資源簡介

湖北省宜昌市夷陵區2023-2024學年八年級下學期7月期末英語試題
一、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 1． . The first tree said, "I hope to be a treasure box full of 2． . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty". Then the second tree said, "Someday I will be a 3． ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world." Finally, the third tree said, "I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 4． me".
However, things did not 5． as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 6． in the dark. No one looked at it. 7． the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 8． because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 9． . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 10． came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 11． that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 12． mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 13． . Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like, don't 14． . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 15． . Hold on it! That's what we called "dream".
1．A． difficulties B． inventions C． dreams D． changes
2．A． sand B． gold C． stones D． sticks
3．A． usual B． huge C． typical D． strange
4．A． towards B． against C． opposite D． off
5．A． compete B． develop C． explain D． introduce
6．A．forever B． actually C． lonely D． alone
7．A． Unless B． Until C． Because D． Although
8．A． fallen asleep B． worked out
C． come true D． taken risks
9．A． death B． satisfaction C． shame D． matter
10．A． suddenly B． completely C． especially D． simply
11．A． succeeded B． allowed C． realized D． encouraged
12．A． oldest B． highest C． tallest D． deepest
13．A． noticed B． hated C． argued D． imagined
14．A． cheer up B． pick up C． give up D． set up
15．A． at first B． right away C． so far D． ever since
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知識點】記敘文；寓言（童話）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言童話。三棵樹都說了自己的夢想，雖然不是以他們所想象的方式，但最終夢想實現。
【點評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結構和內容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。
1．句意：一天，他們在談論他們的希望和夢想。difficulties困難；inventions發明；dreams夢想；changes變化。根據"That's what we called"dream"."可知，他們在談論夢想。故選C。
2．句意：我希望成為一個裝滿黃金的寶箱。sand沙子；gold黃金；stones石頭；sticks樹枝。根據"treasure box"可知，寶箱應是裝黃金的。故選B。
3．句意：總有一天我會成為一艘大船。usual尋常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根據"I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world"可知，想成為一個大船，故選B。
4．句意：我想成為最高的樹，讓很多人仰望我。towards朝著；against反抗；opposite對面；off離開。look up towards"仰望"，故選A。
5．句意：然而，事情并沒有像他們預期的那樣發展。compete競爭；develop發展；explain解釋；introduce介紹。根據"as they expected to"可知，沒有像預期那樣發展，故選B。
6．句意：第三個被切成大塊，獨自留在黑暗中。forever永遠；actually實際上；lonely孤獨的；alone獨自地。根據"No one looked at it."可知，是獨自留在黑暗中。故選D。
7．句意：盡管三棵樹很傷心，但是它們無能為力。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因為；Although盡管。根據"they could do nothing"可知，盡管很傷心，故選D。
8．句意：那時，第一棵樹以為它的夢想實現了，因為它擁有世界上最大的寶藏。fallen asleep睡著；worked out算出；come true實現；taken risks冒險。根據"because it had the greatest treasure in the world."可知，夢想實現，故選C。
9．句意：我有一種強烈的滿足感。death死亡；satisfaction滿意；shame遺憾；matter事情。根據上文內容可知，夢想實現，因此有滿足感，故選B。
10．句意：突然來了一場大暴雨。suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply僅僅。根據"A group of people got on the fishing boat."可知，突然下大雨，故選A。
11．句意：在那一刻，第二棵樹意識到它有多重要。succeeded成功；allowed允許；realized意識到；encouraged鼓勵。根據that how important it was"可知，意識到了很重要，故選C。
12．句意：有人用第三棵樹的碎片在最高的山頂上建了一座木塔，它終于比任何一棵樹都高了。oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根據"mountain"可知，最高的山，形容"山高"用high，故選B。
13．句意：每棵樹最終都得到了它們想要的，只是不是以它們想象的方式。noticed注意；hated討厭；argued爭論；imagined想象。根據"just not in the way they"可知，不是以它們想象的方式。故選D。
14．句意：有時候，當事情并不如你所愿時，不要放棄。cheer up歡呼；pick up撿起；give up放棄；set up建立。根據"Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like"可知，無論何時不要放棄，故選C。
15．句意：無論你在哪里，請記住你最初做出的決定。at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前為止；ever since自從。根據"Hold on it!"可知，記住一開始的決定，故選A。
二、閱讀理解，第一節，閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀理解
The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director(導演) and actress Jia Ling's surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing.
Harbin has become an Internet hit after "Southern Little Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the "frozen pears" were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday.
These days, more and more people like the "city walk" around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route(路線) working deeply on the city's history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online.
16．What is YOLO according to the passage
A．A book. B．A film. C．A city. D．An actress.
17．What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors
A．Southern Little Potatoes. B．Frozen pears.
C．A glass cover. D．A man-made moon.
18．How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year's Holiday
A．3,048. B．3,048,000.
C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.
19．Which of the following is true
A．YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight.
B．City walk is an old traditional kind of travel.
C．Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin.
D．City walkers focus more on the city's history and culture.
20．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Social news.
C．Travel plan. D．Movie review.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知識點】新聞報道類；細節理解；文章出處；《熱辣滾燙》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了熱門電影《熱辣滾燙》、哈爾濱城市以及城市漫步。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
16．細節理解題。根據"The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival moviesin 2024"可知，是一部電影，故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據"Harbin has become an Internet hit after"Southerm Litle Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic."可知，哈爾濱不提供"南方小土豆"，故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據"So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday."可知，哈爾濱在新年假期期間接待了超過304.8萬游客。故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據"It means tourists follow a planned route(路線) working deeply on the city's history and culture."可知，城市漫步可以深入了解這座城市的歷史和文化。故選D。
20．文章出處題。根據全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了熱門電影、哈爾濱城市以及城市漫步，可能來自社會新聞，故選B。
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀理解
During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food," said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."
"It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲ . "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭轉局勢). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi.
21．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ____.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time together
C．it helps people make friends to relax
D．it takes less time to find some partners
22．How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.
23．Which sentence can be put in the place "____" in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
24．Which of the following shows the structure(結構) of this passage
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6)
A． B．
C． D．
25．The best title of the passage could be: ____.
A．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了年輕人中的"搭子"社交。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細節：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。
21．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has thesame hobby as them and it doesn't take much time."可知，人們喜歡找搭子的原因是因為不需要花太多時間就能找到有相同愛好的朋友。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."可知，如果Zhang Li的飯搭子不來學校，她會覺得傷心。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據下文"Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together toturn the tide(扭轉局勢). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!"可知，和游戲搭子一起玩游戲，在共同努力下扭轉了局勢，通過一起玩游戲，發現自己現在喜歡和其他人一起合作，這都是在說明"搭子"有時能給自己帶來驚喜。故選B。
24．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段介紹了"搭子"的好處，緊接著第三段到第五段是學生們分享了對"搭子"的看法；最后一段介紹"搭子"的弊端。故選C。
25．最佳標題題。根據第一段中的"The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact(社交交往) for young people."及全文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了一種尋找活動伙伴的新方式。故選A。
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character(象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof(屋頂) of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone keeps the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
26．What does the pictographic character "家" look like
A．The roof of a house. B．A pig.
C．A pig under the roof. D．The roof under a pig.
27．Why do parents work very hard according to the passage
A．To get a strong feeling.
B．To set an example for their children.
C．To be strict with children.
D．To be friendly and helpful.
28．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The word "家" shows the importance of wild animals.
B．Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C．We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D．Our ancestors put all the family members together.
29．What does the underlined words "make an effort" mean
A．try their best B．work out
C．try out D．feel free
30．The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ____.
A．China dream B．happy family C．our ancestors D．warm memories
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了"家"字的演變及其所體現的中國的家庭觀。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節理解題等，要根據題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。
26．細節理解題。根據第二段This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.可知，"家"的象形文字像"一頭豬在屋頂下"，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. 可知，父母努力工作是為了給他們的孩子樹立一個好的榜樣，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據第四段Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. 可知，我們的祖先將成為我們生活的一部分，有著永遠溫暖的回憶，他們把所有的家庭成員緊密聯系在一起。故選D。
29．詞義猜測題。根據第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. 父母努力工作給他們的孩子樹立一個好的榜樣，孩子努力學習。家里的兄弟姐妹彼此非常友好和互助。再結合 All the family members和to live a happy life.可知這里要說的是"所有的家人努力過著幸福的生活"，make an effort=try one's best，努力，故選A。
30．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了"家"字的演變及其所體現的中國的家庭觀。因此主要是為了向我們展示快樂家庭的重要性。故選B。
三、閱讀理解，第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　31． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　32． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　33． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.
　34． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　35． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax.
B. Crying out may help you feel better.
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了解決問題的方法，包括與信任的人交談、放松自己、積極思考、寫下自己的想法和表達自己的情感。
A. Do something to relax. 做點什么放松一下。
B. Crying out may help you feel better. 哭可能會讓你感覺好些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在紙上或是電腦上做。
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲傷。
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. 當事情出錯時，談論它們是很重要的。
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 然而，人們總是喜歡把他們的問題藏在心里。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內容，對文章有一個大致的了解；再仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索；最后分析選項，將選項與上下文進行對比，排除與上下文不符或無關的選項。
31．根據下文"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out."可知，此處表達找一個信任的人談論你的問題，選項E"當事情出錯時，談論它們是很重要的。"符合語境。故選E。
32．根據下文"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and makeyourself happy."可知，此處表達要做一些放松和快樂的事情，選項A"做點什么放松一下。"符合語境。故選A。
33．根據下文"Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此處表達的是要想好的事情，選項D"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲傷。"符合語境。故選D。
34．根據上文"Write it down."可知本段介紹寫下煩惱，選項C"你可以在紙上或是電腦上做。"符合語境。故選C。
35．根據上文"If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings."可知，此處表達不要掩飾感受，選項B"哭可能會讓你感覺好些。"符合語境。故選B。
四、短文填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we
Do you want to be a volunteer David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful 　36． 　. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people　37． 　about them and wouldn't feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his 　38． 　, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there.
At about 8:00a.m., they got on the bus and 　39． 　 for the old people's home. They all felt 　40． 　. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(把...分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o'clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were 　41． 　 the floor.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 　42． 　 to the old people's home. "Thanks for changing 　43． 　 rooms into new ones." one of the old people said. After finishing all the 　44． 　, David and his classmates felt very happy that day.
"I have 　45． 　 why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity." David said, "Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others."
【答案】36．recently；37．cared；38．surprise；39．left；40．excited；41．sweeping；42．difference；43．our；44．chores；45．understood
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了大衛和同學們去敬老院幫助老人。
選詞意思：care關心；chore家務；different不同的；excite使……興奮；leave離開；recently最近；surprise使……驚訝；sweep打掃；understand理解；we我們
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：大衛和他的同學們最近想做一些有意義的事情。根據"David and his classmates wanted to do somethingmeaningful"和備選詞匯可知，最近想做有意義的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。
37．句意：他們希望老人知道人們關心他們，這樣他們就不會感到孤獨。根據"about them"和備選詞匯可知，關心他們，care about符合句意，句子時態是一般過去時，故填cared。
38．句意：令他吃驚的是，當他跑到學校門口時，已經有幾個同學在那里了。to one's surprise"令某人驚訝的是"，故填surprise。
39．句意：大約上午8點，他們上了公共汽車，去了敬老院。根據"for the old people's home"和備選詞匯可知，去敬老院，句子時態是一般過去時，left符合句意，故填left。
40．句意：他們都感到很興奮。根據"They all felt"和備選詞匯可知，形容詞作表語，感到興奮，excited符合句意，故填excited。
41．句意：甚至快到12點了，一些人還在洗衣服，另一些人在掃地。根據"some were still washing the clothes"和備選詞匯可知，一些人在掃地，句子是過去進行時，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。
42．句意：他們都忙于工作，他們為老人之家做出了貢獻。make a difference to"對……有影響"，固定短語，故填difference。
43．句意：謝謝你把我們的房間換成新的。根據"rooms"和備選詞匯可知，我們的房間變成新的，our符合句意，故填our。
44．句意：做完所有的家務后，大衛和他的同學們那天都感到非常高興。根據"After finishing all the"和備選詞匯可知，完成家務，chores符合句意，故填chores。
45．句意：我從志愿者活動中明白了為什么我們應該努力幫助別人根據"why we should try to help others from the volunteeractivity"和備選詞匯可知，理解為什么幫助其他人，have后接過去分詞，understood符合句意，故填understood。
五、讀寫結合，第一節 任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。
Bullying(霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again.
Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors(謠言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒體) and texting, cyberbullying(bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.
Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community.
What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:
Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what's happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve.
Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer.
Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you.
Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.
Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you're being bullied, don't be afraid to speak up and ask for help.
46．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. (5個詞以內）
47．What is cyberbullying (至少列舉2點）
　 　.（10個詞以內）
48．Some people bully others at school in order to 　 　. (10個詞以內）
49．What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage
　 　. (10個詞以內）
50．What can you learn from the passage (至少列舉2點)
　 　. (15個詞以內）
【答案】46．bullying at school/school bullying
47．Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online
48．feel great force or in control
49．We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly/What to do in the face of school bullying.
【知識點】說明文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了什么是霸凌以及遇到校園霸凌時應如何應對。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
46．根據"Why do some people bully others at school "和"What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are sometips to help you:"可知，本文主要是有關校園霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。
47．根據"Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒體) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become abig problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online."可知，網絡霸凌是指人們通過在網絡上發布傷人的留言或傳播謠言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。
48．根據"Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others."可知，有些人在學校欺負別人，是當他們傷害他人時，他們會感覺到自己有強大的權力或控制力。故填feel great force or incontrol.
49．根據"Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protectyourself."可知，當我們孤身一人并正在被霸凌時，應記下何時、何地、如何被欺負。故填We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．本文主要介紹了什么是霸凌以及遇到校園霸凌時應如何應對。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of theschool bullying./Why the school bullying happens. /How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly /What to do in the face of schoolbullying.
六、讀寫結合，第二節，書面表達(共1題，滿分15分)
51．（2024八下·夷陵期末）生活中，一定有一件讓你難忘的事，叫你開心、高興、興奮；也許令你不安、傷感、懊悔；或使你生氣、反感、厭惡……請你以"An unforgettable Event"為題，寫一篇英語短文，參加學校英語?？骷?。
寫作內容：1.What was it 2.Why does it make you unforgettable 3. How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
寫作要求：1.語言表達準確，邏輯清晰，語意通順、連貫；2.文中不得出現真實的校名或人名，80詞左右。
An unforgettable Event
【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】命題作文；記敘文；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文請你以"An unforgettable Event"為題，寫一篇英語短文，參加學校英語?？骷懽髦幸o的三方面的內容，這件難忘的事是什么？為什么這件事讓你難忘？未來當同樣的事發生在你身上，你會怎么做？根據材料內容可知本文要用一般過去、一般現在時和一般將來時，人稱主要是第一人稱單數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】寫作時注意文章內容需要包含提示的所有要點，可以結合生活實際補充下要點，讓文章內容更加充實。注意單詞拼寫的準確度，語法運用的準確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。文章可能用到的短語：wake up醒來；so…that…如此……以至于……；make up編造以及高分句型I was so embarrassed that couldn't say a word. What an unforgettable day it was!(what引導的感嘆句等等。
1 / 1湖北省宜昌市夷陵區2023-2024學年八年級下學期7月期末英語試題
一、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 1． . The first tree said, "I hope to be a treasure box full of 2． . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty". Then the second tree said, "Someday I will be a 3． ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world." Finally, the third tree said, "I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 4． me".
However, things did not 5． as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 6． in the dark. No one looked at it. 7． the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 8． because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 9． . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 10． came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 11． that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 12． mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 13． . Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like, don't 14． . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 15． . Hold on it! That's what we called "dream".
1．A． difficulties B． inventions C． dreams D． changes
2．A． sand B． gold C． stones D． sticks
3．A． usual B． huge C． typical D． strange
4．A． towards B． against C． opposite D． off
5．A． compete B． develop C． explain D． introduce
6．A．forever B． actually C． lonely D． alone
7．A． Unless B． Until C． Because D． Although
8．A． fallen asleep B． worked out
C． come true D． taken risks
9．A． death B． satisfaction C． shame D． matter
10．A． suddenly B． completely C． especially D． simply
11．A． succeeded B． allowed C． realized D． encouraged
12．A． oldest B． highest C． tallest D． deepest
13．A． noticed B． hated C． argued D． imagined
14．A． cheer up B． pick up C． give up D． set up
15．A． at first B． right away C． so far D． ever since
二、閱讀理解，第一節，閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀理解
The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director(導演) and actress Jia Ling's surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing.
Harbin has become an Internet hit after "Southern Little Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the "frozen pears" were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday.
These days, more and more people like the "city walk" around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route(路線) working deeply on the city's history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online.
16．What is YOLO according to the passage
A．A book. B．A film. C．A city. D．An actress.
17．What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors
A．Southern Little Potatoes. B．Frozen pears.
C．A glass cover. D．A man-made moon.
18．How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year's Holiday
A．3,048. B．3,048,000.
C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.
19．Which of the following is true
A．YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight.
B．City walk is an old traditional kind of travel.
C．Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin.
D．City walkers focus more on the city's history and culture.
20．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Social news.
C．Travel plan. D．Movie review.
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀理解
During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food," said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."
"It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ▲ . "Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭轉局勢). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi.
21．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ____.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time together
C．it helps people make friends to relax
D．it takes less time to find some partners
22．How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.
23．Which sentence can be put in the place "____" in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life
D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
24．Which of the following shows the structure(結構) of this passage
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6)
A． B．
C． D．
25．The best title of the passage could be: ____.
A．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character(象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof(屋頂) of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone keeps the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
26．What does the pictographic character "家" look like
A．The roof of a house. B．A pig.
C．A pig under the roof. D．The roof under a pig.
27．Why do parents work very hard according to the passage
A．To get a strong feeling.
B．To set an example for their children.
C．To be strict with children.
D．To be friendly and helpful.
28．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The word "家" shows the importance of wild animals.
B．Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C．We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D．Our ancestors put all the family members together.
29．What does the underlined words "make an effort" mean
A．try their best B．work out
C．try out D．feel free
30．The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ____.
A．China dream B．happy family C．our ancestors D．warm memories
三、閱讀理解，第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　31． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　32． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　33． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.
　34． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　35． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax.
B. Crying out may help you feel better.
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
四、短文填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we
Do you want to be a volunteer David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful 　36． 　. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people　37． 　about them and wouldn't feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his 　38． 　, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there.
At about 8:00a.m., they got on the bus and 　39． 　 for the old people's home. They all felt 　40． 　. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(把...分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o'clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were 　41． 　 the floor.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 　42． 　 to the old people's home. "Thanks for changing 　43． 　 rooms into new ones." one of the old people said. After finishing all the 　44． 　, David and his classmates felt very happy that day.
"I have 　45． 　 why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity." David said, "Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others."
五、讀寫結合，第一節 任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·夷陵期末） 閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。
Bullying(霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again.
Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors(謠言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒體) and texting, cyberbullying(bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.
Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community.
What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:
Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what's happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve.
Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer.
Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you.
Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.
Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you're being bullied, don't be afraid to speak up and ask for help.
46．The passage mainly talks about 　 　. (5個詞以內）
47．What is cyberbullying (至少列舉2點）
　 　.（10個詞以內）
48．Some people bully others at school in order to 　 　. (10個詞以內）
49．What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage
　 　. (10個詞以內）
50．What can you learn from the passage (至少列舉2點)
　 　. (15個詞以內）
六、讀寫結合，第二節，書面表達(共1題，滿分15分)
51．（2024八下·夷陵期末）生活中，一定有一件讓你難忘的事，叫你開心、高興、興奮；也許令你不安、傷感、懊悔；或使你生氣、反感、厭惡……請你以"An unforgettable Event"為題，寫一篇英語短文，參加學校英語?？骷?。
寫作內容：1.What was it 2.Why does it make you unforgettable 3. How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
寫作要求：1.語言表達準確，邏輯清晰，語意通順、連貫；2.文中不得出現真實的校名或人名，80詞左右。
An unforgettable Event
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知識點】記敘文；寓言（童話）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言童話。三棵樹都說了自己的夢想，雖然不是以他們所想象的方式，但最終夢想實現。
【點評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結構和內容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。
1．句意：一天，他們在談論他們的希望和夢想。difficulties困難；inventions發明；dreams夢想；changes變化。根據"That's what we called"dream"."可知，他們在談論夢想。故選C。
2．句意：我希望成為一個裝滿黃金的寶箱。sand沙子；gold黃金；stones石頭；sticks樹枝。根據"treasure box"可知，寶箱應是裝黃金的。故選B。
3．句意：總有一天我會成為一艘大船。usual尋常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根據"I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world"可知，想成為一個大船，故選B。
4．句意：我想成為最高的樹，讓很多人仰望我。towards朝著；against反抗；opposite對面；off離開。look up towards"仰望"，故選A。
5．句意：然而，事情并沒有像他們預期的那樣發展。compete競爭；develop發展；explain解釋；introduce介紹。根據"as they expected to"可知，沒有像預期那樣發展，故選B。
6．句意：第三個被切成大塊，獨自留在黑暗中。forever永遠；actually實際上；lonely孤獨的；alone獨自地。根據"No one looked at it."可知，是獨自留在黑暗中。故選D。
7．句意：盡管三棵樹很傷心，但是它們無能為力。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因為；Although盡管。根據"they could do nothing"可知，盡管很傷心，故選D。
8．句意：那時，第一棵樹以為它的夢想實現了，因為它擁有世界上最大的寶藏。fallen asleep睡著；worked out算出；come true實現；taken risks冒險。根據"because it had the greatest treasure in the world."可知，夢想實現，故選C。
9．句意：我有一種強烈的滿足感。death死亡；satisfaction滿意；shame遺憾；matter事情。根據上文內容可知，夢想實現，因此有滿足感，故選B。
10．句意：突然來了一場大暴雨。suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply僅僅。根據"A group of people got on the fishing boat."可知，突然下大雨，故選A。
11．句意：在那一刻，第二棵樹意識到它有多重要。succeeded成功；allowed允許；realized意識到；encouraged鼓勵。根據that how important it was"可知，意識到了很重要，故選C。
12．句意：有人用第三棵樹的碎片在最高的山頂上建了一座木塔，它終于比任何一棵樹都高了。oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根據"mountain"可知，最高的山，形容"山高"用high，故選B。
13．句意：每棵樹最終都得到了它們想要的，只是不是以它們想象的方式。noticed注意；hated討厭；argued爭論；imagined想象。根據"just not in the way they"可知，不是以它們想象的方式。故選D。
14．句意：有時候，當事情并不如你所愿時，不要放棄。cheer up歡呼；pick up撿起；give up放棄；set up建立。根據"Sometimes when things don't seem to be as you like"可知，無論何時不要放棄，故選C。
15．句意：無論你在哪里，請記住你最初做出的決定。at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前為止；ever since自從。根據"Hold on it!"可知，記住一開始的決定，故選A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知識點】新聞報道類；細節理解；文章出處；《熱辣滾燙》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了熱門電影《熱辣滾燙》、哈爾濱城市以及城市漫步。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
16．細節理解題。根據"The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival moviesin 2024"可知，是一部電影，故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據"Harbin has become an Internet hit after"Southerm Litle Potatoes"(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic."可知，哈爾濱不提供"南方小土豆"，故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據"So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year's Holiday."可知，哈爾濱在新年假期期間接待了超過304.8萬游客。故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據"It means tourists follow a planned route(路線) working deeply on the city's history and culture."可知，城市漫步可以深入了解這座城市的歷史和文化。故選D。
20．文章出處題。根據全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了熱門電影、哈爾濱城市以及城市漫步，可能來自社會新聞，故選B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了年輕人中的"搭子"社交。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細節：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。
21．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has thesame hobby as them and it doesn't take much time."可知，人們喜歡找搭子的原因是因為不需要花太多時間就能找到有相同愛好的朋友。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be sad."可知，如果Zhang Li的飯搭子不來學校，她會覺得傷心。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據下文"Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together toturn the tide(扭轉局勢). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!"可知，和游戲搭子一起玩游戲，在共同努力下扭轉了局勢，通過一起玩游戲，發現自己現在喜歡和其他人一起合作，這都是在說明"搭子"有時能給自己帶來驚喜。故選B。
24．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段介紹了"搭子"的好處，緊接著第三段到第五段是學生們分享了對"搭子"的看法；最后一段介紹"搭子"的弊端。故選C。
25．最佳標題題。根據第一段中的"The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact(社交交往) for young people."及全文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了一種尋找活動伙伴的新方式。故選A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了"家"字的演變及其所體現的中國的家庭觀。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節理解題等，要根據題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。
26．細節理解題。根據第二段This word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.可知，"家"的象形文字像"一頭豬在屋頂下"，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. 可知，父母努力工作是為了給他們的孩子樹立一個好的榜樣，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據第四段Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. 可知，我們的祖先將成為我們生活的一部分，有著永遠溫暖的回憶，他們把所有的家庭成員緊密聯系在一起。故選D。
29．詞義猜測題。根據第三段Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. 父母努力工作給他們的孩子樹立一個好的榜樣，孩子努力學習。家里的兄弟姐妹彼此非常友好和互助。再結合 All the family members和to live a happy life.可知這里要說的是"所有的家人努力過著幸福的生活"，make an effort=try one's best，努力，故選A。
30．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了"家"字的演變及其所體現的中國的家庭觀。因此主要是為了向我們展示快樂家庭的重要性。故選B。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了解決問題的方法，包括與信任的人交談、放松自己、積極思考、寫下自己的想法和表達自己的情感。
A. Do something to relax. 做點什么放松一下。
B. Crying out may help you feel better. 哭可能會讓你感覺好些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在紙上或是電腦上做。
D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲傷。
E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. 當事情出錯時，談論它們是很重要的。
F. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 然而，人們總是喜歡把他們的問題藏在心里。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內容，對文章有一個大致的了解；再仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索；最后分析選項，將選項與上下文進行對比，排除與上下文不符或無關的選項。
31．根據下文"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out."可知，此處表達找一個信任的人談論你的問題，選項E"當事情出錯時，談論它們是很重要的。"符合語境。故選E。
32．根據下文"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and makeyourself happy."可知，此處表達要做一些放松和快樂的事情，選項A"做點什么放松一下。"符合語境。故選A。
33．根據下文"Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此處表達的是要想好的事情，選項D"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲傷。"符合語境。故選D。
34．根據上文"Write it down."可知本段介紹寫下煩惱，選項C"你可以在紙上或是電腦上做。"符合語境。故選C。
35．根據上文"If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings."可知，此處表達不要掩飾感受，選項B"哭可能會讓你感覺好些。"符合語境。故選B。
【答案】36．recently；37．cared；38．surprise；39．left；40．excited；41．sweeping；42．difference；43．our；44．chores；45．understood
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了大衛和同學們去敬老院幫助老人。
選詞意思：care關心；chore家務；different不同的；excite使……興奮；leave離開；recently最近；surprise使……驚訝；sweep打掃；understand理解；we我們
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：大衛和他的同學們最近想做一些有意義的事情。根據"David and his classmates wanted to do somethingmeaningful"和備選詞匯可知，最近想做有意義的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。
37．句意：他們希望老人知道人們關心他們，這樣他們就不會感到孤獨。根據"about them"和備選詞匯可知，關心他們，care about符合句意，句子時態是一般過去時，故填cared。
38．句意：令他吃驚的是，當他跑到學校門口時，已經有幾個同學在那里了。to one's surprise"令某人驚訝的是"，故填surprise。
39．句意：大約上午8點，他們上了公共汽車，去了敬老院。根據"for the old people's home"和備選詞匯可知，去敬老院，句子時態是一般過去時，left符合句意，故填left。
40．句意：他們都感到很興奮。根據"They all felt"和備選詞匯可知，形容詞作表語，感到興奮，excited符合句意，故填excited。
41．句意：甚至快到12點了，一些人還在洗衣服，另一些人在掃地。根據"some were still washing the clothes"和備選詞匯可知，一些人在掃地，句子是過去進行時，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。
42．句意：他們都忙于工作，他們為老人之家做出了貢獻。make a difference to"對……有影響"，固定短語，故填difference。
43．句意：謝謝你把我們的房間換成新的。根據"rooms"和備選詞匯可知，我們的房間變成新的，our符合句意，故填our。
44．句意：做完所有的家務后，大衛和他的同學們那天都感到非常高興。根據"After finishing all the"和備選詞匯可知，完成家務，chores符合句意，故填chores。
45．句意：我從志愿者活動中明白了為什么我們應該努力幫助別人根據"why we should try to help others from the volunteeractivity"和備選詞匯可知，理解為什么幫助其他人，have后接過去分詞，understood符合句意，故填understood。
【答案】46．bullying at school/school bullying
47．Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online
48．feel great force or in control
49．We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly/What to do in the face of school bullying.
【知識點】說明文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了什么是霸凌以及遇到校園霸凌時應如何應對。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
46．根據"Why do some people bully others at school "和"What should you do if you're being bullied at school Here are sometips to help you:"可知，本文主要是有關校園霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。
47．根據"Nowadays, with the rise of social media(媒體) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become abig problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online."可知，網絡霸凌是指人們通過在網絡上發布傷人的留言或傳播謠言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。
48．根據"Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others."可知，有些人在學校欺負別人，是當他們傷害他人時，他們會感覺到自己有強大的權力或控制力。故填feel great force or incontrol.
49．根據"Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you're being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protectyourself."可知，當我們孤身一人并正在被霸凌時，應記下何時、何地、如何被欺負。故填We should record when, where, and how we're being bullied.
50．本文主要介紹了什么是霸凌以及遇到校園霸凌時應如何應對。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of theschool bullying./Why the school bullying happens. /How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly /What to do in the face of schoolbullying.
51．【答案】暫未更新
【知識點】命題作文；記敘文；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文請你以"An unforgettable Event"為題，寫一篇英語短文，參加學校英語校刊征集。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容，這件難忘的事是什么？為什么這件事讓你難忘？未來當同樣的事發生在你身上，你會怎么做？根據材料內容可知本文要用一般過去、一般現在時和一般將來時，人稱主要是第一人稱單數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】寫作時注意文章內容需要包含提示的所有要點，可以結合生活實際補充下要點，讓文章內容更加充實。注意單詞拼寫的準確度，語法運用的準確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。文章可能用到的短語：wake up醒來；so…that…如此……以至于……；make up編造以及高分句型I was so embarrassed that couldn't say a word. What an unforgettable day it was!(what引導的感嘆句等等。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑