資源簡介

唐山外國語學(xué)校高二年級6月月考
英語試卷
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 7.5分)
聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the woman’s mother arrive here
A. At about 2:00 pm. B. At about 3:00 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm.
2. What does the woman ask Nick to do
A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Do the washing.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. On the phone. C. In a restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A person. B. A university. C. A story.
5. What does Mr. Green need now
A. His room key. B. Some drinks: C. A good meal.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Visiting a museum. B. Cleaning her bedroom. C. Looking for her phone.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What did the woman buy last week
A. A hag. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes.
9. Who helps the woman look fashionable
A. A designer. B. The man. C. The woman herself.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. When will Carol bring the computer
A. On Monday, B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11. What does the man think of the speaking parts
A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Creative.
12. What is the man’s hobby now
A. Watching TV. B. Reading English novels. C. Playing computer games.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for advice. B. To give him a surprise. C. To recommend a trip.
14. How much does the room with an ocean view cost each night
A. 130 dollars. B.150 dollars. C.180 dollars.
15. What does the man dislike
A. The room with a city view.
B. The room on an upper floor.
C. The room on the ground floor.
16. How does the man feel about the price of the penthouse room
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. Where is the speaker living
A. In Spain. B. In London. C. In Italy.
18. What does the speaker say about the wine at a restaurant
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s tasteless.
19. What can be found in Soho according to the passage
A. Local bars. B. Language schools. C. Various restaurants.
20. What can we know about the speaker’s British friend
A. He often travels with the speaker by train.
B. He can talk much about mountain climbing.
C. He has difficulty learning a foreign language.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Join Us in Creating the Sweetest Candy Experience
Search Engine Copywriter
Pay: $ 80,000 every year
Job Description:
We are looking for a creative, hardworking person to join our team as a content developer. The responsibilities of the content developer include creating new and. interesting content for our website and popularizing that includes product descriptions, social media and technical work.
Shopify Developer
Pay: $ 120,000 every year
Job Description:
Candy Funhouse is looking for a Shopify Developer to manage, and improve the e-commerce (電商) store hosted on Shopify. Reporting to the Chief Technology Officer, you’ll be responsible for developing new product pages, and running A / B tests to continuously improve site performance.
Chief Candy Officer
Pay: $100,000 every year
Job Description:
We are looking for the world’s first and only Chief Candy Officer! This chance is work-from-home.The job includes deciding whether or not to give each treat with the official “CCO (Chief Candy Officer) Stamp of Approval”.
Social Media Personality
Pay: $110,000 every year
Job Description:
We’ve got a pretty sweet brand, and we want someone to help make that brand as wonderful online as it is in real life. We’re looking for someone with good knowledge of both candy and pop culture, a natural ability to relate to fans, and someone who is willing to do the work necessary to help the brand be great on social media.
21. Which post offers the best pay
A. Shopify Developer. B. Chief Candy Officer.
C. Social Media Personality. D. Search Engine Copywriter.
22. What is the responsibility of Social Media Personality
A. Popularizing a brand on social media. B. Developing new product pages.
C. Creating fun product description. D. Managing the e-commerce store
23. Which part of a website might the text most likely be taken from
A. Privacy Center. B. Job Search.
C. Modern Technology. D. Company Review.
B
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated (鞏固) her dream of fighting the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A. They made her decide to leave the country.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They aroused her enthusiasm for helping others.
D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A. Low rainfall. B. Soil pollution. C. Cold weather. D. Forest damage.
26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A. To create job opportunities for young people.
B. To help the children obtain a basic education.
C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D. To promote the protection of their farmland.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Saving Water in Tunisia B. Holding back the Sahara
C. Planting Trees of Native Species D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C
I’ve kept many of my childhood friendships so far. But as we grew up, some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families. Planning our schedules was challenging.I had to find a new way to make friends. So I asked relationship experts (專家) for their suggestions.
First, consider what’s keeping you from expanding (拓展) your friendships. “We can give it different names, like the fear of not being liked, or the fear of doing it wrong, or the fear of being judged,” says Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert. “Underneath all of that is the fear of being rejected (拒絕).”
When you know what’s holding you back, you can take steps to open yourself up to new friendships.If you’re looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking, the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you.
After hanging out online for some time, you may want to get together in person. But there’s always a risk of rejection. Still, someone needs to take the first step. Coffee or lunch is a good place to start. If you both own pets, meet at a dog park.
Make safety an important thing by meeting in a public space. Although you might think you know the person online, meeting face to face requires a different level of trust. Before you agree to meet someone in person, consider how much information they’ve shared with you. Do you know where they work and whether they have an online footprint If you don’t think you know enough about them, keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable getting together. Don’t let the rush of making a new friend cloud your better judgment.
After you’ve made the move from online friends to friends in real life, there’s no reason you can’t toggle (切換) between online and in-person friendships. Keep the momentum (勢頭) going and stay connected-with your friends.
28. Why did the author need to change her way of making friends
A. She moved to a new city.
B. She has only a few friends in her city.
C. She wants to become a relationship expert.
D. She has difficulty staying connected with her old friends.
29. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Shasta Nelson’s words in paragraph 2
A. To discuss why people are often rejected.
B. To encourage people to be open to new friends.
C. To explain why people find it hard to make new friends.
D. To prove that friendships are important in people’s lives.
30. What can people do with Meetup
A. Make online friends with similar interests.
B. Learn how to get along well with others.
C. Develop various new hobbies.
D. Catch up with old friends.
31. What does the underlined word “cloud” in paragraph.5 mean
A. Form. B. Accept. C. Test. D. Confuse.
D
When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (癱瘓). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower pair t of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury.
This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.
The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
32. What’s the main function of the spinal cord
A. It serves as a message carrier. B. It helps people stand up straight.
C. It takes control of the muscles. D. It produces signals for movements.
33. What is the implanted device expected to do
A. Activate the damaged nerves. B. Identify the position of the injury.
C. Test the degree of the damage. D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
34. What’s the scientists’ attitude towards the planted device
A. critical B. neutral C. indifferent D. favorable
35. Which can be the best title of the text
A. Damaged nerves recover after surgery.
B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again.
D. Scientists made a discovery on backbones.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.
● You can meet a really great person.
Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. 36 .You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.
● 37 .
You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.
● You can improve your social skills.
38 . Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.
● You can cheer someone up.
The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better.
39 . Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.
● You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.
Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems that you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. 40 .
A. You can expand your world view.
B. Smile and people will smile in return.
C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes
D. It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.
E. You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.
F. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.
G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Several high school football players made their hometown very proud when they rushed to help a woman trapped in her car after having an accident.
On a recent morning, Cesar, Treyvon, Antwion, Messiah, Tyson and Alt were on their way to school when they heard 41 from a crashed car. A woman, believed to be in her 50s, collided (碰撞) with another vehicle. The 42 made both her passenger’s and driver’s side doors shut.
Together, the young men worked to open the passenger door in a(n) 43 to save the woman trapped in the car. But they soon 44 they would also have to open the driver’s door in order to 45 the woman from her badly damaged car.
“We’re pretty big people. We’re 46 . We play football, so we lift weights a lot. We used all our muscles, but the door was just 47 bent and broke,” said Treyvon Adams.
As the players helped the woman out from her crashed car, Treyvon 48 the driver of the other vehicle to ensure his safety as well.
Meanwhile, inside the school, math teacher Luis Goya called 911 when he 49 the crash.Mr Goya later 50 with CNN, “We are very 51 of them. This is the kind of news that we 52 . That is more positive.”
After the group of guys 53 in freeing the woman trapped in her car, they received significant
54 for their heroic act. But Treyvon said, “We’ve been 55 in a lot of different ways. We appreciate it, but I feel we just did the right thing.”
41. A. songs B. remarks C.complaints D. cries
42. A. vehicle B. impact C. police D. woman
43. A. mess B. hour C. effort D. case
44. A. realized B. imagined C. admitted D. expected
45. A. observe B. free C. adapt D. stop
46. A. abnormal B. careful C. strong D. fashionable
47. A. fortunately B. energetically C. constantly D. extremely
48. A. sought for B. made fun of C. checked on D. kept in touch with
49. A. heard B. performed C. reported D. felt
50. A. worked B. shared C. agreed D. argued
51. A. confident B. ashamed C. proud D. short
52. A. need B. ignore C. design D. avoid
53. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
54. A. comfort B. attention C. function D. suggestion
55. A. recognized B. reminded C. warned D. protected
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Xunpu 56 (locate) about 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Quanzhou — one of the most important ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021.
All the women in the village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 57 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up, had long hair like his mother. They usually had it 58 (decorate) with flowers. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress is known 59 zanhua.
When Huang was a teenager, zanhua became an 60 (inspire) and provided a career for Huang.In 2016, he opened a barber’s shop called Xunpu Huami, in which tourists could do their hair by adding zanhua on their head and take photos.
When Huang’s business first started, only about 20 people visited it. But things changed 61 (dramatic) in 2022, when the famous actress Zhao Liying visited Xunpu and appeared in a Chinese magazine, 62 (wear)a red traditional dress and beautiful head ornaments (飾品). With over 90 million 63 (follower) on her social media account, Zhao also appeared in a video sharing her experiences in Xunpu.
With. many customers a. day, Huang eventually turned the salon (美發(fā)廳) into a cultural center, which has given female visitors the opportunity 64 (put) on the traditional clothes worn by local women to experience 65 culture of the village.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
66. 塑料袋 (plastic bag) 的廣泛使用給人們的生活帶來很多便利，同時也造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染，俗稱“白色污染”。假如你是高中生李華，正在參加學(xué)校組織的“環(huán)境保護(hù)，從我做起”的征稿活動，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語小短文。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 白色污染的現(xiàn)狀及原因；
2. 白色污染的后果；
3. 發(fā)出合理倡議。
注意： 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was shy when I was little. Kids, adults, pretty much everyone made me nervous. I was also what most teachers and parents would call a “good kid”. I followed the rules, got good grades in school and rarely questioned authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that.
The school bus that day was crowded, hot, humid and smelly. Most of the other kids were busy with conversations, arguments and games. Only a few of my classmates were looking through the windows at the water filling the street. It was raining too hard. The road outside looked like a flooded stream. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one.
Suddenly I saw a kitty on the other side of the road. Poor cat, I thought. He was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to go to get out of the rain. I wanted to go and get the kitty, but I knew that the bus driver, Mrs Foster, would never allow me off the bus. It was against the rules to even stand up. I would get in big trouble for trying to rescue a cat. I also thought that the other kids would laugh at the animal that was dripping wet. They would see his misery (悲慘) as their entertainment. I could see him shaking. His movements revealed a level of fear that I had never witnessed before.
My heart was racing. Tears were rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus without asking permission, and pull the cat from the rain, and wrap it up in my warm jacket, But I also pictured getting into trouble before the cat could be saved, the other kids staring and laughing. I sat motionless, unable to act. I was sure that I heard his terrified meow.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Somehow, I managed to stand up, crying, “Mrs. Foster!” _______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs Foster grabbed the cat, returned to the bus, handed it to me, and asked how to handle it. ___________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
參 考 答 案
第二部分
第一節(jié)
21-23 AAB
21. 哪一職位薪資最高 A. Shopify Developer對比各職位年薪：Search Engine Copywriter：$80,000 / 年（文中明確標(biāo)注）。Shopify Developer：$120,000 / 年（薪資欄最高）。Chief Candy Officer：$100,000 / 年（低于 Shopify Developer）。Social Media Personality：$110,000/年（次高，但仍低于 $120,000）。$120,000 為四個職位中最高，對應(yīng) Shopify Developer，因此選 A。
22. Social Media Personality 的職責(zé)是什么 直接查看 Social Media Personality 的職位描述（Job Description）：文本中描述：We’ve got a pretty sweet brand, and we want someone to help make that brand as wonderful online as it is in real life. ... someone who is willing to do the work necessary to help the brand be great on social media. 該職位的核心是幫助品牌在社交媒體上變得出色（help the brand be great on social media），這包括利用對糖果和流行文化的知識、與粉絲互動（relate to fans）來提升品牌在線形象。因此，Social Media Personality 的職責(zé)是專注于在社交媒體上推廣品牌。
23. 本題考查文章最可能來自網(wǎng)站的哪一部分。A選項(xiàng)：Privacy Center通常是關(guān)于網(wǎng)站隱私政策、個人信息保護(hù)等內(nèi)容，而本文主要是在介紹不同的職位招聘信息，并非隱私相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以A選項(xiàng)錯誤。B選項(xiàng)：文章詳細(xì)列出了Search Engine Copywriter、Shopify Developer、Chief Candy Officer、Social Media Personality等多個職位的招聘信息，包括職位名稱、薪資和職責(zé)描述等，與Job Search（求職板塊）的內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)相符，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)：Modern Technology一般是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代科技的介紹、發(fā)展、應(yīng)用等方面的內(nèi)容，本文重點(diǎn)是招聘信息，并非現(xiàn)代科技相關(guān)，所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。D選項(xiàng)：Company Review主要是對公司的評價、反饋、口碑等內(nèi)容，而本文是招聘信息，不是對公司的評價，所以D選項(xiàng)錯誤。
24-27 CADB
24. Toumi的突尼斯度假之旅對她有什么影響？第一段提到，Toumi 從 9 歲起跟隨父親去突尼斯東部的出生地度假時，organized homework clubs and activities for children（為孩子們組織作業(yè)俱樂部和活動），且 Her passion to help others was awakened（她幫助他人的熱情被喚醒）。選項(xiàng) C 中 aroused her enthusiasm for helping others（激發(fā)了她幫助他人的熱情）與原文表述一致。
25. 突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主要原因是什么 第二段A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. 平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威脅。明確說明沙漠化的原因是降雨減少和干旱加劇，故 A. Low rainfall. 低降雨量是答案。
26. 為什么Toumi要在突尼斯設(shè)立Acacias for All以防止突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化 第三段提到 Toumi 認(rèn)為改變耕作方式能應(yīng)對沙漠化，第四段進(jìn)一步說明她成立 Acacias for All項(xiàng)目是為了 put her sustainable farming philosophy into action（將可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸實(shí)踐），并希望通過種植金合歡樹保護(hù)農(nóng)田。第五段提到項(xiàng)目成果：種植 13 萬棵金合歡樹，目標(biāo)是種植 300 萬棵以保護(hù)農(nóng)田。因此，項(xiàng)目核心目的是保護(hù)農(nóng)田，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng) D. To promote the protection of their farmland. 促進(jìn)農(nóng)田保護(hù)。
27. 全文核心圍繞Sarah Toumi通過種植樹木和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)手段阻止撒哈拉沙漠?dāng)U張的主題。文中多次提到她wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks（阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張），因此選項(xiàng)B. Holding back the Sahara 阻擋撒哈拉最貼合文章主旨。
28-31 DCAD
28. 為什么作者需要改變她的交友方式 第一段明確說明原因：I’ve kept many of my childhood friendships so far. But as we grew up, some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families. Planning our schedules was challenging. I had to find a new way to make friends. 我至今保留了許多童年友誼，但隨著成長，一些朋友搬到了其他城市，留在本市的朋友也有工作和家庭，規(guī)劃時間變得困難，我不得不尋找新的交友方式。這里核心問題是老朋友因搬遷和生活變化導(dǎo)致見面困難，作者需要拓展新朋友。選項(xiàng) D. She has difficulty staying connected with her old friends. 與老朋友保持聯(lián)系有困難符合文意。
29. 作者在第二段提到Shasta Nelson的話的目的是什么 第二段引用Shasta Nelson的話：We can give it different names, like the fear of not being liked, or the fear of doing it wrong, or the fear of being judged. Underneath all of that is the fear of being rejected. 我們可以給它不同名稱，比如害怕不被喜歡、害怕做錯事、害怕被評判，但歸根結(jié)底是害怕被拒絕。這段話出現(xiàn)在作者討論“阻礙拓展友誼的原因”之后，上下文旨在分析交友的心理障礙。C. To explain why people find it hard to make new friends. 人們?yōu)楹斡X得交新朋友困難符合文意。
30. 人們可以用Meetup做什么 第三段指出：If you’re looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking, the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you. 如果你想在線尋找共享興趣如徒步的人，Meetup應(yīng)用可能是個完美選擇。這里Meetup被描述為基于共同興趣的線上交友工具。所以A. Make online friends with similar interests. 交有相似興趣的網(wǎng)友是答案。
31. 第5段中劃線的“cloud”是什么意思 第五段句子Don’t let the rush of making a new friend cloud your better judgment. 不要讓急于交新朋友的沖動 cloud 你的判斷。上下文討論線下見面安全：Make safety an important thing... meeting face to face requires a different level of trust... keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable. 安全第一；面對面見面需要更高信任；若不熟悉，保持線上友誼。這里警告不要因沖動而忽視風(fēng)險。根據(jù)上下文安全警示，cloud比喻沖動情緒像烏云一樣遮蔽理性，選項(xiàng)D. Confuse（混淆）：正確。cloud在此作動詞，意為使模糊、混淆或蒙蔽，即不要讓沖動干擾（confuse）理性判斷。cloud one’s judgment是固定搭配，意為使判斷力模糊。
32-35 ADDC
32. 脊髓的主要功能是什么 第二段Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. 里面是脊髓，它承載著頭部和身體下部之間的重要信息。這些信息以電流的形式在大腦和身體其他部位之間傳遞。A. It serves as a message carrier. 文中明確指出脊髓在頭部和身體下部之間傳遞重要信息，即作為信息載體，符合文意。
33. 植入設(shè)備的預(yù)期功能是什么 第四段 The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. (研究人員確保電極與控制腿部肌肉的神經(jīng)排列在一起。) 和第五段 The tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages... the muscles move in the chosen way. (平板電腦告訴植入物發(fā)送行走信息。研究人員使用計(jì)算機(jī)生成運(yùn)動模式，比如走一步。然后病人用藥片選擇圖案，肌肉就會按照選擇的方式運(yùn)動。) 脊髓損傷后信息傳遞路徑被破壞，植入設(shè)備通過電極和外部控制（平板電腦）替代大腦發(fā)送信號，相當(dāng)于橋接損傷造成的神經(jīng)缺口，使信號繞過損傷處傳遞，D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury. 符合文意。
34. 科學(xué)家們對植入裝置的態(tài)度是什么 最后一段 But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours. 但科學(xué)家們希望，在未來，這種技術(shù)將使許多癱瘓的人在幾個小時內(nèi)重新開始行走。D. favorable（支持的）體現(xiàn)了科學(xué)家對該技術(shù)的積極看法，符合文意。
35. 哪個是最好的標(biāo)題 全文核心是植入設(shè)備使癱瘓者恢復(fù)行走能力，開頭即點(diǎn)題scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device. 所以C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again 正確。直接概括設(shè)備的核心作用，呼應(yīng)文本主題。
第二節(jié)
36-40 FAGBD
36. 空格前：Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.（與陌生人交談是個好習(xí)慣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道會遇到誰。）后文提到 You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.（你也可能遇到給你夢想工作機(jī)會的人。），說明空格處需延續(xù) 遇見某類人的語境。F. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.（你可能遇到未來成為你最好朋友的人）。meet a person與前文 whom you may meet呼應(yīng)，best friend 和后文 dream job 并列，都是遇見陌生人的具體好處，邏輯連貫。
37. 該空為段落小標(biāo)題，概括段落主旨。段落內(nèi)容But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.（但數(shù)百萬人有不同想法，能給你拓寬視野的意外智慧觀點(diǎn)）。關(guān)鍵文本broaden your horizons（拓寬視野）是核心信息，對應(yīng)世界觀的擴(kuò)展。A. You can expand your world view.（你能擴(kuò)展世界觀。）expand world view 與 broaden your horizons同義替換，準(zhǔn)確概括段落主題。
38. 段落小標(biāo)題為 You can improve your social skills.（你能提升社交技能），空格處需具體說明如何提升。
后文 Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger. （問適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}和認(rèn)真傾聽是我們很多人都不具備的兩項(xiàng)技能。當(dāng)你和陌生人交談時，你可以提高這些技能。） G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.（無論你有何種社交技能，與陌生人交談都能讓其更好）。make them better 與后文better these skills 呼應(yīng)，直接銜接提升社交技能的主題。
39. 段落小標(biāo)題為 You can cheer someone up.（你能讓他人振作），空格處需舉例說明具體行為。后文 Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you.（贊美他人，他們會對你產(chǎn)生好感），說明空格處應(yīng)是另一種讓他人開心的行為。B. Smile and people will smile in return.（微笑，人們會回以微笑）。smile 是積極的社交行為，與 praise并列，符合cheer someone up的主題，且in return體現(xiàn)互動性。
40. 段落小標(biāo)題為 You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.（你能找到未知的解決方案），空格處需總結(jié)陌生人提供幫助的意義。前文 someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before.（偶遇的人可能想出你從未想過的解決方案）。D. It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.（這可能是你很久前需要的幫助）。the help指代前文的 solution，needed for a long time 與 can’t solve for a long time呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)解決方案的及時性和重要性。
第三部分
第一節(jié)
這是一篇記敘文，講述了一群高中橄欖球運(yùn)動員在上學(xué)路上救助車禍被困女性的英勇事跡，展現(xiàn)了他們的善良和責(zé)任感，也得到了大家的贊揚(yáng)。
41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 CADBA
41. D. cries（哭聲）車禍發(fā)生后，被困者通常會發(fā)出呼救聲或哭聲。文中描述他們聽到車禍現(xiàn)場的聲音，因此cries（哭聲）最符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)（歌曲、評論、抱怨）與車禍現(xiàn)場的情境不符。
42. B. impact（撞擊）前文提到collided（碰撞），因此撞擊（impact）是導(dǎo)致車門無法打開的直接原因。選項(xiàng)B正確，the impact made both doors shut符合邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)（車輛、警察、婦女）與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符。
43. C. effort（努力） 此處指年輕人試圖通過努力（effort）救出被困婦女。 短語in a(n) effort to do something意為努力做某事，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)（混亂、小時、案例）不符合句意。
44. A. realized（意識到）他們很快意識到（realized）需要打開駕駛座車門才能救人。其他選項(xiàng)（想象、承認(rèn)、期望）與上下文不符。
45. B. free（解救）短語free someone from表示從……中解救某人，符合語境。他們需要從嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞的車中救出婦女，因此選B。其他選項(xiàng)（遵守/觀察/慶祝、適應(yīng)、停止）不符合句意。
46. C. strong（強(qiáng)壯的）文中提到他們是足球運(yùn)動員，經(jīng)常舉重，因此strong（強(qiáng)壯的）是合理的描述。其他選項(xiàng)（異常的、謹(jǐn)慎的、時尚的）與上下文無關(guān)。
47. D. extremely（極度地）門因撞擊而極度變形和斷裂，extremely修飾形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)（幸運(yùn)地、精力充沛地、持續(xù)地）不適用。
48. C. checked on（檢查）Treyvon需要確認(rèn)另一輛車司機(jī)的安全，因此checked on（檢查）正確。其他選項(xiàng)（尋找、嘲笑、保持聯(lián)系）不符合情境。
49. A. heard（聽到）老師Luis Goya聽到（heard）車禍后報警。其他選項(xiàng)（執(zhí)行、報告、感覺）與句意不符。
50. B. shared（分享）Mr. Goya后來接受了CNN的采訪，即shared（分享）他的看法。其他選項(xiàng)（工作/起作用、同意、爭論）不符合語境。
51. C. proud（自豪的）老師對學(xué)生的英勇行為感到自豪（proud）。其他選項(xiàng)（自信、羞恥、短缺）與句意不符。
52. A. need（需要）老師認(rèn)為這類積極新聞是需要（need）的，強(qiáng)調(diào)正面報道的重要性。其他選項(xiàng)（忽略、設(shè)計(jì)、避免）不適用。
53. D. succeeded（成功）這群人成功（succeeded）解救了婦女。其他選項(xiàng)（失敗、擔(dān)心、改進(jìn)）與結(jié)果矛盾。
54. B. attention（關(guān)注）他們的英勇行為獲得了公眾的關(guān)注（attention）。其他選項(xiàng)（安慰、功能、建議）不符合語境。
55. A. recognized（認(rèn)可）他們因善舉被認(rèn)可（recognized），符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)（提醒、警告、保護(hù)）與上下文無關(guān)。
第二節(jié)
文章主要介紹了福建泉州蟳埔村的相關(guān)情況。蟳埔位于泉州市中心東南約 10 公里處，這里曾是古代海上絲綢之路的重要港口之一，2021 年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。村里所有女性都留著長發(fā)，通常會用花裝飾，這種色彩鮮艷、獨(dú)具特色的頭飾被稱為 “簪花”。黃榮兵在蟳埔村出生長大，青少年時期，“簪花” 給他帶來靈感并為他提供了職業(yè)方向。2016 年，他開了一家名為 “蟳埔花米” 的理發(fā)店，游客可以在此做簪花發(fā)型并拍照。起初生意冷清，每天只有約 20 人光顧，但 2022 年著名女演員趙麗穎到訪蟳埔，她身著紅色傳統(tǒng)服飾、佩戴美麗頭飾登上中國雜志，并在社交媒體分享經(jīng)歷（其賬號有超過 9000 萬粉絲），這讓情況發(fā)生了巨大變化。如今，黃榮兵的美發(fā)廳已轉(zhuǎn)型為文化中心，每天接待眾多顧客，為女性游客提供了穿上當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)服飾、體驗(yàn)蟳埔村文化的機(jī)會。
56. is located 57. where 58. decorated 59. as 60. inspiration
61. dramatically 62. wearing 63. followers 64. to put 65. the
56. is located。句子主語 “Xunpu” 與動詞 “l(fā)ocate” 之間為被動關(guān)系（“位于……”），且描述客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（be + 過去分詞）。主語為單數(shù)，故填 “is located”。
57. where。先行詞 “the village of Xunpu” 表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句 “Huang Rongbing was born and grew up” 中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞 “where” 引導(dǎo)定語從句。
58. decorated。“have sth. done” 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “讓某事被做”，此處指 “讓頭發(fā)被花裝飾”，故用過去分詞 “decorated” 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
59. as。“be known as...” 為固定搭配，意為 “被稱為……”，此處指 “這種頭飾被稱為‘簪花’”，故填 “as”。
60. inspiration。不定冠詞 “an” 后需接名詞，“inspire” 的名詞形式為 “inspiration”（靈感），表示 “簪花成為了黃榮兵的靈感來源”。
61. dramatically。修飾動詞 “changed” 需用副詞，“dramatic” 的副詞形式為 “dramatically”，表示 “事情發(fā)生了巨大的變化”。
62. wearing。句中已有謂語動詞 “appeared”，“wear” 在此處作伴隨狀語，且與主語 “Zhao Liying” 為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞 “wearing”。
63. followers。“follower” 為可數(shù)名詞，“over 90 million” 后接復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 “followers”，表示 “9000 多萬粉絲”。
64. to put。“the opportunity to do sth.” 為固定搭配，意為 “做某事的機(jī)會”，故用不定式 “to put” 作后置定語。
65. the。此處特指 “該村的文化”，需用定冠詞 “the” 表示特指。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
The widespread use of plastic bags, while convenient, has led to severe white pollution. Globally, billions of plastic bags are consumed annually, with most ending up in landfills or oceans due to improper disposal. These items take centuries to decompose, polluting soil and waterways.
The consequences are alarming. Plastic waste litters streets and landscapes, while buried or dumped plastics harm soil fertility and many sea creatures die from ingesting plastic. Moreover, it takes centuries for plastics to decompose, posing a lasting threat to ecosystems.
As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late!
第二節(jié)
所給文章講述了一次校車之旅如何改變作者的故事。作為一個害羞、行為端正的孩子，作者通常遵守規(guī)則，保持沉默。一個雨天，在一輛擁擠、不舒服的校車上，作者注意到被洪水淹沒的路的另一邊有一只濕漉漉、嚇壞了的小貓。雖然作者非常想救這只可憐的貓，但他們因?yàn)楹ε逻`反公交規(guī)則、惹上司機(jī)福斯特夫人的麻煩以及被其他孩子嘲笑而猶豫不決。最后，作者靜靜地坐著，無法采取行動，同時聽到貓驚恐的喵喵聲。
Somehow, I managed to stand up, crying, “Mrs. Foster!” My voice trembled with a mix of fear and determination. I pointed at the poor kitty outside and blurted out, “Please, Mrs. Foster. That little cat will die if we leave it there. Can I go to save it ” To my surprise, Mrs. Foster didn’t scold me. She looked at the cat through the window, then at me with a kind smile. “Alright,” she said. “But be quick.” I rushed off the bus, not caring about the heavy rain. I ran towards the shivering small cat and gently picked it up. It stopped meowing and lay in my arms.
Mrs Foster grabbed the cat, returned to the bus, handed it to me, and asked how to handle it. I wrapped the wet cat in my jacket to keep it warm. At first, some kids made fun of me, but when they saw the cute and grateful look in the cat’s eyes, they stopped. One girl even offered a towel to dry the cat. Mrs. Foster drove us to the nearest animal shelter. We all got off the bus and watched as the staff took the cat in. From that day on, I was no longer the shy kid. I learned that it’s normal to break the rules sometimes if it’s for the right reason.

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