資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025外研版高中英語必修第三冊
第三單元測評
第一部分　聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What size does the woman want
A.Size 8. B.Size 10. C.Size 12.
2.What are they going to do
A.Play tennis. B.Go swimming. C.Do some cleaning.
3.What’s the man now
A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.An official.
4.How does the man feel about his job
A.He enjoys it. B.He doesn’t like it at all. C.He wants to find a new job.
5.What is the woman going to do
A.To buy a silk dress. B.To attend a party. C.To wear a new dress.
第二節(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Where does the man probably live
A.In the countryside. B.In a big city. C.In America.
7.Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in
A.It has a large population. B.It offers an exciting life. C.It’s interesting and quiet.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What was the news about
A.It’s about the space station. B.It’s about the space. C.It’s about the astronauts.
9.Why is the man interested in such news
A.Because he hopes to go to the moon.
B.Because he is an astronaut.
C.Because he wants to do research in space.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.How long does the man stay abroad
A.Two years. B.Three years. C.Six years.
11.Where does the man stay before he came back to China
A.America. B.Canada. C.Singapore.
12.What will the man come back to China to do
A.Work in a company.
B.Start a company.
C.Buy some goods from a company.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What was Timmy most interested in
A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the violin. C.Classical music.
14.What’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment
A.Make some new friends. B.Go to some concerts. C.Learn from others.
15.What were they both weak in
A.Sports. B.Music. C.Theory of music.
16.Who would they turn to
A.Timmy’s uncle. B.Lily’s uncle. C.Their teacher.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What should you know when in a hotel
A.How to offer a tip. B.When to use the hair dryer. C.Where to put your luggage.
18.Which of the following is the electricity in North America
A.130 volts. B.110 volts. C.220 volts.
19.Why is the long-distance call so expensive
A.Because it is special.
B.Because the time is long.
C.Because the hotel adds a high service charge.
20.What is the speaker talking about
A.The service in the hotel.
B.The fee of a long-distance call.
C.The charge of the hotel.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Drone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(無人機) market.Here’s why it’s gone viral.
How does Drone X Pro work
Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone(Android or iOS).It takes just minutes.After that,just place the battery in your drone and launch the app.You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro!
Why is this drone so special
The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone.It’s so small that it fits into any pocket or handbag!
Here’s the best part:flying is extremely easy.There’s no experience required to fly this drone.You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life.Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike.Our friend’s son came over to the office,and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes.You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are!
Once you own this drone,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature,friends,and families.It’s a blast!
How much does it cost
Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 20%.It’s a great deal!If you’re not satisfied,return it and you can get your money back.
Because of the easy use,portability,low price,and small size,it’s absolutely worth it!Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro.If you’ve never flown a drone before,this is the time to start!
Call now!400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website.
21.What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.It isn’t hard to control. B.It is of high quality.
C.It needs no power to drive. D.It is unnecessary to install.
22.How does the ad prove flying Drone X Pro easy
A.By giving a specific example. B.By sharing some experiences.
C.By stating its operating steps. D.By telling an unforgettable story.
23.How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online
A.$120. B.$150. C.$240. D.$300.
B
(2024新課標Ⅱ卷)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover,having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
24.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care.
C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets.
25.What information does the convenient app offer
A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants.
C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.
26.What can be concluded about BMF employees
A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service.
C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness.
27.What does the text mainly talk about
A.BMF’s major strengths. B.BMF’s general management.
C.BMF’s global influence. D.BMF’s technical standards.
C
Charles Darwin was a very famous scientist who lived in the 1800s.His ideas about evolution (進化) completely changed the way scientists understand the natural world.He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet(字母表),which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.
The Cambridge University Library had several of Mr.Darwin’s notebooks.The two that were missing were kept in a small box,and were last seen in 2000.In 2001,someone noticed that the box was missing.Luckily,the library had taken pictures of the notebooks’ pages,so the information wasn’t completely lost.
In 2020,the library made a huge effort to find the notebooks.Workers searched through the 10 million books and other things in the library,but they didn’t find the notebooks.Finally,the library asked people around the world to help look for the notebooks.They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.
Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently:in a pink gift bag with a note that said “Librarian,Happy Easter,X”.People at the library quickly recognized the blue box that the notebooks had been stored in.Inside a brown envelope they found the two missing notebooks,tightly wrapped in plastic.After the police had examined the package,library workers were able to open and carefully study the notebooks.They were pleased to learn that the notebooks were in good shape.They hadn’t been damaged and they weren’t missing any pages.
The timing of the return is perfect.The library was planning a show called “Darwin in Conversation”,which is set to open in July.Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.
28.What did Darwin write in his notebooks
A.Scientists’ ideas about society. B.The stories of his family.
C.His thoughts about evolution. D.The development of the alphabet.
29.Why were the missing notebooks reported to have been stolen
A.The library wanted to turn to the police for help.
B.The library didn’t want to take on responsibility for the loss.
C.The library discovered a librarian stole the notebooks.
D.The library realized the notebooks couldn’t be found.
30.How did the librarians feel about the notebooks’ return
A.Proud. B.Nervous.
C.Unconcerned. D.Surprised.
31.What will happen to the notebooks
A.They will be on exhibition.
B.They will be hidden forever.
C.They will be sold on a show.
D.They will be returned to the owner.
D
On the side of a busy road leading into Dundee,on the east coast of Scotland,the blades(葉片) of a small wind turbine(渦輪機) move in the wind of passing cars and trucks.It is charging a battery that is below the ground.This is an invention by Sanwal Muneer,a young engineer from Pakistan.
Muneer was inspired to create the turbine as he stood on the side of a racetrack several years ago.“At first,the light wind from the cars was just a welcome relief from the heat,” he says.“Then I started to think about how we could use that energy.”
The turbine stands two-and-a-half metres tall.Made of recyclable carbon fibre,it weighs just nine kilogrammes,making it easy to transport and set up.The fully-charged battery can hold a kilowatt of electricity,enough to run two lamps and a fan for around 40 hours.The idea is that this could be a source of electricity for rural communities in developing countries,or could power traffic lights or road signs in urban areas.
Dundee City Council is the first local authority to allow Muneer’s company,Capture Mobility,to test the turbine beside its roads.“We want to help engineers create something inventive which is also beneficial to the city,” says Neil Gellatly,head of roads and transportation for Dundee City Council.Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing(投資) in cleaner-energy technologies.Wind is also strong and plentiful all year round here.This made it a good location for Muneer’s company.
Production costs remain the company’s biggest challenge.The turbines must be affordable in developing countries,but achieving this will depend on commercial(商業的) scale(規模).Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.Later this year,the company plans to send the next stage of the design to the producers.“I am passionate about engineering,” Muneer says.“But engineering is only a success if it improves lives.”
32.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By sharing opinions about turbines. B.By offering the definition of turbines.
C.By introducing the inventor’s experience. D.By describing the scene of a turbine at work.
33.What can we learn about Muneer’s turbine
A.It is fixed to the ground. B.It turns traffic into energy.
C.It has been used to power traffic lights. D.It is inspired by a rechargeable fan.
34.Why did Capture Mobility move to Scotland
A.To make full use of its wind with the Scottish government’s permission.
B.To work with its inventive engineers.
C.To help solve its energy shortage.
D.To answer its government’s invitation.
35.What might Capture Mobility do in the future
A.Make the turbine out of recyclable materials. B.Invest in cleaner-energy technologies.
C.Test the turbine in Dundee. D.Mass-produce the turbine.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
3D printing has many uses and limitless possibilities.　36　 such as clothing and musical instruments.
But can you imagine printing food Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this.They hope having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the microwave.　37　 You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw (未處理的) food “inks” into the printer.You can also select the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.It would be very easy to create tasty meals.
　38　 There would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as printed food would produce less waste and pollution,which benefits our environment.
　39　 It could take away many jobs,including those for growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”.Traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business.
It is also hard to imagine a world where the joy of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.　40　
A.We still have a long way to go.
B.Scientists say that it is easy to use.
C.Printing food would be saving the environment.
D.Businesses will adopt the technology so as to save time,
E.However,some think 3D printed food wouldn’t be promising.
F.People can create the things they need very quickly with 3D printers,
G.As we all know,cooking and eating with the family has long been an enjoyable activity.
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I have invented robots that crawl(爬) through pipes to check them for damage.Two of my 　41　 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels.My love of building things 　42　 when I was a kid.It wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison,though,that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 　43　.We had to write to a company and learn about the 　44　 it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 　45　 the Thomas A.Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company,our mailman 　46　 a package to me.It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 　47　 reading and rereading about his inventions!The ones that impressed me most were movies,recorded sound and the electric light.Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 　48　 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things.
Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I surprised my dad with a 　49　 I made to adjust the brakes(剎車) of our car.Later,we found a similar tool in a store.That’s when I learned that 　50　 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 　51　 for this to happen.I learned,too,that not all great ideas work.　52　 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together,I began to 　53　 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands,combined with my 　54　 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor.But I am 　55　 to Thomas Edison,too,for first lighting that bulb(電燈泡)inside me.
41.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusion
42.A.died B.began C.fade D.won
43.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present
44.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.accounts
45.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose
46.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent
47.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated
48.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged
49.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick
50.A.young B.different C.great D.real
51.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual
52.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth
53.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider
54.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest
55.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
World leaders,representatives of international organizations and experts mourned(悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon,56.　　　　　 lifelong research in high-yield rice 57.(variety) helps feed people around the world.
“Today,we mourn the passing of a true food hero.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58.(save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid(雜交) rice strain,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(發推特).“Unfortunately,he passed away today at 91 due to illness.59.　　　　　　 ,his spirit with his mission 60.(end) hunger lives on,”it said.Born in Beijing in 1930,Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973.61. his contribution,more people would have suffered from hunger in the world.
62.　　　　　　　　　(spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research,Yuan,an academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,has helped China become 63. great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 64.(little) than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
65.　　　　　(he) passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people,but a great loss to humanity,said Shahzad Ali Malik,CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co.,Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
實驗報告
假定你是高一學生李敏,最近你們的生物老師給你們做了一個“植物順應環境而生長”的實驗。這個實驗給你留下深刻印象,使你感受到:人生就像一株小苗,只有適應環境才能生存。請你以“An Interesting Experiment”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,記錄實驗過程和你的感悟。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
3.請在相應位置作答。
An Interesting Experiment
Recently to build up our interest in learning biology,our teacher made an inspiring and interesting experiment,which will make me remember forever.
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第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However,little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat,whose pleasant smell filled the car.Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mom pulled over.“What are you doing ” I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there,so far from home.Fortunately,that wasn’t the case.My mom hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently,I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,“Do you know someone there ” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers ” She smiled slightly,“I gave them to the receptionist (前臺接待員).”“What ” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially those who haven’t received any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we went on with our driving,I spoke again,“Did you leave your name ” To this she answered instantly,“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank you for me.”
Suddenly,still thinking about Mom’s deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse,because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn’t know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by,since we had seen so few along the way.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150個左右;
2.請在相應位置作答。
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.
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第三單元測評
附:聽力原文
(Text 1)
M:Hello,can I help you
W:Yes,please! I like this sweater very much.But it’s too small for me.Do you have it in Size 12
M:I am afraid not.Size 10 is the largest we have.
(Text 2)
M:So what do you want to do today Play tennis
W:Em,no,I don’t think so.
M:How about swimming It’s hot today.
W:Let’s look at our house;we have to clean the house.
(Text 3)
W:What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M:Many kinds of jobs.I was once an engineer and later a teacher.Up till now I have been an official for three years.
(Text 4)
W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are always working overtime.
M:That’s true,but I think the work is interesting and fun.I don’t mind the extra hours at all.
(Text 5)
W:I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party.All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.
M:Why don’t you wear your black silk dress
(Text 6)
M:Where are you from
W:The United States.I live in New York.
M:Oh,really I think it’s a big city with a large population,right By the way,do you like it
W:Yeah,I think it’s a most suitable place to live in.
M:Why do you say that
W:You see,there is always something exciting to do,and it’s never boring.
M:My place isn’t boring either.You can fish,hike,grow vegetables,and all kinds of things if you like,though it’s small and quiet.
W:I guess so,especially here in New Zealand.
(Text 7)
M:Did you hear the 6 o’clock news
W:No,I didn’t.Was there anything interesting
M:They’ve built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W:Oh,I’ve read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else
M:Just think!Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W:Will they stay in space all their lives
M:Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W:Really But I wonder why you’re interested in such things.
M:I’ve always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W:Oh,I see!
(Text 8)
M:Hello,Susan.I’ve come to say goodbye.I’m leaving on Sunday.
W:Well,goodbye then.Have you enjoyed your three years in America
M:Yes,thank you.I’ve had a wonderful time.
W:I’d like to congratulate you on your good work in these three years.You’ve done very well and made lots of progress.Why do you have to go back to China so soon
M:I plan to run a company based in Zhongguancun,Beijing’s Haidian District.
W:I wish you every success in the future.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
W:Good luck!
(Text 9)
M:Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.
W:How do you spend your time,Timmy
M:I have interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practice playing it.
W:Do you often take part in a concert
M:Yes,I like to go listening to some music.At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W:Do you like classical music or pop
M:I like both.How do you spend your spare time then,Lily
W:Playing the piano is my favourite activity.
M:Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W:So do I,but I am weak in the theory of music.
M:Me,too.Would you like to go with me to my uncle He’s a professor of the Institute of Music.
W:I’m glad to go with you.I would ask him for his advice.
(Text 10)
When you stay in a hotel,there are some things you should know about.First you have to tip.The bell-man gets 50 cents to $1 per bag for taking your luggage to your room.Maids usually don’t expect a tip,but if you stay more than a few days or if your maid does something special for you,a $2 tip is a good idea.Room service waiters should get 15% of a bill.Electricity in North America is 110 volts—not 220.This means you won’t be able to use your hair dryer or your electric razor unless you can change it to 110 volts.When telephoning from your hotel room,you will often have to go through the hotel switchboard,especially for a long-distance call.These calls can be quite expensive,because the hotel usually adds a high service charge to the calls you make.On the other hand,local calls can generally be made from your room by dialing direct.You can also ask the hotel receptionist to give you a wake-up call in the morning.You will always find soap,towels and linen in hotel and motel rooms in the US.
1.C　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.C　16.A　17.A　18.B
19.C　20.A
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了無人機X Pro是無人機市場上的一顆閃亮之星以及它如此受歡迎的原因。
21.A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life.”可知,你可以很容易地控制和駕駛這架無人機,即使你從未駕駛過無人機。由此可知,不難控制是無人機X Pro不同于其他無人機的地方。故選A項。
22.A　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Our friend’s son came over to the office,and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes.”可知,我們朋友的兒子來到辦公室,他在幾分鐘內就弄明白如何駕駛無人機。由此可推斷,該廣告通過例子證明駕駛無人機容易操作。故選A項。
23.C　細節理解題。根據第六段第一句“Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 20%.”可知,現在Drone X Pro在線售價是一架150美元,兩架打八折。因此兩架無人機是240美元。故選C項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。Babylon Micro-Farm通過室內花園系統提供新鮮綠葉蔬菜,減少了運輸和化學污染,推動了環保和可持續性。
24.C　細節理解題。根據第一段的“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知,BMF進一步縮短了食物從農場到餐桌的距離。
25.B　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time”可知,這個應用程序提供的是植物生長的實時數據。
26.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment”可知,BMF員工熱衷于減少環境中的廢物、碳和化學品。由此可推斷,他們有很強的環保意識。
27.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了BMF可以縮短食品運輸距離,利用新技術進行遠程監控,通過應用程序提供植物的實時生長數據,采用自動化系統減少水資源消耗,無須運輸和化學農藥,且BMF的員工有非常環保的生活方式等。A項“BMF的主要優勢”概括了文章的主要內容。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是19世紀著名科學家達爾文的兩本標有關于進化論觀點的筆記本丟失以及找回的故事。
28.C　細節理解題。根據第一段中“He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet,which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.”可知,該筆記本中標注的是他關于進化論的思想。
29.A　細節理解題。根據第三段中“They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.”可知,將遺失的筆記本報告為被盜可以得到全世界警察的幫助。
30.D　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently”可知,對于筆記本的回歸,圖書管理員感到很驚訝。
31.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.”可知,兩個筆記本有可能會成為接下來展覽的一部分。故選A項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個新的發明,可以利用道路上汽車等交通工具駛過時帶來的風能,將其通過風力渦輪機轉變成電能,從而成為社區的電力來源。
32.D　推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可推斷,作者通過描述一個渦輪機在工作的場景引出主題。
33.B　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知,Muneer所設計的渦輪機是將交通工具產生的風能變成電能。
34.A　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing in cleaner-energy technologies ...Muneer’s company.”可推斷,搬到蘇格蘭的原因是在蘇格蘭政府的支持下充分利用當地風能。
35.C　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Dundee City Council is the first local authority...roads.”以及最后一段中的“Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.”可推斷,接下來該公司將在Dundee測試渦輪機。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹3D打印技術的使用以及3D打印食品的優缺點。
36.F　根據本句中的“such as clothing and musical instruments”可知,舉例說明3D打印技術可以用來打印東西。由此可推斷,F項(人們可以使用3D打印機快速創建所需的東西,)引出下文,符合題意。故選F項。
37.B　根據下文“You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer.”說明3D打印食品是非常容易的,B項(科學家說它很容易使用。)引出下文,符合題意。故選B項。
38.C　根據下文可知,3D打印食品對環境有利,C項(3D打印食品將拯救環境。)符合題意。故選C項。
39.E　根據下文可知,3D打印食品會造成許多人失業,E項(然而,一些人認為3D打印食品的前景并不樂觀。)說明一些人不看好3D打印食品,符合題意。故選E項。
40.G　根據上文可知,3D打印食品給人們帶來便利的同時也讓人們失去了烹飪的樂趣,G項(眾所周知,與家人一起做飯和吃飯一直是一項令人愉快的活動。)說明一直以來,人們享受烹飪的樂趣,符合題意。故選G項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小對發明感興趣,通過做學習課題任務,他更加熱愛發明和崇拜愛迪生。在爸爸的影響和幫助下,他最終成了一名發明家。
41.C　根據全文第一句中的“I have invented robots”及下文內容可以看出inventions在此處符合語境。
42.B　根據本空后的“when I was a kid”可知,此處指從孩子時“開始的”。
43.A　根據下文可知,這是學校里老師分配給學生做的課題。
44.B　他們必須寫信給一家公司,了解他們生產的產品。故選B項。
45.D　根據本段內容可知,作者要了解公司產品,然后在班級里做報告,因此作者“選擇”了Thomas A.Edison公司。
46.C　由mailman可知,delivered符合語境,指“郵遞員派送包裹”。
47.A　根據上文可知,作者非常崇拜愛迪生,因此喜歡閱讀有關愛迪生發明的書。
48.D　根據下文中的“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things.”可推測爸爸鼓勵作者繼續發明。
49.A　根據下文“Later,we found a similar tool in a store.”可知我們在商店發現了類似的工具,因此此處指“工具”。
50.B　結合上文情境,我們在商店發現了類似作者的發明的工具,那時作者才知道,不同的發明家經常發明類似的東西。
51.D　作者在學習發明的過程中了解到,不同的發明家發明類似的東西,這種情況很常見。
52.B　根據上一句“I learned,too,that not all great ideas work.”可知,不是所有的很棒的想法都能實現,因此failure符合語境。
53.C　當父親和我一起工作時,我開始意識到我父親自己也是一個發明家。
54.D　有了他的指導,加上我對發明的興趣,我成了一名工程師和發明家。根據文章開頭的講述可知,作者從小就對發明感興趣。
55.A　結合全文內容可知,我十分崇拜愛迪生,可推測我也很感謝愛迪生,是他第一次點亮了我內心的那盞燈。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了全世界人們都在哀悼中國科學家袁隆平的逝世,并簡單介紹了袁隆平的生平事跡。
56.whose　考查定語從句。句中先行詞為Yuan Longping,和空后的名詞lifelong research之間存在所有關系,所以用關系代詞whose。
57.varieties　考查名詞的數。根據上文high-yield rice以及前面的research可知,空處為名詞的復數形式。故填varieties。
58.saved　考查動詞的時態。根據句意可知,這件事發生在過去,用一般過去時。故填saved。
59.However　考查副詞。前一句意為“不幸的是,他今天因病去世,享年91歲。”后一句意為“他終結饑餓的精神和使命依然存在。”兩者之間存在轉折關系。故填However。
60.to end　考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作mission的后置定語,表示還未完成的事,用動詞不定式。故填to end。
61.Without　考查介詞。根據下文“more people would have suffered from hunger in the world”可知,空處意為“沒有”。再根據空后的“his contribution”可知應為介詞。故填Without。
62.Having spent　考查非謂語動詞。主句主語Yuan與spend之間為主動關系,且發生在主句謂語之前,所以用having done形式。故填Having spent。
63.a　考查冠詞。此處意為“一個……的奇跡”,前面用不定冠詞修飾。
64.less　考查比較級。根據空后的than可知,此處是less than,表示“少于,不到”。故填less。
65.His　考查代詞。根據空后的名詞passing可知,空處為形容詞性物主代詞。故填His。
寫作
第一節
An Interesting Experiment
Recently to build up our interest in learning biology,our teacher made an inspiring and interesting experiment,which will make me remember forever.
Firstly,our teacher asked us to bring a little plant.Then he made a small box with a hole in one side of it,after which,we covered the plant with the box and then placed it by the window.A few days later,the plant grew bigger,but not straight.It bent to the hole,where some light can come in.
The experiment shows us that plants are always trying to adapt themselves to the surrounding environment.So it is with our life.Only in this way will we survive.
第二節
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,Mom and I decided to walk back along the road to the nursing home and seek help.Who knows how far we had driven!When we arrived,the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage.There,the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was.It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them.While we were laughing and talking merrily,we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the pleasant scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.That was the trip of my life.
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