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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Using language
A級 必備知識基礎(chǔ)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.They are used for moving 　　　　　　(液體) from one pressure area to another pressure area.
2.We suggest you 　　　　　　(伸展)by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt.
3.Four police officers sustained serious 　　　　　(傷害) in the severe explosion.
4.Examine your teeth for the signs of 　　　　　　(流血).
5.The smell of burning 　　　　　　(橡膠)filled the air.
6.The government has drawn up 　　　　　(指導(dǎo)原則) on the treatment of the mentally ill.
7.　　　　　　(毛織物) usually damages if washed in hot water.
8.At the beginning of the 19th century,paper was handmade out of 　　　　　　　　(布)—that’s the way they made it.
9.She was completely 　　　　　　(未意識到的)of the trouble she had caused.
10.Tianjin Binhai New Area,located in the eastern 　　　　　　(港口)area of Tianjin,will play a more important role.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Li Ming said he 　　　　　　　　　　(be) happy if Brian came to China the next month.
2.Jenny said she 　　　　　　　　　　(spend)her holiday in China next summer.
3.He promised that he 　　　　　　　　(buy) some gifts for us when he 　　　　　(get) there.
4.Mr.Green 　　　　　　　　　　(leave) for Hawaii a few hours later.
5.He 　　　　　　　　　　(speak)at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him.
6.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was 　　　　　　　　　　(make).
7.When he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(open)the door,he found he had left his keys in the car.
8.—What were you up to when he went to see you
—I 　　　　　　　　　　(watch) TV for a moment and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(do) some housework.
9.I didn’t know when she would come,but when she 　　　　　　(come) I would let you know.
10.I was about 　　　　　　　　　　　(do) my homework when the phone rang.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.他答應(yīng)過要努力工作,沒有讓我失望。
He promised that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and he didn’t let me down.
2.我剛要接通電腦電源,這時(shí)停電了。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.
3.他說他退休后要住在鄉(xiāng)下。
He said that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the countryside when he retired.
4.我們被告知飛機(jī)十分鐘后就要起飛。
We were told that the plane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in ten minutes.
B級 能力素養(yǎng)提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Emma Gatewood — called “Grandma Gatewood” by the world — was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.),the longest walking-only footpath in the world.She was not the first person — or even the first woman — to hike the trail (路線).Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age.
When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955,there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail.There were also many fewer resources for hikers — fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail.But still,Gatewood hiked it alone,carrying only a bag and a hiking stick.She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix.Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest.
After her hike,Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview:I thought it would be a nice lark.It wasn’t.There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts,and most of the shelters were blown down,burned down or so dirty that I chose to sleep out of doors.This was no trail.This was a nightmare.I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was,but I couldn’t and I wouldn’t quit.
All things considered,the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood’s completing the trail at the age of 67,is that she turned around and did it again.Twice — once in 1957 and again in 1964,at the age of 76,but this time in sections.
“Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,” says Luxenberg,president of the Appalachian Trail Museum.“People think,‘If this elderly woman could do the trail by herself,then I should be able to.’”
1.Which might be the title for Gatewood
A.The first thru-hiker of A.T.
B.The first female to hike A.T.alone.
C.The only woman thru-hiker of A.T.
D.The oldest female to hike A.T.alone.
2.What was Gatewood’s first hike like
A.She met extreme weather.
B.There was various food.
C.She met many fellow travelers.
D.There was limited information.
3.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 mean
A.Breaking news.
B.Great fun.
C.A big challenge.
D.An improbable task.
4.What message might the text want to convey
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Success is failure turned inside out.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B
On October 27,2021,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude(海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen(缺氧) levels!We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks(急轉(zhuǎn)彎),resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
5.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local culture.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
6.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A.They’re no longer used for farming.
B.They’re known to most travel lovers.
C.They’re not as interesting as expected.
D.They’re an example of creative engineering.
7.Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A.Dangerous and tiring.
B.Risky but worthwhile.
C.Enjoyable and interesting.
D.Comfortable and wonderful.
8.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It helps him understand his own culture.
C.It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
Ⅴ.七選五
Are you thinking about travelling alone You must have a million questions:Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to 　1　 And is it all right to travel alone
In fact,travelling alone is not as scary(嚇人的) as it seems.Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
If truth be told,travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.　2　.It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan.That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying,what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
　3　.Besides,when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.　4　.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.　5　.And in case something does happen,they’ll know where you are.
A.How do you stay safe
B.How do you draw attention to yourself
C.That will make you and them feel safer
D.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself
E.So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with
F.Most likely,they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate
G.This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time
Ⅵ.完形填空
It was May 17 and I had been out of communication since the 13th.People were certainly　1　 me,but how could they find me and my　2　 snowmobile in a sea of white snow
I am Brian Koonoo,from Pond Inlet.The　3　 experience began with a trip for 　4　.I left on a snowmobile on May 10,dragging a sled(雪橇).Before departure,I had intended to stop by hunters’ cabins(小木屋) on my trip.During the 　5　 ride to the first cabin,my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost.The situation continued to 　6　— my snowmobile broke down.The days were ugly.Blowing snow 　7　 visibility to a few meters.I had to go to Repulse Bay.It would be a tough 　8　 over hilly terrain(地形),but I had no other 　9　.I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward until I was 　10　.So I stopped for a rest.Then I saw searching planes flying overhead and I 　11　 waved my gun.But nobody found me.　12　 in a snow cave,I dreamed of my family.At home,life was 　13　—watching films and hunting seals.I couldn’t give up.I 　14　 the freezing cold alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay.It was my family that 　15　 me whenever I collapsed.They gave me power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.
1.A.worrying about　　　B.searching for
C.running after D.getting at
2.A.broken B.worn
C.favorite D.modern
3.A.unlucky B.unreal
C.unfavorable D.unforgettable
4.A.observing B.hunting
C.entertaining D.exploring
5.A.rough B.dangerous
C.long D.random
6.A.worsen B.change
C.recover D.arise
7.A.attached B.reduced
C.subjected D.adjusted
8.A.way B.ride
C.walk D.circumstance
9.A.destination B.alternative
C.opportunity D.inspiration
10.A.anxious B.persistent
C.worn out D.cheerful
11.A.regularly B.deliberately
C.steadily D.desperately
12.A.Sheltering B.Withdrawing
C.Suffering D.Camping
13.A.precious B.simple
C.fixed D.ideal
14.A.experienced B.witnessed
C.braved D.challenged
15.A.comforted B.calmed
C.accompanied D.encouraged
Ⅶ.應(yīng)用文寫作
(2023山東濟(jì)南濟(jì)鋼一中高一檢測)
假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來濟(jì)南旅游,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、旅游景點(diǎn)中選3個方面給予建議。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.請?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.liquid/liquids　2.stretch　3.injury/injuries
4.bleeding　5.rubber　6.guidelines　7.Wool　8.cloth
9.unaware　10.port
Ⅱ.1.would be　2.would spend　3.would buy;got
4.was leaving　5.was going to speak　6.to be made　7.was going to open/was to open　8.had watched;was going to do
9.came　10.to do
Ⅲ.1.would work hard　2.was about to turn on　3.was going to live　4.was taking off
Ⅳ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。67歲的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困難,獨(dú)自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亞國家步道(A.T.)的壯舉。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“She was not the first person...at an advanced age.”可知,Gatewood是第一位獨(dú)自徒步阿巴拉契亞國家步道(A.T.)的老年女性。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955...much less information available about the trail.”可知,當(dāng)Gatewood第一次徒步時(shí),信息非常有限。
3.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“I thought it would be”可知,Gatewood想象中的徒步旅行是“a nice lark”,而真實(shí)情況完全不一樣,是一場噩夢。由此推知,畫線詞“a nice lark”是指想象中的“樂趣”。
4.D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了67歲的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困難,獨(dú)自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亞國家步道(A.T.)的壯舉。由此推知,文章想表達(dá)的是只要意志堅(jiān)定,沒有克服不了的問題,即“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(世上無難事,只怕有心人)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者和朋友在南美洲秘魯之旅中的見聞感悟。
5.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,喝大量的茶可以緩解高原反應(yīng)。
6.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,莫瑞遺址原是用于耕種的梯田,其設(shè)計(jì)很有意義,游覽此處可謂是上了歷史工程技能的一課,與D項(xiàng)意思相符。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行會讓你嚇出一身冷汗,但是也很值得。
8.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這次秘魯?shù)穆眯惺棺髡吒惺艿搅四抢锏娜藗兊臉闼睾腕w貼,這些應(yīng)該可以鼓勵他也變得更有愛心。
Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了獨(dú)自旅行并不像看起來那么可怕,作者給讀者提供了一些好的建議。
1.A　上文說明關(guān)于獨(dú)自旅行你一定有無數(shù)個問題要問。A項(xiàng)“你如何保證安全”屬于人們擔(dān)心的范疇,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng),其內(nèi)容與獨(dú)自旅行的擔(dān)心無關(guān),故排除。
2.E　小標(biāo)題“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”說明本段主要講述選擇一個你感到舒適和安全的地方。E項(xiàng)中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”與本段主旨一致,符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
3.G　小標(biāo)題“Book hotels ahead of time”說明要提前預(yù)訂酒店。結(jié)合常識可知,提前做一些準(zhǔn)備工作可以讓你的第一次獨(dú)自旅行不那么緊張。G項(xiàng)“這可以讓你在第一次獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)不那么緊張”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。
4.F　小標(biāo)題“Talk to people”及上文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.”說明要和人們聊天,如果你要去泰國這樣的旅游勝地,會有很多人獨(dú)自旅行。F項(xiàng)中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些獨(dú)自旅行的人,而“talk”和“communicate”則對應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中的“Talk”。因此F項(xiàng)“很有可能的是,很容易跟他們交談,而且他們想要交流”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
5.C　上文說明愛你的家人和朋友可能會擔(dān)心你的安全,所以給他們發(fā)短信,讓他們知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C項(xiàng)“那會讓你和他們感到更安全”符合語境,與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅵ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者騎著雪地摩托去探險(xiǎn),但遭遇了糟糕的天氣,遇到了危險(xiǎn),最終被營救。
1.B　根據(jù)下文“but how could they find me”可知,家人正在尋找我。
2.A　根據(jù)下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,這里指壞了的摩托。
3.D　根據(jù)下文“They gave me power to survive.I felt I was so lucky.”可知,這是一次生死攸關(guān)的經(jīng)歷,因此作者會終生難忘,因此是難忘的經(jīng)歷。
4.B　根據(jù)下文“Before departure,I had intended to stop by hunters’ cabins on my trip.”可知,這是一次狩獵之旅。
5.A　根據(jù)下文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost”可知,這一路路途顛簸,因此睡袋和收音機(jī)才會掉落丟失。
6.A　根據(jù)下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,又出現(xiàn)了糟糕的事情,因此是情況惡化了。
7.B　根據(jù)“Blowing snow”可知,大雪紛飛會降低能見度。
8.C　根據(jù)下文“I set out on foot.”可知,此處說的是在山路上行走。
9.B　根據(jù)上文“It would be a tough 　　　over hilly terrain”可知,山路崎嶇,道路難走。以及下文“I set out on foot.”可知,我選擇了走路,因此作者此時(shí)別無選擇。
10.C　根據(jù)上文“I kept moving forward until I was”可知,作者一直艱難行走,直到筋疲力盡,才停下來休息。
11.D　根據(jù)上文“Then I saw searching planes flying overhead”,可知在這危險(xiǎn)的境地,終于看到希望,因此作者會急切地想要引起注意。
12.A　根據(jù)上文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost”可知,作者的救生設(shè)備已經(jīng)丟失,因此只能在雪洞里躲避風(fēng)雪。
13.B　根據(jù)下文“watching films and hunting seals”可知,在家里的生活是簡單的。
14.C　根據(jù)下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,作者在這危險(xiǎn)的境地里,選擇勇敢面對嚴(yán)寒。
15.D　根據(jù)下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,此處是指家人的愛時(shí)刻鼓勵著我。
Ⅶ.
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to Jinan and confused about some travel tips,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
Firstly,I would like to suggest that you ride shared bikes to explore the city,which is convenient and money-saving.Besides,booking a convenient hotel in advance is also what you should pay attention to.Apart from the beautiful scenery,the unique local street food also attracts visitors from all around the world.
I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you and may you have a pleasant trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
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