資源簡(jiǎn)介

2025年中考考前押題卷（天津卷）
英 語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 全卷滿(mǎn)分100 分。考試時(shí)間為80 分鐘。試包含選擇和非選擇。考生答題全部答在答題卡上答在
本試卷上無(wú)效。
2 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、
考試證號(hào)用0 ．5 臺(tái)米黑色墨水筌字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。
3 答選擇題必須用2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0 ． 5 臺(tái)米黑色墨水筌字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答一律無(wú)效。
第I 卷（ 選擇題共60 分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（ 本大題共105 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分15分）
從下列每小題所給的A 、B. c 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．—When did the plane ________
—At 2 o’clock.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place
2．By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
3．All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules.
A．may B．might C．must D．can
4．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A．or B．but C．when D．whether
5．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to
6．There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A．most B．more C．much D．many
7．— Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips.
— ________ I welcome this service.
A．Amazing! B．Have a good trip! C．That’s a pity! D．Wait a moment!
8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin
C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on
9．I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved.
A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from
10．I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A．myself; me B．mine; me C．myself; my D．mine; my
11．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
12．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future.
A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect
13．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly
14．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming.
A．make B．makes C．made D．to make
15．Green is my favourite colour. It ________ hope because it is the colour of life.
A．takes B．matches C．means D．prints
二、完形填空（ 本大題共10 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分10 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good 16 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 17 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替補(bǔ)). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 18 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 19 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (種子選手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (陣容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 20 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 21 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 22 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 23 she would be on the show made up for (彌補(bǔ)) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I 24 by not trying as hard as I could I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 25 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
16．A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans
17．A．course B．work C．trip D．show
18．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
19．A．special B．fair C．hard D．funny
20．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
21．A．us B．it C．me D．her
22．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win
23．A．realized B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．considered D．decided
24．A．coming B．refusing C．cheating D．helping
25．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
閱讀理解（ 本大題共15 小題， 每小題2 分， 滿(mǎn)分30 分）
A
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (蟬) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects (昆蟲(chóng)). If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch (樹(shù)枝). Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (專(zhuān)注于) the wings.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
26．How did the old man catch cicadas
A．by hand B．with a bamboo stick C．with small balls D．with a dry branch
27．How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the underlined part “be concentrated” mean in paragraph1
A．專(zhuān)心 B．捕捉 C．繼續(xù) D．離開(kāi)
29．What is the right order according to this story
a. They saw an old man catching cicadas. b. The old man told them some special skills
c. Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d. Confucius told his students something meaningful.
A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-a-b-d D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Whatever you do, you should have some special skills.
B．Whatever you do, you should know what you are doing.
C．Whatever you do, you can not succeed just by speaking.
D．Whatever you do, you should pay enough attention to it.
B
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.
Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.
Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.
Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.
31．What do we know about Emily
A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others.
C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends.
32．The underlined word “intellect” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress
33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________.
A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia
34．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell the story of four good friends.
B．To teach readers the importance of being kind.
C．To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School.
D．To introduce four students with different characters.
C
There is a lion in the forest. The lion says he is “on his deathbed”, so he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.
The cat comes to the lion’s cave. He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals.
But soon the lion looks well again, and goes out of his cave. He sees a fox standing outside the cave. He seems to wait for someone. “Why don’t you come in ” asks the lion.
“I beg your pardon,” says the fox. “I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside.” With these words, the fox runs away as quickly as he can.
36．The words “on his deathbed” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．sad B．dying C．a(chǎn)sleep D．hungry
37．Why does the lion ask all the animals to listen to his last wishes
A．Because he wants to eat the animals. B．Because he wants to say something.
C．Because he likes to play jokes on others. D．Because he likes the animals very much.
38．Why doesn’t the fox go into the cave
A．Because he can’t walk any more. B．Because he is waiting for his turn.
C．Because he knows the lion’s last wishes. D．Because he knows the lion may eat the animals.
39．What do you think of the fox
A．Kind. B．Shy. C．Clever. D．Lovely.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Lion in the Forest B．The Lion’s Last Wishes
C．A Big Joke of the Lion D．A Clever Fox
第II 卷（ 非選擇題共40 分）
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（ 本大題共5 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
A: Amy, there is a piece of good news!
B: What happened
A: Our school will set up a new club next term.
B: Really 41
A: It’s about Chinese Taichi.
B: 42
A: Right. Maybe we will do Taichi in PE class. 43
B: Just so so. I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people.
A: I don’t think so. 44 I advise you to try it. Maybe you will fall in love with it.
B: OK. I will have a try.
A: 45 We can do it together.
B: Aha, good idea!
A．I heard this news yesterday.
B．What is it about
C．Do you like Taichi
D．Why not join the club
E．It makes me healthy and patient.
F．It means we can do Taichi at school next term.
G．How about going to the playground to try it this afternoon
五、完成句子（ 共5 小題， 每小題2 分， 滿(mǎn)分10 分）
46．上午志愿者們?cè)谏缴纤褜ち耸й櫟娜藗儭?br/>The volunteers the lost people in the mountain in the morning.
47．試試給你的日常生活增添點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣，比如一邊做家務(wù)一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
Try to put fun into your , like listening to music while doing housework.
48．看到老照片時(shí)，她總會(huì)想到她的爺爺奶奶。
She often her grandparents when she sees old photos.
49．托尼正在考慮加入學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的事兒。
Tony is joining the basketball team.
50．我的女兒時(shí)常一個(gè)人在國(guó)內(nèi)四處觀光。
My daughter usually by herself all over the country.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（ 共5 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分5 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Young Chinese are now picking up their teapots (茶壺) to enjoy a slow-living lifestyle—boiling tea on the stove (火爐) around the fire. The “stove-boiled tea”, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years. So far, the topic (話(huà)題) “making tea around the fire” has over 11 million opinions online. There are many reasons for its popularity.
First, it’s highly convenient. It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere, from sitting around on chairs in the streets to sitting on sofas at home. People also have many kinds of choices. Besides many kinds of drinks, like milk tea or wine (酒), there may be many snacks such as sweet potatoes, rice cakes, nuts (堅(jiān)果) and fruits.
Second, it’s a new way of human communication. A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon. It’s a perfect way to get back to living a life with friends.
Third, it makes people relaxed and enjoyable. Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax. Young people also like some new lifestyles like camping and cycling because they want to get away from the city environment and enjoy the outdoors.
51．The “stove-boiled tea” these years.
52．“Stove-boiled tea” allows people to anywhere.
53．“Stove-boiled tea” provides people with many kinds of drinks and many .
54．It may take three to five friends to get together to chat easily.
55．Making tea around the fire provides a chance for the young to .
七、綜合填空（ 共10 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分10 分）
You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a 56 the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s 57 , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕櫚樹(shù)) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o 58 high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet s 59 . Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w 60 , in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m 61 of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e 62 those in the imperial palace (皇宮), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w 63 during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”
Meanwhile, the literati (文人) liked Zheshan very much b 64 Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a 65 could be painted on Zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 15分 ）
66．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友John用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，講述你在社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)中的一次經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺堋?br/>1. 上周末，你參加社區(qū)組織的環(huán)保志愿者活動(dòng)。
2. 你和其他志愿者一起清理垃圾。
3. 你們向居民宣傳環(huán)保知識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)。
4. 活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，公園環(huán)境變得整潔。
5. 你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：環(huán)保environmental protection；垃圾分類(lèi)garbage sorting；社區(qū)community
要求：
詞數(shù)：80—100個(gè)。
開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear John,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience I had.
Last weekend, I
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any similar volunteer stories I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
《2025年中考英語(yǔ)考前押題卷（天津卷）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C A B A B B A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A D C B D C B C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A C B B B A C D
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C D B A D C D
1．A
——飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛的？——兩點(diǎn)鐘。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off 起飛；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 發(fā)生。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At 2 o’clock”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間。只有“take off”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
2．B
通過(guò)使用人工智能，學(xué)生可以達(dá)到比以前更高的學(xué)和成功。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。high高的，形容詞原級(jí)；higher更高的，形容詞比較級(jí)；highest最高的，形容詞最高級(jí)；the highest形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞。根據(jù)“than before”可知，此處是在比較使用AI之前和之后的學(xué)和成功，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
3．C
根據(jù)我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定，所有學(xué)生必須在早上7:30之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；might可能；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“according to our school rules”可知，學(xué)校規(guī)定，應(yīng)是必須在早上7:30之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選C。
4．C
當(dāng)我們加入團(tuán)隊(duì)合作時(shí)，我們可以學(xué)會(huì)輪流、分享和解決問(wèn)題。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“we join teams working together”可知，此處是指在加入團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的過(guò)程中能學(xué)會(huì)各項(xiàng)技能，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
5．A
——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京參加會(huì)議。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has gone to去了某地還未回來(lái)；has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；has been in已在某地待了一段時(shí)間；has come to已經(jīng)來(lái)到某地。根據(jù)“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京還未回來(lái)，需has gone to。故選A。
6．B
這個(gè)籃子里的蘋(píng)果比那個(gè)籃子里的多很多。
考查比較級(jí)。most最多；more更多；much很多；many很多。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。
7．A
——從4月8日起，寵物主人可以帶貓或狗乘坐火車(chē)旅行。——太棒了！我歡迎這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。
考查情景交際。Amazing!太棒了！Have a good trip!旅途愉快！That’s a pity!真遺憾！Wait a moment!等一下！根據(jù)“—Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. —...I welcome this service.”可知，句中宣布寵物可隨主人乘火車(chē)的新政策，下句表示歡迎這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，此處是一種積極態(tài)度的回應(yīng)。“Amazing!”直接表達(dá)驚喜和贊同，與“歡迎”呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
8．B
——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——五分鐘后。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“could you please tell me”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“In five minutes.”可知，從句應(yīng)與時(shí)間有關(guān)。故選B。
9．B
我養(yǎng)成了每晚復(fù)習(xí)筆記的習(xí)慣，我的成績(jī)提高了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stood for代表；got into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；kept clear of避開(kāi)，不接觸；came from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“going over notes every night, and my grades improved”可知，每晚復(fù)習(xí)筆記，成績(jī)提高了，所以此處是養(yǎng)成了每晚復(fù)習(xí)筆記的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用got into the habit of“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。故選B。
10．A
我能照顧自己，盡管這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。
考查代詞辨析。myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格形式；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“I can look after...although it won’t be easy for...”可知，第一個(gè)空表示“照顧我自己”，需要用反身代詞“myself”；第二個(gè)空“for”是介詞，后面接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式“me”，表示“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選A。
11．B
Tony參加了一個(gè)中文寫(xiě)作比賽并贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；competition比賽；information信息；pollution污染。根據(jù)“won the first prize”可知，此處指在寫(xiě)作比賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
12．D
中國(guó)動(dòng)漫變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，我們期待未來(lái)能看到更多。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；explain解釋?zhuān)籩njoy享受；expect期待。根據(jù)“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未來(lái)能看到更多中國(guó)動(dòng)漫。故選D。
13．A
旅行是了解世界的一種好方法，尤其是當(dāng)你參觀不同文化的地方時(shí)。
考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處對(duì)參觀不同文化的地方進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出其作用，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
14．D
人們正在為了木材砍伐樹(shù)木，為農(nóng)業(yè)騰出空間。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示目的，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
15．C
綠色是我最喜歡的顏色。它意味著希望，因?yàn)樗巧念伾?br/>考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes拿；matches相配；means意味著；prints打印。根據(jù)“Green is my favourite colour. It ... hope because it is the colour of life.”可知，綠色意味著希望，故選C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼和選擇的溫暖故事。
16．Carla有很好的想象力，而我懂很多歷史，所以我們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)是團(tuán)隊(duì)的好選擇。
pairs對(duì)；choices選擇；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；fans粉絲。根據(jù)“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history”可知，兩人各有所長(zhǎng)，適合作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的選擇，故選B。
17．幾天后，Gaudi先生召集所有對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目感興趣的人開(kāi)會(huì)。
course課程；work工作；trip旅行；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)前文提到的“Smart Aleck-a game show”可知，這是一個(gè)節(jié)目，故選D。
18．Gaudi先生說(shuō)我們將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽，得分最高的八人將成為正式隊(duì)員和替補(bǔ)。
direction方向；discussion討論；competition比賽；conversation對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)“the top eight scorers”可知，需要通過(guò)比賽選拔，故選C。
19．大家都認(rèn)為這是一種公平的決定方式。
special特殊；fair公平；hard困難；funny有趣。根據(jù)“Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting”可知，人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)超需求，比賽選拔是公平的，故選B。
20．然后我看到Carla臉上的表情。
Still仍然；Never從不；Then然后；Again再次。根據(jù)時(shí)間順序可知，“開(kāi)始領(lǐng)先”后注意到Carla的表情，故選C。
21．盡管我非常想?yún)⒓覵mart Aleck，但Carla甚至更想?yún)⒓印?br/>us我們；it它；me我；her她。根據(jù)“Carla wanted…even more”可知，Carla更渴望參加節(jié)目，故選B。
22．所以，從下一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，我故意放水，讓Carla以微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝。
wait等待；turn輪流；move移動(dòng)；win獲勝。根據(jù)“l(fā)et Carla…just by a little bit”可知，作者讓Carla贏，故選D。
23．當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己能上節(jié)目時(shí)的表情，彌補(bǔ)了我不能參賽的遺憾。
realized意識(shí)到；accepted接受；considered考慮；decided決定。根據(jù)“she would be on the show”可知，Carla意識(shí)到自己入選，故選A。
24．我沒(méi)有盡全力，是在作弊嗎？
coming來(lái)；refusing拒絕；cheating作弊；helping幫助。根據(jù)“not trying as hard as I could”可知，作者在反思是否算作弊，故選C。
25．沒(méi)人注意到，Carla和我也不是故意的。
mean意味著；plan計(jì)劃；regret遺憾；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t...it.”和文章可知，這件事不是二人計(jì)劃而為之，故選B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
本文主要講述了孔子帶學(xué)生去楚國(guó)時(shí)，看到一個(gè)老人用竹竿抓蟬，并告訴了孔子抓蟬的技巧，孔子借此機(jī)會(huì)教育他的學(xué)生，無(wú)論做什么，只有熱愛(ài)正在做的事情并且給予足夠的注意力才能成功。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas ( 蟬 ) with a bamboo stick.”可知，老人是用竹竿抓蟬的。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.”“People must be good at hiding themselves.”和“Last but not least, one must be concentrated.”可知，想抓蟬的人必須訓(xùn)練他們的手拿著竹竿不搖晃，而且必須善于隱藏自己，最后還要集中注意力，即一共需要三個(gè)技巧。故選B。
28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (專(zhuān)注于) the wings.”可知，抓蟬時(shí)只看蟬的翅膀，不管發(fā)生什么事，都要專(zhuān)注于翅膀，因此劃線(xiàn)部分意為“專(zhuān)心”。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孔子帶學(xué)生去楚國(guó)，他們看到一個(gè)老人用竹竿抓蟬，老人告訴他們抓蟬的技巧，孔子告訴他的學(xué)生一些有意義的話(huà)。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it.”可知，作者主要想告訴我們無(wú)論做什么，只有熱愛(ài)正在做的事情并且給予足夠的注意力才能成功。故選D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)不同的性格特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)行為表現(xiàn)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to”可知，當(dāng)他們和艾米麗在一起的時(shí)候，他們什么都不用擔(dān)心。她總是有計(jì)劃，確保事情順利進(jìn)行。如果有人想找人傾訴，艾米麗總是會(huì)傾聽(tīng)他們的心聲。如果有人需要建議，艾米麗是他們第一個(gè)去找的人，由此可知，艾米麗很會(huì)照顧別人，故選B。
32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect”可知，當(dāng)亞歷克斯的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，他總是樂(lè)于幫助他們。學(xué)生們都對(duì)他的智慧感到驚訝，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞與mind同義，故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes…other interesting games”表明Liam熱衷戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，若Jack感興趣可找他，故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，星期一和星期五去兒童醫(yī)院，一周去兩次，故選C。
35．主旨大意題。文章圍繞Lincoln High School四位學(xué)生（Emily、Alex、Liam、Sophia ），分別介紹他們不同性格特點(diǎn)與行為表現(xiàn)，故選D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
本文是一篇寓言故事，講述森林中的獅子假裝臨終，誘騙其他動(dòng)物進(jìn)入洞穴后吃掉它們，而聰明的狐貍通過(guò)觀察識(shí)破陷阱并逃脫的故事。
36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“so he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes”可知，他請(qǐng)所有的動(dòng)物來(lái)聽(tīng)他最后的遺愿，所以表示快要到了臨終之際，所以劃線(xiàn)部分的含義是“臨終之際”。故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out.”可推知，其目的是捕食動(dòng)物。故選A。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out.”可推知，狐貍因察覺(jué)動(dòng)物有去無(wú)回而懷疑是獅子陷阱。故選D。
39．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“‘I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside.’ With these words, the fox runs away as quickly as he can.”可知，狐貍通過(guò)觀察避免落入陷阱并迅速逃跑，體現(xiàn)其機(jī)智。故選C。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，全文核心是狐貍識(shí)破獅子陰謀，而非獅子本身或遺愿。故選D。
41．B 42．F 43．C 44．E 45．G
本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)主要談?wù)搶W(xué)校下學(xué)期將成立的太極俱樂(lè)部。
41．根據(jù)上文“Our school will set up a new club next term.”以及下文“It’s about Chinese Taichi.”可知，此處與詢(xún)問(wèn)俱樂(lè)部詳情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
42．根據(jù)下文“Right. Maybe we will do Taichi in PE class.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與打太極有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“這意味著我們下學(xué)期可以在學(xué)校打太極。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
43．根據(jù)下文“Just so so. I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處與詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡太極有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你喜歡太極嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
44．根據(jù)上文“I don’t think so.”以及下文“OK. I will have a try.”可推知，此處應(yīng)該與打太極的好處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“它讓我健康和有耐心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
45．根據(jù)下文“We can do it together.”以及“Aha, good idea!”可知，此處應(yīng)與提出想和對(duì)方一起鍛煉有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“今天下午去操場(chǎng)試試怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
46． searched for
根據(jù)題干可知，此處缺少“搜尋”。search for“搜尋”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“in the morning”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填searched；for。
47． daily life
趕緊中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“日常生活”的英文表達(dá)；“daily life”意為“日常生活”，符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求，故填daily；life。
48． thinks of
對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“想到”，think of“想到”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“often”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“She”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填thinks；of。
49． thinking about
對(duì)照中英文，設(shè)空處缺“考慮”，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“think about”，設(shè)空處前是“is”，因此填現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填thinking；about。
50． goes sightseeing
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“觀光”，其英文表達(dá)為go sightseeing，固定搭配；根據(jù)“usually”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) “My daughter” 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式goes。故填goes；sightseeing。
51．becomes popular 52．enjoy their tea 53．snacks and fruits 54．a(chǎn) whole afternoon 55．slow down and relax
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了近年來(lái)在中國(guó)年輕人中流行的“圍爐煮茶”生活方式及其受歡迎的原因。
51．根據(jù)“The ‘stove-boiled tea’, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years.”可知，“圍爐煮茶”近年來(lái)變得流行。故填becomes popular。
52．根據(jù)“It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere...”可知，“圍爐煮茶”讓人們可以在任何地方享受茶。故填enjoy their tea。
53．根據(jù)“Besides many kinds of drinks...there may be many snacks...and fruits.”可知，除了多種飲品外，還有多種小吃和水果。故填snacks and fruits。
54．根據(jù)“A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon.”可知，三五好友圍爐煮茶聊天可能占用整個(gè)下午，此處是句式“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。故填a whole afternoon。
55．根據(jù)“Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax.”可知，“圍爐煮茶”為年輕人提供了放慢節(jié)奏、放松身心的機(jī)會(huì)。故填slow down and relax。
56．(a)lmost 57．(s)hapes 58．(o)wner’s 59．(s)mell 60．(w)orks 61．(m)ade 62．(e)specially 63．(w)rote 64．(b)ecause 65．(a)nything
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手扇，涵蓋其歷史、種類(lèi)、材質(zhì)、藝術(shù)演變，以及團(tuán)扇、折扇與不同人群（女性、文人 ）的關(guān)聯(lián)和背后文化故事 。
56．但在古代中國(guó)，手扇幾乎是人們驅(qū)熱的唯一方式。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母“a”，“almost幾乎” 符合語(yǔ)義，故填(a)lmost。
57．扇子有不同的形狀，比如圓形和方形。 “different” 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“shape形狀”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“shapes”，契合“round and square圓形和方形” 描述，故填(s)hapes。
58．羽毛扇彰顯主人的高地位。 此處修飾“high status高地位”，表示所屬關(guān)系，“owner”的所有格形式 “owner’s”，故填(o)wner’s。
59．檀香扇能散發(fā)出甜香。 “a sweet ”后接名詞，“smell氣味”符合“散發(fā)氣味”語(yǔ)境，故填(s)mell。
60．它們發(fā)展成了藝術(shù)作品，其中團(tuán)扇和折扇最為常見(jiàn)。 “art works藝術(shù)作品” 是固定表達(dá)，“work”作“作品”講時(shí)可數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)“works，故填(w)orks。
61．團(tuán)扇呈滿(mǎn)月形狀，通常由絲綢制成。 “be made of由……制成（能看出原材料 ）”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填(m)ade。
62．女性，尤其是皇宮里的女性，喜歡使用它們。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母“e”，“especially尤其 ，特別”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)特定群體，故填(e)specially。
63．清代的納蘭性德在詩(shī)中寫(xiě)道“人生若只如初見(jiàn)，何事秋風(fēng)悲畫(huà)扇？”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during the Qing Dynasty在清代 ”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“write”的過(guò)去式“wrote”，故填(w)rote。
64．同時(shí)，文人很喜歡折扇，因?yàn)檎凵韧ǔＳ杉堉瞥桑麄兛梢栽谏厦胬L畫(huà)、題詩(shī)。 后句闡述喜歡折扇的原因，結(jié)合首字母“b”，“because因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填(b)ecause。
65．幾乎任何事物都能畫(huà)在折扇上。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母“a”，“anything任何事物” 符合語(yǔ)義，故填(a)nything。
66．例文
Dear John,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience I had.
Last weekend, I took part in an environmental-protection volunteer activity organized by our community. Together with other volunteers, I picked up litter in the park. We also spread knowledge about environmental protection among the residents and encouraged them to do garbage sorting. Thanks to our efforts, the park became clean and tidy. I truly believe that small actions can make a big difference. Everyone’s participation is crucial for a better environment.
Do you have any similar volunteer stories I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，表述完整。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹寫(xiě)作目的；
第二步，具體闡述參加的活動(dòng)是什么、活動(dòng)過(guò)程以及感受；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)總結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②pick up撿起
③make a difference有影響
[高分句型]
I truly believe that small actions can make a big difference. (that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)2025年中考考前押題卷（天津卷）
英 語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 全卷滿(mǎn)分100 分。考試時(shí)間為80 分鐘。試包含選擇和非選擇。考生答題全部答在答題卡上答在
本試卷上無(wú)效。
2 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、
考試證號(hào)用0 ．5 臺(tái)米黑色墨水筌字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。
3 答選擇題必須用2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0 ． 5 臺(tái)米黑色墨水筌字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答一律無(wú)效。
第I 卷（ 選擇題共60 分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（ 本大題共105 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分15分）
從下列每小題所給的A 、B. c 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．—When did the plane ________
—At 2 o’clock.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place
A
——飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛的？——兩點(diǎn)鐘。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off 起飛；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 發(fā)生。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At 2 o’clock”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間。只有“take off”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
2．By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
B
通過(guò)使用人工智能，學(xué)生可以達(dá)到比以前更高的學(xué)和成功。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。high高的，形容詞原級(jí)；higher更高的，形容詞比較級(jí)；highest最高的，形容詞最高級(jí)；the highest形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞。根據(jù)“than before”可知，此處是在比較使用AI之前和之后的學(xué)和成功，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
3．All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules.
A．may B．might C．must D．can
C
根據(jù)我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定，所有學(xué)生必須在早上7:30之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；might可能；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“according to our school rules”可知，學(xué)校規(guī)定，應(yīng)是必須在早上7:30之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選C。
4．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A．or B．but C．when D．whether
C
當(dāng)我們加入團(tuán)隊(duì)合作時(shí)，我們可以學(xué)會(huì)輪流、分享和解決問(wèn)題。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“we join teams working together”可知，此處是指在加入團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的過(guò)程中能學(xué)會(huì)各項(xiàng)技能，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
5．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to
A
——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京參加會(huì)議。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has gone to去了某地還未回來(lái)；has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；has been in已在某地待了一段時(shí)間；has come to已經(jīng)來(lái)到某地。根據(jù)“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京還未回來(lái)，需has gone to。故選A。
6．There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A．most B．more C．much D．many
B
這個(gè)籃子里的蘋(píng)果比那個(gè)籃子里的多很多。
考查比較級(jí)。most最多；more更多；much很多；many很多。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。
7．— Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips.
— ________ I welcome this service.
A．Amazing! B．Have a good trip! C．That’s a pity! D．Wait a moment!
A
——從4月8日起，寵物主人可以帶貓或狗乘坐火車(chē)旅行。——太棒了！我歡迎這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。
考查情景交際。Amazing!太棒了！Have a good trip!旅途愉快！That’s a pity!真遺憾！Wait a moment!等一下！根據(jù)“—Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. —...I welcome this service.”可知，句中宣布寵物可隨主人乘火車(chē)的新政策，下句表示歡迎這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，此處是一種積極態(tài)度的回應(yīng)。“Amazing!”直接表達(dá)驚喜和贊同，與“歡迎”呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin
C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on
B
——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——五分鐘后。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“could you please tell me”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“In five minutes.”可知，從句應(yīng)與時(shí)間有關(guān)。故選B。
9．I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved.
A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from
B
我養(yǎng)成了每晚復(fù)習(xí)筆記的習(xí)慣，我的成績(jī)提高了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stood for代表；got into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；kept clear of避開(kāi)，不接觸；came from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“going over notes every night, and my grades improved”可知，每晚復(fù)習(xí)筆記，成績(jī)提高了，所以此處是養(yǎng)成了每晚復(fù)習(xí)筆記的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用got into the habit of“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。故選B。
10．I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A．myself; me B．mine; me C．myself; my D．mine; my
A
我能照顧自己，盡管這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。
考查代詞辨析。myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格形式；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“I can look after...although it won’t be easy for...”可知，第一個(gè)空表示“照顧我自己”，需要用反身代詞“myself”；第二個(gè)空“for”是介詞，后面接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式“me”，表示“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選A。
11．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
B
Tony參加了一個(gè)中文寫(xiě)作比賽并贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；competition比賽；information信息；pollution污染。根據(jù)“won the first prize”可知，此處指在寫(xiě)作比賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
12．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future.
A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect
D
中國(guó)動(dòng)漫變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，我們期待未來(lái)能看到更多。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；explain解釋?zhuān)籩njoy享受；expect期待。根據(jù)“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未來(lái)能看到更多中國(guó)動(dòng)漫。故選D。
13．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly
A
旅行是了解世界的一種好方法，尤其是當(dāng)你參觀不同文化的地方時(shí)。
考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處對(duì)參觀不同文化的地方進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出其作用，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
14．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming.
A．make B．makes C．made D．to make
D
人們正在為了木材砍伐樹(shù)木，為農(nóng)業(yè)騰出空間。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示目的，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
15．Green is my favourite colour. It ________ hope because it is the colour of life.
A．takes B．matches C．means D．prints
C
綠色是我最喜歡的顏色。它意味著希望，因?yàn)樗巧念伾?br/>考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes拿；matches相配；means意味著；prints打印。根據(jù)“Green is my favourite colour. It ... hope because it is the colour of life.”可知，綠色意味著希望，故選C。
二、完形填空（ 本大題共10 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分10 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good 16 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 17 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替補(bǔ)). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 18 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 19 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (種子選手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (陣容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 20 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 21 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 22 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 23 she would be on the show made up for (彌補(bǔ)) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I 24 by not trying as hard as I could I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 25 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
16．A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans
17．A．course B．work C．trip D．show
18．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
19．A．special B．fair C．hard D．funny
20．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
21．A．us B．it C．me D．her
22．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win
23．A．realized B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．considered D．decided
24．A．coming B．refusing C．cheating D．helping
25．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼和選擇的溫暖故事。
16．Carla有很好的想象力，而我懂很多歷史，所以我們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)是團(tuán)隊(duì)的好選擇。
pairs對(duì)；choices選擇；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；fans粉絲。根據(jù)“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history”可知，兩人各有所長(zhǎng)，適合作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的選擇，故選B。
17．幾天后，Gaudi先生召集所有對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目感興趣的人開(kāi)會(huì)。
course課程；work工作；trip旅行；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)前文提到的“Smart Aleck-a game show”可知，這是一個(gè)節(jié)目，故選D。
18．Gaudi先生說(shuō)我們將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽，得分最高的八人將成為正式隊(duì)員和替補(bǔ)。
direction方向；discussion討論；competition比賽；conversation對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)“the top eight scorers”可知，需要通過(guò)比賽選拔，故選C。
19．大家都認(rèn)為這是一種公平的決定方式。
special特殊；fair公平；hard困難；funny有趣。根據(jù)“Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting”可知，人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)超需求，比賽選拔是公平的，故選B。
20．然后我看到Carla臉上的表情。
Still仍然；Never從不；Then然后；Again再次。根據(jù)時(shí)間順序可知，“開(kāi)始領(lǐng)先”后注意到Carla的表情，故選C。
21．盡管我非常想?yún)⒓覵mart Aleck，但Carla甚至更想?yún)⒓印?br/>us我們；it它；me我；her她。根據(jù)“Carla wanted…even more”可知，Carla更渴望參加節(jié)目，故選B。
22．所以，從下一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，我故意放水，讓Carla以微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝。
wait等待；turn輪流；move移動(dòng)；win獲勝。根據(jù)“l(fā)et Carla…just by a little bit”可知，作者讓Carla贏，故選D。
23．當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己能上節(jié)目時(shí)的表情，彌補(bǔ)了我不能參賽的遺憾。
realized意識(shí)到；accepted接受；considered考慮；decided決定。根據(jù)“she would be on the show”可知，Carla意識(shí)到自己入選，故選A。
24．我沒(méi)有盡全力，是在作弊嗎？
coming來(lái)；refusing拒絕；cheating作弊；helping幫助。根據(jù)“not trying as hard as I could”可知，作者在反思是否算作弊，故選C。
25．沒(méi)人注意到，Carla和我也不是故意的。
mean意味著；plan計(jì)劃；regret遺憾；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t...it.”和文章可知，這件事不是二人計(jì)劃而為之，故選B。
閱讀理解（ 本大題共15 小題， 每小題2 分， 滿(mǎn)分30 分）
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (蟬) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects (昆蟲(chóng)). If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch (樹(shù)枝). Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (專(zhuān)注于) the wings.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
26．How did the old man catch cicadas
A．by hand B．with a bamboo stick C．with small balls D．with a dry branch
27．How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the underlined part “be concentrated” mean in paragraph1
A．專(zhuān)心 B．捕捉 C．繼續(xù) D．離開(kāi)
29．What is the right order according to this story
a. They saw an old man catching cicadas. b. The old man told them some special skills
c. Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d. Confucius told his students something meaningful.
A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-a-b-d D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Whatever you do, you should have some special skills.
B．Whatever you do, you should know what you are doing.
C．Whatever you do, you can not succeed just by speaking.
D．Whatever you do, you should pay enough attention to it.
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
本文主要講述了孔子帶學(xué)生去楚國(guó)時(shí)，看到一個(gè)老人用竹竿抓蟬，并告訴了孔子抓蟬的技巧，孔子借此機(jī)會(huì)教育他的學(xué)生，無(wú)論做什么，只有熱愛(ài)正在做的事情并且給予足夠的注意力才能成功。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas ( 蟬 ) with a bamboo stick.”可知，老人是用竹竿抓蟬的。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.”“People must be good at hiding themselves.”和“Last but not least, one must be concentrated.”可知，想抓蟬的人必須訓(xùn)練他們的手拿著竹竿不搖晃，而且必須善于隱藏自己，最后還要集中注意力，即一共需要三個(gè)技巧。故選B。
28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (專(zhuān)注于) the wings.”可知，抓蟬時(shí)只看蟬的翅膀，不管發(fā)生什么事，都要專(zhuān)注于翅膀，因此劃線(xiàn)部分意為“專(zhuān)心”。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孔子帶學(xué)生去楚國(guó)，他們看到一個(gè)老人用竹竿抓蟬，老人告訴他們抓蟬的技巧，孔子告訴他的學(xué)生一些有意義的話(huà)。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it.”可知，作者主要想告訴我們無(wú)論做什么，只有熱愛(ài)正在做的事情并且給予足夠的注意力才能成功。故選D。
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.
Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.
Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.
Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.
31．What do we know about Emily
A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others.
C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends.
32．The underlined word “intellect” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress
33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________.
A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia
34．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell the story of four good friends.
B．To teach readers the importance of being kind.
C．To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School.
D．To introduce four students with different characters.
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)不同的性格特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)行為表現(xiàn)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to”可知，當(dāng)他們和艾米麗在一起的時(shí)候，他們什么都不用擔(dān)心。她總是有計(jì)劃，確保事情順利進(jìn)行。如果有人想找人傾訴，艾米麗總是會(huì)傾聽(tīng)他們的心聲。如果有人需要建議，艾米麗是他們第一個(gè)去找的人，由此可知，艾米麗很會(huì)照顧別人，故選B。
32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect”可知，當(dāng)亞歷克斯的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，他總是樂(lè)于幫助他們。學(xué)生們都對(duì)他的智慧感到驚訝，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞與mind同義，故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes…other interesting games”表明Liam熱衷戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，若Jack感興趣可找他，故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，星期一和星期五去兒童醫(yī)院，一周去兩次，故選C。
35．主旨大意題。文章圍繞Lincoln High School四位學(xué)生（Emily、Alex、Liam、Sophia ），分別介紹他們不同性格特點(diǎn)與行為表現(xiàn)，故選D。
There is a lion in the forest. The lion says he is “on his deathbed”, so he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.
The cat comes to the lion’s cave. He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals.
But soon the lion looks well again, and goes out of his cave. He sees a fox standing outside the cave. He seems to wait for someone. “Why don’t you come in ” asks the lion.
“I beg your pardon,” says the fox. “I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside.” With these words, the fox runs away as quickly as he can.
36．The words “on his deathbed” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．sad B．dying C．a(chǎn)sleep D．hungry
37．Why does the lion ask all the animals to listen to his last wishes
A．Because he wants to eat the animals. B．Because he wants to say something.
C．Because he likes to play jokes on others. D．Because he likes the animals very much.
38．Why doesn’t the fox go into the cave
A．Because he can’t walk any more. B．Because he is waiting for his turn.
C．Because he knows the lion’s last wishes. D．Because he knows the lion may eat the animals.
39．What do you think of the fox
A．Kind. B．Shy. C．Clever. D．Lovely.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Lion in the Forest B．The Lion’s Last Wishes
C．A Big Joke of the Lion D．A Clever Fox
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
本文是一篇寓言故事，講述森林中的獅子假裝臨終，誘騙其他動(dòng)物進(jìn)入洞穴后吃掉它們，而聰明的狐貍通過(guò)觀察識(shí)破陷阱并逃脫的故事。
36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“so he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes”可知，他請(qǐng)所有的動(dòng)物來(lái)聽(tīng)他最后的遺愿，所以表示快要到了臨終之際，所以劃線(xiàn)部分的含義是“臨終之際”。故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out.”可推知，其目的是捕食動(dòng)物。故選A。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out.”可推知，狐貍因察覺(jué)動(dòng)物有去無(wú)回而懷疑是獅子陷阱。故選D。
39．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“‘I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out, I will wait outside.’ With these words, the fox runs away as quickly as he can.”可知，狐貍通過(guò)觀察避免落入陷阱并迅速逃跑，體現(xiàn)其機(jī)智。故選C。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，全文核心是狐貍識(shí)破獅子陰謀，而非獅子本身或遺愿。故選D。
第II 卷（ 非選擇題共40 分）
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（ 本大題共5 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
A: Amy, there is a piece of good news!
B: What happened
A: Our school will set up a new club next term.
B: Really 41
A: It’s about Chinese Taichi.
B: 42
A: Right. Maybe we will do Taichi in PE class. 43
B: Just so so. I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people.
A: I don’t think so. 44 I advise you to try it. Maybe you will fall in love with it.
B: OK. I will have a try.
A: 45 We can do it together.
B: Aha, good idea!
A．I heard this news yesterday.
B．What is it about
C．Do you like Taichi
D．Why not join the club
E．It makes me healthy and patient.
F．It means we can do Taichi at school next term.
G．How about going to the playground to try it this afternoon
41．B 42．F 43．C 44．E 45．G
本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)主要談?wù)搶W(xué)校下學(xué)期將成立的太極俱樂(lè)部。
41．根據(jù)上文“Our school will set up a new club next term.”以及下文“It’s about Chinese Taichi.”可知，此處與詢(xún)問(wèn)俱樂(lè)部詳情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
42．根據(jù)下文“Right. Maybe we will do Taichi in PE class.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與打太極有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“這意味著我們下學(xué)期可以在學(xué)校打太極。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
43．根據(jù)下文“Just so so. I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處與詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡太極有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你喜歡太極嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
44．根據(jù)上文“I don’t think so.”以及下文“OK. I will have a try.”可推知，此處應(yīng)該與打太極的好處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“它讓我健康和有耐心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
45．根據(jù)下文“We can do it together.”以及“Aha, good idea!”可知，此處應(yīng)與提出想和對(duì)方一起鍛煉有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“今天下午去操場(chǎng)試試怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
五、完成句子（ 共5 小題， 每小題2 分， 滿(mǎn)分10 分）
46．上午志愿者們?cè)谏缴纤褜ち耸й櫟娜藗儭?br/>The volunteers the lost people in the mountain in the morning.
searched for
根據(jù)題干可知，此處缺少“搜尋”。search for“搜尋”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“in the morning”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填searched；for。
47．試試給你的日常生活增添點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣，比如一邊做家務(wù)一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
Try to put fun into your , like listening to music while doing housework.
daily life
趕緊中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“日常生活”的英文表達(dá)；“daily life”意為“日常生活”，符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求，故填daily；life。
48．看到老照片時(shí)，她總會(huì)想到她的爺爺奶奶。
She often her grandparents when she sees old photos.
thinks of
對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“想到”，think of“想到”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“often”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“She”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填thinks；of。
49．托尼正在考慮加入學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的事兒。
Tony is joining the basketball team.
thinking about
對(duì)照中英文，設(shè)空處缺“考慮”，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“think about”，設(shè)空處前是“is”，因此填現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填thinking；about。
50．我的女兒時(shí)常一個(gè)人在國(guó)內(nèi)四處觀光。
My daughter usually by herself all over the country.
goes sightseeing
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“觀光”，其英文表達(dá)為go sightseeing，固定搭配；根據(jù)“usually”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) “My daughter” 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式goes。故填goes；sightseeing。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（ 共5 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分5 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Young Chinese are now picking up their teapots (茶壺) to enjoy a slow-living lifestyle—boiling tea on the stove (火爐) around the fire. The “stove-boiled tea”, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years. So far, the topic (話(huà)題) “making tea around the fire” has over 11 million opinions online. There are many reasons for its popularity.
First, it’s highly convenient. It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere, from sitting around on chairs in the streets to sitting on sofas at home. People also have many kinds of choices. Besides many kinds of drinks, like milk tea or wine (酒), there may be many snacks such as sweet potatoes, rice cakes, nuts (堅(jiān)果) and fruits.
Second, it’s a new way of human communication. A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon. It’s a perfect way to get back to living a life with friends.
Third, it makes people relaxed and enjoyable. Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax. Young people also like some new lifestyles like camping and cycling because they want to get away from the city environment and enjoy the outdoors.
51．The “stove-boiled tea” these years.
52．“Stove-boiled tea” allows people to anywhere.
53．“Stove-boiled tea” provides people with many kinds of drinks and many .
54．It may take three to five friends to get together to chat easily.
55．Making tea around the fire provides a chance for the young to .
51．becomes popular 52．enjoy their tea 53．snacks and fruits 54．a(chǎn) whole afternoon 55．slow down and relax
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了近年來(lái)在中國(guó)年輕人中流行的“圍爐煮茶”生活方式及其受歡迎的原因。
51．根據(jù)“The ‘stove-boiled tea’, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years.”可知，“圍爐煮茶”近年來(lái)變得流行。故填becomes popular。
52．根據(jù)“It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere...”可知，“圍爐煮茶”讓人們可以在任何地方享受茶。故填enjoy their tea。
53．根據(jù)“Besides many kinds of drinks...there may be many snacks...and fruits.”可知，除了多種飲品外，還有多種小吃和水果。故填snacks and fruits。
54．根據(jù)“A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon.”可知，三五好友圍爐煮茶聊天可能占用整個(gè)下午，此處是句式“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。故填a whole afternoon。
55．根據(jù)“Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax.”可知，“圍爐煮茶”為年輕人提供了放慢節(jié)奏、放松身心的機(jī)會(huì)。故填slow down and relax。
七、綜合填空（ 共10 小題， 每小題1 分， 滿(mǎn)分10 分）
You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a 56 the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s 57 , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕櫚樹(shù)) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o 58 high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet s 59 . Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w 60 , in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m 61 of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e 62 those in the imperial palace (皇宮), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w 63 during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”
Meanwhile, the literati (文人) liked Zheshan very much b 64 Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a 65 could be painted on Zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
56．(a)lmost 57．(s)hapes 58．(o)wner’s 59．(s)mell 60．(w)orks 61．(m)ade 62．(e)specially 63．(w)rote 64．(b)ecause 65．(a)nything
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手扇，涵蓋其歷史、種類(lèi)、材質(zhì)、藝術(shù)演變，以及團(tuán)扇、折扇與不同人群（女性、文人 ）的關(guān)聯(lián)和背后文化故事 。
56．但在古代中國(guó)，手扇幾乎是人們驅(qū)熱的唯一方式。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母“a”，“almost幾乎” 符合語(yǔ)義，故填(a)lmost。
57．扇子有不同的形狀，比如圓形和方形。 “different” 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“shape形狀”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“shapes”，契合“round and square圓形和方形” 描述，故填(s)hapes。
58．羽毛扇彰顯主人的高地位。 此處修飾“high status高地位”，表示所屬關(guān)系，“owner”的所有格形式 “owner’s”，故填(o)wner’s。
59．檀香扇能散發(fā)出甜香。 “a sweet ”后接名詞，“smell氣味”符合“散發(fā)氣味”語(yǔ)境，故填(s)mell。
60．它們發(fā)展成了藝術(shù)作品，其中團(tuán)扇和折扇最為常見(jiàn)。 “art works藝術(shù)作品” 是固定表達(dá)，“work”作“作品”講時(shí)可數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)“works，故填(w)orks。
61．團(tuán)扇呈滿(mǎn)月形狀，通常由絲綢制成。 “be made of由……制成（能看出原材料 ）”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填(m)ade。
62．女性，尤其是皇宮里的女性，喜歡使用它們。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母“e”，“especially尤其 ，特別”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)特定群體，故填(e)specially。
63．清代的納蘭性德在詩(shī)中寫(xiě)道“人生若只如初見(jiàn)，何事秋風(fēng)悲畫(huà)扇？”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during the Qing Dynasty在清代 ”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“write”的過(guò)去式“wrote”，故填(w)rote。
64．同時(shí)，文人很喜歡折扇，因?yàn)檎凵韧ǔＳ杉堉瞥桑麄兛梢栽谏厦胬L畫(huà)、題詩(shī)。 后句闡述喜歡折扇的原因，結(jié)合首字母“b”，“because因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填(b)ecause。
65．幾乎任何事物都能畫(huà)在折扇上。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母“a”，“anything任何事物” 符合語(yǔ)義，故填(a)nything。
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 15分 ）
66．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友John用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，講述你在社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)中的一次經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺堋?br/>1. 上周末，你參加社區(qū)組織的環(huán)保志愿者活動(dòng)。
2. 你和其他志愿者一起清理垃圾。
3. 你們向居民宣傳環(huán)保知識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)。
4. 活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，公園環(huán)境變得整潔。
5. 你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：環(huán)保environmental protection；垃圾分類(lèi)garbage sorting；社區(qū)community
要求：
詞數(shù)：80—100個(gè)。
開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear John,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience I had.
Last weekend, I
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any similar volunteer stories I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文
Dear John,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience I had.
Last weekend, I took part in an environmental-protection volunteer activity organized by our community. Together with other volunteers, I picked up litter in the park. We also spread knowledge about environmental protection among the residents and encouraged them to do garbage sorting. Thanks to our efforts, the park became clean and tidy. I truly believe that small actions can make a big difference. Everyone’s participation is crucial for a better environment.
Do you have any similar volunteer stories I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，表述完整。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹寫(xiě)作目的；
第二步，具體闡述參加的活動(dòng)是什么、活動(dòng)過(guò)程以及感受；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)總結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②pick up撿起
③make a difference有影響
[高分句型]
I truly believe that small actions can make a big difference. (that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑