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【精品解析】湖北省隨州市廣水市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

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【精品解析】湖北省隨州市廣水市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

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湖北省隨州市廣水市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題
一、聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié) 聽短對話,選擇圖片。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
(2024八下·廣水期末) 下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  
【答案】1.E;2.F;3.B;4.A;5.C
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖;中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗;中國名勝古跡
【解析】【聽力原文】1:W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
M: Yes, I read it last term
2:M: Jenny,do you know which is the longest wall
W: The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3: W: The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:To protect the pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4: W: What is the scarf made of
M: The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5: M: Lucy, Did you visit any museum
W: Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
【分析】本大題(聽錄音選圖)涉及中國傳統(tǒng)文化,中國主要名勝古跡,動物,身邊的事物以及公共設(shè)施五個(gè)主題的對話。
A、一條圍巾;B、一直熊貓;C、一臺計(jì)算機(jī);D、一頭大象;E、愚公移山;F、長城
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時(shí),考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注錄音中的關(guān)鍵詞匯,這些詞匯往往與題目和圖片有直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。通過捕捉這些關(guān)鍵詞匯,考生可以更準(zhǔn)確地理解錄音內(nèi)容。
注意快速圖像匹配,在聽到關(guān)鍵詞匯后,考生需要迅速在給定的圖片中尋找與關(guān)鍵詞匯相匹配的選項(xiàng)。為了提高匹配速度,考生可以在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)多加訓(xùn)練,提高自己的視覺識別能力。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng),在聽錄音選圖題中,往往存在干擾選項(xiàng)。這些選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上與錄音有一定的相似性,但并不完全相符。考生應(yīng)通過對比錄音內(nèi)容和圖片信息,排除干擾選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。
1.根據(jù)"Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ", 你讀過《愚公移山》的故事嗎? 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E中圖片所示"愚公移山",故選E。
2.根據(jù)"The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.", 長城比世界上任何其他城墻都要長。 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中圖片所示"長城",故選F。
3.根據(jù)"The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.", 熊貓的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中圖片所示"熊貓",故選B。
4.根據(jù)"The scarf is made of silk. ", 這條圍巾是用絲綢做的。 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中圖片所示"圍巾",故選A。
5.根據(jù)"Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer
Museum.",是的,我去過的最有趣的博物館是美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館。可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中圖片所示"計(jì)算機(jī)",故選C。
二、聽力部分(30分)第二節(jié): 聽短對話,選擇答案。 (共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6.(2024八下·廣水期末) What may the boy do soon
A.See a dentist.
B.Put some medicine on the cut.
C.Get an X-ray.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I cut myself just now.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should put some medicine on the cut,
M: OK. I will do it soon.
【分析】問題:這個(gè)男孩接下來可能會做什么?根據(jù)"You should put some medicine on the cut," 你應(yīng)該在傷口上涂些藥。 ;以及"OK. I will do it soon."好的。我很快就去做。可推知,這個(gè)男孩接下來可能在他的傷口上涂些藥,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時(shí),注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容,從而更容易找到正確答案。
7.(2024八下·廣水期末) When will the concert start
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問時(shí)間
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Mike, what time is it
M: Six o'clock. What's up
W: We have to go now. The concert will in an hour.
【分析】問題:音樂會什么時(shí)候開始?根據(jù)"Six o'clock. "六點(diǎn)了。;以及"The concert will in
an hour. "音樂會一小時(shí)后開始。可推知,音樂會將于7點(diǎn)開始,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意借助上下文推測信息,有些信息可能并不直接給出,但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如,根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境,可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。
8.(2024八下·廣水期末) Where has Jim ever been to
A.To Disneyland. B.To a water park. C.To a zoo.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Have you ever been to Water Park or Disneyland, Jim
M: Neither. But I have been to a zoo.
【分析】問題:吉姆曾經(jīng)去過哪里?根據(jù)"But I have been to a zoo." 但是我去過動物園。 可推知,吉姆曾經(jīng)去過動物園,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折信息,轉(zhuǎn)折信息往往對話中的重要內(nèi)容,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芨淖兙渥拥囊馑蓟蛞胄碌男畔ⅰR虼耍诼犱浺魰r(shí),要注意聽清轉(zhuǎn)折詞,如"but"、"however"等,以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。
9.(2024八下·廣水期末) What does peter think Jane should do for her mother
A.Buy a special gift.
B.Make a special meal.
C.Prepare a special gift.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;表達(dá)建議
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Peter, tomorrow is my mother's birthday. What should I do
M: Why not make a special meal for your mother, Jane
W: That sounds great.
【分析】問題:彼得認(rèn)為簡應(yīng)該為她媽媽做什么?根據(jù)"Why not make a special meal for your
mother, Jane "簡,為什么不為你媽媽做一頓特別的飯呢?可推知,彼得認(rèn)為簡應(yīng)該為她媽媽做一頓特別的飯,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點(diǎn),在聽錄音時(shí),可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點(diǎn),如關(guān)鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時(shí)迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息,提高答題準(zhǔn)確性。
10.(2024八下·廣水期末) Why can't Tom go shopping with Lana
A.Because he has to see a dentist.
B.Because he has to study.
C.Because he cleans the room.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can you go shopping with me, Tom
M: Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist.
【分析】問題:為什么湯姆不能和拉娜一起去購物?根據(jù)"Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist." 抱歉,拉娜。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。 可知,湯姆不能和拉娜一起去購物的原因是湯姆要去看牙醫(yī),故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào),語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說話者的情感和態(tài)度,有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時(shí),要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化,從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。
三、聽力部分(30分)第三節(jié):聽長對話,選擇答案。(共7小題,每小題1.5分,滿分10.5分)下面你將聽到3段長對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024八下·廣水期末)聽錄音,回答問題。
11.How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A.For three weeks. B.For two weeks. C.For a month.
12.What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation
A.She used to stay at home.
B.She used to travel a lot.
C.She used to go camping.
【答案】11.A
12.B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解;詢問時(shí)間
【解析】【聽力原文】M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I'm working in a restaurant. It's a parttime job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago.
M: Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞露西暑假的經(jīng)歷展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息,在聽錄音時(shí),要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息,如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在,考生需要特別留意。同時(shí),還要注意對話中的重點(diǎn)句子和段落,它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。
11.問題:露西在餐館工作多久了?根據(jù)"Since three weeks ago."從三周前開始。可知,露西在餐館工作三周了,故選A。
12.問題:露西過去暑假常常做什么?根據(jù)"No, I used to travel a lot." 不,我過去常常旅行。 可知,露西過去暑假常常旅行,故選B。
(2024八下·廣水期末) 聽錄音,回答問題。
13.What happens to the wild animals
A.The number of them is smaller and smaller.
B.There are more and more wild animals.
C.The number of them hasn't changed. .
14.What do many women like to wear now
A.Clothes made of cotton.
B.Clothes made of silk
C.Clothes made of fur.
【答案】13.A
14.C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解;環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can you tell me more about the wild animals in China
M: Sure. Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
W: What a pity! Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals
M: Now more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur.
And farmers cut down many trees. So the wild animals have nowhere to live.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞野生動物數(shù)量下降以及原因展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯,聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。
13.問題:野生動物發(fā)生了什么事?根據(jù)"Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller
and smaller." 現(xiàn)在野生動物的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。 可知,現(xiàn)在野生動物的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少,故選A。
14.問題:現(xiàn)在很多女性喜歡穿什么?根據(jù)"Now more and more women like wearing clothes made
of fur." 現(xiàn)在越來越多的女性喜歡穿毛皮做的衣服。 可推知,現(xiàn)在很多女性喜歡穿毛皮做的衣服,故選C。
(2024八下·廣水期末) 聽錄音,回答問題。
15.What was Jack doing in the library
A.He was studying for exams.
B.He was eating snacks.
C.He was talking with a girl .
16.Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A.Because he didn't have enough time.
B.Because he didn't want to argue with her.
C.Because he knew the girl very well.
17.Where are they going now
A.To the classroom.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the old library.
【答案】15.A
16.B
17.C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解;詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me There are usually few students there.
M: Good idea.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞杰克在圖書館復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)被旁邊的女孩打擾而離開一事展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意注意轉(zhuǎn)折與連接詞,轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此,考生在聽錄音時(shí),要特別注意這些詞匯,以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。注意邊聽邊做筆記,在聽錄音時(shí),考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記,記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時(shí)迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息,避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時(shí),要簡潔明了,重點(diǎn)突出,避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。
15.問題:杰克在圖書館里做什么?根據(jù)"Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just
now." 嗨,莉莉。我剛才在圖書館復(fù)習(xí)考試。 可推知,杰克在圖書館里復(fù)習(xí)考試,故選A。
16.問題:為什么杰克不和女孩談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題?根據(jù)"No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her,
so I just left."不,我沒有。我不想和她爭吵,所以我就離開了。可推知,杰克不和女孩談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題的原因是他不想和她爭吵,故選B。
17.問題:他們現(xiàn)在要去哪里?根據(jù)"Why don't you go to the old library with me "你為什么不和我一起去舊圖書館呢?;以及"Good idea."好主意。可推知,他們現(xiàn)在要去舊圖書館,故選C。
四、聽力部分(30分)第四節(jié):聽短文,填寫表格。(共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)下面你將聽到一段短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,填寫表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填一詞。
The Voice of the School
What time It's ten o'clock now. It's time for you to have a break.
Why Music can help you forget all the  18.  . You and your classmates must be happy to hear your favorite music.
Scientists' opinion  19.   classical music makes people feel peaceful and fast.
Students' favorite Most middle school students like  20.   music best.
【答案】18.problems;19.Western;20.pop
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解;音樂作品賞析與文化價(jià)值;學(xué)校生活
【解析】【聽力原文】Boys and girls, it's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time Music can help you be more active. And listening to music can help you relax. It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the problems. So it's really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel peaceful. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best.
【分析】本段獨(dú)白中,學(xué)校的廣播節(jié)目"校園之聲"介紹了音樂的益處。
【點(diǎn)評】考查獨(dú)白理解。注意借助上下文推測信息,在聽力獨(dú)白中,有些信息可能并不直接給出,但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如,根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境,可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。注意問題排列與順序,在回答問題時(shí),要注意問題的排列和順序。通常,問題的順序與錄音內(nèi)容的順序相匹配。因此,考生可以按照問題的順序,依次尋找答案,避免遺漏或混淆。注意邏輯分析與推理,聽力獨(dú)白往往需要考生進(jìn)行一定的邏輯分析和推理。考生需要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合已有的知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)行綜合分析,從而得出正確的答案。
18.根據(jù)"It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the
problems. ", 當(dāng)我們放松時(shí),我們可以學(xué)得更好,這是真的。音樂可以幫助你忘記所有的問題。 可知,音樂可以幫助你忘記所有的問題,故填problems。
19.根據(jù)"You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical
music makes people feel peaceful.", 你可以跟著音樂唱歌跳舞。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為西方古典音樂的聲音能使人感到平靜。 可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為西方古典音樂的聲音能使人感到平靜,故填Western。
20.根據(jù)" Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best.", 哈哈,但我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)學(xué)生最喜歡流行音樂。 可知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生最喜歡流行音樂,故填pop。
五、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest, High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 21. , Five of them were strong. But the 22. one that came out was not strong at all, This little one was called Little Six, He was the 23. and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms(蟲子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 24. . And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong 25. , but he had a strong will (決心). He decided to be stronger. He would 26. and flap (拍動) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 27. rose. When his brothers and sisters 28. , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 29. flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 30. got the first worms Mother brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 31. than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 32. and did not go hungry anymore.
After a few 33. , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 34. , To everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
"Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!" Little six cried 35. . What about his brothers and sisters They still fought hard, trying to fly up.
21.A. trees B. holes C. houses D. eggs
22.A. first B. second C. third D. last
23.A. weakest B. fattest C. tallest D. heaviest
24.A. full B. hungry C. nervous D. excited
25.A. mind B. body C. head D. legs
26.A. sing songs B. tell stories
C. do exercises D. play games
27.A. moon B. river C. sun D. mountain
28.A. ate B. drank C. walked D. woke
29.A. practiced B. stopped C. imagined D. forgot
30.A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes
31.A. later B. slower C. earlier D. quicker
32.A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. meals
33.A. hours B. months C. years D. minutes
34.A. fly B. walk C. swim D. run
35.A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. differently
【答案】21.D;22.D;23.A;24.B;25.B;26.C;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.B;34.A;35.C
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講一只小鳥出生就比其他鳥脆弱,后來經(jīng)過自己不斷的努力讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯,再也沒有挨餓并第一個(gè)學(xué)會飛翔的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對比分析,選出正確選項(xiàng)。
21.句意:在高高的樹上,一只鳥媽媽正看著她的六只小鳥從蛋里出來。trees樹;holes洞;houses房子;eggs蛋。由"six baby birds come out of the…"可知,小鳥是從蛋里面出來的。故選D。
22.句意:但是最后一個(gè)出來的一點(diǎn)也不強(qiáng)壯。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。由"This little one was called Little Six"可知,它是最后一只。故選D。
23.句意:他是最弱最安靜的。weakest最弱的;fattest最胖的;tallest最高的;heaviest最重的。由"But the last one that came out was not strong at all"可知,他一點(diǎn)兒也不強(qiáng)壯,他是6只鳥里面最弱的。故選A。
24.句意:小六吃的東西很少,所以他總是很餓。full 飽的;hungry餓的;nervous緊張的;excited興奮的。由"Little Six ate little food"可知,他吃的食物很少所以很餓。故選B。
25.句意:小六沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體,但他有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。mind思想;body身體;head頭;legs腿。由"He was the weakest"可知,他的身體不強(qiáng)壯。故選B。
26.句意:他每天都會做運(yùn)動,拍打翅膀。sing songs唱歌;tell stories講故事;do exercises做鍛煉;play games玩游戲。由"flap (拍動) his wings"可知,是做鍛煉。故選C。
27.句意:每天早上,小六都會在太陽升起之前起床。moon月亮;river河流;sun太陽;mountain山。由"…rose"可知,是太陽升起來。故選C。
28.句意:當(dāng)他的兄弟姐妹醒來時(shí),小六已經(jīng)做完了所有的練習(xí)。ate吃;drank喝;walked走;woke醒來。由"When his brothers and sisters…, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知,此處指當(dāng)其他小鳥醒來的時(shí)候。故選D。
29.句意:一天又一天,他練習(xí)拍打翅膀,翅膀變得越來越結(jié)實(shí)。practiced練習(xí);stopped停止;imagined想象;forgot忘記。由"Morning after morning, he…flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger"可知,他一天又一天的練習(xí)拍打翅膀。故選A。
30.句意:他總是吃媽媽帶回家的第一個(gè)蟲子。seldom很少;always總是;never從不;sometimes有時(shí)。由"He…got the first worms Mother brought back home"可知,因?yàn)樗鸬迷纾偸堑谝粋€(gè)吃到蟲子。故選B。
31.句意:整個(gè)春天,小六都比他的兄弟姐妹們醒得早。later更晚;slower更慢;earlier更早;quicker更快。由"When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知,他比其他小鳥都起得早。故選C。
32.句意:他可以吃大餐,不再挨餓了。animals動物;plants植物;fruits水果;meals餐。由"He could eat big…and did not go hungry anymore"可知,他可以吃到大餐了。故選D。
33.句意:幾個(gè)月后,所有的小鳥寶寶都長得很好。hours小時(shí);months月;years年;minutes分鐘。由常識可知,鳥長大需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選B。
34.句意:鳥媽媽把它們聚集在一起,教它們飛翔。fly飛;walk走;swim游泳;run跑。由"Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to…"可知,是教小鳥飛翔。故選A。
35.句意:小六高興地叫了起來。angrily生氣地;sadly難過地;happily高興地;differently不同地。由"Little Six was the first to start flying"可知,他是第一個(gè)學(xué)會飛翔的,他非常高興。故選C。
六、閱讀理解(共 15小題;每小題 2 分,滿分30分) 第一節(jié)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024八下·廣水期末) 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There was a terrible terrorist attack(襲擊) in a music hall near Moscow, Russia on March 22. A reporter from Moscow Radio Station interviewed (采訪) some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing whenyou heardthe terroristattack in Moscow
I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it. He said the TV reporter reported four terrorists shot people with AK-47 guns(槍). That evening, lots of people went to the concert. So it caused lots of death. Peter—A student
I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could. Together with my workmates, we had a serious gun fight with fighters, arresting (逮捕) two of them. Dave—A police officer
We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p. m. We arrived at about 10:10 p. m. We tried our best to put out(撲滅) the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid(易燃液體). We put out the fire at 3:00 a. m. Now we find more than 40 people died and it is not clear how many people are wounded(受傷). We think the number of death may rise. Jeff—An official from the local government(當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T).
36.We can know that Peter was ____ at the time of the terrorist attack.
A.talking with his father. B.watching TV.
C.doing his homework. D.going to the concert.
37.How did Dave know about the attack in Moscow
A.He watched the news on TV.
B.He asked his workmates.
C.He heard it on radio.
D.His police leader told him about it.
38.The underlined(劃線的) It refer to ____.
A.the terrorist attack B.the meeting
C.putting out the fire D.the music hall
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Peter learned about the news on TV.
B.The fire lasted about 5 hours.
C.Dave arrested two terrorists himself.
D.Only 40 people were killed.
40.What's the passage mainly about
A.How the terrorist attack took place.
B.Who attacked the concert hall near Moscow.
C.People's opinions about the attack.
D.What people were doing at the time of the attack.
【答案】36.C
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.D
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;新聞報(bào)道類;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文(新聞報(bào)道)。主要介紹了恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們都在做什么。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,代詞指代題和主旨大意題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí),要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實(shí)于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項(xiàng);把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時(shí),要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。代詞指代題要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境,準(zhǔn)確判斷代詞所指的對象。定位關(guān)鍵詞,需要定位題干中的代詞和與之相關(guān)的名詞或短語。這些名詞或短語往往是代詞所指的潛在對象。同時(shí),注意代詞的性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、格等語法特征。分析語境,在定位關(guān)鍵詞后,要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文語境,理解代詞所在句子的含義和邏輯關(guān)系。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it.(當(dāng)我父親告訴我這件事時(shí),我正忙著做作業(yè)。)"可知,事件發(fā)生時(shí),彼得正在做作業(yè)。故選C。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could.(我正在看電視,突然接到警隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電話,然后我就盡可能快地開車到那里。)"可知,大衛(wèi)接到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電話,知道了這件事兒。故選D。
38.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"We tried our best to put out the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid.(我們竭盡全力撲滅音樂廳的大火。這真的很難,因?yàn)榭植婪肿邮褂昧艘兹家后w。)"可知,因?yàn)槭褂昧艘兹家后w,所以大火很難撲滅,由此可猜測It指代的是"撲滅大火"。故選C。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p.m. We arrived at about 10:10 p.m.(晚上 10 點(diǎn)鐘我們接到電話時(shí)正在開會。我們大約在晚上 10:10 到達(dá)。)"和"We put out the fire at 3:00 a.m.(我們在凌晨 3 點(diǎn)撲滅了火。)"可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T于晚上10點(diǎn)左右得知了此事,大火在凌晨3點(diǎn)被撲滅,共燃燒了約5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow ( 你聽說莫斯科發(fā)生恐怖襲擊時(shí),你正在做什么?)"可知,本文主要談?wù)摿丝植酪u擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們都在做什么。故選D。
(2024八下·廣水期末) 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said:" I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (畢業(yè)) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (機(jī)會) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city. "
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said:" Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (開支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good. "
41.When Janet was in Bertrand, she____.
A.made lots of money B.lived in an apartment
C.worked in a supermarket D.knew everyone in the town
42.Janet moved to St. Louis____.
A.with her family B.a(chǎn)t the age of 21
C.to help her friends D.to get a better education
43.How many people are there in Troy's family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
44.According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is____.
A.boring B.interesting C.tiring D.relaxing
45.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A.Life. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Education.
【答案】41.C
42.B
43.B
44.D
45.A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常活動;細(xì)節(jié)理解;文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。現(xiàn)在有許多人從農(nóng)村或小城鎮(zhèn)到大城市去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想,但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我們呈現(xiàn)了兩種不同的生活方式。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket.(我曾經(jīng)住在一個(gè)叫伯特蘭的小鎮(zhèn)上。我在那里長大。我高中畢業(yè)后,在超市工作。)"可知,當(dāng)Janet在Bertrand的時(shí)候,她在一家超市工作。故選C。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"At the age of 21, I got a chance and moved to St. Louis.(21歲的時(shí)候,我得到一個(gè)機(jī)會,搬到了圣路易斯。)"可知,Janet 21歲的時(shí)候搬到了圣路易斯。故選B。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"He, his wife and their two children moved from St.(他和妻子以及兩個(gè)孩子從圣路易斯搬了出來。)"可知,Troy家有四個(gè)人。故選B。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"but we don't have as many expenses(費(fèi)用;開支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good.(但是我們沒有像過去那樣有那么多的費(fèi)用,而且我們很輕松。這很好。)"可知,按照Troy的說法,住在Bloomfield 能讓人放松。故選D。
45.文章出處題。本文向我們呈現(xiàn)了兩種不同的生活方式。故我們能在報(bào)紙的生活部分找到這篇文章。故選A。
(2024八下·廣水期末) 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan (鈔票). He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him, I had only one 20-yuan note.
Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in his bag, but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
46.The author stop before the toy seller because____.
A.he wanted to buy a toy for his children.
B.he wanted to see how he sold toys.
C.he wanted to help him give the change.
D.he wanted to know how people get change.
47.____ made the author make a decision to buy a toy.
A.The seller was a blind and very kind.
B.It was funny to get change by oneself.
C.The blind seller chose to trust others.
D.There was a little girl loving it on his way.
48.We can learn that____.
A.The author forgot to take the change from the bag.
B.The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother.
C.The author was happy to give the toy to the second girl.
D.The second girl wanted to take the toy at first.
49. It' s clear that____.
A.the blind seller had no one to help so he had to trust others
B.the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind seller.
C.the second girl's father asked her to accept (接受) he toy from the author
D.the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy
50.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A.Moving Story B.A Kind Blind Seller
C.Getting Change By Oneself D.Choosing To Trust People
【答案】46.B
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.D
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文;人際關(guān)系與交往;細(xì)節(jié)理解;標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個(gè)盲人小販信任購買者,讓顧客自己去找零錢,作者因此深有感觸:如果人人相互信任,這個(gè)世界就會變得更美好。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。多做練習(xí):提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí),可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I wanted to see how he sold his toys.(我想看看他是怎么賣玩具的。)"可知,作者在賣玩具的人面前停了下來,因?yàn)樗肟纯此窃趺促u玩具的。故選B。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all.(這個(gè)年輕人的行為讓我震驚。他選擇相信別人,即使他看不見。他讓我知道相信別人是一件美好的事情。它帶給我們溫暖和愛。我被深深地打動了,以至于我做了一個(gè)決定,買了一件玩具,盡管我根本不需要它。)"可知,盲人賣家選擇相信別人,讓作者做出買玩具的決定。故選C。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought.(當(dāng)我沿著街道走下去的時(shí)候,我看見另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親在一起,我把買的玩具給了她。)"和"I was happy to see the smile on face.(看到她臉上洋溢的笑容,我很開心。)"可知,作者很高興地把玩具給了第二個(gè)女孩。故選C。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see.(這個(gè)年輕人的行為讓我震驚。他選擇相信別人,即使他看不見。)"和"I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy(我深受感動,所以我決定買一個(gè)玩具。)"可知,作者先是被這個(gè)盲人賣家震驚了,然后又被打動了。故選B。
50.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)"On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.(在回家的路上,我一直在想,如果我們都能像那個(gè)年輕的盲人街頭小販一樣,學(xué)會更加信任他人,這個(gè)世界將會變得更加美好。)"以及結(jié)合全文可知,文章主要通過年輕人的例子,告訴我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)著更信任別人,這個(gè)世界會變得更美好,故選D。
七、閱讀理解(共 15小題;每小題 2 分,滿分30分)第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you know about Tahiti(塔希提是島)
It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.  51.   It's usually warm and wet.  52.   They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.
The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接)visitors. It's popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears.  53.   Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.  54.  . If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.  55.   You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table.
A. Tahitian people are friendly. B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C. It is surely the best place for you to choose. D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water.
【答案】51.E;52.A;53.D;54.B;55.F
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文;世界主要地區(qū)地理概況
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了塔希提島。
A. Tahitian people are friendly. 塔希提人很友好。
B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. 喂鯊魚是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的活動。
C. It is surely the best place for you to choose.它毫無疑問是你的最佳選擇地。
D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. 在塔希提島,總是有很多事情要做。
E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那里的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。
F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 一些餐館和旅館建在水面上。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章,了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容,對文章有一個(gè)大致的了解。再仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子,理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。最后分析選項(xiàng),將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對比,排除與上下文不符或無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。
51.根據(jù)"It's usually warm and wet.(天氣通常是溫暖而潮濕的。)"可知,此處在說塔希提島的天氣,選項(xiàng)E"那里的天氣既不太熱也不太冷"符合語境。故選E。
52.根據(jù)"They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.(他們用音樂、舞蹈和鮮花來歡迎游客。)"可知,此處在介紹塔希提島的人,選項(xiàng)A"塔希提人很友好"符合語境。故選A。
53.根據(jù)"Around the island are hundreds of places for diving.(這個(gè)島嶼周圍有成百上千個(gè)潛水點(diǎn)。)"可知,此處在介紹去那里可以做些什么,選項(xiàng)D"在塔希提島,總是有很多事情要做,要看"符合語境。故選D。
54.根據(jù)"In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.(在水中,你可以看到各種各樣的彩色魚和許多其他生物。)"可知,此處在說水里面有很多海洋動物,可以去喂鯊魚,選項(xiàng)B"喂鯊魚是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的活動"符合語境。故選B。
55.根據(jù)"In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.(晚上,你可以去托阿塔廣場,那里有許多小餐館,你可以在那里品嘗到塔希提美食、中餐和法國菜。)"可知,此處在介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^,選項(xiàng)F"一些餐館和旅館建在水面上"符合語境。故選F。
八、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believable
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a  56.   of friends in Italy. We stayed in a  57.   hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many  58.  , Indians and Japanese
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone  59.  . I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall  60.  . so I turned on the TV. Suddenly. the TV turned  61.   off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster (怪物). The monster said, "Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. " I closed my eyes, and  62.   I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after  63.   up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was  64.  . A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
 65.   I don't think there are any monsters in the world. I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
【答案】56.couple;57.peaceful;58.Germans;59.else;60.a(chǎn)sleep;61.itself;62.when;63.waking;64.unbelievable;65.Although
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文;可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);特征形容詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者一生中最激動人心的假期。
備選詞的中文意思:else其他;wake醒來;although盡管;peace寧靜;sleep睡;it它;couple一對;when什么時(shí)候;German德國人;believable 可信的。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,注意答題時(shí)要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
56.句意:去年,我和幾個(gè)朋友去意大利度假。a couple of"幾個(gè)",固定搭配。故填couple。
57.句意:我們住在一家寧靜的旅館里。由"We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day"可知旅館非常的寧靜,備選詞匯"peace和平"符合語境,此處應(yīng)用形容詞peaceful作定語修飾名詞hotel。故填peaceful。
58.句意:我們還遇到了許多德國人、印度人和日本人。由"Indians and Japanese"可知此處指某國人,備選詞匯"German德國人"符合語境,many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Germans。
59.句意:一天晚上,我覺得很累,所以我比其他人早到我的房間。由"I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone…"可知是比其他人早回房間,備選詞匯"else其他"符合語境。故填else。
60.句意:然而,我睡不著,所以我打開了電視。fall asleep"入睡",固定搭配。故填asleep。
61.句意:突然,電視自動關(guān)機(jī)了!由"Suddenly, the TV turned…off! This was very strange"可知電視它自己自動關(guān)機(jī)了,備選詞匯"it它"符合語境,此處表強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填itself。
62.句意:我閉上眼睛,當(dāng)我再次睜開眼睛時(shí),怪物已經(jīng)不見了。由"…I opened them again, the monster was gone"可知指當(dāng)我睜開眼睛的時(shí)候,怪物不見了,備選詞匯"when當(dāng)……時(shí)候"符合語境,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
63.句意:第二天早上醒來后,我把這件事告訴了我的朋友們。wake up"醒來",固定搭配;after后跟動名詞。故填waking。
64.句意:但他們覺得難以置信。由"But they thought it was…"可知朋友們覺得這件事難以置信,備選詞匯"believable可信的"符合語境,此處應(yīng)用其反義詞。故填unbelievable。
65.句意:雖然我不認(rèn)為世界上有怪物,但我希望海怪的話能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。由"…I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true"可知雖然我不認(rèn)為世界上有怪物,但希望海怪的話能夠成真,備選詞匯"although雖然"符合語境,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。
九、讀寫結(jié)合 (共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休) in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (農(nóng)村的) kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. "
66.Liu made money to buy books for the kids by     . (5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
67.Liu Tuchi has built     reading rooms so far. (5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
68.When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids (5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
69.What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005 (15個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
70.Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids
   . (20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
【答案】66.collecting and selling rubbish.
67.more than 15/fifteen
68.In 2005.
69.It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70.Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是劉圖恥老人為西部村莊的孩子捐贈書的事情。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。解題時(shí),要求考生注意通讀整篇文章,把握整段脈絡(luò),理出文章的中心,分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。
66.根據(jù)"Liu Tuchi, an 87- year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish."可知,87歲的劉圖恥在過去的13年里,通過收集和出售垃圾,向中國西南部五個(gè)村莊的孩子們贈送了數(shù)千本書,并建造了一些閱覽室。故填collecting and selling rubbish。
67.根據(jù)"So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms."可知,到目前為止,他已經(jīng)建造了 15 多個(gè)閱覽室。故填more than 15/fifteen。
68.根據(jù)"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions"可知,2005年以后,他一直堅(jiān)持給農(nóng)村孩子們送書。故填I(lǐng)n 2005.
69.根據(jù)"With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books"可知,教室破舊,課桌破損,學(xué)生們幾乎沒有書本。故答案為:It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70.根據(jù)"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education"可知,農(nóng)村孩子不能落后,特別是在教育方面。故答案為:Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
十、讀寫結(jié)合 (共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (共1題,滿分15分)
71.(2024八下·廣水期末)假如你是李明,現(xiàn)就讀于育英中學(xué),你校就"青少年的親子關(guān)系"這一話題開展英語征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,以"How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents "為題,寫一篇短文參加征文活動。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1. 親子關(guān)系問題(在家規(guī)矩太多;父母總拿你和其他孩子比較……);
2. 你目前的感受(忙碌的;焦慮的……);
3. 保持良好親子關(guān)系的方法(和父母交談;主動分擔(dān)家務(wù)……)
寫作要求
1. 詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯: have a bright future 擁有光明的未來 ; in order to 為了
How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents
Nowadays, many students can't get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you.
【答案】One possible version:
I have many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night, They always compare me with other children. I don't think my parents quite understand me.Now I am busy every day and feel nervous. Sometimes l don't want to talk. However,I try my best to understand them.Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as friends, Also, I tell them my troubles and share housework with them.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文;說明文;家庭生活;尊老愛幼與孝親敬長
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇命題作文,要求考生以李明的身份寫一篇題為 "How to Keep a Good
Relationship with Parents "的英語短文向英語征文活動投稿 。寫作背景:李明的學(xué)校開展了主題為"青少年的親子關(guān)系"的英語征文活動 。內(nèi)容包括:1. 引出親子關(guān)系存在問題的話題;2. 闡述我目前的感受與想法;3. 說明我做出的努力與改變。注意:1. 時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2. 注意不要遺漏寫作要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)拓展,突出寫作重點(diǎn);3. 注意語句表達(dá)規(guī)范流暢,邏輯正確,層次分明;4. 不能使用真實(shí)的名稱;5. 寫作詞數(shù)為80個(gè)左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點(diǎn)評】本篇書面表達(dá)表達(dá)上要點(diǎn)齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子表達(dá)更加生動傳神,同時(shí)使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達(dá)熟練的駕馭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: I don't think my parents quite understand me.(運(yùn)用了省略了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句);Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me
too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a
bright future.(運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及because引導(dǎo)的表語從句);In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as
friends.(運(yùn)用了in order to do做目的狀語)。2. 亮點(diǎn)詞匯: allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事; compare...with 與.......比較; make decisions做決定;in order to do sth為了做某事; keep a
good relationship with與......保持良好的關(guān)系; share sth with sb與某人分享某物。
1 / 1湖北省隨州市廣水市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題
一、聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié) 聽短對話,選擇圖片。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
(2024八下·廣水期末) 下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.  
二、聽力部分(30分)第二節(jié): 聽短對話,選擇答案。 (共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6.(2024八下·廣水期末) What may the boy do soon
A.See a dentist.
B.Put some medicine on the cut.
C.Get an X-ray.
7.(2024八下·廣水期末) When will the concert start
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.
8.(2024八下·廣水期末) Where has Jim ever been to
A.To Disneyland. B.To a water park. C.To a zoo.
9.(2024八下·廣水期末) What does peter think Jane should do for her mother
A.Buy a special gift.
B.Make a special meal.
C.Prepare a special gift.
10.(2024八下·廣水期末) Why can't Tom go shopping with Lana
A.Because he has to see a dentist.
B.Because he has to study.
C.Because he cleans the room.
三、聽力部分(30分)第三節(jié):聽長對話,選擇答案。(共7小題,每小題1.5分,滿分10.5分)下面你將聽到3段長對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024八下·廣水期末)聽錄音,回答問題。
11.How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A.For three weeks. B.For two weeks. C.For a month.
12.What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation
A.She used to stay at home.
B.She used to travel a lot.
C.She used to go camping.
(2024八下·廣水期末) 聽錄音,回答問題。
13.What happens to the wild animals
A.The number of them is smaller and smaller.
B.There are more and more wild animals.
C.The number of them hasn't changed. .
14.What do many women like to wear now
A.Clothes made of cotton.
B.Clothes made of silk
C.Clothes made of fur.
(2024八下·廣水期末) 聽錄音,回答問題。
15.What was Jack doing in the library
A.He was studying for exams.
B.He was eating snacks.
C.He was talking with a girl .
16.Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A.Because he didn't have enough time.
B.Because he didn't want to argue with her.
C.Because he knew the girl very well.
17.Where are they going now
A.To the classroom.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the old library.
四、聽力部分(30分)第四節(jié):聽短文,填寫表格。(共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)下面你將聽到一段短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,填寫表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填一詞。
The Voice of the School
What time It's ten o'clock now. It's time for you to have a break.
Why Music can help you forget all the  18.  . You and your classmates must be happy to hear your favorite music.
Scientists' opinion  19.   classical music makes people feel peaceful and fast.
Students' favorite Most middle school students like  20.   music best.
五、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest, High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 21. , Five of them were strong. But the 22. one that came out was not strong at all, This little one was called Little Six, He was the 23. and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms(蟲子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 24. . And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong 25. , but he had a strong will (決心). He decided to be stronger. He would 26. and flap (拍動) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 27. rose. When his brothers and sisters 28. , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 29. flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 30. got the first worms Mother brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 31. than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 32. and did not go hungry anymore.
After a few 33. , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 34. , To everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
"Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!" Little six cried 35. . What about his brothers and sisters They still fought hard, trying to fly up.
21.A. trees B. holes C. houses D. eggs
22.A. first B. second C. third D. last
23.A. weakest B. fattest C. tallest D. heaviest
24.A. full B. hungry C. nervous D. excited
25.A. mind B. body C. head D. legs
26.A. sing songs B. tell stories
C. do exercises D. play games
27.A. moon B. river C. sun D. mountain
28.A. ate B. drank C. walked D. woke
29.A. practiced B. stopped C. imagined D. forgot
30.A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes
31.A. later B. slower C. earlier D. quicker
32.A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. meals
33.A. hours B. months C. years D. minutes
34.A. fly B. walk C. swim D. run
35.A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. differently
六、閱讀理解(共 15小題;每小題 2 分,滿分30分) 第一節(jié)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024八下·廣水期末) 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There was a terrible terrorist attack(襲擊) in a music hall near Moscow, Russia on March 22. A reporter from Moscow Radio Station interviewed (采訪) some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing whenyou heardthe terroristattack in Moscow
I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it. He said the TV reporter reported four terrorists shot people with AK-47 guns(槍). That evening, lots of people went to the concert. So it caused lots of death. Peter—A student
I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could. Together with my workmates, we had a serious gun fight with fighters, arresting (逮捕) two of them. Dave—A police officer
We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p. m. We arrived at about 10:10 p. m. We tried our best to put out(撲滅) the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid(易燃液體). We put out the fire at 3:00 a. m. Now we find more than 40 people died and it is not clear how many people are wounded(受傷). We think the number of death may rise. Jeff—An official from the local government(當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T).
36.We can know that Peter was ____ at the time of the terrorist attack.
A.talking with his father. B.watching TV.
C.doing his homework. D.going to the concert.
37.How did Dave know about the attack in Moscow
A.He watched the news on TV.
B.He asked his workmates.
C.He heard it on radio.
D.His police leader told him about it.
38.The underlined(劃線的) It refer to ____.
A.the terrorist attack B.the meeting
C.putting out the fire D.the music hall
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Peter learned about the news on TV.
B.The fire lasted about 5 hours.
C.Dave arrested two terrorists himself.
D.Only 40 people were killed.
40.What's the passage mainly about
A.How the terrorist attack took place.
B.Who attacked the concert hall near Moscow.
C.People's opinions about the attack.
D.What people were doing at the time of the attack.
(2024八下·廣水期末) 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said:" I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (畢業(yè)) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (機(jī)會) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city. "
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said:" Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (開支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good. "
41.When Janet was in Bertrand, she____.
A.made lots of money B.lived in an apartment
C.worked in a supermarket D.knew everyone in the town
42.Janet moved to St. Louis____.
A.with her family B.a(chǎn)t the age of 21
C.to help her friends D.to get a better education
43.How many people are there in Troy's family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
44.According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is____.
A.boring B.interesting C.tiring D.relaxing
45.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A.Life. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Education.
(2024八下·廣水期末) 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan (鈔票). He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him, I had only one 20-yuan note.
Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in his bag, but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
46.The author stop before the toy seller because____.
A.he wanted to buy a toy for his children.
B.he wanted to see how he sold toys.
C.he wanted to help him give the change.
D.he wanted to know how people get change.
47.____ made the author make a decision to buy a toy.
A.The seller was a blind and very kind.
B.It was funny to get change by oneself.
C.The blind seller chose to trust others.
D.There was a little girl loving it on his way.
48.We can learn that____.
A.The author forgot to take the change from the bag.
B.The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother.
C.The author was happy to give the toy to the second girl.
D.The second girl wanted to take the toy at first.
49. It' s clear that____.
A.the blind seller had no one to help so he had to trust others
B.the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind seller.
C.the second girl's father asked her to accept (接受) he toy from the author
D.the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy
50.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A.Moving Story B.A Kind Blind Seller
C.Getting Change By Oneself D.Choosing To Trust People
七、閱讀理解(共 15小題;每小題 2 分,滿分30分)第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you know about Tahiti(塔希提是島)
It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.  51.   It's usually warm and wet.  52.   They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.
The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接)visitors. It's popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears.  53.   Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.  54.  . If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.  55.   You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table.
A. Tahitian people are friendly. B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C. It is surely the best place for you to choose. D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water.
八、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believable
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a  56.   of friends in Italy. We stayed in a  57.   hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many  58.  , Indians and Japanese
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone  59.  . I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall  60.  . so I turned on the TV. Suddenly. the TV turned  61.   off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster (怪物). The monster said, "Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. " I closed my eyes, and  62.   I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after  63.   up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was  64.  . A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
 65.   I don't think there are any monsters in the world. I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
九、讀寫結(jié)合 (共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2024八下·廣水期末)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休) in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (農(nóng)村的) kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. "
66.Liu made money to buy books for the kids by     . (5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
67.Liu Tuchi has built     reading rooms so far. (5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
68.When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids (5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
69.What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005 (15個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
70.Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids
   . (20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))
十、讀寫結(jié)合 (共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (共1題,滿分15分)
71.(2024八下·廣水期末)假如你是李明,現(xiàn)就讀于育英中學(xué),你校就"青少年的親子關(guān)系"這一話題開展英語征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,以"How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents "為題,寫一篇短文參加征文活動。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1. 親子關(guān)系問題(在家規(guī)矩太多;父母總拿你和其他孩子比較……);
2. 你目前的感受(忙碌的;焦慮的……);
3. 保持良好親子關(guān)系的方法(和父母交談;主動分擔(dān)家務(wù)……)
寫作要求
1. 詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯: have a bright future 擁有光明的未來 ; in order to 為了
How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents
Nowadays, many students can't get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.E;2.F;3.B;4.A;5.C
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖;中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗;中國名勝古跡
【解析】【聽力原文】1:W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
M: Yes, I read it last term
2:M: Jenny,do you know which is the longest wall
W: The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3: W: The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:To protect the pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4: W: What is the scarf made of
M: The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5: M: Lucy, Did you visit any museum
W: Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
【分析】本大題(聽錄音選圖)涉及中國傳統(tǒng)文化,中國主要名勝古跡,動物,身邊的事物以及公共設(shè)施五個(gè)主題的對話。
A、一條圍巾;B、一直熊貓;C、一臺計(jì)算機(jī);D、一頭大象;E、愚公移山;F、長城
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時(shí),考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注錄音中的關(guān)鍵詞匯,這些詞匯往往與題目和圖片有直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。通過捕捉這些關(guān)鍵詞匯,考生可以更準(zhǔn)確地理解錄音內(nèi)容。
注意快速圖像匹配,在聽到關(guān)鍵詞匯后,考生需要迅速在給定的圖片中尋找與關(guān)鍵詞匯相匹配的選項(xiàng)。為了提高匹配速度,考生可以在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)多加訓(xùn)練,提高自己的視覺識別能力。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng),在聽錄音選圖題中,往往存在干擾選項(xiàng)。這些選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上與錄音有一定的相似性,但并不完全相符。考生應(yīng)通過對比錄音內(nèi)容和圖片信息,排除干擾選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。
1.根據(jù)"Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ", 你讀過《愚公移山》的故事嗎? 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E中圖片所示"愚公移山",故選E。
2.根據(jù)"The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.", 長城比世界上任何其他城墻都要長。 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中圖片所示"長城",故選F。
3.根據(jù)"The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.", 熊貓的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中圖片所示"熊貓",故選B。
4.根據(jù)"The scarf is made of silk. ", 這條圍巾是用絲綢做的。 可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中圖片所示"圍巾",故選A。
5.根據(jù)"Yes, The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer
Museum.",是的,我去過的最有趣的博物館是美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館。可知,本句所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中圖片所示"計(jì)算機(jī)",故選C。
6.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I cut myself just now.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should put some medicine on the cut,
M: OK. I will do it soon.
【分析】問題:這個(gè)男孩接下來可能會做什么?根據(jù)"You should put some medicine on the cut," 你應(yīng)該在傷口上涂些藥。 ;以及"OK. I will do it soon."好的。我很快就去做。可推知,這個(gè)男孩接下來可能在他的傷口上涂些藥,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時(shí),注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容,從而更容易找到正確答案。
7.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問時(shí)間
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Mike, what time is it
M: Six o'clock. What's up
W: We have to go now. The concert will in an hour.
【分析】問題:音樂會什么時(shí)候開始?根據(jù)"Six o'clock. "六點(diǎn)了。;以及"The concert will in
an hour. "音樂會一小時(shí)后開始。可推知,音樂會將于7點(diǎn)開始,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意借助上下文推測信息,有些信息可能并不直接給出,但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如,根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境,可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。
8.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Have you ever been to Water Park or Disneyland, Jim
M: Neither. But I have been to a zoo.
【分析】問題:吉姆曾經(jīng)去過哪里?根據(jù)"But I have been to a zoo." 但是我去過動物園。 可推知,吉姆曾經(jīng)去過動物園,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折信息,轉(zhuǎn)折信息往往對話中的重要內(nèi)容,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芨淖兙渥拥囊馑蓟蛞胄碌男畔ⅰR虼耍诼犱浺魰r(shí),要注意聽清轉(zhuǎn)折詞,如"but"、"however"等,以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。
9.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;表達(dá)建議
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Peter, tomorrow is my mother's birthday. What should I do
M: Why not make a special meal for your mother, Jane
W: That sounds great.
【分析】問題:彼得認(rèn)為簡應(yīng)該為她媽媽做什么?根據(jù)"Why not make a special meal for your
mother, Jane "簡,為什么不為你媽媽做一頓特別的飯呢?可推知,彼得認(rèn)為簡應(yīng)該為她媽媽做一頓特別的飯,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點(diǎn),在聽錄音時(shí),可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點(diǎn),如關(guān)鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時(shí)迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息,提高答題準(zhǔn)確性。
10.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解;詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can you go shopping with me, Tom
M: Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist.
【分析】問題:為什么湯姆不能和拉娜一起去購物?根據(jù)"Sorry, Lana. I have to see a dentist." 抱歉,拉娜。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。 可知,湯姆不能和拉娜一起去購物的原因是湯姆要去看牙醫(yī),故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào),語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說話者的情感和態(tài)度,有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時(shí),要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化,從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。
【答案】11.A
12.B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解;詢問時(shí)間
【解析】【聽力原文】M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I'm working in a restaurant. It's a parttime job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago.
M: Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞露西暑假的經(jīng)歷展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息,在聽錄音時(shí),要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息,如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在,考生需要特別留意。同時(shí),還要注意對話中的重點(diǎn)句子和段落,它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。
11.問題:露西在餐館工作多久了?根據(jù)"Since three weeks ago."從三周前開始。可知,露西在餐館工作三周了,故選A。
12.問題:露西過去暑假常常做什么?根據(jù)"No, I used to travel a lot." 不,我過去常常旅行。 可知,露西過去暑假常常旅行,故選B。
【答案】13.A
14.C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解;環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can you tell me more about the wild animals in China
M: Sure. Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
W: What a pity! Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals
M: Now more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur.
And farmers cut down many trees. So the wild animals have nowhere to live.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞野生動物數(shù)量下降以及原因展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯,聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。
13.問題:野生動物發(fā)生了什么事?根據(jù)"Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller
and smaller." 現(xiàn)在野生動物的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。 可知,現(xiàn)在野生動物的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少,故選A。
14.問題:現(xiàn)在很多女性喜歡穿什么?根據(jù)"Now more and more women like wearing clothes made
of fur." 現(xiàn)在越來越多的女性喜歡穿毛皮做的衣服。 可推知,現(xiàn)在很多女性喜歡穿毛皮做的衣服,故選C。
【答案】15.A
16.B
17.C
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解;詢問地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽力原文】W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me There are usually few students there.
M: Good idea.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞杰克在圖書館復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)被旁邊的女孩打擾而離開一事展開交談。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意注意轉(zhuǎn)折與連接詞,轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此,考生在聽錄音時(shí),要特別注意這些詞匯,以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。注意邊聽邊做筆記,在聽錄音時(shí),考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記,記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時(shí)迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息,避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時(shí),要簡潔明了,重點(diǎn)突出,避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。
15.問題:杰克在圖書館里做什么?根據(jù)"Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just
now." 嗨,莉莉。我剛才在圖書館復(fù)習(xí)考試。 可推知,杰克在圖書館里復(fù)習(xí)考試,故選A。
16.問題:為什么杰克不和女孩談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題?根據(jù)"No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her,
so I just left."不,我沒有。我不想和她爭吵,所以我就離開了。可推知,杰克不和女孩談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題的原因是他不想和她爭吵,故選B。
17.問題:他們現(xiàn)在要去哪里?根據(jù)"Why don't you go to the old library with me "你為什么不和我一起去舊圖書館呢?;以及"Good idea."好主意。可推知,他們現(xiàn)在要去舊圖書館,故選C。
【答案】18.problems;19.Western;20.pop
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解;音樂作品賞析與文化價(jià)值;學(xué)校生活
【解析】【聽力原文】Boys and girls, it's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time Music can help you be more active. And listening to music can help you relax. It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the problems. So it's really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel peaceful. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best.
【分析】本段獨(dú)白中,學(xué)校的廣播節(jié)目"校園之聲"介紹了音樂的益處。
【點(diǎn)評】考查獨(dú)白理解。注意借助上下文推測信息,在聽力獨(dú)白中,有些信息可能并不直接給出,但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如,根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境,可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。注意問題排列與順序,在回答問題時(shí),要注意問題的排列和順序。通常,問題的順序與錄音內(nèi)容的順序相匹配。因此,考生可以按照問題的順序,依次尋找答案,避免遺漏或混淆。注意邏輯分析與推理,聽力獨(dú)白往往需要考生進(jìn)行一定的邏輯分析和推理。考生需要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合已有的知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)行綜合分析,從而得出正確的答案。
18.根據(jù)"It's true that we can learn better when we're relaxed Music can help you forget all the
problems. ", 當(dāng)我們放松時(shí),我們可以學(xué)得更好,這是真的。音樂可以幫助你忘記所有的問題。 可知,音樂可以幫助你忘記所有的問題,故填problems。
19.根據(jù)"You can sing and dance to music Scientists believe that the sound of Western classical
music makes people feel peaceful.", 你可以跟著音樂唱歌跳舞。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為西方古典音樂的聲音能使人感到平靜。 可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為西方古典音樂的聲音能使人感到平靜,故填Western。
20.根據(jù)" Haha, but I think most school students like pop music best.", 哈哈,但我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)學(xué)生最喜歡流行音樂。 可知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生最喜歡流行音樂,故填pop。
【答案】21.D;22.D;23.A;24.B;25.B;26.C;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.B;34.A;35.C
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講一只小鳥出生就比其他鳥脆弱,后來經(jīng)過自己不斷的努力讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯,再也沒有挨餓并第一個(gè)學(xué)會飛翔的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對比分析,選出正確選項(xiàng)。
21.句意:在高高的樹上,一只鳥媽媽正看著她的六只小鳥從蛋里出來。trees樹;holes洞;houses房子;eggs蛋。由"six baby birds come out of the…"可知,小鳥是從蛋里面出來的。故選D。
22.句意:但是最后一個(gè)出來的一點(diǎn)也不強(qiáng)壯。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。由"This little one was called Little Six"可知,它是最后一只。故選D。
23.句意:他是最弱最安靜的。weakest最弱的;fattest最胖的;tallest最高的;heaviest最重的。由"But the last one that came out was not strong at all"可知,他一點(diǎn)兒也不強(qiáng)壯,他是6只鳥里面最弱的。故選A。
24.句意:小六吃的東西很少,所以他總是很餓。full 飽的;hungry餓的;nervous緊張的;excited興奮的。由"Little Six ate little food"可知,他吃的食物很少所以很餓。故選B。
25.句意:小六沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體,但他有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。mind思想;body身體;head頭;legs腿。由"He was the weakest"可知,他的身體不強(qiáng)壯。故選B。
26.句意:他每天都會做運(yùn)動,拍打翅膀。sing songs唱歌;tell stories講故事;do exercises做鍛煉;play games玩游戲。由"flap (拍動) his wings"可知,是做鍛煉。故選C。
27.句意:每天早上,小六都會在太陽升起之前起床。moon月亮;river河流;sun太陽;mountain山。由"…rose"可知,是太陽升起來。故選C。
28.句意:當(dāng)他的兄弟姐妹醒來時(shí),小六已經(jīng)做完了所有的練習(xí)。ate吃;drank喝;walked走;woke醒來。由"When his brothers and sisters…, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知,此處指當(dāng)其他小鳥醒來的時(shí)候。故選D。
29.句意:一天又一天,他練習(xí)拍打翅膀,翅膀變得越來越結(jié)實(shí)。practiced練習(xí);stopped停止;imagined想象;forgot忘記。由"Morning after morning, he…flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger"可知,他一天又一天的練習(xí)拍打翅膀。故選A。
30.句意:他總是吃媽媽帶回家的第一個(gè)蟲子。seldom很少;always總是;never從不;sometimes有時(shí)。由"He…got the first worms Mother brought back home"可知,因?yàn)樗鸬迷纾偸堑谝粋€(gè)吃到蟲子。故選B。
31.句意:整個(gè)春天,小六都比他的兄弟姐妹們醒得早。later更晚;slower更慢;earlier更早;quicker更快。由"When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises"可知,他比其他小鳥都起得早。故選C。
32.句意:他可以吃大餐,不再挨餓了。animals動物;plants植物;fruits水果;meals餐。由"He could eat big…and did not go hungry anymore"可知,他可以吃到大餐了。故選D。
33.句意:幾個(gè)月后,所有的小鳥寶寶都長得很好。hours小時(shí);months月;years年;minutes分鐘。由常識可知,鳥長大需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選B。
34.句意:鳥媽媽把它們聚集在一起,教它們飛翔。fly飛;walk走;swim游泳;run跑。由"Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to…"可知,是教小鳥飛翔。故選A。
35.句意:小六高興地叫了起來。angrily生氣地;sadly難過地;happily高興地;differently不同地。由"Little Six was the first to start flying"可知,他是第一個(gè)學(xué)會飛翔的,他非常高興。故選C。
【答案】36.C
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.D
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;新聞報(bào)道類;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文(新聞報(bào)道)。主要介紹了恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們都在做什么。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,代詞指代題和主旨大意題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí),要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實(shí)于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項(xiàng);把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時(shí),要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。代詞指代題要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境,準(zhǔn)確判斷代詞所指的對象。定位關(guān)鍵詞,需要定位題干中的代詞和與之相關(guān)的名詞或短語。這些名詞或短語往往是代詞所指的潛在對象。同時(shí),注意代詞的性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、格等語法特征。分析語境,在定位關(guān)鍵詞后,要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文語境,理解代詞所在句子的含義和邏輯關(guān)系。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it.(當(dāng)我父親告訴我這件事時(shí),我正忙著做作業(yè)。)"可知,事件發(fā)生時(shí),彼得正在做作業(yè)。故選C。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could.(我正在看電視,突然接到警隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電話,然后我就盡可能快地開車到那里。)"可知,大衛(wèi)接到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電話,知道了這件事兒。故選D。
38.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"We tried our best to put out the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid.(我們竭盡全力撲滅音樂廳的大火。這真的很難,因?yàn)榭植婪肿邮褂昧艘兹家后w。)"可知,因?yàn)槭褂昧艘兹家后w,所以大火很難撲滅,由此可猜測It指代的是"撲滅大火"。故選C。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p.m. We arrived at about 10:10 p.m.(晚上 10 點(diǎn)鐘我們接到電話時(shí)正在開會。我們大約在晚上 10:10 到達(dá)。)"和"We put out the fire at 3:00 a.m.(我們在凌晨 3 點(diǎn)撲滅了火。)"可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T于晚上10點(diǎn)左右得知了此事,大火在凌晨3點(diǎn)被撲滅,共燃燒了約5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow ( 你聽說莫斯科發(fā)生恐怖襲擊時(shí),你正在做什么?)"可知,本文主要談?wù)摿丝植酪u擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們都在做什么。故選D。
【答案】41.C
42.B
43.B
44.D
45.A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常活動;細(xì)節(jié)理解;文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。現(xiàn)在有許多人從農(nóng)村或小城鎮(zhèn)到大城市去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想,但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我們呈現(xiàn)了兩種不同的生活方式。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket.(我曾經(jīng)住在一個(gè)叫伯特蘭的小鎮(zhèn)上。我在那里長大。我高中畢業(yè)后,在超市工作。)"可知,當(dāng)Janet在Bertrand的時(shí)候,她在一家超市工作。故選C。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"At the age of 21, I got a chance and moved to St. Louis.(21歲的時(shí)候,我得到一個(gè)機(jī)會,搬到了圣路易斯。)"可知,Janet 21歲的時(shí)候搬到了圣路易斯。故選B。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"He, his wife and their two children moved from St.(他和妻子以及兩個(gè)孩子從圣路易斯搬了出來。)"可知,Troy家有四個(gè)人。故選B。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"but we don't have as many expenses(費(fèi)用;開支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good.(但是我們沒有像過去那樣有那么多的費(fèi)用,而且我們很輕松。這很好。)"可知,按照Troy的說法,住在Bloomfield 能讓人放松。故選D。
45.文章出處題。本文向我們呈現(xiàn)了兩種不同的生活方式。故我們能在報(bào)紙的生活部分找到這篇文章。故選A。
【答案】46.B
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.D
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文;人際關(guān)系與交往;細(xì)節(jié)理解;標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個(gè)盲人小販信任購買者,讓顧客自己去找零錢,作者因此深有感觸:如果人人相互信任,這個(gè)世界就會變得更美好。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。多做練習(xí):提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí),可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I wanted to see how he sold his toys.(我想看看他是怎么賣玩具的。)"可知,作者在賣玩具的人面前停了下來,因?yàn)樗肟纯此窃趺促u玩具的。故選B。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all.(這個(gè)年輕人的行為讓我震驚。他選擇相信別人,即使他看不見。他讓我知道相信別人是一件美好的事情。它帶給我們溫暖和愛。我被深深地打動了,以至于我做了一個(gè)決定,買了一件玩具,盡管我根本不需要它。)"可知,盲人賣家選擇相信別人,讓作者做出買玩具的決定。故選C。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought.(當(dāng)我沿著街道走下去的時(shí)候,我看見另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親在一起,我把買的玩具給了她。)"和"I was happy to see the smile on face.(看到她臉上洋溢的笑容,我很開心。)"可知,作者很高興地把玩具給了第二個(gè)女孩。故選C。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see.(這個(gè)年輕人的行為讓我震驚。他選擇相信別人,即使他看不見。)"和"I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy(我深受感動,所以我決定買一個(gè)玩具。)"可知,作者先是被這個(gè)盲人賣家震驚了,然后又被打動了。故選B。
50.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)"On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.(在回家的路上,我一直在想,如果我們都能像那個(gè)年輕的盲人街頭小販一樣,學(xué)會更加信任他人,這個(gè)世界將會變得更加美好。)"以及結(jié)合全文可知,文章主要通過年輕人的例子,告訴我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)著更信任別人,這個(gè)世界會變得更美好,故選D。
【答案】51.E;52.A;53.D;54.B;55.F
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文;世界主要地區(qū)地理概況
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了塔希提島。
A. Tahitian people are friendly. 塔希提人很友好。
B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. 喂鯊魚是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的活動。
C. It is surely the best place for you to choose.它毫無疑問是你的最佳選擇地。
D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. 在塔希提島,總是有很多事情要做。
E. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那里的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。
F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 一些餐館和旅館建在水面上。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章,了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容,對文章有一個(gè)大致的了解。再仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子,理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。最后分析選項(xiàng),將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對比,排除與上下文不符或無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。
51.根據(jù)"It's usually warm and wet.(天氣通常是溫暖而潮濕的。)"可知,此處在說塔希提島的天氣,選項(xiàng)E"那里的天氣既不太熱也不太冷"符合語境。故選E。
52.根據(jù)"They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.(他們用音樂、舞蹈和鮮花來歡迎游客。)"可知,此處在介紹塔希提島的人,選項(xiàng)A"塔希提人很友好"符合語境。故選A。
53.根據(jù)"Around the island are hundreds of places for diving.(這個(gè)島嶼周圍有成百上千個(gè)潛水點(diǎn)。)"可知,此處在介紹去那里可以做些什么,選項(xiàng)D"在塔希提島,總是有很多事情要做,要看"符合語境。故選D。
54.根據(jù)"In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.(在水中,你可以看到各種各樣的彩色魚和許多其他生物。)"可知,此處在說水里面有很多海洋動物,可以去喂鯊魚,選項(xiàng)B"喂鯊魚是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的活動"符合語境。故選B。
55.根據(jù)"In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To'ata, a square with many small restaurants.(晚上,你可以去托阿塔廣場,那里有許多小餐館,你可以在那里品嘗到塔希提美食、中餐和法國菜。)"可知,此處在介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^,選項(xiàng)F"一些餐館和旅館建在水面上"符合語境。故選F。
【答案】56.couple;57.peaceful;58.Germans;59.else;60.a(chǎn)sleep;61.itself;62.when;63.waking;64.unbelievable;65.Although
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文;可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);特征形容詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者一生中最激動人心的假期。
備選詞的中文意思:else其他;wake醒來;although盡管;peace寧靜;sleep睡;it它;couple一對;when什么時(shí)候;German德國人;believable 可信的。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,注意答題時(shí)要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
56.句意:去年,我和幾個(gè)朋友去意大利度假。a couple of"幾個(gè)",固定搭配。故填couple。
57.句意:我們住在一家寧靜的旅館里。由"We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day"可知旅館非常的寧靜,備選詞匯"peace和平"符合語境,此處應(yīng)用形容詞peaceful作定語修飾名詞hotel。故填peaceful。
58.句意:我們還遇到了許多德國人、印度人和日本人。由"Indians and Japanese"可知此處指某國人,備選詞匯"German德國人"符合語境,many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Germans。
59.句意:一天晚上,我覺得很累,所以我比其他人早到我的房間。由"I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone…"可知是比其他人早回房間,備選詞匯"else其他"符合語境。故填else。
60.句意:然而,我睡不著,所以我打開了電視。fall asleep"入睡",固定搭配。故填asleep。
61.句意:突然,電視自動關(guān)機(jī)了!由"Suddenly, the TV turned…off! This was very strange"可知電視它自己自動關(guān)機(jī)了,備選詞匯"it它"符合語境,此處表強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填itself。
62.句意:我閉上眼睛,當(dāng)我再次睜開眼睛時(shí),怪物已經(jīng)不見了。由"…I opened them again, the monster was gone"可知指當(dāng)我睜開眼睛的時(shí)候,怪物不見了,備選詞匯"when當(dāng)……時(shí)候"符合語境,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
63.句意:第二天早上醒來后,我把這件事告訴了我的朋友們。wake up"醒來",固定搭配;after后跟動名詞。故填waking。
64.句意:但他們覺得難以置信。由"But they thought it was…"可知朋友們覺得這件事難以置信,備選詞匯"believable可信的"符合語境,此處應(yīng)用其反義詞。故填unbelievable。
65.句意:雖然我不認(rèn)為世界上有怪物,但我希望海怪的話能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。由"…I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true"可知雖然我不認(rèn)為世界上有怪物,但希望海怪的話能夠成真,備選詞匯"although雖然"符合語境,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。
【答案】66.collecting and selling rubbish.
67.more than 15/fifteen
68.In 2005.
69.It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70.Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是劉圖恥老人為西部村莊的孩子捐贈書的事情。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。解題時(shí),要求考生注意通讀整篇文章,把握整段脈絡(luò),理出文章的中心,分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。
66.根據(jù)"Liu Tuchi, an 87- year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish."可知,87歲的劉圖恥在過去的13年里,通過收集和出售垃圾,向中國西南部五個(gè)村莊的孩子們贈送了數(shù)千本書,并建造了一些閱覽室。故填collecting and selling rubbish。
67.根據(jù)"So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms."可知,到目前為止,他已經(jīng)建造了 15 多個(gè)閱覽室。故填more than 15/fifteen。
68.根據(jù)"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions"可知,2005年以后,他一直堅(jiān)持給農(nóng)村孩子們送書。故填I(lǐng)n 2005.
69.根據(jù)"With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books"可知,教室破舊,課桌破損,學(xué)生們幾乎沒有書本。故答案為:It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.
70.根據(jù)"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education"可知,農(nóng)村孩子不能落后,特別是在教育方面。故答案為:Because he thinks they/the children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.
71.【答案】One possible version:
I have many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night, They always compare me with other children. I don't think my parents quite understand me.Now I am busy every day and feel nervous. Sometimes l don't want to talk. However,I try my best to understand them.Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as friends, Also, I tell them my troubles and share housework with them.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文;說明文;家庭生活;尊老愛幼與孝親敬長
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇命題作文,要求考生以李明的身份寫一篇題為 "How to Keep a Good
Relationship with Parents "的英語短文向英語征文活動投稿 。寫作背景:李明的學(xué)校開展了主題為"青少年的親子關(guān)系"的英語征文活動 。內(nèi)容包括:1. 引出親子關(guān)系存在問題的話題;2. 闡述我目前的感受與想法;3. 說明我做出的努力與改變。注意:1. 時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2. 注意不要遺漏寫作要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)拓展,突出寫作重點(diǎn);3. 注意語句表達(dá)規(guī)范流暢,邏輯正確,層次分明;4. 不能使用真實(shí)的名稱;5. 寫作詞數(shù)為80個(gè)左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點(diǎn)評】本篇書面表達(dá)表達(dá)上要點(diǎn)齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子表達(dá)更加生動傳神,同時(shí)使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達(dá)熟練的駕馭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: I don't think my parents quite understand me.(運(yùn)用了省略了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句);Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me
too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a
bright future.(運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及because引導(dǎo)的表語從句);In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, study hard and talk to them as
friends.(運(yùn)用了in order to do做目的狀語)。2. 亮點(diǎn)詞匯: allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事; compare...with 與.......比較; make decisions做決定;in order to do sth為了做某事; keep a
good relationship with與......保持良好的關(guān)系; share sth with sb與某人分享某物。
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