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浙江省寧波市慈溪市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題
一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big 1． in your garden, Grandma " Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open," Grandma said, "One day you will see 2． ."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 3． there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret（秘密）.
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to 4． tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 5． . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and 6． . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies（蝴蝶）. As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 7． . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 8． special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 9． and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry. She was so 10． that she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret.
"I know why you have big rocks in your 11． , Grandma!" she called. Grandma laughed. "This cool morning gave you the 12． , didn't it " She said. "Yes," said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 13． so they could fly." "That's it," said Grandma. "They can't 14． when their bodies are cold." "I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks," said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to 15． that one," she said. "When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
1．A． tools B． sticks C． rocks D． trees
2．A． why B． when C． how D． where
3．A． left B． sat C． swung D． returned
4．A． plant B． water C． see D． pick
5．A． cold B． dark C． clear D． quiet
6．A． listened B． smelled C． looked D． tasted
7．A． fell down B． flew away C． got back D． woke up
8．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
9．A． quickly B． carefully C． nervously D． seriously
10．A． relaxed B． excited C． bored D． scared
11．A． field B． house C． garden D． office
12．A． peace B． trouble C． stress D． answer
13．A． myself B． yourselves C． ourselves D． themselves
14．A． fly B． see C． rest D． sing
15．A． cheer up B． work out C． give away D． turn down
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知識點(diǎn)】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪想知道為什么奶奶的花園里有石頭，通過仔細(xì)觀察后她這才明白了原因。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。
1．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪正在給蔬菜澆水時(shí)，問："奶奶，為什么你的花園里有大石頭？"tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石頭；trees樹。根據(jù)后文"Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden."可知，艾瑪每次走進(jìn)花園都會看著石頭，所以此處指的是石頭。故選C。
2．句意：奶奶說："有一天你會明白為什么的。"why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；where哪里。根據(jù)"One day you will se.."可知，奶奶回答她有一天你會知道為什么的。故選A。
3．句意：他們只是坐在那里，好像在等她發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的秘密。left離開；sat坐；swung擺動；returned歸還。根據(jù)"They just..there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret(秘密)."可知，此處把那些石頭比喻成人坐在那里。故選B。
4．句意：一天早上，艾瑪來到奶奶的花園里采西紅柿。plant種；water澆水；see看；pick采摘。根據(jù)下文"She picked the tomatoes.and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry."可知，她是來花園采摘西紅柿的。故選D。
5．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有點(diǎn)冷。cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后一句"But now the sun was shining warmly."可知，但是現(xiàn)在太陽出來了變溫暖了，推出此處表示有點(diǎn)冷。故選A。
6．句意：艾瑪停下來觀看。listened聽；smelled聞；looked看；tasted嘗。根據(jù)后文"As Emma watched, the butterflies wer."可知，她停下來看蝴蝶。故選C。
7．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪注視著的時(shí)候，蝴蝶已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好飛翔了然后很快它們就飛走了。fell down摔倒；flew away飛走；got back回來；woke up醒來。根據(jù)the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they.."可知，蝴蝶準(zhǔn)備好了就飛走了。故選B。
8．句意：但它們看起來沒什么特別的。everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)"Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 8 special. "可知，她看了剛才那些蝴蝶停留的石頭，沒什么特別的。故選D。
9．句意：她飛快地摘下了西紅柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；nervously緊張地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)"..and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry."可知，她很快速地摘了西紅柿跑回奶奶家，用副詞quickly修飾動詞picked。故選A。
10．句意：她非常激動，迫不及待地想告訴奶奶這個秘密。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)"She was so.that she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret."可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個秘密很興奮。故選B。
11．句意：我知道為什么你的花園里有大石頭了。field場地；house房子；garden花園；office辦公室。根據(jù)這段的第一句"Emma went into Grandma's garden to."可知，她在奶奶的花園摘西紅柿，因此這里是指花園。故選C。
12．句意：這個涼爽的早晨給了你答案，不是嗎？peace和平；trouble問題；stress壓力；answer答案。根據(jù)第一段的"Why do you have big.. in your garden, Grandma."可知，她找到了之前問奶奶的答案。故選D。
13．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在巖石上，取暖以便飛翔。myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)".warming.so they could fly."可知，蝴蝶坐在溫暖的石頭上溫暖自己，然后再飛走，此處用反身代詞themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故選D。
14．句意：身體寒冷時(shí)它們無法飛行。fly飛；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根據(jù)"They can't..when their bodies are cold."可知，此處是指蝴蝶很冷的時(shí)候沒辦法飛起來。故選A。
15．句意：我必須解決那個問題。cheer up開心點(diǎn)；work out解決；give away送；turn down拒絕。根據(jù)I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,"said Emma."Another secret!"said Grandma."可知，此處是指她提出來的問題想要再次解決。故選B。
二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
Hi! I'm Danny. This is my school drama club. We meet every Thursday after school. We're practicing our new play these days. I'm trying to remember all my lines. I'm playing the king, so I'm going to wear a crown and a long cloak. I'll look funny in my costume. I love acting in plays. I want to be an actor when I'm older.
I'm Lucy. I'm in the school art club. We meet on Tuesdays and we sometimes meet after school on Fridays, too. Today, I'm drawing a picture of a garden. I'm using bright colors for the flowers. I like painting pictures. I think it's very relaxing. I like looking at pictures, too! Our club often go to art museum s and see a lot of beautiful pictures.
My name's Jack. I'm in the school football team. We get together on Wednesdays and Fridays. Today, we're training for a very important match. It's raining a little bit today. I'm wearing my new football shirt, but it's already dirty! We practice in all kinds of weather, because we want to win! I feel happy when I score a goal and win a football match!
I'm Emma and I love music. I go to the school music club every Friday. We play different instruments. I know how to play the v olin and the piano. Today, I'm playing the violin. We're learning a new piece of mus c. I love playing music and listening to music. I love classical music best.
16．Who likes going to art museums
A．Danny. B．Lucy. C．Jack. D．Emma.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Danny is practicing hard to remember his lines of a new play.
B．Lucy is training in the heavy rain for a very important match.
C．Jack is learning to play a new piece of classical music.
D．Emma is drawing a nice picture of a garden in black and white.
18．What are the four students mainly talking about
A．Their classes. B．Their schools.
C．Their clubs. D．Their families.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了四名學(xué)生參加學(xué)校不同俱樂部的情況。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"I'm Lucy. I'm in the school art club. I like looking at pictures, too! Our club often go to artmuseums and see a lot of beautiful pictures."可知，露西喜歡去美術(shù)館。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hi!I'm Danny.We're practicing our new play these days. I'm trying to remember al mylines."可知，丹尼正在努力練習(xí)記住一部新劇的臺詞。故選A。
18．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了四名學(xué)生參加學(xué)校不同俱樂部的情況。因此，這四名學(xué)生主要在談?wù)撍麄兊木銟凡俊９蔬xC。
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage （毀壞） plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary for the government to manage（管理） the visitors. For example, people must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.
19．What can we know about Fraser Island from the passage
A．No one can get there by plane.
B．Few people know about it.
C．There are no living things on it.
D．It is a beautiful sand island.
20．The underlined word "them" (in Para.2) refers to ____.
A．the sand hills B．the dark forests
C．the brown seas D．the long beaches
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life on Fraser Island. B．The nature on Fraser Island.
C．The history of Fraser Island. D．The culture of Fraser Island.
22．What does the writer advise in order to protect Fraser Island
A．People should plant more trees and beautiful flowers on the sand hills.
B．No visitors should go deep into the forests for camping and hiking.
C．The government should take actions to stop visitors damaging nature.
D．The number of visitors to the island should be kept under 500,000 per year.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況；人與自然和諧共生；細(xì)節(jié)理解；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動植物。最后作者提到游客們對島嶼的破壞行為并提出應(yīng)采取的措施。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It is completely made of sand."以及"Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes."可知，弗雷澤沙島是一個美麗的沙島。故選D。
20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them."可知，這里有沙子堆成的小山。他們身上什么也不長。因此劃線單詞代指的是"沙丘"。故選A。
21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane."以及整個文章的理解可知，本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動植物。由此可知，本文主要介紹弗雷澤沙島自然景觀。故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So it is necessary for the government to manage(管理) the visitors. For example, people must notdamage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, andthey need government papers to drive there."可知，政府應(yīng)該采取措施阻止游客破壞自然。故選C。
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can't leave you here," she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn't accept it. "As a club member, I'm just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!" she said.
23．What happened to the writer on his way home
A．He lost his way. B．His car broke down.
C．He had a car accident. D．His car ran out of gas.
24．How did the writer get back home at last
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By truck. D．By car.
25．At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ____.
A．take her to her home B．give her some money
C．help others as she did D．pay a visit to the old man
26．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Passing Help B．Helping the elder
C．Getting a ride D．Joining a club.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了使作者加入"傳遞幫助"這個俱樂部背后的感人故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"My old car broke down suddenly on my way home."可知，作者的車在回家的路上突然拋錨了。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."可知，作者最后是乘汽車回家的。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"As a club member, I'm just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!可知，在故事的結(jié)尾，這個年輕的女人請求作者像她一樣幫助別人。故選C。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man drivingby offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and askedher to join it too."和最后一段"As a club member, I'm just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass italong!"可知，這個年輕的女人曾受到過一位老人的幫助，此后她便開始幫助有需要的人，在她幫助了作者之后她請求作者像她一樣幫助別人。因此，選項(xiàng)A"傳遞幫助"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can't speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
27．The passage is mainly written for ____.
A．parents B．teachers C．a(chǎn)dults D．children
28．Your parents will probably not listen to you if you ____
A．speak to them angrily
B．never do housework at home
C．write a letter to them
D．don't make them a cup of tea
29．The story of Michael(in Para.3) shows that it's important to ____
A．go somewhere else to cool off
B．put yourself in your parents' shoes
C．show your love to your parents
D．think differently from your parents
30．Doing small things at home can make your parents feel that ____.
A．you're a happy kid B．you love doing chores
C．you care about them D．you want to buy something
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文；尊老愛幼與孝親敬長；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了父母和各個年齡段的孩子之間的溝通問題并給出了一些建議。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice foryou."可知，這篇文章主要是給孩子們寫的。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Your parents probably won't listen to you if you are shouting at them."可知，如果你對父母大喊大叫，他們可能不會聽你的。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out."可知，站在你父母的角度想想是十分重要的。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like makingthem a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on."可推知，在家里做一些小事可以讓你的父母感覺到你關(guān)心他們。故選C。
三、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段落意思的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Develop better relationships with neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are. Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
◇ 　31． 　
Often neighbors don't even know each other's names. But it's okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they're babies or in college), or what they think of the prices at the supermarket.
◇ 　32． 　
Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they're far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
◇ 　33． 　
Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking （堵塞） their doorway. Such actions of consideration will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
◇　34． 　
If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to a barbecue or pool party Better yet, you might even consider holding a get-together. Send the invitations in person to everyone in the neighborhood and talk with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will know what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for proper food and music.
◇　35． 　
In a good relationship, it's really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, carry them back into his yard. If you truly care about them in such small ways, they will give you a surprise, too.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Start a conversation.
C. Care about the small things.
D. Be friendly to the new neighbors.
E. Spend time with your neighbors.
F. Don't cause trouble to your neighbors.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．E；35．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；人際關(guān)系與交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就怎樣和我們的鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系提了一些建議。
A. Be a good listener. 做一個好的傾聽者。
B. Start a conversation. 開始談話。
C. Care about the small things. 關(guān)注小事情。
D. Be friendly to the new neighbors. 對新鄰居友好。
E. Spend time with your neighbors. 花時(shí)間和你的鄰居相處。
F. Don't cause trouble to your neighbors. 不要給你的鄰居帶來麻煩。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對文章有一個大致的了解；再仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索；最后分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對比，排除與上下文不符或無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。
31．根據(jù)"Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and sayhello."可知，本段主要講述了如何選取話題與機(jī)會與鄰居攀談，B選項(xiàng)"開始談話。"符合語境。故選B。
32．根據(jù)"Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they're far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendlyface."可知，主要講述了如何主動做一些細(xì)節(jié)層面的事情來向新來的鄰居表示友好，D選項(xiàng)"對新鄰居友好。"符合語境。故選D。
33．根據(jù)"Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them.Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking(堵塞)their doorway."可知，本段描述了不要給鄰居帶來不便。F選項(xiàng)"不要給你的鄰居帶來麻煩。"符合語境。故選F。
34．根據(jù)"If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them."可知，本段主要講述了花時(shí)間和鄰居相處。E選項(xiàng)"花時(shí)間和你的鄰居相處。"符合語境。故選E。
35．根據(jù)"In a good relationship, it's really the little things that count."可知，本段講述了真正要緊的是那些微不足道的小事情。C選項(xiàng)"關(guān)注小事情。"符合語境。故選C。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給漢語注釋，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式；每空限寫一詞。
When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 　36． 　 （失去） everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 　37． 　 （決定） to give away her toys to those poor children. "The children will probably feel less 　38． 　 （孤獨(dú)） if they have toys to play with," she thought.
"We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 　39． 　 （意味著） to lose everything," her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. "We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 　40． 　 （收集） her own toys and putting them in a bag."
　41． 　 （……之一） the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note.
"Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things," the note read. "Take good 　42． 　（照顧） of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you."
His daughter's 　43． 　 （善良） encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. "The doll is coming with me," he said. "I'm kind of nervous. I don't know who to 　44． 　（給） it to."
Lilly's mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter's kind action. "She's always been a giving child," said the proud mom. "She 　45． 　 （真正） likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy."
【答案】36．lost；37．decision；38．lonely；39．means；40．collecting/gathering；41．Among；42．care；43．kindness；44．give；45．truly/really
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講了一個小女孩把自己的玩具捐給處于困難之中的孩子的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
36．句意：當(dāng)8歲的LillyBice聽說德克薩斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切時(shí)，她想提供幫助。失去lose，為動詞，此處作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動詞用一般過去式，即lost。故填lost。
37．句意：她決定把她的玩具贈送給那些貧窮的孩子。此處需要名詞作賓語，"決定"的名詞形式為decision。故填decision。
38．句意：她想："如果孩子們有玩具的話，他們可能就感到不那么孤獨(dú)。"此處需要形容詞作表語；孤獨(dú)的lonely。故填lonely。
39．句意：我們12年前經(jīng)歷過一次大風(fēng)暴，所以我們知道失去一切意味著什么。意味著mean；此處作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞加s。故填means。
40．句意：我們正在討論，而她只是走向房間，開始收集自己的玩具，然后把它們放進(jìn)一個箱子里。收集collect/gather，為動詞；start doing sth."開始做某事"，所以此處填動名詞形式。故填collecting/gathering。
41．句意：她給的其中的一個男孩的是她最喜歡的一個布娃娃和一張書寫的字條。……之一，among，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mong。
42．句意：好好照顧她，并且要過得開心。好好照顧，take good care of，固定短語，故此處填care。
43．句意：他女兒的善良鼓勵了E.J.Bice立即與一群朋友一起前往休斯敦，為那些財(cái)物在洪水中受損的人提供食物。此處需要名詞作主語，即"善良"，kindness。故填kindness。
44．句意：我不知道該把它給誰。給give；根據(jù)前面的to可知，此處填動詞原形。故填give。
45．句意：她真正地喜歡禮物，也喜歡為他人做禮物來讓他們開心。此處需要副詞修飾動詞；需要填副詞"真正"，即truly/really。故填truly/really。
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；每詞限用一次，每空寫一詞。
solve her anymore interest against
Carol's father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the brightest job in the world. So Carol's father wanted her to study medicine and become a doctor, too. But Carol didn't think so. She was more 　46． 　 in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an artist when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight 　47． 　 her father's idea.
Carol talked a lot to her father, explaining her idea to him, but he just didn't understand her. Her father even didn't allow her to learn art 　48． 　. They argue d a lot with each other. The bad relationship between Carol and her father made her nervous. She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of 　49． 　 it.
It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Carol didn't want to give up. She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by 　50． 　. Did this sound crazy Anyway, Carol wanted to have a try.
【答案】46．interested；47．a(chǎn)gainst；48．a(chǎn)nymore；49．solving；50．herself
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；職業(yè)啟蒙
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了卡羅爾的爺爺和爸爸都是醫(yī)生，她的爸爸希望她將來也成為醫(yī)生，但是卡羅爾對藝術(shù)更感興趣，她與爸爸常因未來職業(yè)的選擇發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，她甚至決定自力更生追求藝術(shù)夢想。
選詞意思：solve解決；her她；anymore不再；interest興趣；against反對
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：她對藝術(shù)更感興趣。結(jié)合所給單詞和"She was more..in art."可知，本題考查短語be interested in"對……感興趣"，所以空格處應(yīng)填interest的形容詞形式interested"感興趣的"。故填interested。
47．句意：她如此熱愛繪畫，以至于她決定反對她爸爸的想法。根據(jù)"She loved painting so much"可知，此處表示卡羅爾非常熱愛繪畫，所以她決定反對她爸爸的想法。fight against意為"反對"。故填against。
48．句意：她的爸爸甚至不再允許她學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞和"Her father even didn't allow her to learn art.."可知，本題考查短語not..anymore"不再"。故填anymore。
49．句意：她反復(fù)思考他們的問題，試圖找到解決問題的方法。分析"She thought about their problem over and over againand tried to find a way of…it."可知，句中的it指上文提到problem"問題"，所以此處表示試圖找到解決問題的方法。動詞solve意為"解決"，介詞of后接動詞-ing形式，所以solve要變成動詞-ing形式solving。故填solving。
50．句意：她甚至決定自己賺錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)。結(jié)合所給單詞和"She even decided to make money to pay for her education allby."可知，本題考查短語by oneself"獨(dú)自，靠某人自己"，主語是She，所以空格處應(yīng)填her的反身代詞herself。故填herself。
五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p. m. on February 15th. My parents and I 　51． 　 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong 　52． 　 the circuit（電路）. Before my father went to have 　53． 　 look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.
There 　54． 　 (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several 　55． 　 (hour), we realized the power（電力）wouldn't come back in a short time. When we were ready 　56． 　 (go) to bed, my sister shouted, "Look!　57． 　 began to snow" We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder 　58． 　 harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed 　59． 　 (early) than usual.
When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became 　60． 　 (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
【答案】51．were watching；52．with；53．a(chǎn)；54．were；55．hours；56．to go；57．It；58．a(chǎn)nd；59．earlier；60．icy
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一個停電的雪夜。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。
51．句意：我和父母當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電視，突然燈忽亮忽滅了幾次。watch看，動詞。根據(jù)"at that time"可知，本句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動詞用were。故填were watching。
52．句意：很明顯，電路出了問題。something wrong with"出了毛病"，是固定短語。故填with。
53．句意：在我父親去看之前，房間里一片漆黑。have a look"看一看"，是固定短語。故填a。
54．句意：外面刮著大風(fēng)，下著大雨。be是，動詞。文章是描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語winds是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were。
55．句意：過了幾個小時(shí)，我們意識到電力在短時(shí)間內(nèi)不會恢復(fù)。hour小時(shí)，名詞。several要修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。
56．句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，我妹妹大喊："看！開始下雪了"。go去。動詞。be ready to do"準(zhǔn)備做"，固定搭配。故填to go。
57．句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，我妹妹大喊："看！開始下雪了"。此處是指天氣情況，作主語，應(yīng)用it指代。故填I(lǐng)t。
58．句意：雪越下越大。此處是"比較級+and+比較級"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越來越……"。故填and。
59．句意：因?yàn)槿匀粵]有電，我們就比平時(shí)早睡了。early早地，副詞。根據(jù)"than"可知，應(yīng)用early的比較級earlier。故填earlier。
60．句意：當(dāng)我第二天早上醒來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上都被雪覆蓋了，道路也結(jié)冰了。ice冰，是名詞，空處作became的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞icy，意為"結(jié)冰的"。故填icy。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
61．（2024八下·慈溪期末） 假設(shè)你是李華，是某國際校學(xué)生會主席。為進(jìn)一步推動勞動教育，學(xué)生會打算開展"Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores"的主題活動。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一篇英文倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)你們對學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法；2.闡述學(xué)生為什么要幫助做家務(wù)；3.列舉若干學(xué)生可以做的家務(wù)。
注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你真實(shí)身份相關(guān)的信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores
Dear friends,
Do you help with chores at home
……
【答案】Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores
Dear friends,
Do you help with chores at home We think it's necessary for us to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework.
These days, many of us depend on our parents too much. It's not a good thing. Doing chores can help develop our independence and teach us how to take care of ourselves. Also, everyone should play a part in keeping our house clean and tidy.
Let's take actions now, from little things like sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish, and so on.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文；應(yīng)用文；勞動實(shí)踐；尊老愛幼與孝親敬長
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。假設(shè)你是李華，是某國際校學(xué)生會主席。為進(jìn)一步推動勞動教育，學(xué)生會打算開展"Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores"的主題活動。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一篇英文倡議書。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內(nèi)容：表達(dá)你們對學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法；闡述學(xué)生為什么要幫助做家務(wù)；列舉若干學(xué)生可以做的家務(wù)。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將三個方面的內(nèi)容逐一進(jìn)行了陳述。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚、完整，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。help with幫忙；depend on依賴；take care of照顧等以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如Doing chores can help develop our independence and teach us how to take care of ourselves. Also, everyone should play a part in keeping our house clean and tidy.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1浙江省寧波市慈溪市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題
一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big 1． in your garden, Grandma " Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open," Grandma said, "One day you will see 2． ."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 3． there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret（秘密）.
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to 4． tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 5． . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and 6． . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies（蝴蝶）. As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 7． . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 8． special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 9． and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry. She was so 10． that she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret.
"I know why you have big rocks in your 11． , Grandma!" she called. Grandma laughed. "This cool morning gave you the 12． , didn't it " She said. "Yes," said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 13． so they could fly." "That's it," said Grandma. "They can't 14． when their bodies are cold." "I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks," said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to 15． that one," she said. "When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
1．A． tools B． sticks C． rocks D． trees
2．A． why B． when C． how D． where
3．A． left B． sat C． swung D． returned
4．A． plant B． water C． see D． pick
5．A． cold B． dark C． clear D． quiet
6．A． listened B． smelled C． looked D． tasted
7．A． fell down B． flew away C． got back D． woke up
8．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
9．A． quickly B． carefully C． nervously D． seriously
10．A． relaxed B． excited C． bored D． scared
11．A． field B． house C． garden D． office
12．A． peace B． trouble C． stress D． answer
13．A． myself B． yourselves C． ourselves D． themselves
14．A． fly B． see C． rest D． sing
15．A． cheer up B． work out C． give away D． turn down
二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
Hi! I'm Danny. This is my school drama club. We meet every Thursday after school. We're practicing our new play these days. I'm trying to remember all my lines. I'm playing the king, so I'm going to wear a crown and a long cloak. I'll look funny in my costume. I love acting in plays. I want to be an actor when I'm older.
I'm Lucy. I'm in the school art club. We meet on Tuesdays and we sometimes meet after school on Fridays, too. Today, I'm drawing a picture of a garden. I'm using bright colors for the flowers. I like painting pictures. I think it's very relaxing. I like looking at pictures, too! Our club often go to art museum s and see a lot of beautiful pictures.
My name's Jack. I'm in the school football team. We get together on Wednesdays and Fridays. Today, we're training for a very important match. It's raining a little bit today. I'm wearing my new football shirt, but it's already dirty! We practice in all kinds of weather, because we want to win! I feel happy when I score a goal and win a football match!
I'm Emma and I love music. I go to the school music club every Friday. We play different instruments. I know how to play the v olin and the piano. Today, I'm playing the violin. We're learning a new piece of mus c. I love playing music and listening to music. I love classical music best.
16．Who likes going to art museums
A．Danny. B．Lucy. C．Jack. D．Emma.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Danny is practicing hard to remember his lines of a new play.
B．Lucy is training in the heavy rain for a very important match.
C．Jack is learning to play a new piece of classical music.
D．Emma is drawing a nice picture of a garden in black and white.
18．What are the four students mainly talking about
A．Their classes. B．Their schools.
C．Their clubs. D．Their families.
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage （毀壞） plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary for the government to manage（管理） the visitors. For example, people must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.
19．What can we know about Fraser Island from the passage
A．No one can get there by plane.
B．Few people know about it.
C．There are no living things on it.
D．It is a beautiful sand island.
20．The underlined word "them" (in Para.2) refers to ____.
A．the sand hills B．the dark forests
C．the brown seas D．the long beaches
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life on Fraser Island. B．The nature on Fraser Island.
C．The history of Fraser Island. D．The culture of Fraser Island.
22．What does the writer advise in order to protect Fraser Island
A．People should plant more trees and beautiful flowers on the sand hills.
B．No visitors should go deep into the forests for camping and hiking.
C．The government should take actions to stop visitors damaging nature.
D．The number of visitors to the island should be kept under 500,000 per year.
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can't leave you here," she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn't accept it. "As a club member, I'm just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!" she said.
23．What happened to the writer on his way home
A．He lost his way. B．His car broke down.
C．He had a car accident. D．His car ran out of gas.
24．How did the writer get back home at last
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By truck. D．By car.
25．At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ____.
A．take her to her home B．give her some money
C．help others as she did D．pay a visit to the old man
26．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Passing Help B．Helping the elder
C．Getting a ride D．Joining a club.
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀理解
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can't speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
27．The passage is mainly written for ____.
A．parents B．teachers C．a(chǎn)dults D．children
28．Your parents will probably not listen to you if you ____
A．speak to them angrily
B．never do housework at home
C．write a letter to them
D．don't make them a cup of tea
29．The story of Michael(in Para.3) shows that it's important to ____
A．go somewhere else to cool off
B．put yourself in your parents' shoes
C．show your love to your parents
D．think differently from your parents
30．Doing small things at home can make your parents feel that ____.
A．you're a happy kid B．you love doing chores
C．you care about them D．you want to buy something
三、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段落意思的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Develop better relationships with neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are. Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
◇ 　31． 　
Often neighbors don't even know each other's names. But it's okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they're babies or in college), or what they think of the prices at the supermarket.
◇ 　32． 　
Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they're far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
◇ 　33． 　
Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking （堵塞） their doorway. Such actions of consideration will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
◇　34． 　
If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to a barbecue or pool party Better yet, you might even consider holding a get-together. Send the invitations in person to everyone in the neighborhood and talk with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will know what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for proper food and music.
◇　35． 　
In a good relationship, it's really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, carry them back into his yard. If you truly care about them in such small ways, they will give you a surprise, too.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Start a conversation.
C. Care about the small things.
D. Be friendly to the new neighbors.
E. Spend time with your neighbors.
F. Don't cause trouble to your neighbors.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給漢語注釋，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式；每空限寫一詞。
When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 　36． 　 （失去） everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 　37． 　 （決定） to give away her toys to those poor children. "The children will probably feel less 　38． 　 （孤獨(dú)） if they have toys to play with," she thought.
"We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 　39． 　 （意味著） to lose everything," her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. "We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 　40． 　 （收集） her own toys and putting them in a bag."
　41． 　 （……之一） the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note.
"Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things," the note read. "Take good 　42． 　（照顧） of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you."
His daughter's 　43． 　 （善良） encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. "The doll is coming with me," he said. "I'm kind of nervous. I don't know who to 　44． 　（給） it to."
Lilly's mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter's kind action. "She's always been a giving child," said the proud mom. "She 　45． 　 （真正） likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy."
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；每詞限用一次，每空寫一詞。
solve her anymore interest against
Carol's father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the brightest job in the world. So Carol's father wanted her to study medicine and become a doctor, too. But Carol didn't think so. She was more 　46． 　 in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an artist when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight 　47． 　 her father's idea.
Carol talked a lot to her father, explaining her idea to him, but he just didn't understand her. Her father even didn't allow her to learn art 　48． 　. They argue d a lot with each other. The bad relationship between Carol and her father made her nervous. She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of 　49． 　 it.
It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Carol didn't want to give up. She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by 　50． 　. Did this sound crazy Anyway, Carol wanted to have a try.
五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p. m. on February 15th. My parents and I 　51． 　 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong 　52． 　 the circuit（電路）. Before my father went to have 　53． 　 look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.
There 　54． 　 (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several 　55． 　 (hour), we realized the power（電力）wouldn't come back in a short time. When we were ready 　56． 　 (go) to bed, my sister shouted, "Look!　57． 　 began to snow" We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder 　58． 　 harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed 　59． 　 (early) than usual.
When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became 　60． 　 (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
61．（2024八下·慈溪期末） 假設(shè)你是李華，是某國際校學(xué)生會主席。為進(jìn)一步推動勞動教育，學(xué)生會打算開展"Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores"的主題活動。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一篇英文倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)你們對學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法；2.闡述學(xué)生為什么要幫助做家務(wù)；3.列舉若干學(xué)生可以做的家務(wù)。
注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你真實(shí)身份相關(guān)的信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores
Dear friends,
Do you help with chores at home
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知識點(diǎn)】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪想知道為什么奶奶的花園里有石頭，通過仔細(xì)觀察后她這才明白了原因。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。
1．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪正在給蔬菜澆水時(shí)，問："奶奶，為什么你的花園里有大石頭？"tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石頭；trees樹。根據(jù)后文"Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden."可知，艾瑪每次走進(jìn)花園都會看著石頭，所以此處指的是石頭。故選C。
2．句意：奶奶說："有一天你會明白為什么的。"why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；where哪里。根據(jù)"One day you will se.."可知，奶奶回答她有一天你會知道為什么的。故選A。
3．句意：他們只是坐在那里，好像在等她發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的秘密。left離開；sat坐；swung擺動；returned歸還。根據(jù)"They just..there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret(秘密)."可知，此處把那些石頭比喻成人坐在那里。故選B。
4．句意：一天早上，艾瑪來到奶奶的花園里采西紅柿。plant種；water澆水；see看；pick采摘。根據(jù)下文"She picked the tomatoes.and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry."可知，她是來花園采摘西紅柿的。故選D。
5．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有點(diǎn)冷。cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后一句"But now the sun was shining warmly."可知，但是現(xiàn)在太陽出來了變溫暖了，推出此處表示有點(diǎn)冷。故選A。
6．句意：艾瑪停下來觀看。listened聽；smelled聞；looked看；tasted嘗。根據(jù)后文"As Emma watched, the butterflies wer."可知，她停下來看蝴蝶。故選C。
7．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪注視著的時(shí)候，蝴蝶已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好飛翔了然后很快它們就飛走了。fell down摔倒；flew away飛走；got back回來；woke up醒來。根據(jù)the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they.."可知，蝴蝶準(zhǔn)備好了就飛走了。故選B。
8．句意：但它們看起來沒什么特別的。everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)"Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 8 special. "可知，她看了剛才那些蝴蝶停留的石頭，沒什么特別的。故選D。
9．句意：她飛快地摘下了西紅柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；nervously緊張地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)"..and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry."可知，她很快速地摘了西紅柿跑回奶奶家，用副詞quickly修飾動詞picked。故選A。
10．句意：她非常激動，迫不及待地想告訴奶奶這個秘密。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)"She was so.that she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret."可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個秘密很興奮。故選B。
11．句意：我知道為什么你的花園里有大石頭了。field場地；house房子；garden花園；office辦公室。根據(jù)這段的第一句"Emma went into Grandma's garden to."可知，她在奶奶的花園摘西紅柿，因此這里是指花園。故選C。
12．句意：這個涼爽的早晨給了你答案，不是嗎？peace和平；trouble問題；stress壓力；answer答案。根據(jù)第一段的"Why do you have big.. in your garden, Grandma."可知，她找到了之前問奶奶的答案。故選D。
13．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在巖石上，取暖以便飛翔。myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)".warming.so they could fly."可知，蝴蝶坐在溫暖的石頭上溫暖自己，然后再飛走，此處用反身代詞themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故選D。
14．句意：身體寒冷時(shí)它們無法飛行。fly飛；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根據(jù)"They can't..when their bodies are cold."可知，此處是指蝴蝶很冷的時(shí)候沒辦法飛起來。故選A。
15．句意：我必須解決那個問題。cheer up開心點(diǎn)；work out解決；give away送；turn down拒絕。根據(jù)I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,"said Emma."Another secret!"said Grandma."可知，此處是指她提出來的問題想要再次解決。故選B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了四名學(xué)生參加學(xué)校不同俱樂部的情況。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"I'm Lucy. I'm in the school art club. I like looking at pictures, too! Our club often go to artmuseums and see a lot of beautiful pictures."可知，露西喜歡去美術(shù)館。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hi!I'm Danny.We're practicing our new play these days. I'm trying to remember al mylines."可知，丹尼正在努力練習(xí)記住一部新劇的臺詞。故選A。
18．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了四名學(xué)生參加學(xué)校不同俱樂部的情況。因此，這四名學(xué)生主要在談?wù)撍麄兊木銟凡俊９蔬xC。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況；人與自然和諧共生；細(xì)節(jié)理解；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動植物。最后作者提到游客們對島嶼的破壞行為并提出應(yīng)采取的措施。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It is completely made of sand."以及"Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes."可知，弗雷澤沙島是一個美麗的沙島。故選D。
20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them."可知，這里有沙子堆成的小山。他們身上什么也不長。因此劃線單詞代指的是"沙丘"。故選A。
21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane."以及整個文章的理解可知，本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動植物。由此可知，本文主要介紹弗雷澤沙島自然景觀。故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So it is necessary for the government to manage(管理) the visitors. For example, people must notdamage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, andthey need government papers to drive there."可知，政府應(yīng)該采取措施阻止游客破壞自然。故選C。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了使作者加入"傳遞幫助"這個俱樂部背后的感人故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"My old car broke down suddenly on my way home."可知，作者的車在回家的路上突然拋錨了。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."可知，作者最后是乘汽車回家的。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"As a club member, I'm just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!可知，在故事的結(jié)尾，這個年輕的女人請求作者像她一樣幫助別人。故選C。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man drivingby offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and askedher to join it too."和最后一段"As a club member, I'm just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass italong!"可知，這個年輕的女人曾受到過一位老人的幫助，此后她便開始幫助有需要的人，在她幫助了作者之后她請求作者像她一樣幫助別人。因此，選項(xiàng)A"傳遞幫助"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文；尊老愛幼與孝親敬長；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了父母和各個年齡段的孩子之間的溝通問題并給出了一些建議。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice foryou."可知，這篇文章主要是給孩子們寫的。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Your parents probably won't listen to you if you are shouting at them."可知，如果你對父母大喊大叫，他們可能不會聽你的。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out."可知，站在你父母的角度想想是十分重要的。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like makingthem a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on."可推知，在家里做一些小事可以讓你的父母感覺到你關(guān)心他們。故選C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．E；35．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；人際關(guān)系與交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就怎樣和我們的鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系提了一些建議。
A. Be a good listener. 做一個好的傾聽者。
B. Start a conversation. 開始談話。
C. Care about the small things. 關(guān)注小事情。
D. Be friendly to the new neighbors. 對新鄰居友好。
E. Spend time with your neighbors. 花時(shí)間和你的鄰居相處。
F. Don't cause trouble to your neighbors. 不要給你的鄰居帶來麻煩。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對文章有一個大致的了解；再仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索；最后分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對比，排除與上下文不符或無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。
31．根據(jù)"Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and sayhello."可知，本段主要講述了如何選取話題與機(jī)會與鄰居攀談，B選項(xiàng)"開始談話。"符合語境。故選B。
32．根據(jù)"Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they're far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendlyface."可知，主要講述了如何主動做一些細(xì)節(jié)層面的事情來向新來的鄰居表示友好，D選項(xiàng)"對新鄰居友好。"符合語境。故選D。
33．根據(jù)"Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them.Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking(堵塞)their doorway."可知，本段描述了不要給鄰居帶來不便。F選項(xiàng)"不要給你的鄰居帶來麻煩。"符合語境。故選F。
34．根據(jù)"If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them."可知，本段主要講述了花時(shí)間和鄰居相處。E選項(xiàng)"花時(shí)間和你的鄰居相處。"符合語境。故選E。
35．根據(jù)"In a good relationship, it's really the little things that count."可知，本段講述了真正要緊的是那些微不足道的小事情。C選項(xiàng)"關(guān)注小事情。"符合語境。故選C。
【答案】36．lost；37．decision；38．lonely；39．means；40．collecting/gathering；41．Among；42．care；43．kindness；44．give；45．truly/really
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講了一個小女孩把自己的玩具捐給處于困難之中的孩子的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
36．句意：當(dāng)8歲的LillyBice聽說德克薩斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切時(shí)，她想提供幫助。失去lose，為動詞，此處作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動詞用一般過去式，即lost。故填lost。
37．句意：她決定把她的玩具贈送給那些貧窮的孩子。此處需要名詞作賓語，"決定"的名詞形式為decision。故填decision。
38．句意：她想："如果孩子們有玩具的話，他們可能就感到不那么孤獨(dú)。"此處需要形容詞作表語；孤獨(dú)的lonely。故填lonely。
39．句意：我們12年前經(jīng)歷過一次大風(fēng)暴，所以我們知道失去一切意味著什么。意味著mean；此處作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞加s。故填means。
40．句意：我們正在討論，而她只是走向房間，開始收集自己的玩具，然后把它們放進(jìn)一個箱子里。收集collect/gather，為動詞；start doing sth."開始做某事"，所以此處填動名詞形式。故填collecting/gathering。
41．句意：她給的其中的一個男孩的是她最喜歡的一個布娃娃和一張書寫的字條。……之一，among，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mong。
42．句意：好好照顧她，并且要過得開心。好好照顧，take good care of，固定短語，故此處填care。
43．句意：他女兒的善良鼓勵了E.J.Bice立即與一群朋友一起前往休斯敦，為那些財(cái)物在洪水中受損的人提供食物。此處需要名詞作主語，即"善良"，kindness。故填kindness。
44．句意：我不知道該把它給誰。給give；根據(jù)前面的to可知，此處填動詞原形。故填give。
45．句意：她真正地喜歡禮物，也喜歡為他人做禮物來讓他們開心。此處需要副詞修飾動詞；需要填副詞"真正"，即truly/really。故填truly/really。
【答案】46．interested；47．a(chǎn)gainst；48．a(chǎn)nymore；49．solving；50．herself
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；職業(yè)啟蒙
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了卡羅爾的爺爺和爸爸都是醫(yī)生，她的爸爸希望她將來也成為醫(yī)生，但是卡羅爾對藝術(shù)更感興趣，她與爸爸常因未來職業(yè)的選擇發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，她甚至決定自力更生追求藝術(shù)夢想。
選詞意思：solve解決；her她；anymore不再；interest興趣；against反對
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：她對藝術(shù)更感興趣。結(jié)合所給單詞和"She was more..in art."可知，本題考查短語be interested in"對……感興趣"，所以空格處應(yīng)填interest的形容詞形式interested"感興趣的"。故填interested。
47．句意：她如此熱愛繪畫，以至于她決定反對她爸爸的想法。根據(jù)"She loved painting so much"可知，此處表示卡羅爾非常熱愛繪畫，所以她決定反對她爸爸的想法。fight against意為"反對"。故填against。
48．句意：她的爸爸甚至不再允許她學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞和"Her father even didn't allow her to learn art.."可知，本題考查短語not..anymore"不再"。故填anymore。
49．句意：她反復(fù)思考他們的問題，試圖找到解決問題的方法。分析"She thought about their problem over and over againand tried to find a way of…it."可知，句中的it指上文提到problem"問題"，所以此處表示試圖找到解決問題的方法。動詞solve意為"解決"，介詞of后接動詞-ing形式，所以solve要變成動詞-ing形式solving。故填solving。
50．句意：她甚至決定自己賺錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)。結(jié)合所給單詞和"She even decided to make money to pay for her education allby."可知，本題考查短語by oneself"獨(dú)自，靠某人自己"，主語是She，所以空格處應(yīng)填her的反身代詞herself。故填herself。
【答案】51．were watching；52．with；53．a(chǎn)；54．were；55．hours；56．to go；57．It；58．a(chǎn)nd；59．earlier；60．icy
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一個停電的雪夜。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。
51．句意：我和父母當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電視，突然燈忽亮忽滅了幾次。watch看，動詞。根據(jù)"at that time"可知，本句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動詞用were。故填were watching。
52．句意：很明顯，電路出了問題。something wrong with"出了毛病"，是固定短語。故填with。
53．句意：在我父親去看之前，房間里一片漆黑。have a look"看一看"，是固定短語。故填a。
54．句意：外面刮著大風(fēng)，下著大雨。be是，動詞。文章是描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語winds是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were。
55．句意：過了幾個小時(shí)，我們意識到電力在短時(shí)間內(nèi)不會恢復(fù)。hour小時(shí)，名詞。several要修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。
56．句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，我妹妹大喊："看！開始下雪了"。go去。動詞。be ready to do"準(zhǔn)備做"，固定搭配。故填to go。
57．句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，我妹妹大喊："看！開始下雪了"。此處是指天氣情況，作主語，應(yīng)用it指代。故填I(lǐng)t。
58．句意：雪越下越大。此處是"比較級+and+比較級"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越來越……"。故填and。
59．句意：因?yàn)槿匀粵]有電，我們就比平時(shí)早睡了。early早地，副詞。根據(jù)"than"可知，應(yīng)用early的比較級earlier。故填earlier。
60．句意：當(dāng)我第二天早上醒來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上都被雪覆蓋了，道路也結(jié)冰了。ice冰，是名詞，空處作became的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞icy，意為"結(jié)冰的"。故填icy。
61．【答案】Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores
Dear friends,
Do you help with chores at home We think it's necessary for us to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework.
These days, many of us depend on our parents too much. It's not a good thing. Doing chores can help develop our independence and teach us how to take care of ourselves. Also, everyone should play a part in keeping our house clean and tidy.
Let's take actions now, from little things like sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish, and so on.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文；應(yīng)用文；勞動實(shí)踐；尊老愛幼與孝親敬長
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。假設(shè)你是李華，是某國際校學(xué)生會主席。為進(jìn)一步推動勞動教育，學(xué)生會打算開展"Let's Help Our Parents Do Chores"的主題活動。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一篇英文倡議書。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內(nèi)容：表達(dá)你們對學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法；闡述學(xué)生為什么要幫助做家務(wù)；列舉若干學(xué)生可以做的家務(wù)。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將三個方面的內(nèi)容逐一進(jìn)行了陳述。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚、完整，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。help with幫忙；depend on依賴；take care of照顧等以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如Doing chores can help develop our independence and teach us how to take care of ourselves. Also, everyone should play a part in keeping our house clean and tidy.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
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