資源簡介 2024—2025學年高三年級下學期5月最后一卷英 語考生注意:1.答題前,考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚;2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,在試卷上作答無效;3.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What will the speakers probably do next A.Cook at home. B.Explore a street. C.Eat out.2.Which desk is the man going to buy A.The one with two drawers.B.The one with three drawers.C.The one with two pen holders.3.How does the woman describe her move A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.4.Where are the speakers A.In a bank. B.In a bookstore. C.In a post office.5.What are the speakers discussing A.A course. B.An instrument. C.A sport.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.How does the woman sound at first A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.What is Emily like according to the woman A.She is reliable. B.She is playful. C.She is troublesome.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.What is the man A.A repairman. B.A salesman. C.An insurer.9.What does the woman decide to do A.Give up the repairs. B.Borrow a car. C.Take out insurance.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。10.Why will Helen be away from town A.To attend a wedding. B.To meet Angela Ferrero. C.To watch a concert.11.When will the speakers see the performance A.On June 18th. B.On June 25th. C.On July 2nd.12.What does Helen want to do A.Purchase tickets immediately. B.Invite co-workers to join her.C.Check her work emails.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。13.Why did Eason work as a living statue performer A.To achieve his dream. B.To satisfy his curiosity. C.To make some money.14.What did Eason do for the World Championships A.He practiced several body movements.B.He designed a realistic stone appearance.C.He studied previous championship performances.15.What does Eason value most about his job A.The praise from judges.B.The interaction with audience.C.The achievement in competitions.16.What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason A.Physical strength. B.Creative ideas. C.Attractive appearance.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。17.What can we learn about the library A.It will close down one year later.B.It is open during public holidays.C.It typically operates 10 hours a day.18.How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card A.10 cents. B.20 cents. C.60 cents.19.Where should history enthusiasts go A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor.20.What is said about the computer use in the library A.It has no time limit.B.It requires registration.C.It is free only for first-time users.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing.Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.”Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum.Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas.21.What is special about Art Dubai A.Its active interaction. B.Its electronic artworks.C.Its cutting-edge collections. D.Its theme on photography.22.Which fair has the longest history A.Art Dubai. B.Expo Chicago. C.Tokyo Gendai. D.Paris Photo.23.What is the purpose of the text A.To explain the work of artists. B.To make assessments on art market.C.To recommend upcoming art fairs. D.To predict future development of art.BThe journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing.Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world.” This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar.Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries.24.What inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture A.A study on ethnic cultures. B.Invitations from Tibetan friends.C.Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D.A documentary about Tibetan dances.25.What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa A.Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort.B.Medical support was unavailable during the trip.C.Physical preparation was the main challenge.D.High altitude caused severe health issues.26.What can be inferred about Xizang’s food A.It has a profound cultural significance. B.It is primarily designed for tourists.C.It highlights simplicity over flavor. D.It relies merely on dairy products.27.Which title best summarizes the text A.A Journey to the Heart of Xizang’s Traditions.B.The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History.C.Bridging Cultures through Discovery.D.Dancing on the Roof of the World.CThe natural world teems with animals that move in groups, from flocks of birds to packs of wolves to schools of fish. But ants, like humans, are special: animals that routinely travel in congested (擁擠的), two-way traffic. When ants find food sources, many species will lay down a chemical trail for other ants from their colony to follow. These trails can fill up quickly and involve hundreds of ants per minute.To see how ants avoid congestion, scientists studied them as they moved across a bridge to gather food and return it to the nest. To control ant density (密度), the scientists varied the width of the bridge among 5 millimeters, 10 millimeters and 20 millimeters and the number of ants from 400 to 25,600.Co-author Sebastien Motsch, an associate professor in Arizona State University’s School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, specializing in studying how individuals interact and self-organize without a central authority to direct them, said the ants changed their speed and behavior to avoid congestion when getting into the densest traffic. “Surprisingly, it appeared that no traffic jam occurred. They always managed to keep flowing somehow.”Unlike human drivers jockeying for position on the road, ant “commuters” cooperate to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal, so optimizing their ability to forage (覓食) while avoiding congestion is more a survival skill than convenience or altruism.Understanding how ants manage to keep on trucking through the worst jams could have widespread applications beyond traffic engineering, such as in fields involving dense flows of agents, particles or packets of information.Ants in general appear to share beneficial reinforcement mechanisms that help them adapt to situations involving masses of bodies. Carpenter ants spread out to avoid trampling each other when trying to escape through a narrow door. Fire ants know how to stay out of each other’s way during construction projects. Garden ants excel at avoiding bottlenecks.Motsch and his colleagues next hope to discover the mechanisms behind the ants’ self-regulation. But doing so could require tracking each ant’s behavior individually. “This kind of tracking is possible,” Motsch said, “but in an environment where it’s so crowded, it’s really challenging.”28.How did scientists study ants’ traffic behavior A.By referring to the computer modeling in the lab.B.By observing how ants communicate with each other.C.By comparing the behavior of different species of ants.D.By varying the number of ants and the width of a bridge.29.What does the underlined word “jockeying” in paragraph 4 probably mean A.Waiting. B.Fighting. C.Searching. D.Applying.30.What does paragraph 5 mainly show A.Ants’ behavior in natural habitats.B.The impact of traffic jams on wildlife.C.Applications of ants’ traffic management.D.Differences between ants and human traffic.31.What is a key factor in ants’ avoiding traffic jams A.Their tiny size.B.Their competitive nature.C.Their reliance on a central authority.D.Their cooperation to achieve a common goal.DA biography of Caminada written by Angela Buckley reveals a series of striking similarities between him and the fictional character, in terms of their unusual methods and character.The son of an Italian father and Irish mother, Caminada was based in Manchester, but was involved in cases which took him across the country. Most of his career was spent with Manchester City Police Force although he later operated, like Holmes, as a “consulting detective”. He became well-known in the mid-1880s, shortly before Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in A Study in Scarlet and parallels soon emerged between the two.As the fictional character relied on a network of underworld contacts the Baker Street Irregulars — so Caminada was known for his extensive web of informers, whom he would often meet in the back seat of a church.These characters helped him build up an encyclopedic knowledge of the criminal fraternity (兄弟會), among whom he would often move in disguise another method in common with Holmes.His skill with disguises was so renowned that on one occasion his own chief police officer was unable to recognize him.Mrs. Buckley identifies Caminada’s “Moriaty” figure as Bob Horridge, a violent, intelligent career criminal, with whom he had a 20-year fight, which began when Caminada arrested him for stealing a watch, landing him with a sentence of seven years’ penal servitude because of his previous crimes. This harsh sentence for a relatively small crime angered Horridge so much that he swore revenge (報復) on the detective. His good luck finally ended after he shot two police officers. Caminada tracked him to Liverpool where the detective, disguised once more, eventually arrested him.Caminada’s “Irene Adler” was Alicia Ormonde, an apparently well-educated woman with a noble background and expensive tastes, who was actually an experienced criminal wanted for frauds and thefts. Caminada tracked her down and arrested her, but in an echo of Holmes’ fascination with Adler the detective apparently became attracted by her. The case took place in 1890, a year before Adler appeared in A Scandal in Bohemia.Other individuals have previously been put forward as the basis for Holmes. However, Mrs. Buckley, whose book is called The Real Sherlock Holmes, believes that Caminada was used to give Holmes a better grounding in actual casework among the criminal fraternity inspiring his detecting styles and some of the puzzling cases he encountered.32.What do we know about Caminada from the passage A.He was the only basis for Holmes B.He had a mixed knowledge of crimes.C.He died after the last Holmes book was set D.He had a whole life career as a “consulting detective”.33.Which of the following CANNOT prove that Caminada was the basis for Holmes A.Caminada became a national figure shortly before Holmes’ first appearance.B.Caminada was known for his extensive web of informers in the Baker Street.C.Caminada had a Moriaty-like enemy for a long period of time.D.Caminada often changed his appearances to look into cases34.What can we infer from paragraph 6 and 7 A.Caminada arrested the two criminals in disguise.B.Caminada tracked both of the two criminals for yearsC.Caminada fell in love with Alicia Ormonde in the caseD.Both Horridge and Ormonde took revenge on Caminada.35.What is the most suitable title of the passage A.Clues to a real Holmes B.Caminada and his legendC.Wisdom of a detective D.Detecting styles of Sherlock Holmes第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teams are the way that most companies get important work done. Try these five powerful ways to make the members of your team give their very best on the job.36 When you set your employees’ salaries, be sure that their pay is level with what other companies in your industry and geographic area are paying. Remember: 26% of employees say that they would leave their present job for just a 5% increase in pay. Don’t lose great people because you’re underpaying them.Offer chances for self-development. The members of your team will be more valuable to your organization when they have chances to learn new skills. 37 Provide your team with the training they need and make them be knowledgeable about the latest technologies and industry news.Encourage happiness. Happy employees are energetic and positive members of the team. 38 Keep an eye on whether or not your people are happy with their work, their employer and you.Don’t punish failure. We all make mistakes. It’s part of being human. The key is to learn valuable lessons from those mistakes so we don’t make them again. When members of your team make honest mistakes, don’t punish them. 39Avoid useless meetings. It’s no good wasting too much time on unproductive meetings every week. 40 Invite only the people who really need to attend, start the meeting on time, and then end it as quickly as you can.A.Instead, encourage them to try again.B.Pay your people what they are worth.C.Attract job seekers with higher salaries.D.Also, they will feel more important about themselves.E.Many employees don’t feel that their work is appreciated.F.Their attitude spreads quickly from one person to another.G.Make a timetable for your meetings and let members know it in advance.第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節,滿分30分)第一節 (共15小題; 每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of 41 in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily 42 . Children also had difficulty studying, 43 kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient.When Barefoot College International 44 a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially 45 due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the 46 need for electricity in her community, she decided to 47 and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the 48 in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training 49 her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, 50 of setting up and maintaining solar products. This 51 knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others.Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and 52 to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who 53 her journey. Her story proves the power of 54 and access to resources. It shows that with determination and 55 , even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community.41.A.electricity B.water C.sunlight D.food42.A.joy B.lesson C.target D.struggle43.A.hanging up B.relying on C.turning down D.cleaning up44.A.completed B.joined C.offered D.expanded45.A.hesitant B.curious C.excited D.surprised46.A.emotional B.urgent C.equal D.social47.A.make a point B.take a chance C.have an excuse D.do a favour48.A.solutions B.choices C.problems D.promises49.A.saved B.enriched C.risked D.transformed50.A.afraid B.aware C.capable D.sick51.A.limited B.self-taught C.detailed D.new-found52.A.hope B.business C.fame D.success53.A.followed B.supported C.shared D.recorded54.A.culture B.nature C.education D.friendship55.A.patience B.gratitude C.cooperation D.opportunity第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。China will promote outdoor sports destinations to build about 100 high-quality ones by 2030.The plan aims to link natural resources with regional development, 56 (boost) local economies and public engagement in outdoor activities.According to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), these destinations must meet some criteria, four of 57 are strong natural resources, clear long-term development plans which match environmental protection, growth potential to attract visitors and create jobs, 58 stable local finances for basic facilities and services.Each province can put forward up to four cities 59 candidates for the first phase. Once 60 (submit), these candidates’ plans on natural advantages and development goals will 61 (evaluate) carefully by central departments through expert reviews and inter-departmental talks, ensuring a fairly selected list across different regions.Outdoor sports, including skiing, climbing, and self-driving tours, take place in natural environments. Not only do they improve physical health, but participants often find 62 (they) deeply connected to nature during these activities.High-quality destinations require well-developed basic facilities and 63 (rely) services. By hosting diverse events, from local races to international competitions, these places can attract both athletes and tourists. Ultimately, international recognition will make them globally known centers for outdoor adventure. By 2030, these 100 destinations are expected to offer more 64 (opportunity) for nature-based activities and sustainable growth, demonstrating how 65 (careful) planned projects can benefit both people and the planet.第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華,你校英語社團上周舉辦了“綠色校園行動周”(Green Campus Week)。請你以校園小記者的身份為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道,內容包括:1. 活動的具體內容;2. 活動的意義。注意:1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Green Campus Week_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。When I was growing up, Pippa, my childhood cat, was a big part of my life. During my childhood, she, my beloved cat, played a significant role in my life. She was affectionate and would welcome me home from school. Her passing due to illness had a great impact on me, leading me to decide that when I had my own home, I’d adopt a similar cat.In the previous summer, I bought my flat in London and was prepared to adopt. I discovered Simba via Cats Protection, a charity devoted to aiding homeless animals. The cat Simba caught my eye within minutes, and I couldn’t say the reason behind it. Maybe it was the lasting of my love for Pippa. The website stated her age as 27, which I thought at first was a mistake and believed it should be 17. However, when informed she was available for adoption at 27, I immediately adopted her.Simba is a small indoor cat who looks for attention. She’s extremely friendly and will immediately settle on anyone’s lap. The balcony is her favorite spot, especially on sunny days. She sticks to a regular schedule: rising at 6 am for breakfast, napping, awakening for afternoon treats, and then more naps. She has particular toys she enjoys. Once I’m in bed, she climbs onto my chest and then sleeps off on my lap, later relocating near my feet for the rest of the night.One day, I learned that Simba was the world’s oldest living cat when someone from Cats Protection informed me. The charity had obtained the vet’s records proving her birth in December 1995. I was amazed, yet didn’t expect the high level of that attention. Guinness World Records visited to take photos, and a week later, images of Simba and me were widespread, encouraging many heartwarming responses.注意:1. 續寫詞數應為150左右;2. 請按如下格式在相應位置作答。The sudden fame brought by Simba led to a variety of activities._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After the event to help senior cats, however, she was overwhelmed by too much attention._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025學年高三年級下學期5月最后一卷英語 · 參考答案第一部分 聽力(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)1.【答案】C【聽力材料】M: I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat W: Well, I really want pizza and there’s a lovely new place in the high street. It’s quite romantic, actually.M: Oh, you’ve convinced me.2.【答案】B【聽力材料】M: I’m getting a new desk, and I’ve narrowed it down to these two.W: I like the three drawers in the brown one. The grey desk only has two. Also, the brown one has a pen holder.M: Well, I think you’re right.3.【答案】A【聽力材料】M: How’s the big move coming along It’s this weekend, isn’t it W: Don’t remind me! I’ve still got hundreds of little things to take care of before I can get out of here.4.【答案】A【聽力材料】W: 650...700...750 dollars and your receipt, sir.M: What about my bankbook W: We’ll mail it to you. There are some adjustments we need to make.5.【答案】C【聽力材料】W: You really can’t throw very well. I don’t think you can be on the team unless you improve.M: I’m afraid I’m very bad at playing it.【答案】6.C 7.A【聽力材料】M: Emily got into trouble at school yesterday.W: No! You’re joking Whatever for M: Well, apparently she was accused of breaking a window.W: No! I don’t believe it. What did she say M: She denied it, of course, and I think the headmaster believed her story.W: Well, of course he did. How could anyone suspect Emily of lying She always disciplines herself and never causes any trouble.【答案】8.A 9.B【聽力材料】W: Have you figured out what’s wrong with it M: Yes, one of the engine parts is broken and needs to be replaced. I ordered it, but it will take a few days to come in,W: Oh, that’s no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend.M: Well, do you have insurance We have some loaner cars that you can use while your car is being repaired.W: Yes, I do. That’s great.【聽力材料】W: Have you figured out what’s wrong with it M: Yes, one of the engine parts is broken and needs to be replaced. I ordered it, but it will take a few days to come in,W: Oh, that’s no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend.M: Well, do you have insurance We have some loaner cars that you can use while your car is being repaired.W: Yes, I do. That’s great.【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B【聽力材料】M: Oh, Helen, Andy Torino is performing at Orchestra Hall on June 18th. And Angela Ferrero, on June 25th!W: I’d love to see Andy Torino, but that date doesn’t work. My friend is getting married then, and I’ll be out of town for their ceremony.M: Wait, let me check. Oh, it looks like Andy Torino will be back for one more night of jazz two weeks later. Do you want to go then W: Let me cheek my schedule. Oh yeah, that’s perfect. Let’s cheek if anyone else from our office would like to go and see the concert. I’ll send out an email right now.【答案】13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A【聽力材料】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job. I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did it, actually it turned out that I was quite good at it.W: What do you have to do as a living statue M: Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup.W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that.W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter, and it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer. That’s really what it’s all about.W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue M: Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions.【聽力材料】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job. I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did it, actually it turned out that I was quite good at it.W: What do you have to do as a living statue M: Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup.W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that.W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter, and it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer. That’s really what it’s all about.W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue M: Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions.【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B【聽力材料】W: Here’s your new library card. It will run out one year later from today and allow you to borrow up to 15 books per month. The library is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day except Sundays and public holidays. On the first floor, you’ll find fiction, literature, biography, travel and lifestyle books, gardening books, and cookbooks. There’s also a photocopier for public use. Copies cost twenty cents each, but I recommend you buy a monthly copier card for $ 10, which gives you 60 copies per month at a reduced price.On the second floor, you’ll find technology, geography, science books, and children’s books. There’s a small children’s recreation area there as well, and on Saturdays, we hold a story reading morning for young kids.The third floor has history, maps, newspapers, journals, and arts and humanities books.We have computers with Internet access on the fourth floor. The computers are free to use, but there’s a two-hour limit. It’s first-come, first-served. Just put your name down on the list if you want to use one. If you want to use your own computer in the library, we have free wireless access as well.That’s about it. Do you have any questions 第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節 (共15小題; 每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C【解析】21.細節理解題。根據文章第一段Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20部分中“The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs.(這次展會有一個數字作品展區,這在其他展會上并不常見)”可知,迪拜藝術博覽會的特別之處是它的電子藝術品。故選B項。22.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025.(巴黎攝影展每年舉辦一次,到2025年將迎來第28屆)”可知,巴黎攝影展的歷史最悠久。故選D項。23.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.(藝術市場有起有落,但藝術博覽會是永恒的。以下是2025年即將舉辦的一些展會)”可推知,文章的目的是介紹即將到來的藝術博覽會。故選C項。B【答案】24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D【解析】24.細節理解題。根據第二段“Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.(每個周五晚上,校園都會熱鬧起來,來自不同背景的學生們圍成圈,一起跳著藏族舞蹈。這些舞蹈中,優雅的動作架起了文化的橋梁,不僅激發了我的好奇心,還深深地打動了我)”可知,是每周的藏族舞蹈聚會激發了作者對西藏文化的興趣。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據第三段 “Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.(到達拉薩后,適應 3000 多米高海拔的挑戰令人沮喪。盡管我有所擔憂,但我所經歷的強烈反應并非身體上的不適,而是對藏族人民的熱情和慷慨的一種深刻的情感回應。他們的精神遠比稀薄的空氣更有影響力,深深地觸動了我的心)”可推知,作者到達拉薩后,與身體上的不適相比,和藏族人民的情感聯系更重要。故選A。26.推理判斷題。根據第四段“The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.(我在西藏所遇到的精神和文化的豐富內涵體現在與當地人的日常交流中。這不僅體現在他們的行為上,也體現在他們的美食上,美食成為了我旅程中的一個轉變因素。新鮮、細膩的黃油的味道以及酥油茶的發現都是靈感的來源。每一口的品嘗都加深了我對西藏文化的理解,揭示了我以前不知道的美食樂趣)”可推知,西藏的食物具有深刻的文化意義。故選A。27.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者因在北京的中央民族大學參加每周的藏族舞蹈聚會而對西藏文化產生興趣,之后有機會前往西藏,在那里不僅體驗到了高海拔的挑戰,更感受到了藏族人民的熱情以及西藏文化和美食的魅力,實現了在 “世界屋脊” 上跳舞的夢想。“在世界屋脊上跳舞”為短文的最佳標題。故選D。C【答案】28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D【解析】28.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“To see how ants avoid congestion, scientists studied them as they moved across a bridge to gather food and return it to the nest. To control ant density (密度), the scientists varied the width of the bridge among 5 millimeters, 10 millimeters and 20 millimeters and the number of ants from 400 to 25,600.(為了了解螞蟻如何避免擁堵,科學家們研究了它們在穿過一座橋去收集食物并返回巢穴時的行為。為了控制螞蟻的密度,科學家們改變了橋的寬度,分別設置為5毫米、10毫米和20毫米,同時調整了螞蟻的數量,從400只到25,600只不等)”可知,科學家通過改變橋的寬度以及螞蟻的數量來研究螞蟻的交通行為,故選D。29.詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文的內容“ant “commuters” cooperate to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal, so optimizing their ability to forage (覓食) while avoiding congestion is more a survival skill than convenience or altruism.(螞蟻“通勤者”通過合作來實現一個對雙方都有益的目標,因此優化覓食能力并避免擁堵更多是一種生存技能,而非僅僅為了方便或利他)”可知,后文提到螞蟻“通勤者”合作完成一個互利的目標,此處將人類司機在道路上為位置而做的事情與螞蟻的行為進行對比,故此處劃線詞“jockeying”在這里的意思應該是“爭奪、競爭”,與B項“Fighting(斗爭,爭奪)”意思相近,人類司機在道路上搶奪位置,為位置而斗爭,故選B。30.主旨大意題。根據文章第五段“Understanding how ants manage to keep on trucking through the worst jams could have widespread applications beyond traffic engineering, such as in fields involving dense flows of agents, particles or packets of information.(了解螞蟻如何在最糟糕的擁堵中保持通行,除了交通工程領域外,還可能有廣泛的應用,比如在涉及密集流動的代理、粒子或信息包的領域)”可知,本段主要講述了理解螞蟻如何在最擁堵的情況下保持通行在其他涉及密集流動的領域也有廣泛的應用,因此本段介紹了螞蟻的交通管理在其他領域的運用,故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Unlike human drivers jockeying for position on the road, ant “commuters” cooperate to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal, so optimizing their ability to forage(覓食) while avoiding congestion is more a survival skill than convenience or altruism.(與人類司機在路上爭奪位置不同,螞蟻“通勤者”通過合作來實現一個對雙方都有益的目標,因此優化覓食能力并避免擁堵更多是一種生存技能,而非僅僅為了方便或利他)”可推知,螞蟻避免交通堵塞的關鍵因素是它們通過合作來實現一個對雙方都有益的目標,故選D。D【答案】32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A【解析】32.細節理解題。根據第四段“These characters helped him build up an encyclopedic knowledge of the criminal fraternity (兄弟會), among whom he would often move in disguise another method in common with Holmes. (這些角色幫助他建立了對犯罪團伙的百科全書式的了解,他經常在犯罪團伙中喬裝打扮,這是他和福爾摩斯的另一個共同點。)”可知,卡米納達對犯罪的了解好壞參半。故選B。33.細節理解題。根據第三段“As the fictional character relied on a network of underworld contacts the Baker Street Irregulars — so Caminada was known for his extensive web of informers, whom he would often meet in the back seat of a church. (由于這個虛構的角色依賴于貝克街非正規軍的地下關系網,所以卡米納達以他廣泛的線人網絡而聞名,他經常在教堂的后座上見到這些線人。)”可知,B選項“卡米納達以他在貝克街廣泛的線人網絡而聞名”不能證明卡米納達是福爾摩斯的原型。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Caminada tracked her down and arrested her, but in an echo of Holmes’ fascination with Adler the detective apparently became attracted by her .(卡米納達追蹤并逮捕了她,但正如福爾摩斯對阿德勒的迷戀一樣,這位偵探顯然也被她吸引了。)”可知,卡米納達愛上了Alicia Ormonde。故選C。35.主旨大意題。根據第二段“Most of his career was spent with Manchester City Police Force although he later operated, like Holmes, as a “consulting detective”. He became well-known in the mid-1880s, shortly before Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in A Study in Scarlet and parallels soon emerged between the two. (他的大部分職業生涯都是在曼徹斯特市警察局度過的,盡管他后來像福爾摩斯一樣擔任“咨詢偵探”。他在19世紀80年代中期成名,就在夏洛克·福爾摩斯首次出現在《血字的研究》之前不久,兩人之間很快出現了相似之處。)”結合文章主要介紹了一個和福爾摩斯十分相似的人——安吉拉·巴克利,卡米納達給福爾摩斯提供了一個更好的基礎,幫助他在犯罪團伙中處理實際案件,啟發了他的偵查風格和他遇到的一些令人費解的案件。可知,A選項“真實福爾摩斯的線索”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節 (共5小題; 每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【答案】36.B 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.G【解析】36.根據下文“When you set your employees’ salaries, be sure that their pay is level with what other companies in your industry and geographic area are paying. (在設定員工薪資時,要確保他們的薪資與同行業、同地區的其他公司相當)”可知,此段圍繞給員工合理薪酬展開,B選項“Pay your people what they are worth. (支付給員工他們應得的報酬)”是對下文的概括,符合語境。故選B。37.根據上文“The members of your team will be more valuable to your organization when they have chances to learn new skills. (當團隊成員有機會學習新技能時,他們對組織會更有價值)”可知,此處應進一步補充說明學習新技能給團隊成員帶來的積極影響,D選項“Also, they will feel more important about themselves. (此外,他們會覺得自己更重要)”能承接上文,符合語境。故選D。38.根據上文“Happy employees are energetic and positive members of the team. (快樂的員工是團隊中充滿活力和積極的成員)”可知,此處應解釋快樂員工的這種積極態度產生的影響,F選項“Their attitude spreads quickly from one person to another. (他們的態度會迅速從一個人傳播到另一個人)”說明了快樂員工的態度會在團隊中迅速傳播,能承接上文,符合語境。故選F。39.根據上文“When members of your team make honest mistakes, don’t punish them. (當團隊成員犯下誠實的錯誤時,不要懲罰他們)”可知,此處應強調不要懲罰犯錯的團隊成員,空處應給出替代懲罰的做法,A選項“Instead, encourage them to try again. (相反,鼓勵他們再試一次)”提出了正確的做法,符合語境。故選A。40.根據上文“It’s no good wasting too much time on unproductive meetings every week. (每周在無成效的會議上浪費太多時間是沒有好處的)”以及下文“Invite only the people who really need to attend, start the meeting on time, and then end it as quickly as you can. (只邀請真正需要參加的人,準時開始會議,然后盡快結束會議)”可知,此處應提出解決避免無效會議的具體方法,G選項“Make a timetable for your meetings and let members know it in advance. (為會議制定一個時間表,并讓成員提前知道)”提出了具體的做法,能承上啟下,符合語境。故選G。第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節,滿分30分)第一節 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D【解析】41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,她丈夫生病以及村里缺乏電力,讓生活變得極其艱難。A. electricity電力;B. water水;C. sunlight陽光;D. food食物。根據后文“Cooking in the dark was a daily struggle. Children also had difficulty studying, relying on kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知,做飯在黑暗中進行,孩子學習依靠低效的煤油燈,這些都表明村里缺乏電力。故選A項。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在黑暗中做飯是每天都要經歷的難事。A. joy快樂;B. lesson教訓;C. target目標;D. struggle難事,掙扎。根據前文“Cooking in the dark”可知,缺乏電力,在黑暗中做飯自然是一件困難的事。故選D項。43.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:孩子們學習也有困難,要依靠低效的煤油燈。A. hanging up掛斷;B. relying on依靠;C. turning down拒絕;D. cleaning up清理。根據前文可知村里缺乏電力,結合后文“kerosene (煤油) lamps”可推知,孩子們學習只能依靠煤油燈。故選B項。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當國際赤腳學院在她所在的村莊提供一個太陽能培訓項目時,瑪麗亞圖最初很猶豫。A. completed完成;B. joined加入;C. offered提供;D. expanded擴展。根據前文“Barefoot College International”和后文“a solar training program”可推知,學院提供了這個太陽能培訓項目。故選C項。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當國際赤腳學院在她所在的村莊提供一個太陽能培訓項目時,瑪麗亞圖最初很猶豫,因為她不識字,還害怕未知的事物。A. hesitant猶豫的;B. curious好奇的;C. excited興奮的;D. surprised驚訝的。從后文“due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知,她因為自身不識字和對未知的恐懼,所以最初對參加培訓項目是猶豫的。故選A項。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但出于對家人的愛以及她所在社區對電力的迫切需求,她決定冒險報名參加。A. emotional情感的;B. urgent迫切的;C. equal平等的;D. social社會的。結合前文“Cooking in the dark was a daily . Children also had difficulty studying, kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知,村里缺電導致做飯、學習等都面臨困難,所以對電力的需求是迫切的。故選B項。47.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但出于對家人的愛以及她所在社區對電力的迫切需求,她決定冒險報名參加。A. make a point表明觀點;B. take a chance冒險一試;C. have an excuse找借口;D. do a favour幫忙。由前文“Mariatou was initially due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知,她有諸多顧慮,但還是決定報名,這是在冒險嘗試。故選B項。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她回憶道:“我想,‘你不可能總能在村里找到所有問題的解決辦法,有時候你得出去探索更多’。”A. solutions解決辦法;B. choices選擇;C. problems問題;D. promises承諾。根據前文提到村里缺電帶來的各種困難,以及后文她參加培訓項目并獲得改變,說明她意識到村里的問題不能只在村里找辦法解決,這里指的是解決村里缺電等問題的辦法。故選A項。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這次培訓改變了她的生活。A. saved拯救;B. enriched豐富;C. risked冒險;D. transformed改變。后文“She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer”明確表明她從機會有限的女性變成了熟練的太陽能工程師,這說明培訓讓她的生活有了很大的轉變。故選D項。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她從一個機會有限的女性變成了一名熟練的太陽能工程師,能夠安裝和維護太陽能產品。A. afraid害怕的;B. aware意識到的;C. capable有能力的;D. sick生病的。因為前文提到“a skilled solar engineer”,既然是熟練的太陽能工程師,那自然是有能力安裝和維護太陽能產品的。故選C項。51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這種新學到的知識讓她有信心應對新挑戰,并將她的技術傳授給他人。A. limited有限的;B. self-taught自學的;C. detailed詳細的;D. new-found新獲得的。根據前文“When Barefoot College International a solar training program in her village”和“But driven by her love for her family and the need for electricity in her community, she decided to and sign up.”可知,她是通過參加國際赤腳學院提供的培訓獲得了相關知識和技能,這是她新獲得的知識。故選D項。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現在,瑪麗亞圖準備為她的村莊帶來光明和希望。A. hope希望;B. business生意;C. fame名聲;D. success成功。前文提到村里缺電生活艱難,她成為太陽能工程師后,能夠改善村里的用電情況,這給村里帶來了改善的希望。故選A項。53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她很感激國際赤腳學院以及所有支持她這段旅程的人。A. followed跟隨;B. supported支持;C. shared分享;D. recorded記錄。根據前文“She is grateful to”可推知,她要感謝的是在這個過程中給予支持的人。故選B項。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的故事證明了教育和獲取資源的力量。A. culture文化;B. nature自然;C. education教育;D. friendship友誼。從她參加太陽能培訓項目,然后獲得技能和知識并改變生活可以看出,這體現了教育(培訓就是一種教育形式)的作用。故選C項。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這表明,有了決心和機會,即使是最瘋狂的夢想也能成為現實。A. patience耐心;B. gratitude感激;C. cooperation合作;D. opportunity機會。她因為有國際赤腳學院提供的太陽能培訓項目這個機會,再加上自己的決心,才實現了從普通女性到太陽能工程師的轉變。故選D項。第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)【答案】56.boosting 57.which 58.and 59.as 60.submitted 61.be evaluated 62.themselves 63.reliable 64.opportunities 65.carefully【解析】56.考查非謂語動詞。句意:該計劃旨在將自然資源與區域發展聯系起來,促進當地經濟發展以及公眾對戶外活動的參與。本句已有謂語動詞aims,且空處沒有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語動詞;動詞boost與邏輯主語The plan之間是主動關系,所以空處需用現在分詞boosting,作伴隨狀語。故填boosting。57.考查定語從句。句意:根據國家發展和改革委員會(NDRC)的說法,這些目的地必須滿足一些標準,其中四條標準是擁有豐富的自然資源、與環境保護相匹配的明確長期發展規劃、吸引游客和創造就業機會的增長潛力,以及為基礎設施和服務提供穩定的地方財政支持。空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是criteria,指物,關系詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,需用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故填which。58.考查連詞。句意同上。“strong natural resources”“clear long-term development plans”“growth potential”和“stable local finances”是并列關系,共同作為“criteria”的內容,所以用“and”連接。故填and。59.考查介詞。句意:每個省份在第一階段最多可以提出四個城市作為候選城市。表示“作為”需用介詞as。故填as。60.考查狀語從句的省略。句意:一旦提交,這些候選城市關于自然優勢和發展目標的規劃將由中央部門通過專家評審和部門間討論進行仔細評估,以確保在不同地區都能選出公平的名單。once引導時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,可以省略從句的主語和be動詞,完整的從句是“once these candidates’ plans are submitted”,省略了these candidates’ plans are,空處需用過去分詞submitted。故填submitted。61.考查語態。句意同上。分析句子結構可知,空處需用謂語動詞,由空前will可知,空處謂語動詞需用一般將來時,因為計劃是被評估,所以空處謂語動詞需用一般將來時的被動語態will be done。故填be evaluated。62.考查反身代詞。句意:它們不僅能改善身體健康,而且參與者在這些活動中常常會發現自己與自然緊密相連。主語和賓語一致,空處需用反身代詞themselves作賓語。故填themselves。63.考查形容詞。句意:高質量的目的地需要完善的基礎設施和可靠的服務。空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞services,rely的形容詞為reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。64.考查名詞復數。句意:到2030年,這100個目的地有望為基于自然的活動和可持續發展提供更多機會,展示精心規劃的項目如何既能造福人類又能保護地球。more后需接可數名詞復數,opportunity的復數為opportunities。故填opportunities。65.考查副詞。句意同上。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞planned,careful的副詞為carefully“仔細地”。故填carefully。第四部分 寫作 (共兩節, 滿分40分)第一節 (滿分15分)66.【答案】One Possible VersionTo raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco-friendly habits among students.Throughout the week, various activities were organized, inspiring and motivating students a lot. Classes competed in recycling challenges, while energy-saving tips were shared daily, with tree-planting ceremony and DIY workshops highlighting hands-on participation. Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness.Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.”【解析】1. 詞匯積累提高(意識):raise → enhance發起:launch → initiate旨在:aim to → intend to激發:inspire → motivate2. 句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness.拓展句:Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness, which demonstrated their strong commitment to environmental protection.【點睛】[高分句型1] To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco friendly habits among students. (運用了不定式作目的狀語和關系代詞which引導非限定性定語從句)[高分句型2] Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. (運用了not only...but also...句型和部分倒裝結構)[高分句型3] As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.” (運用了關系代詞as引導的定語從句)第二節 (滿分25分)67.【答案】One Possible VersionThe sudden fame brought by Simba led to a variety of activities. Seized by a sense of excitement and crazy enthusiasm, many media reporters were eager to interview me and feature Simba, hoping to make it spread wider and farther. There were requests for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were rewarding and inspiring. People from different parts of the world were fascinated by her story and shared their own experiences with cats. I also received an invitation to participate in an event with the aim of improving senior cats’ welfare, where I shared Simba’s story to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of senior cats.After the event to help senior cats, however, she was overwhelmed by too much attention. Therefore, I decided to give Simba a peaceful life, politely declining most of the media requests and focusing on giving Simba a quiet and comfortable environment. I made sure she had her own space to rest and play, spending more time just playing with her, which made her feel loved and secure. With Simba’s well-being becoming my top priority, I intended to live the rest of her life without any stress. Little by little I found that Simba became more energetic and happier, thus ensuring me that it was a right choice.【解析】1.段落續寫:①由第一段首句內容“辛巴突然成名,引發了各種各樣的活動。”可知,第一段可描寫Simba成名后引發的各種活動,如眾多媒體記者前來采訪、索要照片和故事,作者受邀參加改善老年貓福利的活動并分享Simba 的故事。②由第二段首句內容“然而,在幫助老年貓的活動之后,她被太多的關注所淹沒。”可知,第二段可描寫 Simba因過度曝光感到疲憊后,作者為了讓Simba回歸平靜生活,婉拒媒體請求,專注為Simba營造安靜舒適環境,最終 Simba 恢復活力,作者也確認這一做法正確。2.續寫線索:Simba成名引發關注——各種采訪與活動紛至沓來——作者受邀參加公益活——Simba因過多關注感到疲憊——作者決定保護Simba讓其回歸平靜——Simba恢復活力,作者確定選擇正確3.詞匯激活行為類①參加:participate in/take part in/join in②拒絕:decline/refuse/turn down③確保:make sure/ensure/guarantee情緒類①熱情:enthusiasm/passion/zeal②壓力:stress/pressure【點睛】【高分句型1】There were requests for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were rewarding and inspiring.(運用了which引導的非限定性定語從句)【高分句型2】I also received an invitation to participate in an event with the aim of improving senior cats’ welfare, where I shared Simba’s story to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of senior cats.(運用了where引導的非限定性定語從句)第 頁,共 頁 第 頁,共 頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫