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河南省鄧州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題
一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選最佳答案。
1．（2024八下·鄧州期末） What is the boy doing now
A．He is watching TV.
B．He is reading a book.
C．He is playing computer.
2．（2024八下·鄧州期末） How much did the girl pay for all those things
A．18 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．32 yuan.
3．（2024八下·鄧州期末） Which clothes does Wang Yan like best
A．Qipao.
B．Tang costume.
C．T-shirt and blue jeans.
4．（2024八下·鄧州期末） Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．At an airport.
5．（2024八下·鄧州期末） How often does the woman eat vegetables
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Five times a week.
二、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.聽錄音，回答問題。
（2024八下·鄧州期末）6．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Go to the supermarket.
B．Go on the Internet.
C．Give Linda a call.
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．What's Lucy's favorite sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping.
9．What is Jack going to do this year
A．He's going to join the football club.
B．He's going to be in the running team.
C．He's going to be in the long jump team.
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
10．Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
11．How long will they stay in the shopping center
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
12．What time do they need to be back to their bus
A．Before 4:00. B．Before 5:00. C．Before 6:00.
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
13．Who will Mary go to the zoo with
A．Her parents. B．The boy. C．Her brother.
14．What do some people like to give animals
A．Food. B．Ice cream. C．Fruit.
15．What does the man ask Mary to do
A．Play with him.
B．Take him to the zoo.
C．Take some photos of the baby tiger.
三、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。
A
B
C
D
E
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　
四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
#1 Woods Hotel Want to have a good sleep Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big window Then, it is your choice!
Tel: 01826 387263 E- mail: info@ woodhotel.co.uk Website: www.woodshotel.co.uk Opening time: Tea room:9:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. Movie hall: 11.00 a. m. ~ midnight (1:00 p. m. ~ midnight on Friday/ Satur- day) #2 Happy Farm There are many animals you can feed. I'm sure you can enjoy your holiday here! Tel:01687 396842 E- mail:sales@ happyfarm.co.uk Website: www.happyfarm.co.uk Opening time: Summer 9:00 a. m. ~6:00 p. m. Winter 10:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. Price: $ 5 adult(成人) $ 4 child $15 family
#3 The Art Museum Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone— including(包括) popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: $ 4.00 Opening time: Monday ~ Friday 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. Saturday 11:00 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Tel:01887 396822 Website:www.art museum.co.uk
21．When can you go to the Movie hall of #1 on Friday
A．At9:00 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m.
C．At 12:00 a. m. D．At 2:00 p. m.
22．How much should two families pay for a visit to #2
A．$ 9. B．$ 15. C．$18. D．$ 30.
23．What's special about #3
A．You can buy some funny cards.
B．You can buy some cute pencils.
C．You can buy some interesting CDs.
D．You can buy some beautiful notebooks.
24．Which number will you call if you want to feed animals in Happy farm
A．01826 387263 B．01687 396842
C．01687 396824 D．01887396822
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science book. B．A picture book.
C．A traveling book. D．A history book.
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
One day during the lunch time in middle school, Leo found his classmate Francis was sit- ting alone and looked upset. Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand.
Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment. Finally, he shared that he met a difficult math problem but he couldn't work it out. Leo helped Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together. Finally they worked out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis's face.
As they worked together, Leo found that Francis was not the only one. Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought. Leo wanted to help all his classmates and decided to organize(組織) a study group after school. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress(進(jìn)步) and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together.
By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates.
26．Why did Leo decide to help Francis
A．Because they were good friends.
B．Because he was always very helpful
C．Because he was best at maths in the class.
D．Because they were in the same study group.
27．What does the underlined word"overwrought"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Very proud. B．Very happy.
C．Very worried. D．Very surprised.
28．What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group
A．They did the homework by them delves.
B．They worked together to play chess.
C．They played chess with other classmates.
D．They shared different ways of success.
29．Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ▲ "in the text
A．helped students make pocket money
B．helped students do well in their exams
C．called on students to do homework
D．called on students to do housework
30．What can we learn from the text
A．Helping others makes us happy.
B．Reading makes a full man.
C．No pain, no gain.
D．Every coin has two sides.
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
What kind of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human(人類) swimmers! The fastest shark, the shortfin ma ko shark, can swim up to 45 miles perhour.
Why is the Greenland shark so slow Scientists think that it is because they live in cold water. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles(肌肉) can't work as well. They can't move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings (人類) do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather.
The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don't even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.
How can Greenland sharks live so long These sharks eat small amounts(數(shù)量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces(盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism(新陳代謝), Greenland sharks have an very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolism usually live lon-ger.
31．How does the writer start the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying.
C．By sending a message. D．By asking a question.
32．Why does the writer mention(提及) the fastest shark in Paragraph 1
A．To talk about the fastest shark.
B．To show how slow the Greenland shark is.
C．To make the passage more interesting.
D．To show different kinds of sharks.
33．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．When the Greenland sharks become adults.
B．Where the Greenland shark lives.
C．Why the Greenland shark is the slowest.
D．Why the Greenland shark lives the longest.
34．What is the theme(主題) of this text
A．Nature. B．Health C．Sports. D．Business.
35．What may be the best title
A．The Cold Weather in the Arctic Ocean
B．The Oldest and Longest Shark
C．The Speed of the Greenland Shark
D．The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 　36． 　. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
　37． 　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3 -10 cm a day. It usually grows tropical(熱帶的) places. But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world. 　38． 　
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost l,000 years ago. 　39． 　 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1 ,000 different kinds of materials. 　40． 　. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. There are also bamboos in China, Australia, and other countries.
B. We can use it to do many things.
C. However, all of them didn't work well.
D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
E. You can still visit it today.
五、完形填空(15 小題，每小題1分，共15分)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park. Suddenly, the 41． fell into a lake and was trapped(被卡住) between two rocks (石頭). She tried to reach (伸手去拿) 42． but she couldn't. She looked very 43． .
Just then, a boy saw Sara and understood her 44． . He was taller than Sara and he could 45． reach the plane. So he walked to Sara and said,"Hello, I'm Tom. Do you need 46． with your plane "
"Yes,"Sara said. Her eyes were full of 47． . Tom 48． in between the rock s and gotthe plane. Then he gave it back to Sara.
"Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day,"Sara said. Sara's words 49． Tom's heart. He just did a 50． thing, but it brought Sara great happiness.
That day, Tom 51． that a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy. 52． he went back home, he told his mother what he did in the park."You are great, my boy. I am 53． of you."his mother said.
That day, Sara learned that there are 54． people in the world just like Tom. She 55． to learn from Tom and try her best to help others in the future.
41．A． duck B． plane C． boy D． girl
42．A． them B． him C． her D． it
43．A． sad B． excited C． buy D． clever
44．A． danger B． plan C． problem D． advice
45．A． suddenly B． easily C． seriously D． mainly
46．A． help B． space C． time D． money
47．A． task B． happiness C． success D． hope
48．A． cried B． drew C． reached D． bought
49．A． warmed B． saved C． broke D． hurt
50．A． wrong B． big C． small D． right
51．A． understood B． refused C． imagined D． remembered
52．A． Though B． Because C． When D． Until
53．A． kind B． shy C． proud D． bad
54．A． crazy B． kind C． common D． interesting
55．A． decided B． forgot C． waited D． asked
六、語篇填空(15 小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用次。
make well practice away way great when watch like you
Sometimes, we are sad, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Though sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 　56． 　 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
☆Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only 　57． 　 you in agood mood but also bring others a good mood.
☆Listen to music. It can be 　58． 　 favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work wellfor you, but try to find out what kind of music works 　59． 　 for you.
☆Take some"me"time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 　60． 　 a sunrise(日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 　61． 　 that.
☆Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and 　62． 　 way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are sad. But don't just use them 　63． 　 you are sad. Try and 　64． 　 them every day to take up a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 　65． 　. However, if you are in a deep depression(沮喪), go to the hospital.
七、語篇填空(15 小題，每小題1分，共15分)第二節(jié)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
You're hungry, but you're too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don't have time 　66． 　 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full You can order takeout, known 　67． 　 Chinese as waimai, with your phone. There two biggest platforms(平臺)areMeituanandEle.me. After you open the app, you can find that there are alot of restaurants in your area, 　68． 　 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 　69． 　 your delivery(配送) person. 　70． 　 convenient (方便的) it is!
八、補(bǔ)全對話(5 小題，每小題2分，共10分)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A: Hello, Kate. Did you have a good weekend
B:Yes, I had a lot of fun.
A:　71． 　
B:I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon.
A:A fashion show What do you think of it
B:　72． 　.
A:　73． 　
B: No, I went with my sister.
A:　74． 　
B: Hmm... we stayed there for about 3 hours.
A: Did you do anything else
B: Yes.　75． 　. I also bought a blouse .
A:Sounds great.
九、書面表達(dá)(20分)
76．（2024八下·鄧州期末）晚上在家的時間，你一般是怎么度過的 請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示和寫作要求，以"Myevening time at home"為題,寫一篇英語短文。
1.要點(diǎn)提示：1)晚上在家的時候，你常常干些什么
2)你對這段時間的感覺是怎么樣的 為什么？
2.寫作要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息
2)詞數(shù)100左右。標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；家庭生活
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Daniel, come here. Supper is ready.
M: I'm coming soon, Mum. I'll turn off the TV right now.
【分析】問題：男孩現(xiàn)在在做什么？根據(jù)" I'm coming soon, Mum. I'll turn off the TV right now." 媽媽，我很快就來。我馬上關(guān)掉電視。 可推知，男孩現(xiàn)在在看電視，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意借助上下文推測信息，在聽力短對話中，有些信息可能并不直接給出，但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如，根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境，可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。
2．【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Did you buy all those things
W: Yes. You gave me 25 yuan, and I have only 7 yuan now.
【分析】問題：這個女孩為這些東西付了多少錢？根據(jù)"Yes. You gave me 25 yuan, and I have
only 7 yuan now." 是的。你給了我25元，我現(xiàn)在只有7元了。 可推知，這個女孩為這些東西付了25-7=18元，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意邏輯分析與推理，聽力短對話往往需要考生進(jìn)行一定的邏輯分析和推理。考生需要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合已有的知識和經(jīng)驗，進(jìn)行綜合分析，從而得出正確的答案。
3．【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；購物情景；正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Wang Yan. Which do you like better, Qipao or Tang costume
W: Neither. I prefer T-shirt and blue jeans.
【分析】問題：王燕最喜歡哪件衣服？根據(jù)"I prefer T-shirt and blue jeans." 我更喜歡T恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲。 可知，王燕最喜歡T恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。
4．【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you
W: I'd like to check out, Room 501.
M: All right. Here's the bill.
【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人可能在哪里交談？根據(jù)"I'd like to check out, Room 501." 我想退房，501房間。 ；以及"All right. Here's the bill." 好的。這是賬單。 可推知，兩位發(fā)言人可能在酒店交談，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。
5．【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問頻率；正式用語；健康飲食
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Jane! Do you have a healthy eating habit
W: Yes, I do. I usually have enough food, never too much or too little.
M: Do you often eat regularly
W: Sure. I eat different kinds of food and vegetables every day.
【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人多久吃一次蔬菜？根據(jù)"Sure. I eat different kinds of food and vegetables every day. " 當(dāng)然。我每天吃各種食物和蔬菜。 可推知，女發(fā)言人每天都吃蔬菜，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點(diǎn)，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點(diǎn)，如關(guān)鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，提高答題準(zhǔn)確性。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問意向；正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: When is Linda's birthday, Jack
M: It's on Saturday, the day after tomorrow.
W: Let's make a beef pizza for her birthday party, shall we
M: Good idea! We can find out how to make a beef pizza on the Internet.
W: That's great. Let's do it right now.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人為琳達(dá)的生日準(zhǔn)備牛肉披薩一事展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。
6．問題：今天是星期幾？根據(jù)"It's on Saturday, the day after tomorrow." 是在后天，星期六。 可推知，今天是星期四，故選A。
7．問題：兩位發(fā)言人接下來要做什么？根據(jù)" We can find out how to make a beef pizza on the
Internet." 我們可以在網(wǎng)上找出如何制作牛肉披薩。 ；以及"That's great. Let's do it right now."太好了。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人接下來要上網(wǎng)，故選B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向；正式用語；常見運(yùn)動項目
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lucy, what's your favorite sport
W: Er, it's hard to say. I think I like running best, but Mary runs much faster than I.
M: Really
W: Yes. What about you, Jack What do you like
M: You like running, but I like jumping-the high jump and the long jump.
w: Oh, that's very interesting.
M: Sure! I am going to be in the long jump team this year.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人最喜歡的運(yùn)動展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點(diǎn)句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。
8．問題：露西最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么？根據(jù)"Lucy, what's your favorite sport "露西，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么？；以及" I think I like running best," 我想我最喜歡跑步。可推知，露西最喜歡的運(yùn)動是跑步，故選B。
9．問題：杰克今年打算做什么？根據(jù)"Sure! I am going to be in the long jump team this year." 當(dāng)然！我今年要參加跳遠(yuǎn)隊。 可推知，杰克今年打算參加跳遠(yuǎn)隊，故選C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問地點(diǎn)；正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】May I have your attention please This afternoon is our shopping time. Our bus will arrive at the shopping center. If you are tired, you'd better have a rest in the tea shop on the first floor. If you want to buy some things, you can go to the second floor. On the third floor, a wonderful fashion show is going on. If you're interested in it, you can go and watch it. We are going to stay in the shopping center for two hours. Please remember the bus number and be back before 5∶00. Take your expensive things with you when you leave the bus. Here we are now. Please get off the bus.
【分析】本段獨(dú)白是一則關(guān)于去購物中心的通知。
【點(diǎn)評】考查獨(dú)白理解。注意關(guān)注首尾句及段落主題，聽力獨(dú)白的開頭和結(jié)尾通常包含重要的信息，如主題、背景或結(jié)論。同樣，每個段落的開頭和結(jié)尾也往往能揭示該段落的主題或要點(diǎn)。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些位置，以便更好地把握整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。注意問題排列與順序，在回答問題時，要注意問題的排列和順序。通常，問題的順序與錄音內(nèi)容的順序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照問題的順序，依次尋找答案，避免遺漏或混淆。
10．問題：如果你想看時裝秀，應(yīng)該去哪一層樓？根據(jù)"On the third floor, a wonderful fashion show
is going on." 在三樓，一場精彩的時裝秀正在進(jìn)行。 可推知，如果你想看時裝秀，應(yīng)該去三樓，故選C。
11．問題：他們將在購物中心待多久？根據(jù)"We are going to stay in the shopping center for two
hours." 我們打算在購物中心待兩個小時。 可推知，他們將在購物中心待兩個小時，故選B。
12．問題：他們什么時候需要回到他們的車上？根據(jù)"Please remember the bus number and be back
before 5∶00." 請記住公共汽車號碼，并在5點(diǎn)前回來。 可推知，他們在5點(diǎn)以前需要回到他們的車上，故選B。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問喜好；正式用語；周末活動
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Mary! What will you do this weekend
W: My parents will take me to Beijing Zoo. I hear that there is a baby tiger.
M: That sounds interesting.
W: But some people like to give animals food. It's very dangerous for them.
M: I think you're right. We can't give food to the animals.
W: That's right.
M: I'd love to see the baby tiger with my brother. But I don't know if he is free this weekend. Would you like to take some pictures of the little tiger
W: I'd love to, but I don't think we should take any pictures of it because it is too young.
M: Sorry. I forgot about that.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞瑪莉?qū)⒃谥苣┖透改敢黄鹑游飯@一事語男發(fā)言人展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意注意轉(zhuǎn)折與連接詞，轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些詞匯，以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時，要簡潔明了，重點(diǎn)突出，避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。
13．問題：瑪麗將和誰一起去動物園？根據(jù)"My parents will take me to Beijing Zoo." 我父母會帶我去北京動物園。 可推知，瑪麗將和她父母一起去動物園，故選A。
14．問題：有些人喜歡給動物什么？根據(jù)"But some people like to give animals food. " 但是有些人喜歡給動物食物。 可推知，有些人喜歡給動物食物，故選A。
15．問題： 男發(fā)言人要求瑪麗做什么？根據(jù)"Would you like to take some pictures of the little tiger "你可以拍些小老虎的照片嗎？可推知， 男發(fā)言人要求瑪麗拍些小老虎的照片，故選C。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．C
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解；正式用語；日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last Friday. We went there by train and arrived at 6:00 in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle's farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip.
【分析】本段獨(dú)白主要講述了我和哥哥上周五去姑姑家游玩進(jìn)行的一系列活動。
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽錄音排序。注意預(yù)覽選項與圖片，在播放錄音之前，充分利用這段時間預(yù)覽題目中的所有選項和可能提供的圖片或圖示。這有助于你提前對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的框架和預(yù)期，從而更容易在聽錄音時捕捉關(guān)鍵信息。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，集中注意力捕捉那些能夠明確指示時間順序、因果關(guān)系或邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵信息。利用邏輯關(guān)系，在理解每個信息點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，分析它們之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，從而確定正確的排序。
16．根據(jù)"We went there by train and arrived at 6: 00 in the afternoon. " 我們乘火車去那里，下午6點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 可知，第一件事是：他們乘坐火車到達(dá)那里，對應(yīng)D選項中圖片所示"火車"，故第一件事是D。
17．根據(jù)"My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot."， 我姑姑和姑父給我們做了晚飯。太好吃了，我們吃了很多。 可知，第二件事是：他們共進(jìn)晚餐，對應(yīng)選項A中圖片所示"吃晚餐"，故第二件事是A。
18．根據(jù)"On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains."， 星期六早上，我們?nèi)ド嚼锷⒉搅恕?可知，第三件事是：他們?nèi)ド嚼锷⒉剑瑢?yīng)選項E中圖片所示"山里散步"，故第三件事是E。
19．根據(jù)"We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. "， 一路上我們看到了各種各樣的花。 可知，第四件事是：他們在路上賞花，對應(yīng)選項B中圖片所示"賞花"，故第四件事是B。
20．根據(jù)"In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars."， 晚上，當(dāng)我們看星星的時候，我姑姑給我們講了一些故事。 可知，第五件事是：他們看星星并且聽姑姑講故事，對應(yīng)選項C中圖片所示"看星星和聽故事"，故第五件事是C。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知識點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了三個不同的場所。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章出處題和數(shù)字計算題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做文章出處題時，要判別文章主要內(nèi)容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內(nèi)容。文章的主題、觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)等都是判斷文章出處的重要線索。關(guān)注文章中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，它們可以幫助考生快速定位文章的主題和領(lǐng)域。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和段落安排也是判斷文章出處的重要依據(jù)。不同類型的出版物在文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落安排上往往有不同的特點(diǎn)。做數(shù)字計算題時，通讀題干，需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，明確題目要求計算的具體內(nèi)容，如時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等。 再定位關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。 再根據(jù)題目要求，選擇合適的計算方法（加、減、乘、除）。注意，有時可能需要進(jìn)行多步計算。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Movie hall: 11: 00 a.m.～midnight（電影廳：上午11:00至午夜。）"以及"1: 00 p.m.～midnight on Friday/Saturday.（周五/周六下午1:00至午夜。）"可知，星期五你下午2點(diǎn)可以去電影院。故選D。
22．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格二"$15 family（一家人15美元。）"可知，兩個家庭參觀#2應(yīng)該花30美元。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including (包括) popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（來看看藝術(shù)的美麗吧。總有一項適合每個人——包括受歡迎的圖畫和一家滿是有趣書籍和卡片的好商店。）"可知，你可以買一些有趣的卡片。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Tel: 01687 396842"可知，想在開心農(nóng)場喂動物，可以打電話01687 396842。故選B。
25．文章出處題。根據(jù)表格一"Want to have a good sleep Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big window Then, it is your choice!（想要睡個好覺嗎？還是想在有大窗戶的房間里自得其樂？那么，這是你的選擇！）"；表格三"Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including (包括) popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（來看藝術(shù)之美吧。總有一項適合每個人——包括流行的繪畫作品和一家滿是有趣書籍和卡片的優(yōu)質(zhì)商店。）"可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一本旅游書。故選C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中學(xué)生Leo在午餐時間發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)Francis獨(dú)自坐著且沮喪，于是主動幫助他解決數(shù)學(xué)難題，并隨后組織學(xué)習(xí)小組幫助全班同學(xué)共同進(jìn)步的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand.（里奧是一個樂于助人的男孩，他決定和他談?wù)劜⑸斐鲈帧＃?可知，Leo決定幫助Francis是因為他樂于助人。故選B。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought.（許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了同樣的問題，并感到精疲力竭。）"可知，學(xué)生們有問題，會為此感到緊張，劃線單詞的含義為"緊張的"。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success.（里奧和他的同學(xué)們會一起工作，互相幫助完成作業(yè)，并分享成功的不同方式。）"可知，他們一起學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助完成作業(yè)，分享不同的成功方法。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Day by day, most of them made great progress(進(jìn)步) and they were much more confident than before.（日復(fù)一日，他們中的大多數(shù)人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步，他們比以前更有信心了。）"可知，他們中的大多數(shù)人取得了很大的進(jìn)步，由此可知這個小組幫助他們?nèi)〉昧撕贸煽儭９蔬xB。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Leo幫助同學(xué)的故事，選項A"幫助別人使我們快樂"最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇；段落大意；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了格陵蘭鯊的速度慢的特點(diǎn)及它長壽的原因。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題，段落大意題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意，審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做段落大意題時，注意確定主題句，主題句是段落中表達(dá)主要觀點(diǎn)或思想的句子，通常位于段落的開頭或結(jié)尾，偶爾也會出現(xiàn)在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段落的首尾，因此仔細(xì)閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞和總結(jié)性語言常用來引入新的觀點(diǎn)或總結(jié)段落內(nèi)容，對理解段落大意至關(guān)重要。在理解段落信息的基礎(chǔ)上，用簡潔的語言概括段落的主要內(nèi)容。做標(biāo)題選擇題時，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"What type of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark.（哪種鯊魚游得最慢？游得最慢的鯊魚是格陵蘭鯊。）"可知，本文開頭通過提出"最慢的鯊魚是哪一種？"這一問題而引入話題的。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the shortfin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.（在這片冰冷的水域中，格陵蘭鯊的游泳速度只有每小時大約一英里。這比許多人類游泳者游得還慢！游得最快的鯊魚是短尾真鯊，它可以游到每小時45英里。）"可知，通過介紹了最快的鯊魚短鰭灰鯖鯊的游速，來突出格陵蘭鯊的速度很慢。故選B。
33．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"How can Greenland sharks live so long （格陵蘭鯊怎么能活這么久？）"可知，本句"格陵蘭鯊如何長壽的"是本段的中心句，下文闡述了它長壽的原因。故選項D"格陵蘭鯊為什么活得最長"概括了第四段的重要大意。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了格陵蘭鯊的速度慢的特點(diǎn)及它長壽的原因。故這篇文章的主題是與自然有關(guān)。故選A。
35．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了格陵蘭鯊的速度慢的特點(diǎn)及它長壽的原因。故最佳標(biāo)題為：最慢、最長壽的鯊魚。故選D。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了竹子，包括它的生長地、用途、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等等。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題時，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡(luò)，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。
36．根據(jù)后文"People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it.（人們用它來制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂器。）"可知，此處應(yīng)該是說竹子有很多用處。 選項B"我們可以用它來做很多事情"符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)后文"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.（有些竹子長得非常快，人們說可以看到它們生長。）"可知，此處應(yīng)該是說竹子長得很快。選項D"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子"符合語境。故選D。
38．根據(jù)上文"But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world.（但我們也可以在世界的其他地方找到竹子。）"可知，此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地。選項A"在中國、澳大利亞和其他國家也有竹子"符合語境。故選A。
39．根據(jù)前文"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.（中國人大約在1000年前在中國四川的岷江上建了一座竹橋。）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與竹橋有關(guān)。選項E"你今天仍然可以參觀它"符合語境。故選E。
40．根據(jù)前文"He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials.（他嘗試了幾乎1000種不同類型的材料。）"可知，他嘗試了幾乎1000種不同類型的材料，可推斷此處應(yīng)講述這些材料的效果。選項C"然而，沒有一個效果很好"符合語境。故選C。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Tom幫助Sarah撿飛機(jī)模型的故事，兩人從中領(lǐng)悟到助人為樂的道理。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行對比分析，選出正確選項。
41．句意：突然，那架飛機(jī)掉進(jìn)湖里，并且被卡在兩塊石頭之間。duck鴨子；plane飛機(jī)；boy男孩；girl女孩。根據(jù)上文"A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park."可知，是飛機(jī)模型掉進(jìn)湖里。故選B。
42．句意：她試著伸手去拿它但夠不著。them他們，它們；him他；her她；it它。根據(jù)上文" A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park."可知，此處應(yīng)用it指代"the model plane"。故選D。
43．句意：她看起來很傷心。sad傷心的；excited激動的；buy購買；clever聰明的。根據(jù)上文可知她的飛機(jī)模型掉進(jìn)湖里且卡在兩塊石頭間，她自己夠不著，因此心情難過。故選A。
44．句意：就在那時，一個男孩看見Sara，理解了她的問題。danger危險；plan計劃；problem問題；advice建議。根據(jù)上文可知她的飛機(jī)模型掉進(jìn)湖里且卡在兩塊石頭間，她自己夠不著，因此心情難過。可見男孩理解了Sarah的問題。故選C。
45．句意：他比Sara高，并且他能輕易地夠得著那架飛機(jī)。suddenly突然；easily輕易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)"He was taller than Sara"可知，他比Sara高，因此很輕易就夠得著。故選B。
46．句意：你需要幫你取飛機(jī)嗎？help幫助；space空間；time時間；money錢。根據(jù)下文"Then he gave it back to Sara."可知，此處詢問是否需要幫忙。故選A。
47．句意：她的眼中充滿希望。task任務(wù)；happiness幸福；success成功；hope希望。根據(jù)上文"Yes."可知，Sara希望有人能幫助她。故選D。
48．句意：Tom把手伸到兩塊石頭中間，拿到了飛機(jī)。cried哭；drew拉；reached伸手去拿；bought購買。根據(jù)"got the plane"可知，Tom夠得著卡在石頭中間的飛機(jī)。故選C。
49．句意：Sara的話溫暖了Tom的心。warmed(使)溫暖；saved拯救；broke打破；hurt使受傷。根據(jù)上文"Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day"可知，Sara感謝的話語讓Tom暖心。故選A。
50．句意：他只是做了一件小事，但卻給Sara帶來了極大的快樂。wrong錯誤的；big大的；small小的；right正確的。根據(jù)"a small act of kindness(善行) could make others happy"可知，他只是做了一件小事。故選C。
51．句意：那天，Tom明白了，一個小小的善舉能讓他人快樂。understood明白；refused拒絕；imagined想象；rememberd記得。根據(jù)"a small act of kindness(善行) could make others happy"可知，一個小小的善舉能讓他人快樂，這是Tom領(lǐng)悟到的道理。故選A。
52．句意：他回家時，他告訴媽媽他在公園里做的事情。Though雖然；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時；Until直到。根據(jù)"he went back home"可知，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示到家的時候。故選C。
53．句意：我為你感到驕傲。kind善良的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；bad不好的。be proud of sb"以某人為榮"。故選C。
54．句意：那天，Sara得知世界上有許多像Tom一樣善良的人。crazy瘋狂的；kind善良的；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文"a small act of kindness(善行)"可知，Tom很善良。故選B。
55．句意：她決定向Tom學(xué)習(xí)，以后盡力去幫助他人 。decided決定；forgot忘記；waited等待；asked詢問。根據(jù)"try her best to help others in the future"可知，她決定向Tom學(xué)習(xí)去助人為樂，decide to do sth"決定做某事"。故選A。
【答案】56．ways；57．make；58．your；59．best；60．watching；61．like；62．great；63．when；64．practice；65．a(chǎn)way
【知識點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞性物主代詞；動詞原形；說明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)人們感到沮喪時，一些能改善自己的心情，也能給他人帶來好心情的方法和建議。備選詞的中文意思：make制作；well好地；practice聯(lián)系；away遠(yuǎn)離；way方法；great極好的；when何時；watch觀察；like喜歡，向；you你。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
56．句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷時，這里有一些方法可以幫助你感覺好一些。根據(jù)"to help you feel better when you are feeling sad"可知，此處是指一些可以幫助你感覺好一些的方法，"方法"，way，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境，a few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用way的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
57．句意：這種方式不僅可以讓你有一個好心情，也帶給別人一個好心情。根據(jù)"but also bring others a good mood"可知，此處表示"不僅可以讓你有一個好心情"，"讓"，leave，動詞，符合語境，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填leave。
58．句意：可以是你最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)下文"Maybe some kinds of music work well for you"可知，建議是給"你"的，"你的"，you，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞music，符合語境。故填your。
59．句意：也許有些音樂適合你，但要試著找出哪種音樂最適合你。根據(jù)"Maybe some kinds of music work well for you"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)找出那種最適合你的音樂，用副詞well的最高級best修飾動詞works。故填best。
60．句意：你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂趣。根據(jù)"a sunset"可知，"看日出"，watch a sunset，動詞短語，符合語境，介詞in后接動名詞作賓語。故填watching。
61．句意：你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂趣。根據(jù)"that"可知，此處使用介詞like表示列舉，意為"像"。故填like。
62．句意：這是一種簡單而很棒的方法，可以清除任何讓你悲傷的事情。根據(jù)"to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad"可知，能清除任何讓你悲傷的事情的好方法，"很棒的"，great，形容詞，修飾名詞way，符合語境，修飾名詞way。故填great。
63．句意：但不要只在悲傷的時候使用它們。根據(jù)"you are sad"可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示"當(dāng)你悲傷的時候"，"當(dāng)......時候"，when，連詞，此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填when。
64．句意：試著每天練習(xí)，養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"to take up a habit"可知，要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣還需要每天練習(xí)，"練習(xí)"，practice，動詞，符合語境，根據(jù)"try and"可知此處用動詞原形。故填practice。
65．句意：你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些簡單的方法會讓你遠(yuǎn)離悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為固定短語keep sth away，"遠(yuǎn)離某物"，動詞短語，符合語境。故填away。
【答案】66．to；67．in；68．a(chǎn)nd；69．for；70．How
【知識點(diǎn)】表并列關(guān)系的連詞；動詞不定式；說明文；方位介詞at, in的用法比較；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了點(diǎn)外賣的方式。用戶只需打開美團(tuán)或者餓了么兩個外賣平臺，就可以選擇自己喜歡的菜品并支付，然后等待送餐員送達(dá)，非常便捷。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空。本題涉及對非謂語動詞（動詞不定式），介詞，連詞以及感嘆句多個知識點(diǎn)的考查。注意在開始填空之前，首先要快速瀏覽整篇文章，大致了解文章的主題、背景及故事情節(jié)或論述要點(diǎn)。這有助于在后續(xù)填空時，從整體上把握語境，避免孤立地看待每一個空格。通過分析前后文，可以推斷出空格處應(yīng)填入的詞匯或短語。英語中同一詞義可能對應(yīng)多種詞性，如名詞、動詞、形容詞等。在填空時，必須準(zhǔn)確判斷空格所需的詞性，以確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性。在短文填空中，需要仔細(xì)分析句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)要求，確保填入的詞匯符合語法規(guī)則。
66．句意：或者也許你有太多工作要做，沒有時間做飯或者出去吃。 根據(jù)"have time...cook"可知，此處表示 "有時間做某事"，have time to do sth，固定搭配，符合語境。故填to。
67．句意：你可以通過手機(jī)用中文點(diǎn)外賣。根據(jù)"You can order takeout... Chinese"可知，此處表示"用中文"，in Chinese，符合語境。故填in。
68．句意：打開應(yīng)用程序后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所在的區(qū)域有很多餐廳，并且它們提供了很多不同種類的菜肴。 根據(jù)"there are a lot of restaurants in your area, ... they provide so many different kinds of dishes"可知，此處是并列連接關(guān)系， "并且"，and，并列連詞，符合語境。故填and。
69．句意：然后你所需要做的就是等待你的配送員。根據(jù)" waiting ... your delivery (配送) person"可知，此處表示 "等待"，wait for，動詞短語，符合語境。故填for。
70．句意：多么方便啊！根據(jù)"... convenient (方便的) it is!" 可知，convenient是形容詞，此處是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主謂。故填How。
【答案】71．What did you do /Where did you go... ；72．Wonderful!/Interesting!/Nice!....；73．Did you go with your parents / Did you go there alone /Did you go there with your classmates ...；74．How long did you stay there ...；75．I took many photos./ I tried some jackets on. ...
【知識點(diǎn)】其他語篇類型；周末活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一則有關(guān)凱特周末活動情況的對話。
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。補(bǔ)全對話旨在考查學(xué)生的語言理解、邏輯推理和表達(dá)能力。掌握以下解題技巧，可以有效提高補(bǔ)全對話的準(zhǔn)確率和效率。通讀全文把握大意。在開始補(bǔ)全對話之前，首先要通讀全文，了解對話的整體內(nèi)容、語境和背景信息。分析人物關(guān)系與話題。分析對話中的人物關(guān)系和話題是解題的關(guān)鍵步驟。通過識別對話中的角色及其互動方式，可以理解他們之間的關(guān)系和地位，進(jìn)而推斷出可能的對話內(nèi)容和表達(dá)方式。抓住關(guān)鍵詞與線索。在對話中，關(guān)鍵詞和線索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在補(bǔ)全對話時，要特別關(guān)注那些具有提示性的詞匯或短語，它們可能指向答案的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。同時，要注意上下文中的邏輯聯(lián)系和信息關(guān)聯(lián)，以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。在補(bǔ)全對話時，要注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、表達(dá)是否清晰準(zhǔn)確。邏輯推理與語境結(jié)合。
71．根據(jù)下文"I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon.（我星期六下午去了市政廳看了一場時裝秀。）"可知，此處是詢問對方"你做了什么？"或者"你去了哪里？"，用what/where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問，句子是一般過去時。故填What did you do/ Where did you go... 。
72．根據(jù)上文"What do you think of it （你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？）"可知，此處可回答"我覺得很有趣/精彩/漂亮"。故填 Wonderful!/Interesting!/Nice!.... 。
73．根據(jù)下文"No, I went with my sister.（不，我和我妹妹去了。）"可知，此處詢問"你單獨(dú)去那里了嗎？"或者"你和你父母一起去嗎？"或者"你和你的同學(xué)一起去嗎？"，用did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句提問。故填 Did you go with your parents / Did you go there alone /Did you go there with your classmates ... 。
74．根據(jù)下文"Hmm…we stayed there for about 3 hours.（嗯......我們在那待了三小時。）"可知，此處詢問"你們待在那兒多久？"用how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問，句子用一般過去時。故填How long did you stay there。
75．根據(jù)上文"Did you do anything else （你還做了其他事情嗎？）"和下文"I bought a blouse.（我買了一件襯衫。）"可知，此處回答"我拍了很多照片"或者"我試穿了夾克衫。"，句子采用一般過去時。故填 I took many photos./ I tried some jackets on. ... 。
76．【答案】One possible version:
My evening time at home
I like my evening time at home because it belongs to me and I can do what I like.
After getting home from school, I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner. Sometimes I help my mom to cook. After dinner, I do my homework. I often do some exercise after finishing my homework. Before going to bed, I often do some reading or listen to some light music. To have enough energy to meet the next day, I usually go to bed at about 10 o'clock to make sure l can get enough sleep.
My evening time at home is both enriching and relaxing. l really enjoy it.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文；材料作文；說明文；日常活動；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇材料作文寫作，要求考生寫一篇題為 "My evening time at home"的英語短文 。寫作背景：回顧你晚上的時光是怎么度過的？內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡述對晚上時光的看法；2. 具體介紹晚上在家的活動；3. 總結(jié)對晚上在家經(jīng)歷的感受。注意：1. 時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；2. 注意不要遺漏寫作要點(diǎn)，詳略得當(dāng)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)；3. 注意語句表達(dá)規(guī)范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰；4. 不能使用知識點(diǎn)名稱；5. 寫作詞數(shù)為100個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點(diǎn)評】本篇書面表達(dá)表達(dá)上要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子表達(dá)更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達(dá)熟練的駕馭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I like my evening time at home because it belongs to me and I can do what I like.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）；After
getting home from school, I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語以及while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）；To have enough energy to meet the
next day, I usually go to bed at about 10 o'clock to make sure l can get enough sleep.（運(yùn)用了動詞不定式做目的狀語以及省略了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）。2. 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：chat with sb. 與某人聊天；do one's homework 做作業(yè)；make sure 確保。
1 / 1河南省鄧州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題
一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選最佳答案。
1．（2024八下·鄧州期末） What is the boy doing now
A．He is watching TV.
B．He is reading a book.
C．He is playing computer.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；家庭生活
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Daniel, come here. Supper is ready.
M: I'm coming soon, Mum. I'll turn off the TV right now.
【分析】問題：男孩現(xiàn)在在做什么？根據(jù)" I'm coming soon, Mum. I'll turn off the TV right now." 媽媽，我很快就來。我馬上關(guān)掉電視。 可推知，男孩現(xiàn)在在看電視，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意借助上下文推測信息，在聽力短對話中，有些信息可能并不直接給出，但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如，根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境，可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。
2．（2024八下·鄧州期末） How much did the girl pay for all those things
A．18 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．32 yuan.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Did you buy all those things
W: Yes. You gave me 25 yuan, and I have only 7 yuan now.
【分析】問題：這個女孩為這些東西付了多少錢？根據(jù)"Yes. You gave me 25 yuan, and I have
only 7 yuan now." 是的。你給了我25元，我現(xiàn)在只有7元了。 可推知，這個女孩為這些東西付了25-7=18元，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意邏輯分析與推理，聽力短對話往往需要考生進(jìn)行一定的邏輯分析和推理。考生需要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合已有的知識和經(jīng)驗，進(jìn)行綜合分析，從而得出正確的答案。
3．（2024八下·鄧州期末） Which clothes does Wang Yan like best
A．Qipao.
B．Tang costume.
C．T-shirt and blue jeans.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；購物情景；正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Wang Yan. Which do you like better, Qipao or Tang costume
W: Neither. I prefer T-shirt and blue jeans.
【分析】問題：王燕最喜歡哪件衣服？根據(jù)"I prefer T-shirt and blue jeans." 我更喜歡T恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲。 可知，王燕最喜歡T恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。
4．（2024八下·鄧州期末） Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you
W: I'd like to check out, Room 501.
M: All right. Here's the bill.
【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人可能在哪里交談？根據(jù)"I'd like to check out, Room 501." 我想退房，501房間。 ；以及"All right. Here's the bill." 好的。這是賬單。 可推知，兩位發(fā)言人可能在酒店交談，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。
5．（2024八下·鄧州期末） How often does the woman eat vegetables
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Five times a week.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問頻率；正式用語；健康飲食
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Jane! Do you have a healthy eating habit
W: Yes, I do. I usually have enough food, never too much or too little.
M: Do you often eat regularly
W: Sure. I eat different kinds of food and vegetables every day.
【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人多久吃一次蔬菜？根據(jù)"Sure. I eat different kinds of food and vegetables every day. " 當(dāng)然。我每天吃各種食物和蔬菜。 可推知，女發(fā)言人每天都吃蔬菜，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點(diǎn)，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點(diǎn)，如關(guān)鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，提高答題準(zhǔn)確性。
二、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.聽錄音，回答問題。
（2024八下·鄧州期末）6．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Go to the supermarket.
B．Go on the Internet.
C．Give Linda a call.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問意向；正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: When is Linda's birthday, Jack
M: It's on Saturday, the day after tomorrow.
W: Let's make a beef pizza for her birthday party, shall we
M: Good idea! We can find out how to make a beef pizza on the Internet.
W: That's great. Let's do it right now.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人為琳達(dá)的生日準(zhǔn)備牛肉披薩一事展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。
6．問題：今天是星期幾？根據(jù)"It's on Saturday, the day after tomorrow." 是在后天，星期六。 可推知，今天是星期四，故選A。
7．問題：兩位發(fā)言人接下來要做什么？根據(jù)" We can find out how to make a beef pizza on the
Internet." 我們可以在網(wǎng)上找出如何制作牛肉披薩。 ；以及"That's great. Let's do it right now."太好了。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人接下來要上網(wǎng)，故選B。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．What's Lucy's favorite sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping.
9．What is Jack going to do this year
A．He's going to join the football club.
B．He's going to be in the running team.
C．He's going to be in the long jump team.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向；正式用語；常見運(yùn)動項目
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lucy, what's your favorite sport
W: Er, it's hard to say. I think I like running best, but Mary runs much faster than I.
M: Really
W: Yes. What about you, Jack What do you like
M: You like running, but I like jumping-the high jump and the long jump.
w: Oh, that's very interesting.
M: Sure! I am going to be in the long jump team this year.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人最喜歡的運(yùn)動展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點(diǎn)句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。
8．問題：露西最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么？根據(jù)"Lucy, what's your favorite sport "露西，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么？；以及" I think I like running best," 我想我最喜歡跑步。可推知，露西最喜歡的運(yùn)動是跑步，故選B。
9．問題：杰克今年打算做什么？根據(jù)"Sure! I am going to be in the long jump team this year." 當(dāng)然！我今年要參加跳遠(yuǎn)隊。 可推知，杰克今年打算參加跳遠(yuǎn)隊，故選C。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
10．Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
11．How long will they stay in the shopping center
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
12．What time do they need to be back to their bus
A．Before 4:00. B．Before 5:00. C．Before 6:00.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問地點(diǎn)；正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】May I have your attention please This afternoon is our shopping time. Our bus will arrive at the shopping center. If you are tired, you'd better have a rest in the tea shop on the first floor. If you want to buy some things, you can go to the second floor. On the third floor, a wonderful fashion show is going on. If you're interested in it, you can go and watch it. We are going to stay in the shopping center for two hours. Please remember the bus number and be back before 5∶00. Take your expensive things with you when you leave the bus. Here we are now. Please get off the bus.
【分析】本段獨(dú)白是一則關(guān)于去購物中心的通知。
【點(diǎn)評】考查獨(dú)白理解。注意關(guān)注首尾句及段落主題，聽力獨(dú)白的開頭和結(jié)尾通常包含重要的信息，如主題、背景或結(jié)論。同樣，每個段落的開頭和結(jié)尾也往往能揭示該段落的主題或要點(diǎn)。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些位置，以便更好地把握整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。注意問題排列與順序，在回答問題時，要注意問題的排列和順序。通常，問題的順序與錄音內(nèi)容的順序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照問題的順序，依次尋找答案，避免遺漏或混淆。
10．問題：如果你想看時裝秀，應(yīng)該去哪一層樓？根據(jù)"On the third floor, a wonderful fashion show
is going on." 在三樓，一場精彩的時裝秀正在進(jìn)行。 可推知，如果你想看時裝秀，應(yīng)該去三樓，故選C。
11．問題：他們將在購物中心待多久？根據(jù)"We are going to stay in the shopping center for two
hours." 我們打算在購物中心待兩個小時。 可推知，他們將在購物中心待兩個小時，故選B。
12．問題：他們什么時候需要回到他們的車上？根據(jù)"Please remember the bus number and be back
before 5∶00." 請記住公共汽車號碼，并在5點(diǎn)前回來。 可推知，他們在5點(diǎn)以前需要回到他們的車上，故選B。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
13．Who will Mary go to the zoo with
A．Her parents. B．The boy. C．Her brother.
14．What do some people like to give animals
A．Food. B．Ice cream. C．Fruit.
15．What does the man ask Mary to do
A．Play with him.
B．Take him to the zoo.
C．Take some photos of the baby tiger.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問喜好；正式用語；周末活動
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hi, Mary! What will you do this weekend
W: My parents will take me to Beijing Zoo. I hear that there is a baby tiger.
M: That sounds interesting.
W: But some people like to give animals food. It's very dangerous for them.
M: I think you're right. We can't give food to the animals.
W: That's right.
M: I'd love to see the baby tiger with my brother. But I don't know if he is free this weekend. Would you like to take some pictures of the little tiger
W: I'd love to, but I don't think we should take any pictures of it because it is too young.
M: Sorry. I forgot about that.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞瑪莉?qū)⒃谥苣┖透改敢黄鹑游飯@一事語男發(fā)言人展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意注意轉(zhuǎn)折與連接詞，轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些詞匯，以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時，要簡潔明了，重點(diǎn)突出，避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。
13．問題：瑪麗將和誰一起去動物園？根據(jù)"My parents will take me to Beijing Zoo." 我父母會帶我去北京動物園。 可推知，瑪麗將和她父母一起去動物園，故選A。
14．問題：有些人喜歡給動物什么？根據(jù)"But some people like to give animals food. " 但是有些人喜歡給動物食物。 可推知，有些人喜歡給動物食物，故選A。
15．問題： 男發(fā)言人要求瑪麗做什么？根據(jù)"Would you like to take some pictures of the little tiger "你可以拍些小老虎的照片嗎？可推知， 男發(fā)言人要求瑪麗拍些小老虎的照片，故選C。
三、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。
A
B
C
D
E
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．C
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解；正式用語；日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last Friday. We went there by train and arrived at 6:00 in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle's farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip.
【分析】本段獨(dú)白主要講述了我和哥哥上周五去姑姑家游玩進(jìn)行的一系列活動。
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽錄音排序。注意預(yù)覽選項與圖片，在播放錄音之前，充分利用這段時間預(yù)覽題目中的所有選項和可能提供的圖片或圖示。這有助于你提前對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的框架和預(yù)期，從而更容易在聽錄音時捕捉關(guān)鍵信息。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，集中注意力捕捉那些能夠明確指示時間順序、因果關(guān)系或邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵信息。利用邏輯關(guān)系，在理解每個信息點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，分析它們之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，從而確定正確的排序。
16．根據(jù)"We went there by train and arrived at 6: 00 in the afternoon. " 我們乘火車去那里，下午6點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 可知，第一件事是：他們乘坐火車到達(dá)那里，對應(yīng)D選項中圖片所示"火車"，故第一件事是D。
17．根據(jù)"My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot."， 我姑姑和姑父給我們做了晚飯。太好吃了，我們吃了很多。 可知，第二件事是：他們共進(jìn)晚餐，對應(yīng)選項A中圖片所示"吃晚餐"，故第二件事是A。
18．根據(jù)"On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains."， 星期六早上，我們?nèi)ド嚼锷⒉搅恕?可知，第三件事是：他們?nèi)ド嚼锷⒉剑瑢?yīng)選項E中圖片所示"山里散步"，故第三件事是E。
19．根據(jù)"We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. "， 一路上我們看到了各種各樣的花。 可知，第四件事是：他們在路上賞花，對應(yīng)選項B中圖片所示"賞花"，故第四件事是B。
20．根據(jù)"In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars."， 晚上，當(dāng)我們看星星的時候，我姑姑給我們講了一些故事。 可知，第五件事是：他們看星星并且聽姑姑講故事，對應(yīng)選項C中圖片所示"看星星和聽故事"，故第五件事是C。
四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
#1 Woods Hotel Want to have a good sleep Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big window Then, it is your choice!
Tel: 01826 387263 E- mail: info@ woodhotel.co.uk Website: www.woodshotel.co.uk Opening time: Tea room:9:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. Movie hall: 11.00 a. m. ~ midnight (1:00 p. m. ~ midnight on Friday/ Satur- day) #2 Happy Farm There are many animals you can feed. I'm sure you can enjoy your holiday here! Tel:01687 396842 E- mail:sales@ happyfarm.co.uk Website: www.happyfarm.co.uk Opening time: Summer 9:00 a. m. ~6:00 p. m. Winter 10:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. Price: $ 5 adult(成人) $ 4 child $15 family
#3 The Art Museum Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone— including(包括) popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: $ 4.00 Opening time: Monday ~ Friday 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. Saturday 11:00 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Tel:01887 396822 Website:www.art museum.co.uk
21．When can you go to the Movie hall of #1 on Friday
A．At9:00 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m.
C．At 12:00 a. m. D．At 2:00 p. m.
22．How much should two families pay for a visit to #2
A．$ 9. B．$ 15. C．$18. D．$ 30.
23．What's special about #3
A．You can buy some funny cards.
B．You can buy some cute pencils.
C．You can buy some interesting CDs.
D．You can buy some beautiful notebooks.
24．Which number will you call if you want to feed animals in Happy farm
A．01826 387263 B．01687 396842
C．01687 396824 D．01887396822
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science book. B．A picture book.
C．A traveling book. D．A history book.
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知識點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了三個不同的場所。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章出處題和數(shù)字計算題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做文章出處題時，要判別文章主要內(nèi)容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內(nèi)容。文章的主題、觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)等都是判斷文章出處的重要線索。關(guān)注文章中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，它們可以幫助考生快速定位文章的主題和領(lǐng)域。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和段落安排也是判斷文章出處的重要依據(jù)。不同類型的出版物在文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落安排上往往有不同的特點(diǎn)。做數(shù)字計算題時，通讀題干，需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，明確題目要求計算的具體內(nèi)容，如時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等。 再定位關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。 再根據(jù)題目要求，選擇合適的計算方法（加、減、乘、除）。注意，有時可能需要進(jìn)行多步計算。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Movie hall: 11: 00 a.m.～midnight（電影廳：上午11:00至午夜。）"以及"1: 00 p.m.～midnight on Friday/Saturday.（周五/周六下午1:00至午夜。）"可知，星期五你下午2點(diǎn)可以去電影院。故選D。
22．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格二"$15 family（一家人15美元。）"可知，兩個家庭參觀#2應(yīng)該花30美元。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including (包括) popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（來看看藝術(shù)的美麗吧。總有一項適合每個人——包括受歡迎的圖畫和一家滿是有趣書籍和卡片的好商店。）"可知，你可以買一些有趣的卡片。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Tel: 01687 396842"可知，想在開心農(nóng)場喂動物，可以打電話01687 396842。故選B。
25．文章出處題。根據(jù)表格一"Want to have a good sleep Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big window Then, it is your choice!（想要睡個好覺嗎？還是想在有大窗戶的房間里自得其樂？那么，這是你的選擇！）"；表格三"Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including (包括) popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（來看藝術(shù)之美吧。總有一項適合每個人——包括流行的繪畫作品和一家滿是有趣書籍和卡片的優(yōu)質(zhì)商店。）"可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一本旅游書。故選C。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
One day during the lunch time in middle school, Leo found his classmate Francis was sit- ting alone and looked upset. Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand.
Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment. Finally, he shared that he met a difficult math problem but he couldn't work it out. Leo helped Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together. Finally they worked out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis's face.
As they worked together, Leo found that Francis was not the only one. Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought. Leo wanted to help all his classmates and decided to organize(組織) a study group after school. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress(進(jìn)步) and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together.
By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates.
26．Why did Leo decide to help Francis
A．Because they were good friends.
B．Because he was always very helpful
C．Because he was best at maths in the class.
D．Because they were in the same study group.
27．What does the underlined word"overwrought"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Very proud. B．Very happy.
C．Very worried. D．Very surprised.
28．What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group
A．They did the homework by them delves.
B．They worked together to play chess.
C．They played chess with other classmates.
D．They shared different ways of success.
29．Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ▲ "in the text
A．helped students make pocket money
B．helped students do well in their exams
C．called on students to do homework
D．called on students to do housework
30．What can we learn from the text
A．Helping others makes us happy.
B．Reading makes a full man.
C．No pain, no gain.
D．Every coin has two sides.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中學(xué)生Leo在午餐時間發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)Francis獨(dú)自坐著且沮喪，于是主動幫助他解決數(shù)學(xué)難題，并隨后組織學(xué)習(xí)小組幫助全班同學(xué)共同進(jìn)步的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand.（里奧是一個樂于助人的男孩，他決定和他談?wù)劜⑸斐鲈帧＃?可知，Leo決定幫助Francis是因為他樂于助人。故選B。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought.（許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了同樣的問題，并感到精疲力竭。）"可知，學(xué)生們有問題，會為此感到緊張，劃線單詞的含義為"緊張的"。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success.（里奧和他的同學(xué)們會一起工作，互相幫助完成作業(yè)，并分享成功的不同方式。）"可知，他們一起學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助完成作業(yè)，分享不同的成功方法。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Day by day, most of them made great progress(進(jìn)步) and they were much more confident than before.（日復(fù)一日，他們中的大多數(shù)人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步，他們比以前更有信心了。）"可知，他們中的大多數(shù)人取得了很大的進(jìn)步，由此可知這個小組幫助他們?nèi)〉昧撕贸煽儭９蔬xB。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Leo幫助同學(xué)的故事，選項A"幫助別人使我們快樂"最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
What kind of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human(人類) swimmers! The fastest shark, the shortfin ma ko shark, can swim up to 45 miles perhour.
Why is the Greenland shark so slow Scientists think that it is because they live in cold water. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles(肌肉) can't work as well. They can't move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings (人類) do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather.
The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don't even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.
How can Greenland sharks live so long These sharks eat small amounts(數(shù)量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces(盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism(新陳代謝), Greenland sharks have an very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolism usually live lon-ger.
31．How does the writer start the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying.
C．By sending a message. D．By asking a question.
32．Why does the writer mention(提及) the fastest shark in Paragraph 1
A．To talk about the fastest shark.
B．To show how slow the Greenland shark is.
C．To make the passage more interesting.
D．To show different kinds of sharks.
33．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．When the Greenland sharks become adults.
B．Where the Greenland shark lives.
C．Why the Greenland shark is the slowest.
D．Why the Greenland shark lives the longest.
34．What is the theme(主題) of this text
A．Nature. B．Health C．Sports. D．Business.
35．What may be the best title
A．The Cold Weather in the Arctic Ocean
B．The Oldest and Longest Shark
C．The Speed of the Greenland Shark
D．The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇；段落大意；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了格陵蘭鯊的速度慢的特點(diǎn)及它長壽的原因。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題，段落大意題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意，審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做段落大意題時，注意確定主題句，主題句是段落中表達(dá)主要觀點(diǎn)或思想的句子，通常位于段落的開頭或結(jié)尾，偶爾也會出現(xiàn)在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段落的首尾，因此仔細(xì)閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞和總結(jié)性語言常用來引入新的觀點(diǎn)或總結(jié)段落內(nèi)容，對理解段落大意至關(guān)重要。在理解段落信息的基礎(chǔ)上，用簡潔的語言概括段落的主要內(nèi)容。做標(biāo)題選擇題時，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"What type of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark.（哪種鯊魚游得最慢？游得最慢的鯊魚是格陵蘭鯊。）"可知，本文開頭通過提出"最慢的鯊魚是哪一種？"這一問題而引入話題的。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the shortfin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.（在這片冰冷的水域中，格陵蘭鯊的游泳速度只有每小時大約一英里。這比許多人類游泳者游得還慢！游得最快的鯊魚是短尾真鯊，它可以游到每小時45英里。）"可知，通過介紹了最快的鯊魚短鰭灰鯖鯊的游速，來突出格陵蘭鯊的速度很慢。故選B。
33．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"How can Greenland sharks live so long （格陵蘭鯊怎么能活這么久？）"可知，本句"格陵蘭鯊如何長壽的"是本段的中心句，下文闡述了它長壽的原因。故選項D"格陵蘭鯊為什么活得最長"概括了第四段的重要大意。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了格陵蘭鯊的速度慢的特點(diǎn)及它長壽的原因。故這篇文章的主題是與自然有關(guān)。故選A。
35．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了格陵蘭鯊的速度慢的特點(diǎn)及它長壽的原因。故最佳標(biāo)題為：最慢、最長壽的鯊魚。故選D。
（2024八下·鄧州期末） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 　36． 　. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
　37． 　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3 -10 cm a day. It usually grows tropical(熱帶的) places. But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world. 　38． 　
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost l,000 years ago. 　39． 　 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1 ,000 different kinds of materials. 　40． 　. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. There are also bamboos in China, Australia, and other countries.
B. We can use it to do many things.
C. However, all of them didn't work well.
D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
E. You can still visit it today.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了竹子，包括它的生長地、用途、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等等。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題時，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡(luò)，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。
36．根據(jù)后文"People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it.（人們用它來制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂器。）"可知，此處應(yīng)該是說竹子有很多用處。 選項B"我們可以用它來做很多事情"符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)后文"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.（有些竹子長得非常快，人們說可以看到它們生長。）"可知，此處應(yīng)該是說竹子長得很快。選項D"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子"符合語境。故選D。
38．根據(jù)上文"But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world.（但我們也可以在世界的其他地方找到竹子。）"可知，此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地。選項A"在中國、澳大利亞和其他國家也有竹子"符合語境。故選A。
39．根據(jù)前文"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.（中國人大約在1000年前在中國四川的岷江上建了一座竹橋。）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與竹橋有關(guān)。選項E"你今天仍然可以參觀它"符合語境。故選E。
40．根據(jù)前文"He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials.（他嘗試了幾乎1000種不同類型的材料。）"可知，他嘗試了幾乎1000種不同類型的材料，可推斷此處應(yīng)講述這些材料的效果。選項C"然而，沒有一個效果很好"符合語境。故選C。
五、完形填空(15 小題，每小題1分，共15分)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park. Suddenly, the 41． fell into a lake and was trapped(被卡住) between two rocks (石頭). She tried to reach (伸手去拿) 42． but she couldn't. She looked very 43． .
Just then, a boy saw Sara and understood her 44． . He was taller than Sara and he could 45． reach the plane. So he walked to Sara and said,"Hello, I'm Tom. Do you need 46． with your plane "
"Yes,"Sara said. Her eyes were full of 47． . Tom 48． in between the rock s and gotthe plane. Then he gave it back to Sara.
"Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day,"Sara said. Sara's words 49． Tom's heart. He just did a 50． thing, but it brought Sara great happiness.
That day, Tom 51． that a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy. 52． he went back home, he told his mother what he did in the park."You are great, my boy. I am 53． of you."his mother said.
That day, Sara learned that there are 54． people in the world just like Tom. She 55． to learn from Tom and try her best to help others in the future.
41．A． duck B． plane C． boy D． girl
42．A． them B． him C． her D． it
43．A． sad B． excited C． buy D． clever
44．A． danger B． plan C． problem D． advice
45．A． suddenly B． easily C． seriously D． mainly
46．A． help B． space C． time D． money
47．A． task B． happiness C． success D． hope
48．A． cried B． drew C． reached D． bought
49．A． warmed B． saved C． broke D． hurt
50．A． wrong B． big C． small D． right
51．A． understood B． refused C． imagined D． remembered
52．A． Though B． Because C． When D． Until
53．A． kind B． shy C． proud D． bad
54．A． crazy B． kind C． common D． interesting
55．A． decided B． forgot C． waited D． asked
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Tom幫助Sarah撿飛機(jī)模型的故事，兩人從中領(lǐng)悟到助人為樂的道理。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行對比分析，選出正確選項。
41．句意：突然，那架飛機(jī)掉進(jìn)湖里，并且被卡在兩塊石頭之間。duck鴨子；plane飛機(jī)；boy男孩；girl女孩。根據(jù)上文"A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park."可知，是飛機(jī)模型掉進(jìn)湖里。故選B。
42．句意：她試著伸手去拿它但夠不著。them他們，它們；him他；her她；it它。根據(jù)上文" A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park."可知，此處應(yīng)用it指代"the model plane"。故選D。
43．句意：她看起來很傷心。sad傷心的；excited激動的；buy購買；clever聰明的。根據(jù)上文可知她的飛機(jī)模型掉進(jìn)湖里且卡在兩塊石頭間，她自己夠不著，因此心情難過。故選A。
44．句意：就在那時，一個男孩看見Sara，理解了她的問題。danger危險；plan計劃；problem問題；advice建議。根據(jù)上文可知她的飛機(jī)模型掉進(jìn)湖里且卡在兩塊石頭間，她自己夠不著，因此心情難過。可見男孩理解了Sarah的問題。故選C。
45．句意：他比Sara高，并且他能輕易地夠得著那架飛機(jī)。suddenly突然；easily輕易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)"He was taller than Sara"可知，他比Sara高，因此很輕易就夠得著。故選B。
46．句意：你需要幫你取飛機(jī)嗎？help幫助；space空間；time時間；money錢。根據(jù)下文"Then he gave it back to Sara."可知，此處詢問是否需要幫忙。故選A。
47．句意：她的眼中充滿希望。task任務(wù)；happiness幸福；success成功；hope希望。根據(jù)上文"Yes."可知，Sara希望有人能幫助她。故選D。
48．句意：Tom把手伸到兩塊石頭中間，拿到了飛機(jī)。cried哭；drew拉；reached伸手去拿；bought購買。根據(jù)"got the plane"可知，Tom夠得著卡在石頭中間的飛機(jī)。故選C。
49．句意：Sara的話溫暖了Tom的心。warmed(使)溫暖；saved拯救；broke打破；hurt使受傷。根據(jù)上文"Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day"可知，Sara感謝的話語讓Tom暖心。故選A。
50．句意：他只是做了一件小事，但卻給Sara帶來了極大的快樂。wrong錯誤的；big大的；small小的；right正確的。根據(jù)"a small act of kindness(善行) could make others happy"可知，他只是做了一件小事。故選C。
51．句意：那天，Tom明白了，一個小小的善舉能讓他人快樂。understood明白；refused拒絕；imagined想象；rememberd記得。根據(jù)"a small act of kindness(善行) could make others happy"可知，一個小小的善舉能讓他人快樂，這是Tom領(lǐng)悟到的道理。故選A。
52．句意：他回家時，他告訴媽媽他在公園里做的事情。Though雖然；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時；Until直到。根據(jù)"he went back home"可知，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示到家的時候。故選C。
53．句意：我為你感到驕傲。kind善良的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；bad不好的。be proud of sb"以某人為榮"。故選C。
54．句意：那天，Sara得知世界上有許多像Tom一樣善良的人。crazy瘋狂的；kind善良的；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文"a small act of kindness(善行)"可知，Tom很善良。故選B。
55．句意：她決定向Tom學(xué)習(xí)，以后盡力去幫助他人 。decided決定；forgot忘記；waited等待；asked詢問。根據(jù)"try her best to help others in the future"可知，她決定向Tom學(xué)習(xí)去助人為樂，decide to do sth"決定做某事"。故選A。
六、語篇填空(15 小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用次。
make well practice away way great when watch like you
Sometimes, we are sad, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Though sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 　56． 　 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
☆Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only 　57． 　 you in agood mood but also bring others a good mood.
☆Listen to music. It can be 　58． 　 favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work wellfor you, but try to find out what kind of music works 　59． 　 for you.
☆Take some"me"time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 　60． 　 a sunrise(日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 　61． 　 that.
☆Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and 　62． 　 way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are sad. But don't just use them 　63． 　 you are sad. Try and 　64． 　 them every day to take up a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 　65． 　. However, if you are in a deep depression(沮喪), go to the hospital.
【答案】56．ways；57．make；58．your；59．best；60．watching；61．like；62．great；63．when；64．practice；65．a(chǎn)way
【知識點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞性物主代詞；動詞原形；說明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)人們感到沮喪時，一些能改善自己的心情，也能給他人帶來好心情的方法和建議。備選詞的中文意思：make制作；well好地；practice聯(lián)系；away遠(yuǎn)離；way方法；great極好的；when何時；watch觀察；like喜歡，向；you你。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
56．句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷時，這里有一些方法可以幫助你感覺好一些。根據(jù)"to help you feel better when you are feeling sad"可知，此處是指一些可以幫助你感覺好一些的方法，"方法"，way，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境，a few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用way的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
57．句意：這種方式不僅可以讓你有一個好心情，也帶給別人一個好心情。根據(jù)"but also bring others a good mood"可知，此處表示"不僅可以讓你有一個好心情"，"讓"，leave，動詞，符合語境，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填leave。
58．句意：可以是你最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)下文"Maybe some kinds of music work well for you"可知，建議是給"你"的，"你的"，you，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞music，符合語境。故填your。
59．句意：也許有些音樂適合你，但要試著找出哪種音樂最適合你。根據(jù)"Maybe some kinds of music work well for you"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)找出那種最適合你的音樂，用副詞well的最高級best修飾動詞works。故填best。
60．句意：你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂趣。根據(jù)"a sunset"可知，"看日出"，watch a sunset，動詞短語，符合語境，介詞in后接動名詞作賓語。故填watching。
61．句意：你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂趣。根據(jù)"that"可知，此處使用介詞like表示列舉，意為"像"。故填like。
62．句意：這是一種簡單而很棒的方法，可以清除任何讓你悲傷的事情。根據(jù)"to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad"可知，能清除任何讓你悲傷的事情的好方法，"很棒的"，great，形容詞，修飾名詞way，符合語境，修飾名詞way。故填great。
63．句意：但不要只在悲傷的時候使用它們。根據(jù)"you are sad"可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示"當(dāng)你悲傷的時候"，"當(dāng)......時候"，when，連詞，此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填when。
64．句意：試著每天練習(xí)，養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"to take up a habit"可知，要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣還需要每天練習(xí)，"練習(xí)"，practice，動詞，符合語境，根據(jù)"try and"可知此處用動詞原形。故填practice。
65．句意：你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些簡單的方法會讓你遠(yuǎn)離悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為固定短語keep sth away，"遠(yuǎn)離某物"，動詞短語，符合語境。故填away。
七、語篇填空(15 小題，每小題1分，共15分)第二節(jié)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
You're hungry, but you're too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don't have time 　66． 　 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full You can order takeout, known 　67． 　 Chinese as waimai, with your phone. There two biggest platforms(平臺)areMeituanandEle.me. After you open the app, you can find that there are alot of restaurants in your area, 　68． 　 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 　69． 　 your delivery(配送) person. 　70． 　 convenient (方便的) it is!
【答案】66．to；67．in；68．a(chǎn)nd；69．for；70．How
【知識點(diǎn)】表并列關(guān)系的連詞；動詞不定式；說明文；方位介詞at, in的用法比較；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了點(diǎn)外賣的方式。用戶只需打開美團(tuán)或者餓了么兩個外賣平臺，就可以選擇自己喜歡的菜品并支付，然后等待送餐員送達(dá)，非常便捷。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空。本題涉及對非謂語動詞（動詞不定式），介詞，連詞以及感嘆句多個知識點(diǎn)的考查。注意在開始填空之前，首先要快速瀏覽整篇文章，大致了解文章的主題、背景及故事情節(jié)或論述要點(diǎn)。這有助于在后續(xù)填空時，從整體上把握語境，避免孤立地看待每一個空格。通過分析前后文，可以推斷出空格處應(yīng)填入的詞匯或短語。英語中同一詞義可能對應(yīng)多種詞性，如名詞、動詞、形容詞等。在填空時，必須準(zhǔn)確判斷空格所需的詞性，以確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性。在短文填空中，需要仔細(xì)分析句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)要求，確保填入的詞匯符合語法規(guī)則。
66．句意：或者也許你有太多工作要做，沒有時間做飯或者出去吃。 根據(jù)"have time...cook"可知，此處表示 "有時間做某事"，have time to do sth，固定搭配，符合語境。故填to。
67．句意：你可以通過手機(jī)用中文點(diǎn)外賣。根據(jù)"You can order takeout... Chinese"可知，此處表示"用中文"，in Chinese，符合語境。故填in。
68．句意：打開應(yīng)用程序后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所在的區(qū)域有很多餐廳，并且它們提供了很多不同種類的菜肴。 根據(jù)"there are a lot of restaurants in your area, ... they provide so many different kinds of dishes"可知，此處是并列連接關(guān)系， "并且"，and，并列連詞，符合語境。故填and。
69．句意：然后你所需要做的就是等待你的配送員。根據(jù)" waiting ... your delivery (配送) person"可知，此處表示 "等待"，wait for，動詞短語，符合語境。故填for。
70．句意：多么方便啊！根據(jù)"... convenient (方便的) it is!" 可知，convenient是形容詞，此處是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主謂。故填How。
八、補(bǔ)全對話(5 小題，每小題2分，共10分)
（2024八下·鄧州期末）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A: Hello, Kate. Did you have a good weekend
B:Yes, I had a lot of fun.
A:　71． 　
B:I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon.
A:A fashion show What do you think of it
B:　72． 　.
A:　73． 　
B: No, I went with my sister.
A:　74． 　
B: Hmm... we stayed there for about 3 hours.
A: Did you do anything else
B: Yes.　75． 　. I also bought a blouse .
A:Sounds great.
【答案】71．What did you do /Where did you go... ；72．Wonderful!/Interesting!/Nice!....；73．Did you go with your parents / Did you go there alone /Did you go there with your classmates ...；74．How long did you stay there ...；75．I took many photos./ I tried some jackets on. ...
【知識點(diǎn)】其他語篇類型；周末活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一則有關(guān)凱特周末活動情況的對話。
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。補(bǔ)全對話旨在考查學(xué)生的語言理解、邏輯推理和表達(dá)能力。掌握以下解題技巧，可以有效提高補(bǔ)全對話的準(zhǔn)確率和效率。通讀全文把握大意。在開始補(bǔ)全對話之前，首先要通讀全文，了解對話的整體內(nèi)容、語境和背景信息。分析人物關(guān)系與話題。分析對話中的人物關(guān)系和話題是解題的關(guān)鍵步驟。通過識別對話中的角色及其互動方式，可以理解他們之間的關(guān)系和地位，進(jìn)而推斷出可能的對話內(nèi)容和表達(dá)方式。抓住關(guān)鍵詞與線索。在對話中，關(guān)鍵詞和線索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在補(bǔ)全對話時，要特別關(guān)注那些具有提示性的詞匯或短語，它們可能指向答案的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。同時，要注意上下文中的邏輯聯(lián)系和信息關(guān)聯(lián)，以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。在補(bǔ)全對話時，要注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、表達(dá)是否清晰準(zhǔn)確。邏輯推理與語境結(jié)合。
71．根據(jù)下文"I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon.（我星期六下午去了市政廳看了一場時裝秀。）"可知，此處是詢問對方"你做了什么？"或者"你去了哪里？"，用what/where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問，句子是一般過去時。故填What did you do/ Where did you go... 。
72．根據(jù)上文"What do you think of it （你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？）"可知，此處可回答"我覺得很有趣/精彩/漂亮"。故填 Wonderful!/Interesting!/Nice!.... 。
73．根據(jù)下文"No, I went with my sister.（不，我和我妹妹去了。）"可知，此處詢問"你單獨(dú)去那里了嗎？"或者"你和你父母一起去嗎？"或者"你和你的同學(xué)一起去嗎？"，用did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句提問。故填 Did you go with your parents / Did you go there alone /Did you go there with your classmates ... 。
74．根據(jù)下文"Hmm…we stayed there for about 3 hours.（嗯......我們在那待了三小時。）"可知，此處詢問"你們待在那兒多久？"用how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問，句子用一般過去時。故填How long did you stay there。
75．根據(jù)上文"Did you do anything else （你還做了其他事情嗎？）"和下文"I bought a blouse.（我買了一件襯衫。）"可知，此處回答"我拍了很多照片"或者"我試穿了夾克衫。"，句子采用一般過去時。故填 I took many photos./ I tried some jackets on. ... 。
九、書面表達(dá)(20分)
76．（2024八下·鄧州期末）晚上在家的時間，你一般是怎么度過的 請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示和寫作要求，以"Myevening time at home"為題,寫一篇英語短文。
1.要點(diǎn)提示：1)晚上在家的時候，你常常干些什么
2)你對這段時間的感覺是怎么樣的 為什么？
2.寫作要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息
2)詞數(shù)100左右。標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
【答案】One possible version:
My evening time at home
I like my evening time at home because it belongs to me and I can do what I like.
After getting home from school, I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner. Sometimes I help my mom to cook. After dinner, I do my homework. I often do some exercise after finishing my homework. Before going to bed, I often do some reading or listen to some light music. To have enough energy to meet the next day, I usually go to bed at about 10 o'clock to make sure l can get enough sleep.
My evening time at home is both enriching and relaxing. l really enjoy it.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文；材料作文；說明文；日常活動；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇材料作文寫作，要求考生寫一篇題為 "My evening time at home"的英語短文 。寫作背景：回顧你晚上的時光是怎么度過的？內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡述對晚上時光的看法；2. 具體介紹晚上在家的活動；3. 總結(jié)對晚上在家經(jīng)歷的感受。注意：1. 時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；2. 注意不要遺漏寫作要點(diǎn)，詳略得當(dāng)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)；3. 注意語句表達(dá)規(guī)范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰；4. 不能使用知識點(diǎn)名稱；5. 寫作詞數(shù)為100個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點(diǎn)評】本篇書面表達(dá)表達(dá)上要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子表達(dá)更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達(dá)熟練的駕馭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I like my evening time at home because it belongs to me and I can do what I like.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）；After
getting home from school, I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語以及while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）；To have enough energy to meet the
next day, I usually go to bed at about 10 o'clock to make sure l can get enough sleep.（運(yùn)用了動詞不定式做目的狀語以及省略了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）。2. 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：chat with sb. 與某人聊天；do one's homework 做作業(yè)；make sure 確保。
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