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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
【期末真題演練】江蘇省各地區(qū)熱點命題專項訓(xùn)練：短文填空-2024-2025學(xué)年英語七年級下冊譯林版（2024）
（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，在標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There’re some kinds of tools (工具) for writing. Do you know the history of 1 (they)
No one knows exactly who invented pencils or when it was invented. The 2 (one) record (記錄) about pencils was from a book by a Swiss in 1565. He said in the book that a pencil was a piece of wood with lead (鉛) inside it. However, pencils 3 (be, not) popular at that time. People preferred (更喜歡) to write with feather pens.
In 1795, people started using another kind of pencil made from graphite (石墨), and it became very popular soon.
Later people began to use pens with metal points. But they had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Afterwards, 4 English man invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen could write a few pages before people had to stop 5 (put) ink in it again. This made people write more 6 (quick).
In 1938, two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao Biro and Geor g Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots (飛行員) liked the ballpoint pens very much 7 ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes.
China is famous 8 the home of the brush pen. It is among the traditional Chinese “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented by a general (將軍) 9 (call) Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty. At first, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. For 10 (century), Chinese brush pens have made great contributions (貢獻) to Chinese culture. Now primary and middle schools across China ask students to learn to write with a brush pen.
（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。
The three children were walking along the rail. Suddenly, a big strange n 11 came to their ears.
“It’s a landslide (山崩),” Roberta said. “It r 12 a lot last week and the earth is wet and soft.”
“Look, it is moving and bringing the trees d 13 to the rail, ” Phyllis pointed to the hillside (山坡). “There will be an accident (事故) if the train h 14 them. We must do something.”
“But how do we do that ” Peter said, worriedly. “The next train will arrive in five m 15 .”
“We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said.
“He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “Because we a 16 wave to him.”
“Yes, we need something red to wave this time,” Peter said. “Red is for something 17 .”
“My petticoat (襯裙) is red,” Phyllis said. “I will tear pieces off.”
“Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta looked at Phyllis. “And petticoats are e 18 .”
“Many people may lose their l 19 if there is an accident,” Peter said in a calm voice.
“Petticoats aren’t important.”
Phyllis nodded and began to tear strips from the bottom of her petticoat.
“We also need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said.
Then the children ran to a nearby t 20 . With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches and tied the red strips to them. “We have red flags (紅旗)!” he shouted.
Now the children stood in a row, waving their bright flags to wait for the train to come.
—Taken from The Railway Children
（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大運河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 21 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 22 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 23 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 24 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 25 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 26 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 27 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 28 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 29 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 30 (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
（24-25七年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 31 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 32 places in China have special ways of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 33 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 34 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 35 eat the delicious food.
Behind many d 36 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 37 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 38 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 39 like the word “yu” with the m 40 of “more than enough”.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 41 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 42 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 43 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 44 (feel) very 45 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 46 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鵝). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 47 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意義的). The kids 48 (remember) it forever(永遠).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 49 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 50 (learn) to be independent (獨立的).
（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 51 (sixty) anniversary (周年紀念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 52 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 53 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 54 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 55 his poems could touch 56 (read) hearts. His way of 57 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 58 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (壓力) and poor living conditions (條件) 59 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 60 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
（23-24七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填空 (每空只能填一個詞)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Susan f 61 this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a h 62 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 63 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 64 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 65 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 66 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope.
She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 67 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 68 her parents came.
We will be glad if she g 69 the award. Look forward to h 70 from you.
Yours faithfully,
Yang Lin
（23-24七年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。
If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 71 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 72 !
His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 73 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 74 as possible.
Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 75 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 76 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飛機). Put it on your head, and you can f 77 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 78 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door.
Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺負) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 79 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 80 I loved this cartoon so much.
I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.
（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 82 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 83 . He did not come b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 85 Sir Charles’s footprints (腳印) until he found his master’s body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 86 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 87 what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died of a heart attack (心臟病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more ” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
“Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 89 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 90 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”
——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。
It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more If that’s you, you’re not a 91 because many travellers have the same feeling as you.
One Poll’s new survey (調(diào)查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t 92 about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest.
For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B 93 for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed.
People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p 94 of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing.
However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book.
On average (平均的), it t 95 Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year.
《【期末真題演練】江蘇省各地區(qū)熱點命題專項訓(xùn)練：短文填空-2024-2025學(xué)年英語七年級下冊譯林版（2024）》參考答案
1．them 2．first 3．weren’t 4．a(chǎn)n 5．putting 6．quickly 7．becaus 8．for 9．called 10．centuries
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾種書寫工具的歷史。
1．句意：你知道它們的歷史嗎？介詞后用賓格them作賓語，故填them。
2．句意：關(guān)于鉛筆的第一個記錄是在1565年瑞士人的一本書中。此處用序數(shù)詞first作定語修飾“record”，故填first。
3．句意：然而，鉛筆在當時并不流行。根據(jù)“pencils...popular at that time”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填weren’t。
4．句意：后來，一個英國人發(fā)明了一種可以裝墨水的鋼筆。此處泛指一個英國人，“English”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
5．句意：一支鋼筆可以寫幾頁，然后人們就不得不停止往筆里添墨水。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填putting。
6．句意：這使得人們寫得更快。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。
7．句意：英國飛行員非常喜歡圓珠筆，因為他們在飛機上用鋼筆寫字時墨水會漏出來?！癷nk would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes”是“English pilots (飛行員) liked the ballpoint pens very much”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
8．句意：中國以毛筆的故鄉(xiāng)而聞名。根據(jù)“China is famous...the home of the brush pen.”可知，中國以毛筆的故鄉(xiāng)而聞名，be famous for“以……而聞名”，故填for。
9．句意：它是由秦朝的一位叫蒙恬的將軍發(fā)明的。根據(jù)“It was invented by a general (將軍)...Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty.”可知，是一位叫蒙恬的將軍，用動詞過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。
10．句意：幾個世紀以來，中國毛筆為中國文化做出了巨大貢獻。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填centuries。
11．(n)oise 12．(r)ained 13．(d)own 14．(h)its 15．(m)inutes 16．(a)lways 17．(d)angerous 18．(e)xpensive 19．(l)ives 20．(t)ree
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個孩子在發(fā)現(xiàn)山崩可能導(dǎo)致火車事故的危險后，迅速用紅色襯裙布條制作信號旗，向火車司機發(fā)出警告。
11．句意：突然，一陣奇怪的大響聲傳入他們的耳朵。根據(jù)“came to their ears.”可知是聽到了奇怪的噪音，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。
12．句意：上周下了很多雨，泥土又濕又軟。根據(jù)“the earth is wet and soft”可知下雨之后泥土變得又濕又軟，rain“下雨”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(r)ained。
13．句意：看，山體在移動，把樹都帶到鐵軌上來了。根據(jù)“Phyllis pointed to the hillside”可知是把樹從山上帶了下來，down“向下”。故填(d)own。
14．句意：如果火車撞上它們，會發(fā)生事故。根據(jù)“if the train...them”可知是如果火車撞上樹會發(fā)生事故，hit“撞擊”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故填(h)its。
15．句意：下一趟火車五分鐘后就要到了。根據(jù)“in five...”以及文章可知，火車很快就到了，即五分鐘后，minute“分鐘”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(m)inutes。
16．句意：因為我們總是向他揮手。根據(jù)“He won’t think there is anything wrong...Because we...wate to him”可知總是向他揮手，所以他不會認為有什么事情發(fā)生，always“總是”。故填(a)lways。
17．句意：彼得說，“紅色代表危險?！备鶕?jù)“Red is for something”可知紅色代表危險的東西，dangerous“危險的”，修飾不定代詞。故選(d)angerous。
18．句意：而且襯裙很貴。根據(jù)“And petticoats are”以及首字母可知，襯裙很貴，expensive“貴的”，形容詞。故填(e)xpensive。
19．句意：如果發(fā)生事故，很多人可能會喪命。根據(jù)“Many people may lose their”可知事故會讓很多人喪命，life“生命”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(l)ives。
20．句意：于是孩子們跑到附近的一棵樹旁。根據(jù)“Peter cut off three thin branches”可知是爬上樹，砍了一些小樹枝，tree“樹”，用名詞單數(shù)。故填(t)ree。
21．goes 22．a(chǎn) 23．gave 24．really 25．million 26．to build 27．between 28．but 29．people’s 30．happily
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了京杭大運河的歷史、建造過程及其對中國南北交流與人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾绊?，是杭州的象征之一?br/>21．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，與“starts”并列。故填goes。
22．句意：它有著2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段悠久的歷史”，“l(fā)ong”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
23．句意：公元605年，隋煬帝下令修建大運河。根據(jù)“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式gave。故填gave。
24．句意：在當時修建這么長的運河是很困難的。修飾形容詞“difficult”用real的副詞形式really“非常”。故填really。
25．句意：大約有360萬人參與修建大運河，并且在很短的時間內(nèi)，其中許多人喪失了生命。設(shè)空處前有具體數(shù)字“3.6”，具體數(shù)字后面的million用單數(shù)形式。故填million。
26．句意：人們花了大約六年的時間修建這條運河。根據(jù)固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花費某人多少時間）”可知，此處用動詞不定式。故填to build。
27．句意：大運河成為連接中國南北的橋梁。between…and…“在……和……之間”，指在兩者之間。故填between。
28．句意：大運河建于古代中國，但至今仍在使用。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。
29．句意：這是許多中國人生活的一部分。用名詞所有格people’s修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”，表示“人們的生活”。故填people’s。
30．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人幸福地生活在運河沿岸。用副詞happily修飾前面的動詞“l(fā)ive”。故填happily。
31．(l)ike 32．(D)ifferent 33．(h)ealthy 34．(o)r 35．(o)nly 36．(d)ishes 37．(t)radition 38．(s)tay 39．(s)ounds 40．(m)eaning
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國食物在世界受歡迎的原因以及一些食物的傳統(tǒng)意義。
31．句意：在中國，烹飪是一種藝術(shù)，就像音樂、舞蹈和繪畫。根據(jù)“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此處表示烹飪就像音樂、舞蹈和繪畫一樣，like“像”，介詞。故填(l)ike。
32．句意：中國不同的地方有特別的烹飪方式。根據(jù)“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中國食物有很多種，烹飪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容詞作定語。故填(D)ifferent。
33．句意：傳統(tǒng)的中國醫(yī)生認為我們需要再陰陽之間維持平衡來保持健康。維持陰陽平衡是為了保持健康，固定短語keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容詞作表語。故填(h)ealthy。
34．句意：也許你應(yīng)該吃陽食，比如當你感到虛弱或疲倦時吃牛肉。weak和tired為選擇關(guān)系，or“或者”，連詞。故填(o)r。
35．句意：中國人認為人們只吃美味的食物是不好的。根據(jù)“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“僅僅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；僅僅”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(o)nly。
36．句意：許多菜肴的背后都有深刻的傳統(tǒng)意義。根據(jù)“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介紹了不同菜肴的意義；dish“菜肴”，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(d)ishes。
37．句意：中國飲食的一個傳統(tǒng)是在生日那天吃長壽面?！癳at long noodles on your birthday”是一個飲食傳統(tǒng)，traditon“傳統(tǒng)”，其前限定詞為one，所以此處填寫單數(shù)形式。故填(t)radition。
38．句意：另一個傳統(tǒng)食物，元宵，意味著一家人永遠在一起。yuanxiao象征著團圓；stay together“待在一起”，will后接動詞原形。故填(s)tay。
39．句意：在春節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常吃魚，因為它聽起來像單詞“余”，寓意“綽綽有余”。fish“魚”的發(fā)音與“yu”相同；sound“聽起來”，本句為主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用三單。故填(s)ounds。
40．句意：在春節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常吃魚，因為它聽起來像單詞“余”，寓意“綽綽有余”?！癿ore than enough”為“yu”的含義，the meaning of“……的意思”，單數(shù)形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。
41．called 42．them 43．first 44．felt 45．excited 46．interesting 47．to visit 48．will remember 49．have 50． to learn
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進行旅學(xué)的事件。
41．句意：孩子們被稱為“砂糖橘”，因為他們的橙色夾克和藍色的褲子。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，are后跟動詞過去分詞形式called。故填called。
42．句意：三位老師在路上照看他們。介詞after后跟they的賓格形式them，意為“他們”。故填them。
43．句意：這是孩子們第一次這么遠的旅行，但他們都感到非常興奮。此處指的是“第一次如此遠的旅行”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞first，意為“第一”。故填first。
44．句意：這是孩子們第一次這么遠的旅行，但他們都感到非常興奮。句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式felt，意為“感覺”。故填felt。
45．句意：這是孩子們第一次這么遠的旅行，但他們都感到非常興奮。此處指的是“孩子們感到很興奮”，應(yīng)該用excited，意為“感到很興奮的”。故填excited。
46．句意：他們在哈爾濱做了許多有趣的事情。此處指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容詞修飾名詞，interesting意為“有趣的”，修飾物。故填interesting。
47．句意：他們?nèi)チ四拥囊粋€派出所。went是不及物動詞，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
48．句意：孩子們會永遠記住它。根據(jù)“forever”可知，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是will+動詞原形。故填will remember。
49．句意：一位老師說他們每年都為孩子們組織學(xué)習(xí)旅行。根據(jù)“every year”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用have。故填have。
50．句意：對他們來說，學(xué)會獨立是有好處的。It’s+形容詞 for sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。
51．sixtieth 52．a(chǎn)t 53．including 54．to say 55．why 56．readers’ 57．looking 58．a(chǎn) 59．taught 60．better
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹著名的詩人——海子。
51．句意：3月24日是他的六十周年誕辰。此處作定語修飾“anniversary”，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填sixtieth。
52．句意：查在30多年前去世，享年25歲。at age 25“在25歲”，故填at。
53．句意：但他的詩歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花開》，仍然受到今天年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知，此處在舉例，用介詞including“包括”，故填including。
54．句意：但他的詩經(jīng)常使用像大?；螓溙镞@樣的符號來表達更深層次的東西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to say。
55．句意：這就是為什么他的詩能觸動讀者的心。根據(jù)“This was...his poems could touch...”可知，此處在介紹原因，why“為什么”符合語境，故填why。
56．句意：這就是為什么他的詩能觸動讀者的心。根據(jù)“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知，觸動讀者的心，讀者不止一個，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格readers’，故填readers’。
57．句意：他看待事物的方式來自于他的童年。of是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填looking。
58．句意：他出生在一個貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭。此處泛指一個家庭，“poor”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。
59．句意：巨大的壓力和惡劣的生活條件讓他明白了這個世界是多么的艱難。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填taught。
60．句意：但他轉(zhuǎn)而寫詩來讓自己感覺好些。根據(jù)“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知，他寫詩來讓自己感覺好些，用形容詞比較級作表語。故填better。
61．(f)or 62．(h)elpful 63．(n)eed 64．(c)arefully 65．(q)uickly 66．(p)art 67．(h)er 68．(b)efore 69．(g)ets 70．(h)earing
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，書信中楊林推薦蘇珊為今年的青年之星，并詳細地闡述了推薦理由。
61．句意：我想推薦蘇珊角逐今年的青年之星獎。根據(jù)“I would like to recommend Susan”以及首字母，可知考查recommend sb for“推薦某人”。故填(f)or。
62．句意：蘇珊是一個樂于助人的女孩。根據(jù)“She often helps her friends”以及首字母可知，helpful“愿意幫忙的”，作定語。故填(h)elpful。
63．句意：她經(jīng)常幫助周圍需要幫助的朋友。根據(jù)“She often helps her friends around in”以及首字母，可知考查固定短語in need“處于困難中的”，故填(n)eed。
64．句意：她考慮得很仔細，計劃得很好。根據(jù)“and plans everything well.”以及首字母可知，這里指的是考慮仔細，carefully“仔細地”修飾動詞thinks。故填(c)arefully。
65．句意：她很聰明，而且學(xué)得很快。根據(jù)“She is very clever and she learns very”以及首字母，可知這里指的是學(xué)得快，quickly“快速地”，修飾動詞learns。故填(q)uickly。
66．句意：她經(jīng)常參加一些活動，比如為希望工程收集東西。根據(jù)“She often takes…in”以及首字母可知，考查短語take part in“參加”，故填(p)art。
67．句意：上周，她幫助了一個迷路的五歲女孩。根據(jù)“She took her to the police station.”以及首字母提示，可知這里指的是小女孩迷路了，lost one’s way“某人迷路了”，her“她的”符合題意。故填(h)er。
68．句意：在她父母來之前，她和女孩玩了一個小時。根據(jù)“her parents came.”以及首字母提示可知，before“在……之前”符合語境。故填(b)efore。
69．句意：如果她獲獎，我們會很高興。根據(jù)“We will be glad if she…the award.”可知，此處指的是得獎，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語是“she”，動詞填三單形式。故填(g)ets。
70．句意：期待您的回信。根據(jù)“Look forward to…from”可知，此處指的是期待某人來信，look forward to doing“期待……”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，hear from“收到某人的來信”，故填(h)earing。
71．(w)eighs 72．(a)mazing 73．(a)fraid 74．(q)uickly 75．(p)lenty 76．(i)t 77．(f)ly 78．(A)nother 79．(d)ecided 80．(w)hy
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了日本著名的卡通人物機器貓哆啦A夢。
71．句意：他體重129.3公斤，身高129.3厘米，就像一個孩子的身高。根據(jù)“129.3 kg”以及首字母，可知這里指的是重達129.3公斤，weight“有……重”符合語境，該句陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“He”，動詞填三單形式。故填(w)eighs。
72．句意：太令人驚訝了！根據(jù)“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母，可知這里說的是令人驚訝的，amazing“令人驚訝的”符合語境，該句是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)符合“how+形容詞+主謂”。故填(a)mazing。
73．句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因為他的汽車被老鼠吃掉了。根據(jù)首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知，他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合題意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。
74．句意：當他遇到老鼠時，他肯定會盡快跑掉。根據(jù)“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)該說盡快跑走，quickly“快速地”符合語境，修飾動詞短語run away，as+形容詞/副詞原形+as possible“盡可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。
75．句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具來幫助人們解決各種各樣的問題。根據(jù)“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母，可知，這里指的很多工具，plenty of“許多”，故填(p)lenty。
76．句意：令人驚訝的是，里面有4500個奇妙的小玩意！根據(jù)“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母，可知這里用it指代前文提到的口袋，故填(i)t。
77．句意：把它戴在頭上，你就可以自由飛翔了。根據(jù)“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飛機).”以及首字母可知，這里指的能夠飛，fly“飛”符合語境，設(shè)空處前是情態(tài)動詞can，接動詞原形。故填(f)ly。
78．句意：哆啦A夢經(jīng)常使用的另一個神奇的工具是Dokodemo門，你可以通過這扇門去任何地方。根據(jù)“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知，這里介紹的另外一個工具，another“另一個”，表泛指，故填(A)nother。
79．句意：他總是被Takeshi欺負，所以哆啦A夢決定幫助他擺脫困境。根據(jù)“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母，可知這里指的是決定幫他，decide“決定”符合語境，該句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，為一般過去時，動詞填過去式，故填(d)ecided。
80．句意：這就是為什么我這么喜歡這部動畫片。根據(jù)“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知，前文解釋了原因，why“為什么”符合題意，故填(w)hy。
81．(s)ad/(s)urprised 82．(p)lanning 83．(u)sual 84．(b)ack 85．(f)ollowed 86．(h)eard 87．(b)elieve 88．(w)eak 89．(b)ecause 90．(n)othing
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，主要介紹了查爾斯·巴斯克維爾爵士的突然死亡事件，以及與之相關(guān)的獵犬腳印的謎團，引發(fā)了福爾摩斯對案件的調(diào)查。
81．句意：他的突然去世讓每個人都很難過/驚訝，因為他是個好人，在巴斯克維爾莊園時交了很多朋友。根據(jù)“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此處指他的突然去世讓每個人都很難過/驚訝，sad“難過的”/surprised“驚訝的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
82．句意：他告訴Barrymore，他計劃第二天回倫敦。根據(jù)“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知，此處指計劃第二天回倫敦，plan“計劃”符合；根據(jù)空前的“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填(p)lanning。
83．句意：然后，他像往常一樣去散步了。as usual“像平常一樣”，固定詞組。故填(u)sual。
84．句意：他沒有回來，午夜時分，Barrymore去找他。根據(jù)“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知，此處指他沒有回來，come back“回來”，固定詞組。故填(b)ack。
85．句意：他跟著查爾斯爵士的腳印，直到在沼澤地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了主人的尸體。根據(jù)“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知，此處指跟著查爾斯爵士的腳印，follow“跟隨”符合，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填(f)ollowed。
86．句意：當時沼澤地上有一個叫Murphy的人，他說他聽到了喊聲，但當時他喝醉了，沒有人會相信他說的話。根據(jù)“shouting”及首字母提示可知，此處指聽到了喊聲，hear“聽”符合，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填(h)eard。
87．句意：當時沼澤地上有一個叫Murphy的人，他說他聽到了喊聲，但當時他喝醉了，沒有人會相信他說的話。根據(jù)“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此處指當時他喝醉了，沒有人會相信他說的話，believe“相信”符合，根據(jù)空前的“would”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(b)elieve。
88．句意：報道稱，查爾斯爵士心臟衰弱，死于心臟病發(fā)作。根據(jù)“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此處指查爾斯爵士心臟衰弱，weak“虛弱的”，形容詞。故填(w)eak。
89．句意：查爾斯爵士晚上從不去沼澤地，因為他害怕受傷。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。故填(b)ecause。
90．句意：Barrymore說他什么也沒看見，但我看見了。根據(jù)“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示Barrymore說他什么也沒看見，nothing“沒有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。
91．(a)lone 92．(t)hinking 93．(B)ut 94．(p)lenty 95．(t)ook
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了人們在假期旅行時的不同體驗和感受。
91．句意：如果你是這樣的人，你并不孤單，因為許多旅行者都和你有同樣的感受。根據(jù)“because many travellers have the same feeling as you”可知，并不是只有你有這樣的感受，所以是指并不孤單，alone“孤單的”，形容詞作表語。故填(a)lone。
92．句意：One Poll的最新調(diào)查顯示，約20%的美國旅行者在度假時總是在考慮下一次旅行的計劃。think about“考慮”，根據(jù)“are”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，此處應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(t)hinking。
93．句意：但對其他人而言，也許假期并沒有給他們想要或需要的休息。根據(jù)上文“For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday.”可知，此處指對其他人而言，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填(B)ut。
94．句意：如果你正在旅行或參加大量的活動，你的旅行可能會很累。根據(jù)“your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing”可知，此處應(yīng)用plenty of表示“大量的”，修飾名詞activities。故填(p)lenty。
95．句意：2023年，在度假上，美國人平均花費了11天。根據(jù)“Americans 11 days on holiday”可知，此處應(yīng)用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“花費某人多長時間做某事”，根據(jù)“in 2023”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填(t)ook。
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