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課時作業(四)　UNIT 1　Section D Lesson 3　So Close, Yet So Far
(分值：65.5分)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．When the gate is raised, the water can ________ (流動) freely.
2．The problem is that ________ (百萬) of people are unemployed.
3．My voice was so quiet that the shop owner had to ________ (俯身) down to hear what I said.
4．She ________ (推遲) telling him the information, waiting for the right moment.
5．The manager reminds me that the d________ for my project is next Monday.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．The kids ________ (chase) each other on the lawn and played happily.
2．Even though I'm quite a ________ (reserve) person, I like meeting people.
3．Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and ________ (intense).
4．You can ________ (bare) rely on it that the selfish guy will give you a hand when you get into trouble.
5．According to the survey conducted last week, more than half of the college students admitted having consumed ________ (alcohol) drinks.
6．Some people feel ________ (depress) and alone even if they have mobile phones in hand.
7．Nowadays students like to post updates on social media ________ (constant).
8．I just heard about her ________ (appoint) as headmaster of a key school.
9．I often forget the birthdays of my oldest ________ (mate).
10．________ (complain) about poor food in schools have become a familiar topic.
Ⅲ.選詞填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
in reality, social networking, associate with, obsess over, chatter away
1．He always posted photos on ____________ sites while travelling.
2．I am placing my mind elsewhere when you ____________．
3．Don't ____________ such people because they may have a bad influence on you.
4．We thought he was serious but ____________ he was joking.
5．We should not ____________ our grades before the college entrance examination.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
1．在我看來，他在會上說的話真令人吃驚。(名詞性從句)
In my opinion, ________________________ at the meeting was really surprising.
2．不管他決定什么，他的家人都會支持他。(一句多譯)
①His family are right behind him, ____________________________．
②His family are right behind him, ____________________________．
3．不要對你的老師無禮。這是不良行為。
Don't ________________________________. It is bad behaviour.
4．當埃迪站出來指責洛娜不負責任時，洛娜極想解釋一下。(desperate)
Lorna ____________________________ when Eddie came forward and blamed Lorna for her irresponsibility.(讀后續寫—情節描寫)
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)
A
A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War Ⅱ is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it's not the story of Anne Frank.
This is Renia's Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister and niece.
For a long time, Elizabeth didn't even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it. She was totally stunned and couldn't get very far. “It was too painful to read it，” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn't think about it.”
Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I'll explore some things from the past，” she thought.
She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It's the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt's world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl's daily life and the war.”
Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism (種族主義) and hate that lead to violence，” Alexandra says.
1．Why was Renia's Dairy unknown to the world for so many years？(　　)
A．The story is not as famous as Anne Frank's.
B．It was lost in the war and no one found it.
C．Alexandra was afraid to read it.
D．Renia kept it a secret.
2．What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Embarrassed. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Shocked.
3．Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia's Diary？(　　)
A．She was curious about her aunt's experience.
B．She wanted to comfort her mother.
C．She planned to publish her aunt's dairy.
D．She decided to prove how strong Renia was.
4．What's the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．A Girl Fighting Against the Racism and Hate
B．Renia's Diary Is to Come to Light
C．Discovering the History of a Jewish Family
D．A Jewish Family in World War Ⅱ
B
At first glance, the business world is no place for young women, as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission (排放) and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water, and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent (專利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.
Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion (乳液).
Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
5．What was the major cause for their difficulties in starting business？(　　)
A．They were women.
B．They were young.
C．They lacked experience.
D．They suffered prejudice.
6．What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage？(　　)
A．They expanded their seaweed farms.
B．They experimented on seaweed species.
C．They got their product officially recognized.
D．They consulted the United Nations.
7．What is the third paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B．How they got others interested in seaweed.
C．How they made themselves more competitive.
D．How they approached potential customers.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two __1__：a look of shock or a big smile. I am a cane-walking (拄著手杖走路的) senior citizen with mobility __2__， especially in cold weather but I have a sharp eye for useful bargains and since I still drive, I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people.
Here is how it “works”. When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a second-hand store). I buy them very __3__. If laundering (洗滌) is needed, I do it to __4__ tiny stains (污漬) so everything looks good.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can easily reach over and get whatever I determine is most __5__ for someone who is without and out in the cold.
I am always __6__ of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously cold and without what will help them, I __7__ beside them, roll down my __8__， and ask if they will __9__ and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in __10__， I always add: “I have things right here in my __11__ to share. Please me by __12__ them to stay warm when you are outside.”
Not yet have I __13__ hostility (敵意) or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are “cheerful” colors. I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It __14__ my heart to know that my items are being used and __15__.　　　
1．(　　)A．routines B．reactions
C．outlines D．suggestions
2．(　　)A．performances B．amusement
C．addiction D．problems
3．(　　)A．cheaply B．casually
C．unwillingly D．briefly
4．(　　)A．strengthen B．increase
C．paint D．remove
5．(　　)A．specific B．useful
C．popular D．usual
6．(　　)A．positive B．short
C．careful D．fond
7．(　　)A．put down B．settle down
C．queue up D．pull up
8．(　　)A．window B．light
C．wheel D．floor
9．(　　) A．improve B．buy
C．borrow D．accept
10．(　　) A．sadness B．dishonesty
C．disbelief D．anger
11．(　　) A．mind B．bag
C．basket D．reach
12．(　　) A．wearing B．winning
C．ignoring D．folding
13．(　　) A．accounted for B．met with
C．escaped from D．kept up with
14．(　　) A．splits B．sacrifices
C．forces D．warms
15．(　　) A．examined B．appreciated
C．blamed D．guaranteed
課時作業(四)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．flow　2.millions　3.bend　4.delayed　5.deadline
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．chased　2.reserved　3.intensity　4.barely　5.alcoholic　6.depressed　7.constantly　8.appointment　9.mates　plaints
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．social networking　2.chatter away　3.associate with
4．in reality　5.obsess over
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．what he said　2.①whatever he decides　②no matter what he decides　3.be rude to your teacher　4.was desperate to explain
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
A
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述二戰時期一個女孩的日記，日記記載了女孩生活的細節。為了不再重復同樣類型的種族主義和仇恨所導致的暴力，這本日記在這個女孩的妹妹和外甥女的幫助下將會出版。
1．答案與解析：D　細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的This is Renia's Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.可知這本日記被Renia秘密收藏起來了，故選D。
2．答案與解析：D　詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段中Elizabeth說的話“It was too painful to read it.”Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn't think about it.”(“這本日記讀起來太痛苦了，”Elizabeth回憶道。“我就把它放在地下室里，沒有回想它。”)，可以推斷她在讀她姐姐的日記時應該是很震驚的，由此推測stunned意為“震驚的”，與shocked同義，故選D。
3．答案與解析：A　細節理解題。根據文章第四段Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it.“If I could read this diary, maybe I'll explore some things from the past，”she thought.(Alexandra, Elizabeth的女兒從小就知道這本鎖著的日記。隨著Alexandra年齡的增長，她對它越來越感興趣。“如果我能讀這本日記，也許我會探索過去的一些事情，”她想。)可知Alexandra出于自己的好奇心而對日記感興趣，故選A。
4．答案與解析：B　主旨大意題。根據文章第二段This is Renia's Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister and niece.可知Renia's Diary is to come to light符合主題思想，并且引出文章內容，適合作文章的標題，故選B。
B
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女性在商業領域一直飽受偏見與質疑，但是作者與她的兩位女性朋友開啟商界的嘗試。她們一開始就立下了雄心壯志：在北卡羅來納州建立海藻農場，盡可能多地種植海藻來減少碳排放和來自農業的營養污染。她們歷經坎坷，最終得到認可。創業為心懷希望的人而存在。
5．答案與解析：D　細節理解題。根據第一段中．..the business world is no place for young women, as my cofounders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business...可知，D項正確。prejudice意為“偏見”。
6．答案與解析：B　細節理解題。根據第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water...可知，作者及其團隊通過實驗與研究使得海藻種植得以成功。B項正確。
7．答案與解析：A　主旨大意題。根據第三段中But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age..., and our background...可知，在商界我們因為年輕和環境科學家背景的特點而被忽視，但是這些弱點恰恰是我們的競爭優勢，所以A選項正確。
Ⅵ.完形填空
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個行動不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但這并沒有影響作者去幫助別人。作者對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光，會用很低的價格把它們買回來。作者開車時會留意道路上行走的人，如果有人看起來很冷且身上沒有御寒物品，作者會問他們是否需要幫助，并把自己準備好的物品提供給他們。作者使路人很暖心，自己也感到很溫暖，很高興。
1．答案與解析：B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這很簡單，也不貴，而且總是會帶來兩種反應中的任何一種：震驚的表情或燦爛的笑容。routine 路線；reaction 反應；outline 外形，輪廓；suggestion 建議。由a look of shock of a big smile可知，這是兩種反應。故選B項。
2．答案與解析：D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個靠拐杖走路的老人，我行動不便，尤其是在寒冷的天氣里。但我對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光。因為我開車，所以我不用上下車就可以做這件事來幫助別人。performance 表演；amusement 娛樂；addiction 上癮；problem 問題。由a canewalking(拄著手杖走路的)senior citizen可知，作者行動不便。故選D項。
3．答案與解析：A　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：……我會非常便宜地把它們買回來。cheaply 便宜地；casually 隨意地；unwillingly 不愿意地；briefly 簡潔地。由new or in good condition from a secondhand store可知，這東西或者是新的或者是在二手商店買的質量較好的東西。所以作者會以低廉的價格把它們買回來。故選A項。
4．答案與解析：D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果(衣物)需要洗的話，我會洗掉細小的污漬，這樣每一件東西看起來都不錯。strengthen 加強；increase 增加；paint 畫；remove 清除。作者洗衣物的目的是除去污漬。故選D項。
5．答案與解析：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個大籃子，我把它放在車的乘客一側，我把這些東西“歸檔”在里面，這樣我就可以很容易地從里面伸手去拿我認為對身處寒冷戶外的人最有用的且其手里沒有的東西。specific 具體的；useful 有用的；popular 流行的；usual 平常的。由someone who is without and out in the cold可知，作者所準備的東西對那些身處戶外的人最有用處。故選B項。
6．答案與解析：C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在停車場和我家鄉的小鎮的人行道上，我總是留意著周圍的人和物。positive 積極的；short 短的；careful 小心的；fond 喜歡的。作者很留意周圍的人和物以便向別人提供幫助。故選C項。
7．答案與解析：D　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，當我看到有人明顯很冷，沒有什么可以幫助他們的時候，我就把車停在他們旁邊，搖下車窗，問他們是否愿意接受并穿上這三樣東西，或者他們需要的任何東西……當他們難以置信地盯著我看時，我總是補充說：“我的籃子里剛好有可以分享的東西……”。put down 放下；settle down 平靜下來；queue up 排隊；pull up 停車。作者停下車，才能幫助其他人。故選D項。
8．答案與解析：A　考查名詞詞義辨析。window 窗戶；light 光；wheel 輪子；floor 地板。作者停下車，搖下車窗，才能問路人是否需要幫助。故選A項。
9．答案與解析：D　考查動詞詞義辨析。improve 提高；buy 買；borrow 借；accept 接受。由ask if they will可知，作者在看到路人需要幫助時，首先要問問路人是否愿意接受他的幫助。故選D項。
10．答案與解析：C　考查名詞詞義辨析。sadness 悲傷；dishonesty 不誠實；disbelief 不相信；anger 生氣。由stare at me可知，路人難以置信地盯著作者看，不相信自己會得到別人的幫助。故選C項。
11．答案與解析：C　考查名詞詞義辨析。mind 思維；bag 包；basket 籃子；reach 波及范圍。由第三段開頭I have a large basket可知，作者籃子里的東西是要與別人分享的東西。故選C項。
12．答案與解析：A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們在戶外穿著我給的衣服感覺暖和，這讓我高興。wear 穿；win 贏得；ignore 忽略；fold 折疊。由to stay warm when you are outside可知，被幫助的人在戶外穿著作者所提供的衣服使他們暖和了，這也讓作者很高興。故選A項。
13．答案與解析：B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我還沒有遇到有敵意的狀況，也沒有感覺到有什么危險，但是由于很多東西都是“喜慶”的顏色，我經常看到我幫助的人們走在大街上。account for解釋；meet with遇到；escape from從……逃跑；keep up with跟上。故選B項。
14．答案與解析：D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我的物品正被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起來了。split 分裂；sacrifice 犧牲；force 強迫；warm 使暖和。由stay warm可知，作者的舉動溫暖了別人，也溫暖了自己的心。故選D項。
15．答案與解析：B　考查動詞詞義辨析。examine 檢查；appreciate 感激；blame 責備；guarantee 保證。作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激，這溫暖了作者的心，作者覺得自己做的事情很值得。故選B項。
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