the　考查冠詞。Earth地球,世界上獨一無二的東西前加定冠詞the。
2.was　考查動詞時態。根據句子中的on that exciting day可知,此處謂語動詞用一般過去時。根據就近原則,謂語動詞用單數形式。故填was。
3.where　考查定語從句。分析句子結構,先行詞the place在從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞where引導。
4.to show/showing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,此處作非謂語。前面名詞experiments與動詞show構成主動關系,用現在分詞形式showing作后置定語,或用動詞不定式短語to show作目的狀語。
5.including　考查介詞。此處后接名詞,用介詞including符合題意。
6.happily　考查副詞。修飾后面動詞answered用副詞作狀語,故填happily。
7.Millions　考查數詞。中國數百萬中小學生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動。millions of數百萬。
8.in　考查介詞。分析句子結構,make為使役動詞,句中interested作賓語補足語,相當于形容詞,后面接賓語應符合be interested in搭配。故填in。
9.be held　考查動詞的被動語態。根據句意,more lectures與動詞hold構成被動關系,情態動詞would后接動詞原形,故填be held。
10.professional　考查形容詞。此處修飾后面名詞astronauts用形容詞作前置定語。故填professional。

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