資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Using language
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.With changes in the social and family structure,it’s 　　　　　　　(預測) that the pet economy will have a broader market prospect.
2.I think we should work out a plan to deal with this 　　　　　　(危機).
3.He knew he could get through any (緊急情況) if he tried his best.
4.It is highly necessary to protect ourselves against the dangers of the coming 　　　　　(臺風).
5.When the 　　　　　　　(營救人員) reached the ruins,they saw many dead bodies.
6.Nobody knows 　　　　　　(精確地) how many people are still living in the camp.
7.Before the thief was able to run away,the young man 　　　　　　(抓住) the thief by the collar.
8.The severe earthquake 　　　　　　(奪去) the lives of thousands of people in 2008.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Based on scientific research,the report is 　　　　　(rely) and convincing.
2.Can you give a more 　　　　　　　(precisely) definition of the English word
3.The ballet school offers free places to children who are 　　　　　　　(exceptional) talented.
4.Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays,because their health 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(threaten).
5.The lake by the village is reported 　　　　　　　(claim)the lives of many children in the past three years.
6.Research has shown that isolating themselves from others might result 　　　　　　depression among teenagers.
7.In these days of technological change we all suffer 　　　　　　information overload in daily life.
8.On the way 　　　　　　the company,I came across my friend who moved to Beijing two years ago.
9.The program consists 　　　　　　　recitation,singing,word spelling,storytelling and so on.
10.He left 　　　　　　　the important information on purpose when asked about the case.
Ⅲ.句型轉換(使用省略結構)
1.Just take a short break if you are tired.
→Just take a short break 　.
2.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
→The burn 　　　　　　　　　　　　was red and 　　　　　　　　　　.
3.Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first-aid course.
→Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but 　.
4.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate 　.
B級 能力素養提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items,like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if it is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
1.What does the underlined word “Fragile” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Easily broken.　　　　B.Easily found.
C.Expensive. D.Heavy.
2.To reduce the injury from the earthquake,where should items made of glass be put
A.On cupboards.
B.In the bedroom.
C.On a lower surface.
D.The places where children can’t reach them.
3.During an earthquake,what are people advised to do
A.Go out of the building at once.
B.Turn off power and gas immediately.
C.Take shelter under a tree.
D.Drive to a safe place.
4.What does the passage tell to readers
A.The damage caused by earthquakes.
B.The rescue work after earthquakes.
C.What to do during earthquakes.
D.How to prevent earthquakes.
B
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami,adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixth sense” for disasters,experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts,with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead,not even a dead hare or rabbit.I think animals can sense disaster.They have a ‘sixth sense’.They know when things are happening,”H.D.Ratnayake,director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department,said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast,Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants.“There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it has not been proved,” said Matthew van Lierop,an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs,especially birds.There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,”said Clive Walker,who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.The idea of an animal’s “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
5.What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami
A.Many people died but wild animals survived.
B.The “six sense” of wild animals developed.
C.Wild beasts were killed or went missing.
D.The coast was found in good condition.
6.What does H.D.Ratnayake do
A.He is a zoo keeper.
B.He is a wildlife official.
C.He is a movie director.
D.He is an animal behaviour expert.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.Why animals can save themselves from natural disasters.
B.The different opinions about animals’ natural power.
C.How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.
D.The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
8.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text
A.Travel.　　　　　　　B.Custom.
C.Culture. D.Discovery.
Ⅴ.七選五
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world.There are many kinds of disasters,with wide distribution,high frequency and heavy losses.In the background of global climate change,major natural disasters occur from time to time.　1　 It makes China face even much more severe and complex situations.In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses,warnings and instructions are given to the public.　2　 Let’s have a look.
Fire
When a fire breaks out,smoke threatens mostly.　3　 Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire.It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation,so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony.Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.
Mud-rock flow
Rainstorms may cause mud-rock flow,and it’s really dangerous to stay downstream.When you try to escape from it,instead of going along the bottom of the ditch,it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally and quickly.Please escape from the ditch when selecting a camping field.It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain.
Flood
　4　 We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety rope.We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.
Lightning strike
On cloudy and rainy days,a lightning strike may happen.　5　 Of course,you also should stay away from iron tower poles.We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home.Close the doors,windows and cut off the power.
A.Cut off the power and shut off water sources.
B.Please don’t stand under the tree in such weather.
C.Try to find a higher place,but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice.
D.First you need to take shelter,and then find a gap under the table or bed.
E.Losses caused by natural disasters in China are continuously increasing.
F.They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills.
G.In that case,please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Many people panic when things go wrong,but others know how to take charge.For a 　1　group of students in Topsham,Maine,brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the second category (類).Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were　2　the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall　3　a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily.The bus was 　4　 the ditch (溝渠) on the right.Connor who learnt how to drive 　5　 immediately what he had to do.
“I 　6　 and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said,recalling the process at the moment.“I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch.”
The teenager held the steering wheel while jamming his 　7　 onto the brake.
Meanwhile,Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to　8　 the other students to get off the bus 　9　.All the while,he kept his cool and even paused to 　10　 a crying student and comfort him.
While Seamus handled the other kids,Connor and another student had just 　11　 giving Arthur CPR when the police arrived on the 　12　.Using a defibrillator (除顫器),they 　13　to get the driver’s heart going again.Then he was sent to hospital at once.
The brothers are being praised for their　14　.Police say they kept the situation under control and prevented anyone else getting hurt.“If not for them,we would have maybe 　15　 a little later,” said Gomez.“Thank them for stepping up and being heroes.”
1.A.lovely B.proud
C.intelligent D.lucky
2.A.changing B.riding
C.stopping D.passing
3.A.ignore B.explain
C.suffer D.prevent
4.A.heading for B.keeping off
C.separating from D.getting through
5.A.agreed B.wondered
C.knew D.remembered
6.A.escaped B.rose
C.observed D.considered
7.A.foot B.backpack
C.clothes D.tools
8.A.order B.force
C.warn D.direct
9.A.quickly B.suddenly
C.slowly D.naturally
10.A.seize B.seek
C.hug D.push
11.A.missed B.started
C.avoided D.suggested
12.A.station B.road
C.ditch D.scene
13.A.happened B.managed
C.decided D.expected
14.A.action B.plan
C.purpose D.experience
15.A.applied B.adapted
C.responded D.recovered
Ⅶ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter看見了中國某地發生特大洪水的新聞,給你寫郵件詢問政府和人民是如何應對自然災害的。請你用英語給他回一封郵件,內容包括:
1.政府組織救援及醫護人員救災,并及時運送救援物資;
2.人民群眾自發捐款捐物。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
3.請在相應位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m grateful because you’re concerned about the flood in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That is how we face natural disasters as a big family.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.forecast/forecasted　2.crisis　3.emergency
4.typhoon　5.rescuers　6.precisely　7.grabbed　8.claimed
Ⅱ.1.reliable　2.precise　3.exceptionally　4.is being threatened
5.to have claimed　6.in　7.from　8.to　9.of　10.out
Ⅲ.1.if tired　2.she got from the iron;very painful
3.most haven’t　4.his brother will not　5.as if waiting for someone
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴讀者在地震發生時,應該采取什么樣的安全措施。
1.A　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“like those made of glass”可知,玻璃制品容易碎。由“like”可知,下文是對“fragile items”的舉例說明,由此推知畫線詞的意思是“易碎的”。
2.C　細節理解題。根據第二段的“like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up”可知,玻璃制品應該放在低的水平面上。
3.B　細節理解題。根據第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知,地震時在室內的話應首先關閉電源和煤氣。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據文章的主要內容,尤其是第一段可推知,本文的主要目的是介紹地震時應采取的一些安全措施。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹為什么動物可以從自然災害中拯救自己。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段可知,此次海嘯中,很多人喪生了,然而動物幸免于難。故選A項。
6.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“H.D.Ratnayake,director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department,said on Wednesday”可知,H.D.Ratnayake是一名野生動物官員,故選B項。
7.A　主旨大意題。根據第一段以及最后一段可知,全文都在圍繞著“動物逃脫了海嘯,是否真的有第六感”展開,所以文章主要介紹為什么動物可以從自然災害中拯救自己。故選A項。
8.D　推理判斷題。文章主要講述了印度洋海嘯目前已造成成千上萬人喪生,而動物卻能幸免,人們認為這得益于動物的“第六感”。由此可推斷,本文可能在報紙的“發現”版面上出現。故選D項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種重大自然災害下的防災自救知識。
1.E　根據上文“In the background of global climate change,major natural disasters occur from time to time.”以及下文“It makes China face even much more severe and complex situations.”可知,E項“中國自然災害造成的損失不斷增加。”承接上文有許多自然災害,損失不斷增加,引出下文面臨更嚴峻和復雜的形勢。
2.F　根據上文“In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses,warnings and instructions are given to the public.”可知,為了提高防災意識,最大限度地減少損失,政府向公眾發出警告和指示。F項“它們還在普及知識和自救技能方面發揮了作用。”與上文為并列關系。
3.G　根據上文“When a fire breaks out,smoke threatens mostly.”可知,當火災發生時,煙霧威脅最大。G項“那樣的話,請用濕毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火災發生時避免煙霧威脅的措施。
4.C　結合小標題“Flood”可知,本段主要講述洪水來臨時的辦法。C項“試著找一個更高的地方,但是待在屋頂上不是一個好的選擇。”符合此處洪水來臨時的語境。
5.B　根據上文“On cloudy and rainy days,a lightning strike may happen.”可知,在陰天和雨天,可能會發生雷擊。B項“在這樣的天氣里,請不要站在樹下。”符合此處語境,下雨天站在樹下十分危險。
Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。公交車司機突發疾病致使全車人處于危險之中,Connor和Seamus兩兄弟沉著冷靜地幫助學生們脫離了危險,并及時救治了司機。
1.D　根據文章的講述可知,公交車司機突發疾病致使全車人處于危險之中,Connor和Seamus兩兄弟沉著冷靜地幫助學生們脫離了危險,可見這群學生是幸運的。
2.B　根據“saw their bus driver”可知,此處指乘公交車。
3.C　根據空后“a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily”可知,司機突發疾病,重摔在地。suffer遭受(壞事),患(疾病),符合語境。
4.A　head for前往;keep off擋住;separate from與……分開;get through完成,熬過。根據語境及下文“I 　　　and pressed on the brake...”可知,司機摔倒在地,公交車朝著溝渠開去。
5.C　根據下文“I 　　　and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911”可知,Connor踩剎車,讓弟弟撥打911,所以此處指他立即就知道該怎么做。
6.B　根據語境及“pressed on the brake”可知,Connor原本是坐在公交車上,應是起身去踩剎車。
7.A　根據“onto the brake”和常識可知,要用腳踩剎車。
8.D　結合語境及“the other students to get off the bus”可知,有人打電話報警之后,Seamus繼續指揮同學下車。
9.A　根據語境可知,在突發事件中應是讓同學們迅速下車,保證安全。
10.C　根據“comfort him”及語境可知,應是擁抱哭泣的學生,安慰他。
11.B　根據下一句“Using a defibrillator,they 　　　to get the driver’s heart going again.”可知,此處指Connor和另一個學生開始給Arthur做心肺復蘇。
12.D　上文提到有人報了警,此處指警察趕到現場。
13.B　根據語境及下一句“Then he was sent to hospital at once.”可知,他們用除顫器成功讓司機恢復心跳,然后司機被送往醫院。
14.A　結合上文內容及語境可知,兩兄弟因救人的行為而受到表揚。
15.C　根據“If not for them”和兩兄弟的指揮和救治很及時可知,如果不是他們及時地聯系警察,警察的救援可能會來得更遲。
Ⅶ.
Dear Peter,
I’m grateful because you’re concerned about the flood in China.And I am writing to tell you what we do while facing disasters.
As we all know,China is a vast country where natural disasters happen frequently.Whenever a disaster happens,the Chinese government will take many measures to save people and reduce losses.Firstly,rescuers as well as rescue materials will be sent to the disaster area.Secondly,soldiers and doctors will be organised to help rescue the people in the disaster area right after the disaster happens,and many medical rescue materials will be sent there,which will absolutely contribute a lot to the rescue work.Besides,various companies and people from all over the country will donate money and materials voluntarily to provide some help.
That is how we face natural disasters as a big family.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑