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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.At that time,　　　　　　(船長) Cook sailed to Australia from England with his sailors after overcoming so many difficulties.
2.The woman was standing on the bridge,looking at the river 　　　　　　　(在下方).
3.How much do you 　　　　　　(要價) for a room with a bath in such an expensive hotel
4.The 　　　　　　(居民) were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.
5.He had to pay attention to the road 　　　　　　(在前面).
6.As discussed at the end of this 　　　　　　(章),this has an adverse effect on the environment.
7.Research suggests that babies learn to see by 　　　　　　(辨別) between light areas and dark areas.
8.You should go with two 　　　　　　(仆人)to find the missing boy no matter where he might hide.
9.Writing out all the invitations by hand 　　　　　　(消耗) more time than we had expected.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.That book was so 　　　　　　(fascinate) that I forgot how time went by.
2.The objective of city greening is to make our environment more comfortable to live in,but not just make our 　　　　　　(surround) green.
3.You should have a goal 　　　　　　　(relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.
4.With this choice,I 　　　　　　(gradual) realize what they like to do and their own advantages.
5.People were 　　　　　　(astonish) to learn the news that the famous musician passed away.
6.Spending a year working in the city helped to 　　　　　　(broad)his horizons.
7.We can’t do anything about the length of our life,but we can do something about its width and 　　　　　　(deep).
8.Information from China’s Mars probe could account 　　　　　　　many questions raised by previous studies.
9.It is particularly worrying that nobody seems to be 　　　　　　charge.
10.　　　　　　　(adapt) from the online novel,My Heroic Husband was the hottest TV series during the Spring Festival holiday.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.老師的關心和愛護將會給學生留下深刻的印象。
The concern and love from a teacher will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　students.
2.他表現得好像一點都沒有聽過這件事一樣。
He acted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　any of it.
3.坐在樹下的是一位約十七八歲的可愛女孩。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
4.如果明天天氣允許,我們將在樹林里野餐。
We’ll have a picnic in the woods tomorrow,　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
5.出生于一個貧困家庭,他只上過兩年學。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he had only two years of schooling.
6.新的一年即將來臨,現在是我回顧過去的日子并制訂計劃、不斷進步的時候了。
The new year is around the corner,so it is time for me to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make plans to improve myself.
7.這個定律被普遍認為同樣適用于至少數十億光年之遠的星系。
This law is known to hold true for galaxies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at least several billion light years.
8.在大白天里,前一天夜里發生的事情就像噩夢般令人難以置信。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　the events of the night before seemed like a bad dream.
B級 能力素養提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
The Nautilus expedition to the Cayman Islands
Hi!I’m Talita and this is my blog!Enjoy!
Day 1:August 15th
Wow!I can’t believe I’m actually here on Nautilus.I’m one of five very lucky students chosen to go on Nautilus’s four-day expedition(探險) to the Cayman Islands.We had a talk from the expedition leader Dr.Katy Croff Bell,about where we’re going and what we’ll be doing.Oh,and all the safety rules as well,of course!
Day 2:August 16th
What an amazing day!In the morning,we met Dr.Robert Ballard,who discovered the wreck(殘骸) of the Titanic!After lunch,we had a tour around Nautilus.We looked at the labs,and we went up to the bridge—that’s where the captain of the ship works.I even got a chance to guide the ship!Later we learned about Hercules.This robot is sent deep into the sea to look for shipwrecks,to study the plants and animals,and to look at the rocks in an area.
Day 3:August 17th
This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition.It was amazing—I feel like a real famous person now!The afternoon was NOT cool,however.There was a big storm,and we all felt very seasick!
Day 4:August 18th
This morning was beautiful,and the sea was peaceful.Perfect for a dive.Unfortunately,it was Hercules,not us,who got to go diving.In the afternoon,we arrived at Grand Cayman.Although I’m sad to leave the Nautilus team (especially Hercules),I’m excited to explore the islands and the waters!
1.How did Talita feel about taking part in Nautilus’s expedition to the Cayman Islands
A.Surprised.　　　　　　B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
2.What is the robot Hercules used for
A.Giving diving shows.
B.Exploring the deep sea.
C.Helping with lab work.
D.Guiding tourists around the islands.
3.What did Talita do on Day 3
A.She learned about the history of the Titanic.
B.She attended a speech from the expedition leader.
C.She shared her expedition with students worldwide.
D.She visited the place where the captain of Nautilus worked.
B
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鵝) longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(職業) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.
D.Stick to a promise.
5.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.
D.A friend’s invitation.
6.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅴ.語法填空
We humans are crazy about space.Scientists work hard,1.　　　　　　(hope) to have a better understanding of it.
Before the mid-20th century,most people thought it an impossible dream to travel to space.2.　　　　　　,some scientists were determined to realize it.After many experiments,the satellite 3.　　　　　　　　(launch) by the USSR took Yuri Gagarin to space,4. marked the start of the space age.Though space mission disasters happened,resulting in sadness and disappointment,the desire 5.(explore) the universe never ended.People believe in the 6.　　　　　　　　(important) of carrying on space exploration in spite of huge risks.
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,but 7. has made great progress in a short time.China sent humans into space in 2003 8.　　　　　　　　(independent).After that,China made many 9.　　　　　　　(breakthrough) in space exploration.More recently,China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship has successfully docked.
The future of space exploration remains bright.Hopefully,the future discoveries 10.(enable) us to understand the universe’s origin and help us survive into the future.
Ⅵ.應用文寫作
假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Dick對中國的傳統文化很感興趣。他打算近期到中國具有文化底蘊的地方旅游。請你給他寫封電子郵件,推薦幾個他可能感興趣的景點。內容包括:
1.推薦地點;
2.推薦理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請在相應位置作答。
Dear Dick,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分層跟蹤檢測(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.Captain　2.beneath　3.charge　4.residents
5.ahead　6.chapter　7.distinguishing　8.servants　9.consumed
Ⅱ.1.fascinating　2.surroundings　3.related　4.gradually
5.astonished　6.broaden　7.depth　8.for　9.in　10.Adapted
Ⅲ.1.leave a deep impression on　2.as if he hadn’t heard
3.Under the tree sat/sits　4.weather permitting　5.Born into a poor family　6.look back on the past days　7.at a distance of　8.In broad daylight
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章為一篇博客,作者講述了乘船去開曼群島探險的經歷。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據Day 1:August 15th部分中“Wow!I can’t believe...Islands.”可推知,作者對于能夠參加此次探險之旅感到非常興奮。
2.B　細節理解題。根據Day 2:August 16th部分中“Later we learned about Hercules.This robot...an area.”可知,機器人Hercules是用來探測深海區域的。
3.C　細節理解題。根據Day 3:August 17th部分中“This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition.”可知,作者在線與世界各地的學生分享了此次探險之旅。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Ginni從小就熱愛旅游,后來因機緣巧合去了南極洲旅行,那里給她留下了深刻的印象。
4.A　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“has had a deep love for travel”以及“her sons eventually flew the nest”可知,Ginni從小就熱愛旅行并且兒子們都自立門戶了,自己可以去嘗試富有挑戰性的事情了。故選A項。
5.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica...”以及第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,在智利她買到了去往南極洲的廉價船票,然后她決定去南極。C項意為“打折票”,符合題意。故選C項。
6.C　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans...”可知,它應該被很好地保護。注意 “hit home to sb” 意為“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。 故選C項。
7.B　主旨大意題。文章從第一段就提到Ginni去了南極洲,第二段講述了她去旅行的前提條件,第三段講述機緣巧合她決定去南極洲旅行,最后兩段主要說明Ginni去南極洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南極洲貫穿了全文,且文章第一段最后一句提到了“Ginni永遠不會忘記的一次旅途”可知,一次難忘的經歷最合適。 故選B項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。科學家們正努力探索太空以便更好地了解它,希望未來的發現能讓我們了解宇宙的起源,并幫助我們在未來生存下去。
1.hoping　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,應填非謂語動詞的形式,句子主語Scientists與hope之間為主動關系,應用動詞-ing形式,表主動。故填hoping。
2.However　考查副詞。結合文意可知,前后語意存在轉折,且有逗號隔開,應用轉折副詞however,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填However。
3.launched　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,應填非謂語動詞的形式,the satellite與launch之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞,表被動。故填launched。
4.which　考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句,關系代詞在從句中作主語,指代前面整句話的內容,應用關系代詞which。
5.to explore　考查非謂語動詞。結合句意可知,空處應填不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞desire。故填to explore。
6.importance　考查名詞。根據空前的the可知,應填名詞作賓語。故填importance。
7.it　考查代詞。空處缺主語,指代前面的“China’s space programme”,需用表示特指的代詞it。
8.independently　考查副詞。結合句意可知,空處應填副詞形式,修飾動詞。故填independently。
9.breakthroughs　考查名詞復數形式。breakthrough為可數名詞,此處被many所修飾,因此用復數形式。
10.will enable　考查動詞時態。根據空前的“the future discoveries”可知,動作還未發生,應用一般將來時。故填will enable。
Ⅵ.
Dear Dick,
I’m delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.
As you know,China has a long history with a lot of cultural heritage passed down.The first city that you can’t miss is Beijing,which is the capital city of China.There are many scenic spots in Beijing,of which the Palace Museum is the most famous,where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors.In addition,the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army.
I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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