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滬教牛津版九下Unit 3 The environment期末拓展詞匯筆記
序號 短語或句型 意思 例句
1 show concern for sb. 關(guān)心某人 We should show concern for our sick classmates. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心生病的同學(xué)。
2 express concern over sth. 對某事表示擔(dān)憂 People express concern over air pollution. 人們對空氣污染表示擔(dān)憂。
3 pollute the atmosphere 污染大氣層 Factories pollute the atmosphere with smoke. 工廠用廢氣污染大氣層。
4 thin atmosphere 稀薄的大氣層 Mars has a thin atmosphere. 火星有稀薄的大氣層。
5 room temperature 室溫 Keep the medicine at room temperature. 把藥放在室溫下保存。
6 body temperature 體溫 The nurse took my body temperature. 護(hù)士給我量了體溫。
7 consumer goods 消費(fèi)品 Supermarkets sell all kinds of consumer goods. 超市賣各種消費(fèi)品。
8 consumer rights 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益 We should know our consumer rights when shopping. 購物時我們要了解自己的消費(fèi)者權(quán)益。
9 guess what 猜怎么著 Guess what! I got full marks in the exam. 猜怎么著！我考試拿了滿分。
10 make a guess 猜一猜 Let's make a guess about the answer. 咱們猜一猜答案。
11 green energy 綠色能源 Solar power is a kind of green energy. 太陽能是一種綠色能源。
12 green lifestyle 環(huán)保生活方式 We should choose a green lifestyle to protect the earth. 我們該選擇環(huán)保生活方式保護(hù)地球。
13 a lifeless planet 無生命的星球 Scientists think Mars might be a lifeless planet. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星可能是無生命的星球。
14 look lifeless 看起來沒有生氣 The dry flower looks lifeless. 這朵干花看起來沒有生氣。
15 fossil fuel 化石燃料 Cars use fossil fuel like petrol. 汽車使用汽油這類化石燃料。
16 fuel source 燃料來源 We need to find new fuel sources. 我們需要尋找新的燃料來源。
17 coal mine 煤礦 Miners work in a coal mine. 礦工在煤礦工作。
18 burn coal 燒煤 Burning coal causes air pollution. 燒煤會造成空氣污染。
19 as a result 結(jié)果 He studied hard. As a result, he passed the test. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果通過了考試。
20 result in 造成；導(dǎo)致 Cutting down trees results in soil erosion. 砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致水土流失。
21 increase by 增加了 The price of apples increased by 10% this week. 蘋果價格這周上漲了10%。
22 increase to 增加到 The temperature increased to 30℃ today. 今天氣溫升到了30攝氏度。
23 rise in sea level 海平面上升 Global warming causes a rise in sea level. 全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升。
24 monitor sea level 監(jiān)測海平面 Scientists monitor sea level changes carefully. 科學(xué)家密切監(jiān)測海平面變化。
25 destroy the environment 破壞環(huán)境 Littering can destroy the environment. 亂扔垃圾會破壞環(huán)境。
26 be destroyed by 被……摧毀 The forest was destroyed by a big fire. 森林被一場大火摧毀了。
27 in nature 在大自然中 We enjoy hiking and seeing animals in nature. 我們喜歡在大自然中徒步、看動物。
28 protect nature 保護(hù)自然 Planting trees helps protect nature. 植樹有助于保護(hù)自然。
29 Earth’s surface 地球表面 About 70% of Earth’s surface is water. 地球表面約70%是水。
30 on the surface 在表面上 There are many stones on the surface of the road. 路面上有很多石頭。
31 soil pollution 土壤污染 Using too much fertilizer causes soil pollution. 過量使用化肥導(dǎo)致土壤污染。
32 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 Farmers need fertile soil to grow crops. 農(nóng)民需要肥沃的土壤種莊稼。
33 cause a flood 引發(fā)洪水 Heavy rain caused a flood in the village. 暴雨在村里引發(fā)了洪水。
34 flood control 防洪 The government is building dams for flood control. 政府在修建水壩防洪。
35 good habit 好習(xí)慣 Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是個好習(xí)慣。
36 form a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 Try to form a habit of reading every day. 試著養(yǎng)成每天讀書的習(xí)慣。
37 proper way 正確的方法 We should learn the proper way to wash hands. 我們要學(xué)習(xí)正確的洗手方法。
38 proper care 適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?The old need proper care from their families. 老人需要家人適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫋?br/>39 environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的 We should buy environmentally friendly products. 我們該買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。
40 user-friendly 易用的 This phone is small and user-friendly. 這款手機(jī)小巧又易用。
41 recycle waste 回收廢物 We can recycle waste paper to save trees. 我們可以回收廢紙來拯救樹木。
42 recycle bin 回收站 Put the plastic bottle into the recycle bin. 把塑料瓶放進(jìn)回收站。
43 for the purpose of 為了……目的 He studies hard for the purpose of entering college. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了考上大學(xué)。
44 main purpose 主要目的 The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the plan. 會議的主要目的是討論方案。
45 find a solution 找到解決辦法 We need to find a solution to the water problem. 我們得找到水問題的解決辦法。
46 solution to ……的解決方案 The solution to air pollution needs everyone’s effort. 空氣污染的解決方案需要大家努力。
47 government policy 政府政策 The government made a new policy to protect the environment. 政府制定了新政策保護(hù)環(huán)境。
48 local government 地方政府 The local government built a new park for us. 地方政府給我們建了個新公園。
49 set a role model 樹立榜樣 Scientists set a good role model for us. 科學(xué)家給我們樹立了好榜樣。
50 good role model 好榜樣 My teacher is a good role model because she’s kind. 我的老師是好榜樣，因為她很友善。
51 greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)（補(bǔ)充） The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer. 溫室效應(yīng)讓地球變暖。
52 in danger 在危險中（補(bǔ)充） Many animals are in danger because of habitat loss. 很多動物因棲息地喪失而瀕危。
53 mountains of 許多；大量（補(bǔ)充） We have mountains of homework to do. 我們有大量作業(yè)要做。
54 take action 采取行動（補(bǔ)充） We must take action to save the planet. 我們必須采取行動拯救地球。
55 make a difference 有作用（補(bǔ)充） Even small actions can make a difference. 即使小行動也能有大作用。
56 act as 充當(dāng)（補(bǔ)充） Trees act as natural air cleaners. 樹木充當(dāng)天然的空氣凈化器。

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