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浙江省溫州實驗2024-2025學年度六中八年級下學期英語期中考試題
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
1．What does the teacher ask Charlie to do
A．To see the doctor. B．To visit a museum.
C．To meet his best friend. D．To give a public speaking.
2．How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Angry.
3．What's Linus's advice for Charlie Brown
A．Take a break. B．Do more practice.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Go out and have fun.
4．Why does Charlie say" I couldn't be more prepared!"
A．Because he has solved his problem already.
B．Because he has accepted his friend's advice.
C．Because he has prepared enough funny stories.
D．Because he has got enough experience of being silly.
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents. " But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was——it was amazing!
The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination（想象）, with creative names like" White Crane Spreading Its Wings" and" Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg". When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist（道家）, first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungri u moves copied animal actions（動作）. That's why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals.
However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles（肌肉）and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, l improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced（平衡）yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.
Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I' ll certainly keep practising——it's a lifelong gift!
5．Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first
A．Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old.
B．Because he didn't know how to play Tai Chi.
C．Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him.
D．Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft.
6．What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club
A．Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names.
B．Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves.
C．The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind.
D．Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake.
7．How did the writer's love for learning Tai Chi change
A． B．
C． D．
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of Tai Chi.
B．The advice on learning Tai Chi.
C．The interesting moves of Tai Chi.
D．The experiences of learning Tai Chi.
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案并回答問題
A simple exclamation mark（感嘆號）can greatly change a sentence's meaning. Look at this example:" Duck. "(Maybe someone sees a bird. ) and" Duck!"(Someone's warning you to move!). This small mark"!" carries a strong feeling behind the word itself.
The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word "io", which means" joy".
▲ First of all, people usc it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clcarly and strongly. For example, in the sentence "I can't believe we won!", you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence" He did what !", you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What's more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and entbusiasm（熱情）, such as" Happy birthday!" or" See you soon!". Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.
However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as "laughing at your own jokes". They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force（強迫）readers to feel a certain way. Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts（捷徑）. They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is.
So. . . to"!" or not to"!" Think twice before you use the mark.
9．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
10．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage
A．The use of exclamation marks has a long history.
B．People have different ideas on exclarnation marks.
C．Exclamation marks are useful in different situations.
D．Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks.
11．What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us
A．Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly.
B．Good writers shouldn't use exclamation marks too often.
C．Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers' jokes.
D．Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks.
12．How do you use exclamation marks And give an example.
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired . I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped（包裹）in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them. " said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us-homeless and forgotten.
The woman answered, "She can't even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing "
The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn't move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm（犬心蟲病）, and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. "That will never happen, " the woman said.
After getting back home, she gave me a warm name-'Pretty Girl'-and cared for me like her own child. even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I at e real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, winter nights are not cold anymore.
13．How was the dog when it was found
A．It was fat. B．It was pretty.
C．It was weak. D．It was relaxed.
14．Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first
A．The family were in a hurry to get back home.
B．Their house was not big enough to have a dog.
C．The family could not help all the homeless dogs.
D．The weather was too cold when they found the dog.
15．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The dog had some food it had never tasted.
②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman.
③The family made the decision to save the dog.
④The family found the dog had a serious illness.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①③④② D．①②④③
16．What's the best title for the story
A．Every Dog Has Its Day
B．A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky
C．A Kind Family Found A Dog
D．Poor Animals Lost Their Homes
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下列短文，完成填空（每空一詞）。
Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon（現象）in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.
If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience First, you can check local news or visithttps://science. nasa. gov/eclipses/to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver（銀制的）eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight.
Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it's okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter （太陽濾光器） for your camera. Don't use your phone because it may stop working.
Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth.
Eclipse-watching Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every　17． 　 months. □Preparations:
　
1 Check local news or search online for　18． 　and place. 2 Go to a place　19． 　any clouds. 3 Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye　20． 　
Tips: 　21． 　the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos.
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
"During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the 22． hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple（夫婦）found the lifeboat（救生船）could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped 23． the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife 24． something at her husband. "
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, "Class, 25． was she shouting "
Most students answered. "I hate you!"
After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked 26． the same question.
The boy answered, "I believe she shouted-Take care of our 27． . "
The teacher was 28． and asked the boy. "Have you heard of this story before "
29． his head, the boy said softly and sadly, "No, I haven't. 30． that's what my mother said to my father before she died. "
The teacher felt sorry and said, "Your answer is 31． !"
Then the teacher continued（繼續）, "The ship moved up and down for hours and 32． sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew 33． - when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. 34． , her mother left the only chance of living to her father.
Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife's words-'Take care of our child. 'Sceing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady, the husband knew he kept his promise. "
The 35． was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought.
"Don't judge（評判）people easily. " the teacher smiled, "Put yourself in others' shoes and then you will find the hidden 36． behind. "
22．A． storm B． ship C． wind D． water
23．A． into B． from C． over D． across
24．A． threw B． waved C． shouted D． pointed
25．A． when B． how C． why D． what
26．A． you B． them C． him D． her
27．A． teacher B． child C． mother D． father
28．A． sad B． nervous C． angry D． surprised
29．A． Hiding B． Turning C． Shaking D． Nodding
30．A． If B． So C． Or D． But
31．A． correct B． wrong C． close D． strange
32．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． hardly
33．A． everybody B． everything C． anybody D． anything
34．A． For example B． At first
C． As a result D． In the past
35．A． story B． promise C． class D． answer
36．A． presents B． secrets C． sentences D． activities
（2025八下·溫州期中） A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。
How do you turn your hobby into a job
skill must valuable discover latest
●First, enjoy your hobby and 　37． 　 what you are good at.
●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your　38． 　 .
●Next, check the 　39． 　 news to understand market needs.
●Besides, you 　40． 　learn to solve real problems in life.
●Finally, helping others is 　41． 　 than just having fun.
（2025八下·溫州期中） B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。
Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic
Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt's journey began with a simple 　42． 　 （夢想）. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn't easy, but he always　43． 　 （期盼；等待）for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn't have enough money for tickets. The situation　44． 　 （聽起來）difficult but Disney never stopped fighting.
Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 　45． 　 （滿足）different people's needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people's hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others.
Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world 　46． 　 （自……以來）1955. At first, people called it"an　47． 　 （不可能的）project" because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, 　48． 　 （沒有一人）of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 　49． 　 （藝術家）at that time.
He was 　50． 　 （感到自豪的）of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. "I do not make films for children, " he said, "I make them for the child in all of us. " He is a 　51． 　 （英雄）in the world of cartoons.
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。
Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 　52． 　 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients（營養物）. That's why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 　53． 　 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food 　54． 　 (change)a lot. It's bad for the astronauts' health. In fact, their 　55． 　 (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food　56． 　 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 　57． 　 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the 　58． 　 (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for 　59． 　 (they) to eat. So far, astronauts 　60． 　 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 　61． 　that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space.
62．（2025八下·溫州期中） 我校近期開展了"Brilliant Weekend, Better Living"主題活動。請根據以下學校提供的微調研問卷，進行自我評估并撰寫一篇英文短文，在校公眾號上分享自己周末生活的具體表現和下一步計劃。
Survey（問卷）About Weekend Life
1. How long do you sleep □More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time □Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never 3. What do you do for fun (You can choose more than 1 answer. ) □Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_
注意：1. 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名；
2. 詞數70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
My weekend life is .
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了Charlie被老師要求做公開演講，他因在同學面前演講時會緊張出丑而苦惱，Linus建議他要準備得更充分，而Charlie覺得自己已經有足夠多類似經驗，準備得夠好了。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要仔細觀察漫畫內容及文字信息。對于細節理解題要精準定位原文相關表述；推理判斷題需結合上下文，根據人物的言行、狀態等合理推斷其情感、意圖等。
1．細節理解題。根據文中My teacher just asked me to give a public speaking.可知：老師讓Charlie做一次公開演講，故選D。
2．推理判斷題。根據文中Every time I get up in front of the class, my legs shake, my hands sweat, and my stomach begins to ache.可知：Charlie每次在全班同學面前站起來時，腿發抖、手出汗、胃開始疼，這些表現說明他很緊張，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據文中Maybe you just need to be better prepared.可知：Linus認為Charlie需要準備得更充分，也就是要多做練習，故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據文中I've had enough practice at making a fool of myself! I couldn't be more prepared!可知：Charlie覺得自己已經有了足夠多出丑的經驗，自認為準備得夠充分了，故選D。
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．D
【知識點】記敘文；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者從一開始認為太極是老年人的運動而拒絕加入學校太極俱樂部，到后來參加課程，在學習過程中經歷了從覺得有趣到厭煩再到更加熱愛的過程，以及太極給自己身心帶來的積極變化。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要緊扣文章內容。對于細節理解題，需準確找到原文對應信息；推理判斷題要依據文本合理推斷；文章大意題要綜合全文內容，提煉核心要點。
5．細節理解題。根據文中When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents."可知：作者一開始拒絕加入太極俱樂部是因為他認為太極是給老年人的，故選A。
6．細節理解題。根據文中My coach said Tai Chi balanced yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind.可知：作者在太極俱樂部學到了太極通過平衡陰陽，能讓人身心放松，故選C。
7．推理判斷題。根據文中最初作者覺得太極有趣（The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy...），后來感到厭煩（However, after a few weeks, I grew bored...），最后更加熱愛（My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.）。可知：作者對太極的喜愛先上升，然后下降，最后又上升，D選項的圖表符合這一變化趨勢，故選D。
8．文章大意題。根據文中文章講述了作者從拒絕加入太極俱樂部，到學習太極過程中的體驗、感受以及心態變化等內容。可知：本文主要是關于作者學習太極的經歷，故選D。
【答案】9．D
10．B
11．D
12．I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
【知識點】說明文；跨文化溝通與交流；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了感嘆號能極大改變句子意思，介紹了其起源，闡述了人們對感嘆號使用的不同看法，包括其能表達感情、促進交流，也有反對使用的觀點，提醒使用感嘆號要慎重。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做題時需仔細閱讀文章，理解段落之間的邏輯關系。細節理解題要精準定位原文信息；推理判斷題要依據上下文合理推斷；開放回答題要結合文章內容，給出符合邏輯的答案。
9．細節理解題。根據文中Look at this example: "Duck." (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and "Duck!" (Someone's warning you to move!).可知：作者通過舉例子的方式開始這篇文章，故選D。
10．推理判斷題。根據后文既提到感嘆號能表達強烈感情、促進友好交流，又提到像F. Scott Fitzgerald等一些人對感嘆號使用的反對觀點。可知：此處應是說人們對感嘆號有不同看法，B選項符合語境，故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據文中Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways.可知：F.Scott Fitzgerald認為讀者應該能自由理解感嘆號，故選D。
12．根據"However, not all people agree with the tradition."和"So a good with should not take shorts-outs."可知，我會在我驚訝或者激動的時候用感嘆號。比如："What a beautiful day!"。故填I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只流浪病狗在寒冷冬夜被一家人發現并救助，它從虛弱生病到恢復健康，過上幸福生活的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需認真梳理文章情節。細節理解題要精準定位原文關鍵信息；推理判斷題要依據事件發展邏輯進行判斷；標題選擇題要選擇能概括文章核心內容的選項。
13．細節理解題。根據文中I was too sick to lift my head. 以及后文描述它腿斷了、牙齒狀況差、眼睛看不清、患有犬心蟲病等。可知：這只狗被發現時很虛弱，故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據文中"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them." said the man.可知：男人一開始不同意救狗是因為這個地區流浪狗太多，他們無法救助所有流浪狗 ，故選C。
15．推理判斷題。文中首先女人給狗裹上厚夾克（Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket）；然后一家人決定救狗（Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital.） ；接著發現狗有嚴重疾病（The animal doctor said I had heartworm...）；最后狗吃到了從未嘗過的食物（I ate real food, something I had never tasted.）。可知：正確順序是②③④①，故選B。
16．標題選擇題。文章講述了一只流浪病狗被救助，最終過上幸福生活，體現了"人人都有得意日" ，"Every Dog Has Its Day"符合文章主旨。故選A。
【答案】17．18/eighteen；18．time；19．without；20．pieces；21．Wear
【知識點】說明文；自然現象
【解析】【分析】本文講述了日全食這一現象，介紹了觀看日全食的準備工作和相關注意事項，如了解日食時間地點、找合適地點、準備特殊眼鏡，以及觀看時的具體操作等。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做題時需仔細閱讀文章，精準定位與題目相關的信息，按照要求提取關鍵內容作答。
17．根據About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. 可知：日全食大約每18個月發生一次，故答案為18/eighteen。
18．根據First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.可知：要查看當地新聞或上網搜索日食開始的時間和地點，故答案為time。
19．根據Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.可知：要去一個沒有云的地方，故答案為without。
20．根據They are paper glasses made with silver (銀制的) eye pieces that are very dark.可知：要準備帶有銀制鏡片的特殊紙眼鏡，故答案為pieces。
21．細節理解題。根據Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun.可知：能看到太陽時要戴著日食眼鏡，這里用wear表示"戴"，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Wear。
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．B
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了老師給學生講一艘船遇險，夫妻面臨生死抉擇的故事，學生對妻子呼喊內容有不同回答，老師通過故事教導學生不要輕易評判別人，要設身處地思考。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意聯系上下文語境，理解文章情節發展和人物情感，準確辨析選項詞匯含義來選擇合適答案。
22．句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，開始下沉。storm暴風雨；ship船；wind風；water水。根據前文"a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean"可知，這里是船撞上暗礁，ship符合語境。故選B。
23．句意：經過一番嚴肅的交談，丈夫自己跳進了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在正在下沉的船上。into進入；from從；over越過；across穿過。"jump into"是固定搭配，表示"跳進"。這里表示跳進救生艇，"jump into"符合語境。故選A。
24．句意：妻子眼里含著淚水，對丈夫大喊了些什么。threw扔；waved揮手；shouted大喊；pointed指向。根據后文老師問學生"她在喊什么" ，可知這里是shouted。故選C。
25．句意：同學們，她在喊什么？when什么時候；how怎樣；why為什么；what什么。這里是詢問喊的內容，用what。故選D。
26．句意：然后她問他同樣的問題。you你；them他們；him他；her她。根據前文提到老師注意到一個安靜的男孩，這里是問男孩，用him。指代男孩，作ask的賓語，用him。故選C。
27．句意：男孩回答說："我相信她喊的是——照顧好我們的孩子。"teacher老師；child孩子；mother母親；father父親。根據后文故事發展可知，這里是讓照顧孩子。從后文丈夫獨自撫養女兒以及妻子的病情等情節可知，這里是讓照顧孩子，child符合語境。故選B。
28．句意：老師很驚訝，問這個男孩："你以前聽過這個故事嗎？"sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。男孩給出了與其他同學不同且合理的答案，老師感到驚訝，surprised符合語境。故選D。
29．句意：男孩傷心地輕聲說："不，我沒有。"他點了點頭。Hiding隱藏；Turning轉動；Shaking搖晃；Nodding點頭。根據語境，男孩表示沒聽過這個故事，同時又給出這樣的答案，所以這里是點頭，Nodding符合。故選D。
30．句意：但那是我媽媽在去世前對我爸爸說的話。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。前文說沒聽過故事，這里表明是自己媽媽的經歷，存在轉折關系，用But。故選A。
31．句意：老師感到抱歉并說："你的答案是正確的！"correct正確的；wrong錯誤的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。從后文老師繼續講述故事真相可知，男孩答案正確，correct符合。故選A。
32．句意：船上下顛簸了幾個小時，最后沉沒了。finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不。這里表示船經過幾個小時顛簸后最終沉沒，finally符合語境。故選A。
33．句意：然后她知道了一切——當她的父母在船上時，她的母親已經患了重病。everybody每個人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；anything任何事。這里表示她知道了整個事情的來龍去脈，用everything。表示知道了全部事情，everything符合語境。故選B。
34．句意：結果，她的母親把唯一的生存機會留給了她的父親。For example例如；At first起初；As a result結果；In the past在過去。前文提到母親重病，這里表示結果是母親把生存機會留給父親，As a result符合語境。故選C。
35．句意：課結束了。每個學生都陷入了沉思。story故事；promise承諾；class課；answer答案。根據語境，這里是說這堂課結束了，class符合。從"Every student was lost in deep thought."可知是課結束了，class符合語境。故選C。
36．句意：不要輕易評判別人。"老師微笑著說，"設身處地為別人著想，你就會發現背后隱藏的秘密。"presents禮物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活動。這里表示設身處地能發現背后不為人知的事情，secrets符合語境。故選B。
【答案】37．discover；38．skills；39．latest；40．must；41．more valuable
【知識點】說明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文講述了將愛好轉變為工作的方法，包括享受愛好并發現擅長之處、努力練習提升技能、查看最新消息了解市場需求、學會解決實際問題以及認識到幫助他人的價值。
選項意思：skill技能；must必須；valuable有價值的；discover發現；latest最新的。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意結合上下文語境判斷單詞的詞義和詞性，同時留意固定搭配以及是否需要變換形式等。
37．句意：首先，享受你的愛好并發現你擅長什么。根據"what you are good at"及語境可知，這里需要一個表示"發現"的詞，祈使句開頭動詞要用原形，故答案為discover。
38．句意：然后，努力練習并盡力提升你的技能。根據"practice hard"可知，是提升與愛好相關的"技能"，這里用復數形式skills。故答案為skills。
39．句意：接下來，查看最新消息以了解市場需求。"the latest news"是常見搭配，表示"最新消息"，故答案為latest。
40．句意：此外，你必須學會解決生活中的實際問題。根據語境，這里表示一種必要性，"must"意為"必須"，符合要求。故答案為must。
41．句意：最后，幫助他人比僅僅尋找樂趣更有價值。根據"than"可知，這里用比較級，"valuable"的比較級是"more valuable"，故答案為more valuable。
【答案】42．dream；43．expected；44．sounded；45．to satisfy；46．since；47．impossible；48．none；49．artists；50．proud；51．hero
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】本文講述了華特·迪士尼將愛好轉變為事業的歷程，他創造了許多經典卡通角色，建成迪士尼樂園，成為卡通世界的英雄。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據句子時態、固定搭配、詞性等確定單詞的正確形式，同時要準確理解上下文語境。
42．句意：華特的旅程始于一個簡單的夢想。"夢想"對應的英文為dream，名詞。不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數，"dream"符合語境和語法要求。故答案為dream。
43．句意：這段旅程并不容易，但他總是期待著最好的結果。"期盼；等待"對應的英文為expect，動詞。根據上下文可知時態為一般過去時，"expect"的過去式是"expected"，作句子的謂語。故答案為expected。
44．句意：這種情況聽起來很艱難，但迪士尼從未停止奮斗。"聽起來"對應的英文為sound，系動詞。根據上下文時態為一般過去時，"sound"的過去式是"sounded"。故答案為sounded。
45．句意：多年來，迪士尼創造了許多有趣的角色來滿足不同人的需求。"滿足"對應的英文為satisfy，動詞。這里用動詞不定式"to satisfy"表目的，符合語境。故答案為to satisfy。
46．句意：自1955年以來，迪士尼樂園對世界各地的人們來說一直是一個神奇的地方。"自……以來"對應的英文為since，介詞。"since + 時間點"是現在完成時的標志之一，符合句子時態和語境。故答案為since。
47．句意：起初，人們稱它為"一個不可能的項目"，因為他們認為它只適合孩子。"不可能的"對應的英文為impossible，形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞"project"，"impossible"符合語境。故答案為impossible。
48．句意：令他們驚訝的是，在里面玩過之后，他們中沒有一人感到無聊。"沒有一人"對應的英文為none，代詞。"none of + 代詞賓格"表示"……中沒有一個"，符合語境。故答案為none。
49．句意：他成為了那個時代最著名的卡通藝術家之一。"藝術家"對應的英文為artist，名詞。
"one of + 可數名詞復數"表示"……之一" ，所以這里用"artist"的復數形式"artists"。故答案為artists。
50．句意：他為自己感到自豪，因為他把簡單的畫作變成了魔法。"感到自豪的"對應的英文為proud，形容詞。"be proud of"是固定短語，意為"為……感到自豪"，"proud"符合語境。故答案為proud。
51．句意：他是卡通世界里的一位英雄。"英雄"對應的英文為hero，名詞。 不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數，"hero"符合語境和語法要求。故答案為hero。
【答案】52．is carried；53．healthy；54．will change；55．bodies；56．carefully；57．a；58．first；59．them；60．have found；61．as
【知識點】應用文；周末活動
【解析】【分析】本文講述了宇航員在太空種植安全食物的相關情況，包括太空食物的現狀、種植面臨的問題、取得的發展以及未來展望。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意分析句子結構，結合詞性、時態、固定搭配等語法知識來確定正確答案。
52．句意：這種食物吃起來簡單，攜帶方便。所給詞：carry，攜帶，動詞。這里描述食物的屬性，"吃起來簡單"和"攜帶方便"是并列關系，用and連接。故答案為and。
53．句意：這能幫助他們感覺健康和有活力。所給詞：health，健康，名詞。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，health的形容詞形式是healthy ，表示"健康的"。故答案為healthy。
54．句意：如果空間站里太潮濕，食物中的營養成分將會發生很大變化。所給詞：change，變化，動詞。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循"主將從現"原則，從句用一般現在時表將來，主句要用一般將來時，其結構為will + 動詞原形。故答案為will change。
55．句意：事實上，他們的身體在太空中比在地球上更虛弱。所給詞：body，身體，名詞。主語是their（他們的），表示復數概念，所以body要用復數形式bodies。故答案為bodies。
56．句意：因此，他們應該保持環境干燥，小心地種植食物以確保食物足夠好。所給詞：careful，小心的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞grow，要用副詞形式，careful的副詞形式是carefully。故答案為carefully。
57．句意：2015年，宇航員們使用一個特殊的盒子在空間站種植生菜。表示"一個"，泛指，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
58．句意：這是第一種在太空中可以安全食用的植物。所給詞：one，一，基數詞。定冠詞the后接序數詞，表示"第一"，one的序數詞是first。故答案為first。
59．句意：2023年，他們成功種植了胡蘿卜和卷心菜，但草莓和小麥對他們來說食用不安全。所給詞：they，他們，主格代詞。for是介詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語，they的賓格形式是them。故答案為them。
60．句意：到目前為止，宇航員們已經找到了許多種植更多種類安全食物的新方法。所給詞：find，找到，發現，動詞。so far（到目前為止）是現在完成時的標志詞，其結構為have/has + 過去分詞，主語astronauts是復數，助動詞用have，find的過去分詞是found。故答案為have found。
61．句意：宇航員們希望種植出和地球上一樣安全且新鮮的食物，這樣他們在探索太空時就能擁有更愉悅的體驗。as…as，和……一樣，固定搭配，故答案為as。
62．【答案】One possible version:
My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement. I usually sleep about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic. I always finish homework on time, but sometimes I spend too much time on video games. For fun, I often play basketball with friends and draw.
Next, I plan to cut down on screen time and develop reading habits. I'll also help with housework to make weekends more meaningful. Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!
【知識點】應用文寫作；周末活動
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文作文。本文沒有明確題目，要求根據學校提供的關于周末生活的微調研問卷進行自我評估，撰寫一篇英文短文，在校公眾號上分享自己周末生活的具體表現和下一步計劃。寫作步驟為：首先依據問卷內容對自己周末生活的睡眠時長、作業完成情況、娛樂活動等方面進行描述；然后基于現狀制定下一步計劃。寫作內容圍繞個人周末生活展開。時態主要使用一般現在時和一般將來時。知識點涉及日常表達、計劃安排的相關詞匯和句式。需要注意的技巧和事項有：內容要緊密結合問卷問題，語言表達簡潔明了，邏輯清晰；注意詞匯和語法使用的準確性，合理運用連接詞使文章過渡自然。
【點評】例文結構清晰，采用"總-分-總"結構。開頭總述周末生活豐富多彩但有待提升；中間分別從睡眠、作業完成情況、娛樂活動方面闡述現狀；最后說明下一步計劃。內容緊扣題目要求，全面回應問卷問題。中心思想明確，即通過對周末生活現狀的分析，制定計劃以實現更有意義的周末。較好的句子有"My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement."，簡潔明了地概括周末生活狀況；"Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!"總結全文，點明主旨，強調平衡休息與成長對提升周末生活質量的重要性。
1 / 1浙江省溫州實驗2024-2025學年度六中八年級下學期英語期中考試題
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
1．What does the teacher ask Charlie to do
A．To see the doctor. B．To visit a museum.
C．To meet his best friend. D．To give a public speaking.
2．How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Angry.
3．What's Linus's advice for Charlie Brown
A．Take a break. B．Do more practice.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Go out and have fun.
4．Why does Charlie say" I couldn't be more prepared!"
A．Because he has solved his problem already.
B．Because he has accepted his friend's advice.
C．Because he has prepared enough funny stories.
D．Because he has got enough experience of being silly.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了Charlie被老師要求做公開演講，他因在同學面前演講時會緊張出丑而苦惱，Linus建議他要準備得更充分，而Charlie覺得自己已經有足夠多類似經驗，準備得夠好了。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要仔細觀察漫畫內容及文字信息。對于細節理解題要精準定位原文相關表述；推理判斷題需結合上下文，根據人物的言行、狀態等合理推斷其情感、意圖等。
1．細節理解題。根據文中My teacher just asked me to give a public speaking.可知：老師讓Charlie做一次公開演講，故選D。
2．推理判斷題。根據文中Every time I get up in front of the class, my legs shake, my hands sweat, and my stomach begins to ache.可知：Charlie每次在全班同學面前站起來時，腿發抖、手出汗、胃開始疼，這些表現說明他很緊張，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據文中Maybe you just need to be better prepared.可知：Linus認為Charlie需要準備得更充分，也就是要多做練習，故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據文中I've had enough practice at making a fool of myself! I couldn't be more prepared!可知：Charlie覺得自己已經有了足夠多出丑的經驗，自認為準備得夠充分了，故選D。
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents. " But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was——it was amazing!
The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination（想象）, with creative names like" White Crane Spreading Its Wings" and" Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg". When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist（道家）, first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungri u moves copied animal actions（動作）. That's why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals.
However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles（肌肉）and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, l improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced（平衡）yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.
Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I' ll certainly keep practising——it's a lifelong gift!
5．Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first
A．Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old.
B．Because he didn't know how to play Tai Chi.
C．Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him.
D．Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft.
6．What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club
A．Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names.
B．Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves.
C．The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind.
D．Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake.
7．How did the writer's love for learning Tai Chi change
A． B．
C． D．
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of Tai Chi.
B．The advice on learning Tai Chi.
C．The interesting moves of Tai Chi.
D．The experiences of learning Tai Chi.
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．D
【知識點】記敘文；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者從一開始認為太極是老年人的運動而拒絕加入學校太極俱樂部，到后來參加課程，在學習過程中經歷了從覺得有趣到厭煩再到更加熱愛的過程，以及太極給自己身心帶來的積極變化。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要緊扣文章內容。對于細節理解題，需準確找到原文對應信息；推理判斷題要依據文本合理推斷；文章大意題要綜合全文內容，提煉核心要點。
5．細節理解題。根據文中When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents."可知：作者一開始拒絕加入太極俱樂部是因為他認為太極是給老年人的，故選A。
6．細節理解題。根據文中My coach said Tai Chi balanced yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind.可知：作者在太極俱樂部學到了太極通過平衡陰陽，能讓人身心放松，故選C。
7．推理判斷題。根據文中最初作者覺得太極有趣（The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy...），后來感到厭煩（However, after a few weeks, I grew bored...），最后更加熱愛（My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.）。可知：作者對太極的喜愛先上升，然后下降，最后又上升，D選項的圖表符合這一變化趨勢，故選D。
8．文章大意題。根據文中文章講述了作者從拒絕加入太極俱樂部，到學習太極過程中的體驗、感受以及心態變化等內容。可知：本文主要是關于作者學習太極的經歷，故選D。
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案并回答問題
A simple exclamation mark（感嘆號）can greatly change a sentence's meaning. Look at this example:" Duck. "(Maybe someone sees a bird. ) and" Duck!"(Someone's warning you to move!). This small mark"!" carries a strong feeling behind the word itself.
The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word "io", which means" joy".
▲ First of all, people usc it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clcarly and strongly. For example, in the sentence "I can't believe we won!", you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence" He did what !", you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What's more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and entbusiasm（熱情）, such as" Happy birthday!" or" See you soon!". Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.
However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as "laughing at your own jokes". They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force（強迫）readers to feel a certain way. Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts（捷徑）. They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is.
So. . . to"!" or not to"!" Think twice before you use the mark.
9．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
10．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage
A．The use of exclamation marks has a long history.
B．People have different ideas on exclarnation marks.
C．Exclamation marks are useful in different situations.
D．Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks.
11．What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us
A．Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly.
B．Good writers shouldn't use exclamation marks too often.
C．Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers' jokes.
D．Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks.
12．How do you use exclamation marks And give an example.
【答案】9．D
10．B
11．D
12．I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
【知識點】說明文；跨文化溝通與交流；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了感嘆號能極大改變句子意思，介紹了其起源，闡述了人們對感嘆號使用的不同看法，包括其能表達感情、促進交流，也有反對使用的觀點，提醒使用感嘆號要慎重。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做題時需仔細閱讀文章，理解段落之間的邏輯關系。細節理解題要精準定位原文信息；推理判斷題要依據上下文合理推斷；開放回答題要結合文章內容，給出符合邏輯的答案。
9．細節理解題。根據文中Look at this example: "Duck." (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and "Duck!" (Someone's warning you to move!).可知：作者通過舉例子的方式開始這篇文章，故選D。
10．推理判斷題。根據后文既提到感嘆號能表達強烈感情、促進友好交流，又提到像F. Scott Fitzgerald等一些人對感嘆號使用的反對觀點。可知：此處應是說人們對感嘆號有不同看法，B選項符合語境，故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據文中Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways.可知：F.Scott Fitzgerald認為讀者應該能自由理解感嘆號，故選D。
12．根據"However, not all people agree with the tradition."和"So a good with should not take shorts-outs."可知，我會在我驚訝或者激動的時候用感嘆號。比如："What a beautiful day!"。故填I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. "What a beautiful day!"
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired . I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped（包裹）in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them. " said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us-homeless and forgotten.
The woman answered, "She can't even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing "
The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn't move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm（犬心蟲病）, and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. "That will never happen, " the woman said.
After getting back home, she gave me a warm name-'Pretty Girl'-and cared for me like her own child. even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I at e real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, winter nights are not cold anymore.
13．How was the dog when it was found
A．It was fat. B．It was pretty.
C．It was weak. D．It was relaxed.
14．Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first
A．The family were in a hurry to get back home.
B．Their house was not big enough to have a dog.
C．The family could not help all the homeless dogs.
D．The weather was too cold when they found the dog.
15．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The dog had some food it had never tasted.
②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman.
③The family made the decision to save the dog.
④The family found the dog had a serious illness.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①③④② D．①②④③
16．What's the best title for the story
A．Every Dog Has Its Day
B．A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky
C．A Kind Family Found A Dog
D．Poor Animals Lost Their Homes
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只流浪病狗在寒冷冬夜被一家人發現并救助，它從虛弱生病到恢復健康，過上幸福生活的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需認真梳理文章情節。細節理解題要精準定位原文關鍵信息；推理判斷題要依據事件發展邏輯進行判斷；標題選擇題要選擇能概括文章核心內容的選項。
13．細節理解題。根據文中I was too sick to lift my head. 以及后文描述它腿斷了、牙齒狀況差、眼睛看不清、患有犬心蟲病等。可知：這只狗被發現時很虛弱，故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據文中"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them." said the man.可知：男人一開始不同意救狗是因為這個地區流浪狗太多，他們無法救助所有流浪狗 ，故選C。
15．推理判斷題。文中首先女人給狗裹上厚夾克（Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket）；然后一家人決定救狗（Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital.） ；接著發現狗有嚴重疾病（The animal doctor said I had heartworm...）；最后狗吃到了從未嘗過的食物（I ate real food, something I had never tasted.）。可知：正確順序是②③④①，故選B。
16．標題選擇題。文章講述了一只流浪病狗被救助，最終過上幸福生活，體現了"人人都有得意日" ，"Every Dog Has Its Day"符合文章主旨。故選A。
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下列短文，完成填空（每空一詞）。
Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon（現象）in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.
If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience First, you can check local news or visithttps://science. nasa. gov/eclipses/to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver（銀制的）eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight.
Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it's okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter （太陽濾光器） for your camera. Don't use your phone because it may stop working.
Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth.
Eclipse-watching Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every　17． 　 months. □Preparations:
　
1 Check local news or search online for　18． 　and place. 2 Go to a place　19． 　any clouds. 3 Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye　20． 　
Tips: 　21． 　the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos.
【答案】17．18/eighteen；18．time；19．without；20．pieces；21．Wear
【知識點】說明文；自然現象
【解析】【分析】本文講述了日全食這一現象，介紹了觀看日全食的準備工作和相關注意事項，如了解日食時間地點、找合適地點、準備特殊眼鏡，以及觀看時的具體操作等。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做題時需仔細閱讀文章，精準定位與題目相關的信息，按照要求提取關鍵內容作答。
17．根據About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. 可知：日全食大約每18個月發生一次，故答案為18/eighteen。
18．根據First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.可知：要查看當地新聞或上網搜索日食開始的時間和地點，故答案為time。
19．根據Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.可知：要去一個沒有云的地方，故答案為without。
20．根據They are paper glasses made with silver (銀制的) eye pieces that are very dark.可知：要準備帶有銀制鏡片的特殊紙眼鏡，故答案為pieces。
21．細節理解題。根據Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun.可知：能看到太陽時要戴著日食眼鏡，這里用wear表示"戴"，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Wear。
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
"During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the 22． hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple（夫婦）found the lifeboat（救生船）could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped 23． the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife 24． something at her husband. "
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, "Class, 25． was she shouting "
Most students answered. "I hate you!"
After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked 26． the same question.
The boy answered, "I believe she shouted-Take care of our 27． . "
The teacher was 28． and asked the boy. "Have you heard of this story before "
29． his head, the boy said softly and sadly, "No, I haven't. 30． that's what my mother said to my father before she died. "
The teacher felt sorry and said, "Your answer is 31． !"
Then the teacher continued（繼續）, "The ship moved up and down for hours and 32． sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew 33． - when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. 34． , her mother left the only chance of living to her father.
Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife's words-'Take care of our child. 'Sceing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady, the husband knew he kept his promise. "
The 35． was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought.
"Don't judge（評判）people easily. " the teacher smiled, "Put yourself in others' shoes and then you will find the hidden 36． behind. "
22．A． storm B． ship C． wind D． water
23．A． into B． from C． over D． across
24．A． threw B． waved C． shouted D． pointed
25．A． when B． how C． why D． what
26．A． you B． them C． him D． her
27．A． teacher B． child C． mother D． father
28．A． sad B． nervous C． angry D． surprised
29．A． Hiding B． Turning C． Shaking D． Nodding
30．A． If B． So C． Or D． But
31．A． correct B． wrong C． close D． strange
32．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． hardly
33．A． everybody B． everything C． anybody D． anything
34．A． For example B． At first
C． As a result D． In the past
35．A． story B． promise C． class D． answer
36．A． presents B． secrets C． sentences D． activities
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．B
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了老師給學生講一艘船遇險，夫妻面臨生死抉擇的故事，學生對妻子呼喊內容有不同回答，老師通過故事教導學生不要輕易評判別人，要設身處地思考。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意聯系上下文語境，理解文章情節發展和人物情感，準確辨析選項詞匯含義來選擇合適答案。
22．句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，開始下沉。storm暴風雨；ship船；wind風；water水。根據前文"a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean"可知，這里是船撞上暗礁，ship符合語境。故選B。
23．句意：經過一番嚴肅的交談，丈夫自己跳進了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在正在下沉的船上。into進入；from從；over越過；across穿過。"jump into"是固定搭配，表示"跳進"。這里表示跳進救生艇，"jump into"符合語境。故選A。
24．句意：妻子眼里含著淚水，對丈夫大喊了些什么。threw扔；waved揮手；shouted大喊；pointed指向。根據后文老師問學生"她在喊什么" ，可知這里是shouted。故選C。
25．句意：同學們，她在喊什么？when什么時候；how怎樣；why為什么；what什么。這里是詢問喊的內容，用what。故選D。
26．句意：然后她問他同樣的問題。you你；them他們；him他；her她。根據前文提到老師注意到一個安靜的男孩，這里是問男孩，用him。指代男孩，作ask的賓語，用him。故選C。
27．句意：男孩回答說："我相信她喊的是——照顧好我們的孩子。"teacher老師；child孩子；mother母親；father父親。根據后文故事發展可知，這里是讓照顧孩子。從后文丈夫獨自撫養女兒以及妻子的病情等情節可知，這里是讓照顧孩子，child符合語境。故選B。
28．句意：老師很驚訝，問這個男孩："你以前聽過這個故事嗎？"sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。男孩給出了與其他同學不同且合理的答案，老師感到驚訝，surprised符合語境。故選D。
29．句意：男孩傷心地輕聲說："不，我沒有。"他點了點頭。Hiding隱藏；Turning轉動；Shaking搖晃；Nodding點頭。根據語境，男孩表示沒聽過這個故事，同時又給出這樣的答案，所以這里是點頭，Nodding符合。故選D。
30．句意：但那是我媽媽在去世前對我爸爸說的話。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。前文說沒聽過故事，這里表明是自己媽媽的經歷，存在轉折關系，用But。故選A。
31．句意：老師感到抱歉并說："你的答案是正確的！"correct正確的；wrong錯誤的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。從后文老師繼續講述故事真相可知，男孩答案正確，correct符合。故選A。
32．句意：船上下顛簸了幾個小時，最后沉沒了。finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不。這里表示船經過幾個小時顛簸后最終沉沒，finally符合語境。故選A。
33．句意：然后她知道了一切——當她的父母在船上時，她的母親已經患了重病。everybody每個人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；anything任何事。這里表示她知道了整個事情的來龍去脈，用everything。表示知道了全部事情，everything符合語境。故選B。
34．句意：結果，她的母親把唯一的生存機會留給了她的父親。For example例如；At first起初；As a result結果；In the past在過去。前文提到母親重病，這里表示結果是母親把生存機會留給父親，As a result符合語境。故選C。
35．句意：課結束了。每個學生都陷入了沉思。story故事；promise承諾；class課；answer答案。根據語境，這里是說這堂課結束了，class符合。從"Every student was lost in deep thought."可知是課結束了，class符合語境。故選C。
36．句意：不要輕易評判別人。"老師微笑著說，"設身處地為別人著想，你就會發現背后隱藏的秘密。"presents禮物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活動。這里表示設身處地能發現背后不為人知的事情，secrets符合語境。故選B。
（2025八下·溫州期中） A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。
How do you turn your hobby into a job
skill must valuable discover latest
●First, enjoy your hobby and 　37． 　 what you are good at.
●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your　38． 　 .
●Next, check the 　39． 　 news to understand market needs.
●Besides, you 　40． 　learn to solve real problems in life.
●Finally, helping others is 　41． 　 than just having fun.
【答案】37．discover；38．skills；39．latest；40．must；41．more valuable
【知識點】說明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文講述了將愛好轉變為工作的方法，包括享受愛好并發現擅長之處、努力練習提升技能、查看最新消息了解市場需求、學會解決實際問題以及認識到幫助他人的價值。
選項意思：skill技能；must必須；valuable有價值的；discover發現；latest最新的。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意結合上下文語境判斷單詞的詞義和詞性，同時留意固定搭配以及是否需要變換形式等。
37．句意：首先，享受你的愛好并發現你擅長什么。根據"what you are good at"及語境可知，這里需要一個表示"發現"的詞，祈使句開頭動詞要用原形，故答案為discover。
38．句意：然后，努力練習并盡力提升你的技能。根據"practice hard"可知，是提升與愛好相關的"技能"，這里用復數形式skills。故答案為skills。
39．句意：接下來，查看最新消息以了解市場需求。"the latest news"是常見搭配，表示"最新消息"，故答案為latest。
40．句意：此外，你必須學會解決生活中的實際問題。根據語境，這里表示一種必要性，"must"意為"必須"，符合要求。故答案為must。
41．句意：最后，幫助他人比僅僅尋找樂趣更有價值。根據"than"可知，這里用比較級，"valuable"的比較級是"more valuable"，故答案為more valuable。
（2025八下·溫州期中） B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。
Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic
Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt's journey began with a simple 　42． 　 （夢想）. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn't easy, but he always　43． 　 （期盼；等待）for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn't have enough money for tickets. The situation　44． 　 （聽起來）difficult but Disney never stopped fighting.
Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 　45． 　 （滿足）different people's needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people's hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others.
Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world 　46． 　 （自……以來）1955. At first, people called it"an　47． 　 （不可能的）project" because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, 　48． 　 （沒有一人）of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 　49． 　 （藝術家）at that time.
He was 　50． 　 （感到自豪的）of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. "I do not make films for children, " he said, "I make them for the child in all of us. " He is a 　51． 　 （英雄）in the world of cartoons.
【答案】42．dream；43．expected；44．sounded；45．to satisfy；46．since；47．impossible；48．none；49．artists；50．proud；51．hero
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】本文講述了華特·迪士尼將愛好轉變為事業的歷程，他創造了許多經典卡通角色，建成迪士尼樂園，成為卡通世界的英雄。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據句子時態、固定搭配、詞性等確定單詞的正確形式，同時要準確理解上下文語境。
42．句意：華特的旅程始于一個簡單的夢想。"夢想"對應的英文為dream，名詞。不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數，"dream"符合語境和語法要求。故答案為dream。
43．句意：這段旅程并不容易，但他總是期待著最好的結果。"期盼；等待"對應的英文為expect，動詞。根據上下文可知時態為一般過去時，"expect"的過去式是"expected"，作句子的謂語。故答案為expected。
44．句意：這種情況聽起來很艱難，但迪士尼從未停止奮斗。"聽起來"對應的英文為sound，系動詞。根據上下文時態為一般過去時，"sound"的過去式是"sounded"。故答案為sounded。
45．句意：多年來，迪士尼創造了許多有趣的角色來滿足不同人的需求。"滿足"對應的英文為satisfy，動詞。這里用動詞不定式"to satisfy"表目的，符合語境。故答案為to satisfy。
46．句意：自1955年以來，迪士尼樂園對世界各地的人們來說一直是一個神奇的地方。"自……以來"對應的英文為since，介詞。"since + 時間點"是現在完成時的標志之一，符合句子時態和語境。故答案為since。
47．句意：起初，人們稱它為"一個不可能的項目"，因為他們認為它只適合孩子。"不可能的"對應的英文為impossible，形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞"project"，"impossible"符合語境。故答案為impossible。
48．句意：令他們驚訝的是，在里面玩過之后，他們中沒有一人感到無聊。"沒有一人"對應的英文為none，代詞。"none of + 代詞賓格"表示"……中沒有一個"，符合語境。故答案為none。
49．句意：他成為了那個時代最著名的卡通藝術家之一。"藝術家"對應的英文為artist，名詞。
"one of + 可數名詞復數"表示"……之一" ，所以這里用"artist"的復數形式"artists"。故答案為artists。
50．句意：他為自己感到自豪，因為他把簡單的畫作變成了魔法。"感到自豪的"對應的英文為proud，形容詞。"be proud of"是固定短語，意為"為……感到自豪"，"proud"符合語境。故答案為proud。
51．句意：他是卡通世界里的一位英雄。"英雄"對應的英文為hero，名詞。 不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數，"hero"符合語境和語法要求。故答案為hero。
（2025八下·溫州期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。
Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 　52． 　 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients（營養物）. That's why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 　53． 　 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food 　54． 　 (change)a lot. It's bad for the astronauts' health. In fact, their 　55． 　 (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food　56． 　 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 　57． 　 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the 　58． 　 (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for 　59． 　 (they) to eat. So far, astronauts 　60． 　 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 　61． 　that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space.
【答案】52．is carried；53．healthy；54．will change；55．bodies；56．carefully；57．a；58．first；59．them；60．have found；61．as
【知識點】應用文；周末活動
【解析】【分析】本文講述了宇航員在太空種植安全食物的相關情況，包括太空食物的現狀、種植面臨的問題、取得的發展以及未來展望。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意分析句子結構，結合詞性、時態、固定搭配等語法知識來確定正確答案。
52．句意：這種食物吃起來簡單，攜帶方便。所給詞：carry，攜帶，動詞。這里描述食物的屬性，"吃起來簡單"和"攜帶方便"是并列關系，用and連接。故答案為and。
53．句意：這能幫助他們感覺健康和有活力。所給詞：health，健康，名詞。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，health的形容詞形式是healthy ，表示"健康的"。故答案為healthy。
54．句意：如果空間站里太潮濕，食物中的營養成分將會發生很大變化。所給詞：change，變化，動詞。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循"主將從現"原則，從句用一般現在時表將來，主句要用一般將來時，其結構為will + 動詞原形。故答案為will change。
55．句意：事實上，他們的身體在太空中比在地球上更虛弱。所給詞：body，身體，名詞。主語是their（他們的），表示復數概念，所以body要用復數形式bodies。故答案為bodies。
56．句意：因此，他們應該保持環境干燥，小心地種植食物以確保食物足夠好。所給詞：careful，小心的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞grow，要用副詞形式，careful的副詞形式是carefully。故答案為carefully。
57．句意：2015年，宇航員們使用一個特殊的盒子在空間站種植生菜。表示"一個"，泛指，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
58．句意：這是第一種在太空中可以安全食用的植物。所給詞：one，一，基數詞。定冠詞the后接序數詞，表示"第一"，one的序數詞是first。故答案為first。
59．句意：2023年，他們成功種植了胡蘿卜和卷心菜，但草莓和小麥對他們來說食用不安全。所給詞：they，他們，主格代詞。for是介詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語，they的賓格形式是them。故答案為them。
60．句意：到目前為止，宇航員們已經找到了許多種植更多種類安全食物的新方法。所給詞：find，找到，發現，動詞。so far（到目前為止）是現在完成時的標志詞，其結構為have/has + 過去分詞，主語astronauts是復數，助動詞用have，find的過去分詞是found。故答案為have found。
61．句意：宇航員們希望種植出和地球上一樣安全且新鮮的食物，這樣他們在探索太空時就能擁有更愉悅的體驗。as…as，和……一樣，固定搭配，故答案為as。
62．（2025八下·溫州期中） 我校近期開展了"Brilliant Weekend, Better Living"主題活動。請根據以下學校提供的微調研問卷，進行自我評估并撰寫一篇英文短文，在校公眾號上分享自己周末生活的具體表現和下一步計劃。
Survey（問卷）About Weekend Life
1. How long do you sleep □More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time □Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never 3. What do you do for fun (You can choose more than 1 answer. ) □Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_
注意：1. 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名；
2. 詞數70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
My weekend life is .
【答案】One possible version:
My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement. I usually sleep about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic. I always finish homework on time, but sometimes I spend too much time on video games. For fun, I often play basketball with friends and draw.
Next, I plan to cut down on screen time and develop reading habits. I'll also help with housework to make weekends more meaningful. Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!
【知識點】應用文寫作；周末活動
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文作文。本文沒有明確題目，要求根據學校提供的關于周末生活的微調研問卷進行自我評估，撰寫一篇英文短文，在校公眾號上分享自己周末生活的具體表現和下一步計劃。寫作步驟為：首先依據問卷內容對自己周末生活的睡眠時長、作業完成情況、娛樂活動等方面進行描述；然后基于現狀制定下一步計劃。寫作內容圍繞個人周末生活展開。時態主要使用一般現在時和一般將來時。知識點涉及日常表達、計劃安排的相關詞匯和句式。需要注意的技巧和事項有：內容要緊密結合問卷問題，語言表達簡潔明了，邏輯清晰；注意詞匯和語法使用的準確性，合理運用連接詞使文章過渡自然。
【點評】例文結構清晰，采用"總-分-總"結構。開頭總述周末生活豐富多彩但有待提升；中間分別從睡眠、作業完成情況、娛樂活動方面闡述現狀；最后說明下一步計劃。內容緊扣題目要求，全面回應問卷問題。中心思想明確，即通過對周末生活現狀的分析，制定計劃以實現更有意義的周末。較好的句子有"My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement."，簡潔明了地概括周末生活狀況；"Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!"總結全文，點明主旨，強調平衡休息與成長對提升周末生活質量的重要性。
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