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陜西省西安市西咸新區2023-2024學年八年級下學期6月期末考試英語試題
一、第一部分(聽力 共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15 小題,計20分)第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，
（2024八下·西安期末）請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。
1．
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
2．
A．To Suzhou. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hangzhou.
3．
A．Make some notices.
B．Put up signs.
C．Call up some students.
4．
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
5．
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a cold.
C．He has a toothache.
6．
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
7．
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
8．
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet.
9．
A．Doing his homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
10．
A．$ 15. B．$ 10. C．$ 5.
二、第一部分(聽力 共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15 小題,計20分)第二節：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）聽錄音，回答問題。
11．What book does the girl want
A．Little Women.
B．Journey to the West.
C．Cinderella.
12．How long can the girl keep the book
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
（2024八下·西安期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
13．When did Jason's team finish training
A．At 9:00. B．At9:30. C．At 10:30.
14．What did the girl advise Jason to do
A．To talk with his teacher.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To give up the training.
15．Why does Jason go to the training
A．Because his teacher asks him to go.
B．Because he loves basketball.
C．Because it makes him strong.
三、第一部分(聽力 共30分)Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）本題你將聽到一段獨白，請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)
16．In America, some people go to　 　to find a special thing.
17．Nowadays, more Americans are collecting 　 　 than before.
18．Most people are not 　 　 anything special.
19．People might buy an 　 　 just because it costs so little.
20．They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not 　 　 the thing.
四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小題,計20分)
（2024八下·西安期末）第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (樂器). Oneday, a magic man 21． the king a harp(豎琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 22． he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible. Many otherpeople tried it. They agreed that the ha rp was useless and the king had been fooled (愚弄). So, 23． harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she 24． know how to play it, she decidedto have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and 25． . The music sheproduced was never 26． , but each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the ha rp started to play 27． beautiful music in the world. It was in facta magic harp, and it 28． be played well by someone if he or she wouldn't put necessary effort into it.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king sawthat she was playing his old harp, he was full 29． joy. At that moment, he made the girl 30． ownprivate(私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches.
21．A． has offered B． will offer
C． offers D． offered
22．A． when B． until C． although D． because
23．A． a B． an C． the D．/
24．A． doesn't B． didn't C． isn't D． wasn't
25．A． minute B． minutes C． year D． years
26．A． perfect B． perfectly C． bad D． badly
27．A． more B． the most C． less D． the least
28．A． can never B． never can
C． could never D． never could
29．A． from B． at C． with D． of
30．A． himself B． he C． his D． Him
（2024八下·西安期末）第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
High school is coming to an end. Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad.
What's 31． about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(學前班), Linda's father hadinvited all of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a 32． . Her teachers wrote abouttheir beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father didn't give thenotebook to her 33． she graduated(畢業) from high school. The gift was so surprising and movingthat she cried a lot.
Linda's father has 34． this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years and the notebook hasbecome yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it," Linda said. "Thewords from every teacher 35． me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook,Ican look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life.My 36． loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a bigsurprise to me because I have 37． imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it formyself 38． ."
When we're thinking about giving gifts, we can 39． some ideas from Linda's father. Sometimes,the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something 40． behind it.
31．A． clear B． special C． strange D． common
32．A． notice B． research C． scarf D． notebook
33．A． until B． since C． if D． while
34．A． controlled B． reminded C． kept D． developed
35．A． hurt B． worry C． stop D． encourage
36．A． teachers B． parents C． classmates D． cousins
37．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
38．A． early B． forever C． already D． anywhere
39．A． borrow B． lend C． achieve D． buy
40．A． difficult B． funny C． meaningful D． Popular
五、Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15 小題,計20分)第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C 三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)
（2024八下·西安期末） 閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. ·Kids get points by finishing their chores. ·Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. ·Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download(下載) ChoreMonster today. I've always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can't wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa
41．ChoreMonster can help kids ________ .
A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips
C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games
42．Who is ChoreMonster best for
A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl.
C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy.
43．What can we learn from the text
A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．Jenny's sons like ChoreMonster very much.
D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.
（2024八下·西安期末） 閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
海南熱帶雨林園林國家公園
Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest It isa magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. If you travel there, what canyou enjoy
The park is home to Hainan gibbons(長臂猿). They look like monkeys,but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes andplanted trees.
The park is a"live museum"of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protectedplants. Cycas hainanensis(海南蘇鐵) is an example. It has big leaves. It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year.
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark(樹皮). Their history of tree bar k clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still usebar k clothing nowadays.
44．How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s
A．No more than 10. B．More than 30.
C．Over 130. D．About 36.
45．Cycas hainanensis ________ according to the passage.
A．can grow very quickly B．never grows fruits
C．can live up to 200 years D．only lives in Hainan
46．The underlined word"blossom" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．發芽 B．開花 C．結果 D．移植
47．What is tree bark used to do by Li people
A．To keep away from animals. B．To produce boats.
C．To build their houses. D．To make clothes.
（2024八下·西安期末） 閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻譯家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some worksduring his college years. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies, and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty ofancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著). So, in his works, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xubecame the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of FictionLiterature.
Xu pursued(追求) the beauty of language all his life. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文學). At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language.
48．According to the passage, Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) .
A．play B．novel C．poem D．anthology
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th, 2021.
B．Since 1939, Xu has published more than 100 translated works.
C．Xu's words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners.
D．Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.
50．What's the best title (標題) of the passage
A．China's Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong
B．The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong's Language
C．Xu Yuanchong's Famous Translated Works
D．A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West
六、Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15 小題,計20分)第二節：(共5小題，計5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
On December 18th,2023, a big earthquake(地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened. 　51． 　. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family.
　52． 　 He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. 　53． 　, but it was too late. All fourmembers of his friend's family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory(宿舍) without shoes or acoat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. "　54． 　, I found myself less afraid." Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxidrivers were busy carrying the injured (受傷的人) to hospitals. 　55． 　. "Life is the mostimportant,"said the head of a hospital. "There is hope as long as people are alive."
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend
七、V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)
56．（2024八下·西安期末）我的同學文斯非常喜歡收集 CD。
My classmate Vince likes to 　 　 CDs very much.
57．（2024八下·西安期末）她已經足夠大了，可以自己做決定了。
She is old enough to make her own　 　 .
58．（2024八下·西安期末）薩姆如此興奮以至于無法入睡。
Sam was so excited that he couldn't 　 　.
59．（2024八下·西安期末）奧利昨天在展覽會上看到了很多古代工具和機器。
Ollie saw so many 　 　 and machines at the exhibition yesterday.
60．（2024八下·西安期末）老實說，志愿服務既是一個幫助別人的機會，也是一個發展自己的好方法。
　 　, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way todevelop ourselves.
八、Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小題，計10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)
they ask certain strong cause tourist China be see big
Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes Around 1,800 years ago, some　61． 　 artists created grotto statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues havebeen through earthquakes, floods, wars and so on. Now, during the 21st century, however, they arefacing much 　62． 　 problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this　63． 　 does harm(傷害) to the grotto statues.
Behaving(表現) badly can 　64． 　 harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitorstouch the grotto statues and cause 　65． 　 surfaces(表面) to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we often 　66． 　 a sign saying, "No Flash!" or "No Photos!"This is because the 　67． 　 light can be bad for the statues, especially those withcolor. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures, recently China has 　68． 　 theworkers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. And 　69． 　 areencouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they 　70． 　visiting.
九、Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：
（2024八下·西安期末）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)
Lyu Yun'e is 88 years old. Saving people's lives is the happiest thing forher. She has been doing this for more than 70 years.
Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.
Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember thing swell. "I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,"she said.
Once, Mr. Liao, one of her neighbor, was ill. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. "I must thank her for her good care and health advice."Mr. Liao said.
In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor andbecause they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew about it,she bought medicine for them. She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What's more, her husband also helps in the neighborhood. Lyu's husband was a teacher. Now he helps childrenfrom poor families with English learning for free.
"It's great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood,"Lyu said.
71．Where did Lyu work before she retired
She worked at　 　 .
72．How often does Lyu go to the old people's care service center
She goes to the old people's care service center 　 　.
73．Besides helping people with medical services, what else does Lyu do to help others
She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and　 　 .
74．Which English word means"保衛者"in the passage
It is"　 　".
75．What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun'e
十、Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hello
B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 　76． 　
A: Yes, this is Doctor Green.　77． 　
B:I'm calling to ask for advice. These days, I'm always feeling tired and I don't sleep well.
A: OK.　78． 　
B:I have been like this since I started my new job.
A: How many hours do you work every week
B:　79． 　.
A:80 hours a week That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take
B:　80． 　. I just don't have the time.
A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You'd better work less and find some time to get more exercise.
B:Thank you so much. I will follow your advice.
十一、書面表達(共1題，計15分)
81．（2024八下·西安期末）暑期將至，同學們都準備利用假期提高閱讀能力，養成閱讀習慣，做個閱讀小達人。假如你是李華，請你根據下面提示，給你的好朋友Jack寫一封英文郵件，向他推薦你最喜歡的一本書。
提示:
1. Which book is your favorite
2. How did you get the book
3. How long have you had it
4. Why do you like it best
要求：
1.參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3.文中不得出現你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.詞數：不少于60詞。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數)
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問天氣；詢問地點；詢問感受；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】1. W: What a sunny day!
M: Yes. Let's go out for a walk.
Q: What's the weather like today
2. W: What did you do last weekend, Brian
M: I went on a vacation to Shanghai.
Q: Where did Brian go last weekend
3. W: What will we do for the city park clean-up
M: Let's make some notices.
Q: What will they do for the city park clean-up
4. W: Do you often do sports, Sam
M: Yes. I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: How often does Sam do sports
5. W: You don't look well. What's the matter, Ben
M:I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
Q: What's the matter with Ben
6. W: Could you please take out the rubbish, Mingming
M: Sure, Mom.
Q: Who are they
7. W: I haven't seen your brother for years, Andy. What does he do
M: He teaches English in a middle school. He is very busy.
Q: What's Andy's brother
8. W: Tina is a quiet girl and always talks less. But her sister Linda is very outgoing.
M: Yes, they are very different.
Q: What is Linda like
9. W: Were you doing your homework when your father came back from work
M: No, I was taking a shower.
Q: What was the boy doing when his father came back
10. W: I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please
M: Fifteen dollars.
Q: How much is one movie ticket
【點評】考查短對話理解，注意先理解選項，然后根據錄音中的對話進行選擇正確的信息。
1．題意：今天天氣怎么樣 根據"What a sunny day!"可知今天天氣是晴朗的，故選A。
2．題意：布萊恩上周末去哪兒了 根據"I went on a vacation to Shanghai."可知布萊恩去了上海，故選B。
3．題意：他們將為城市公園的清潔工作做些什么 根據"Let's make some notices."可知他們將為城市公園的清潔工作做些公告牌，故選A。
4．題意：薩姆多久做一次運動 結合"I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays."可知薩姆一周只在周六和周日這兩天做運動，因此薩姆一周兩次做運動，故選B。
5．題意：本怎么了 根據"I have a toothache. "可知本牙齒痛，故選C。
6．題意：他們是誰 根據答語"Sure, Mom."可知他們是母子關系，故選C。
7．題意：安迪的哥哥是做什么的 根據"He teaches English in a middle school."可知他在一所中學教英語，說明安迪的哥哥是一位老師，故選B。
8．題意：琳達是什么樣的人 根據"But her sister Linda is very outgoing."可知琳達是一個特別外向的女孩，故選A。
9．題意：當他父親回來時，那個男孩正在做什么 根據"No, I was taking a shower."可知當他父親回來時，那個男孩正在洗澡，故選B。
10．題意：一張電影票多少錢 根據"——I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please ——Fifteen dollars."可知3張電影票15美元，那么一張電影票就是15/3=5美元，故選C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Good afternoon. I want to borrow a book.
M: Sure. What book do you want
W: I want Journey to the West.
M: Wait a moment, please. I'll get it for you... Here you are.
W: Thanks. How long may I keep it
M: For three weeks. Please return it in time.
【分析】對話大意：兩個人就借書的書名以及借閱時間在對話。
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。
11．題意：這個女孩想要什么書 根據"I want Journey to the West."這可知個女孩想要借《西游記》，故選B。
12．題意：這個女孩能借這本書多久 根據"For three weeks. "可知這個女孩能借這本書三周的時間，故選C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問感受
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Jason, why are you so tired
M:I went to sleep very late last night.
W: What did you do last night
M:I went to the basketball training. My team didn't finish training until nine.
W: Wow, that was so late!
M: Yes. I got home at half past ten.
W: Well, you have too much homework every day. Why don't you give up the training
M:No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball.
W: What did your parents say Did they agree with you
M: Yes, they both agreed with me.
【分析】對話大意：杰森和一位女孩就籃球訓練在進行對話，杰森雖然訓練得很辛苦，但是他從未想過放棄。
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意對話的邏輯，順著邏輯理清對話的內容。
13．題意：杰森的球隊什么時候結束訓練的 根據"My team didn't finish training until nine."可知杰森的球隊直到九點才結束訓練，故選A。
14．題意：女孩建議杰森做什么 根據"Why don't you give up the training "可知女孩問他為什么不放棄訓練的問題，意思是建議他放棄訓練，故選C。
15．題意：杰森為什么要去參加培訓 根據"No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball."可知杰森從來沒有想過放棄籃球訓練。原因在于他喜歡籃球，故選B。
【答案】16．yard sales
17．old things
18．looking for
19．object
20．need
【知識點】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to talk about yard sales. In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains or interesting paintings. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before. Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object just because it costs so little. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing. Some people may have their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. Do you want to buy or sell something at yard sales
【分析】短文大意：短文在介紹美國的庭院銷售。
【點評】考查短文聽力，在填空過程中， 考生需要準確捕捉錄音中的關鍵信息， 正確拼寫單詞， 以確保答案的正確性。 這種題型不僅要求考生具備良好的聽力技巧， 還需要有一定的詞匯量和正確的拼寫能力。
16．句意：在美國，有些人會去庭院舊貨市場尋找特別的東西。根據原文"In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect."可知在美國，有些人去庭院舊貨拍賣，尋找他們收集的特別的東西，故答案為yard sales。
17．句意：如今，越來越多的美國人比以前更喜歡收集舊東西。根據"Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before."可知如今，越來越多的美國人比以前更喜歡收集舊東西。故答案為old things。
18．句意：大多數人并不是在尋找什么特別的東西。根據" Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special."可知大多數人去庭院舊貨銷售，但他們并不是在尋找什么特別的東西。故答案為looking for。
19．句意：人們購買一件物品可能只是因為它的價格很低。根據"They might buy an object just because it costs so little. "可知他們可能只是因為價格便宜而購買某件物品，故答案為object。
20．句意：他們喜歡談論價格，即使他們真的不需要這個東西。根據"They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing."可知他們喜歡談論價格，即使他們真的不需要這個東西。故答案為need。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不埋，后來一個小女孩發現了它，在不斷練習之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。
【點評】考查完形填空，答題時注意要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
21．句意：有一天，一個魔術師送給國王一把豎琴。A.已經送給，現在完成時；B.將要送給，一般將來時；C.送給，一般現在時；D.送給，一般過去時。根據"Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (樂器). "，可知這些事發生在曾經，因此句子的時態是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式offered，故選D。
22．句意：國王把它帶到宮殿里，但當他演奏時，豎琴發出很難聽的聲音。根據"…he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible."句意可知，這里指的是當國王演奏豎琴的時候，豎琴才會發出很難聽的聲音。A.當……的時候；B.直到；C雖然；.D.因為，故選A。
23．句意：于是，豎琴被當作垃圾扔掉了。結合上文已經提到了這把豎琴，因此本空特指前面國王演奏的那把豎琴，用定冠詞the。A.不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；B.不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；C.定冠詞，表示特指，意為"這個"；D.零冠詞，故選C。
24．句意：后來，一個貧窮的小女孩發現了這把豎琴，盡管她不會彈，但她決定試一試。本文的故事發生在過去時間，因此句子時態為一般過去時，另外本空后是"know"，為實義動詞，其否定借助于didn't。A.不，主語是第三人稱單數；B.不，一般過去時；C.主語是單數或者不可數名詞；D.是isn''和am not的過去式，故選B。
25．句意：她整天不停地彈啊彈，整月甚至整年堅持不懈地彈奏。根據并列結構中的"months"可知本空要用名詞復數形式，月積累到年，因此本空要用年的復數形式years，A.分鐘，名詞單數形式；B.分鐘，名詞復數形式；C.年，名詞單數形式；D.年，名詞復數形式，故選D。
26．句意：她彈出的音樂從來都不完美，但每次聽起來都進步一些。A.完美的，形容詞；B.完美地，副詞；C.壞的，形容詞；D.不成功地，副詞，本空前是be動詞"was"，因此本空要填形容詞，再結合"but each time it sounded a little better"，可知她每次彈得都有進步，說明她彈得還不完美，因此本空要填完美的形容詞perfect，故選A。
27．句意：然后有一天，突然，堅琴開始演奏出世界上最美妙的音樂。根據據"…beautiful music in the world."中的"in the world"可知，此處是有比較范圍（在世界上），需用最高級，來表示"世界上最美妙的音樂"。A.更多，比較級；B.最多，最高級；C.更少；比較級；D.最少，最高級，故選B。
28．句意：它實際上是一把神奇的豎琴，如果一個人不付出必要的努力，他或她永遠都不會彈得很好。本文的故事發生在過去時間，因此句子時態為一般過去時，因此本空要用情態動詞過去式，A.不能，一般現在時；B.語序不對，錯誤；C.不能，一般過去時D.語序不對，錯誤，故選C。
29．句意：當國王看到她在彈他的1日豎琴時，他非常高興。A.來自；B.在；C.和；D.……的，分析本空前后，這里是形容詞短語be full of，意為"充滿"的用法，故選D。
30．句意：在那一刻，他讓這個女孩成為了自己的私人音樂家，給她和她的家庭帶來了許多財富。A.他自己，反身代詞；B.他，代詞；C.他的，主格，形容詞性物主代詞；D.他，賓格，本空后的"own"作為形容詞，"private(私人的) musician"是名詞詞組，再根據句意可知這里指的是他的私人音樂家，因此本空要用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述琳達的父親送給她的一份不尋常的畢業禮物——一本黃色的筆記本。這份禮物讓琳達覺得最好的禮物不是最貴的，最重要的是它背后有意義的東西。
【點評】考查完形填空，做完形填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住"瞻前顧后想結果"這一原則，根據上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完形填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。
31．句意：它有什么特別之處？A.清楚的；B.特別的；C.陌生的；D.共同的，根據上文"Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad."中的"unusual gift"（不同尋常的禮物）可知，禮物很特別，special與unusual同義，故選B。
32．句意：從幼兒園開始，琳達的父親就邀請女兒的所有老師在筆記本上寫一些關于她的事情。根據"And Linda's father didn't give the notebook to her…she graduated(畢業) from high school. "中"the notebook"表示特指可知上文也就是本空這里有提到這本筆記本，A.告示；B.研究；C.圍巾；D.筆記本，故選D。
33．句意：琳達的父親直到她高中畢業才把筆記本給她。結合本句中的"didn't"，此處是固定結構not..until直到…….才"的用法，A.直到；B.自從；C.如果，是否；D.當……的時候，故選A。
34．句意：琳達的父親把這本筆記本作為秘密保存了多年，筆記本已經變黃了。根據"this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years"可知，秘密保是拿來保存的，A.控制；B.提醒；C.保留，保存；D.發展，故選C。
35．句意：每一位老師的話都在鼓勵我。根據"They also help me remember my years."（它們也幫助我記住我的歲月。）可以推斷出，老師的話是在鼓勵她，A.傷害；B.擔心；C.停止；D.鼓勵，故選D。
36．句意：我的老師喜歡我的笑容。根據上文"The words from every teacher"可知，本空說的是琳達的老師，A.教師；B.父母；C.同學；D.堂（表）兄弟，姐妹，故選A。
37．句意：這對我來說是一個很大的驚喜，因為我從來沒有想過這份禮物會如此特別。根據" It was a bigsurprise to me because I have…imagined the gift would be so special."句意可知，這個禮物是很大的驚喜，所謂驚喜就是讓人想不到的，琳達肯定從未想過這份禮物會如此特別。A.總是；B.經常；C.從不；D.經常，故選C。
38．句意：我要永遠把它留給自己。根據"I would keep it for myself…"句意可知，琳達要把這份特別的禮物永遠保留下去，A.早早地；B.永遠；C.已經；D.任何地方，故選B。
39．句意：當我們考慮送禮物的時候，我們可以從琳達的父親那里借用一些想法。A.借入；B.借出；C.實現；D.買，故選A。
40．句意：有時候，最好的禮物不是最貴的，而是有意義的禮物。結合本句中的"the best gift"（最好的禮物）可知，最好的禮物應是有意義的，A.困難的；B.好笑的，滑稽的；C.有意義的；D.流行的，故選C。
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；科學技術
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了ChoreMonster是家庭心備的應用程序，它讓孩子們做家務變得有趣。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，所設題目主要考查細節理解，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，需認真核查小題和原文的異同。
41．細節題，根據"ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids."可知ChoreMonster讓孩子們做家務變得有趣!C選項與之題意相符，故選C。
42．細節題，根據"ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. "可知ChoreMonster適合4到14歲的孩子，故選C。
43．推斷題，根據"Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get."可知父母計劃孩子的家務和他們能得到的禮物，B選項與之題意相符，故選B。
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境；中國主要城市（家鄉）地理概況；細節理解；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的長臂猿、海南蘇鐵和當地文化。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
44．細節題，根據"In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. "可知在20世紀80年代，海南熱帶雨林國家公園里的長臂猿不到10只，故選A。
45．細節題，根據" It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. "可知海南蘇鐵它生長緩慢，但壽命長達200年。故選C。
46．詞義猜測題，根據"It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year."可 知，這里是拿華北和海南這兩個地方能否開花結果在對比，華北這里的"grow flowers or fruits"與海南的"blossom and grow fruits"是一致的，因此此處的blossom含義為"開花"。故選B。
47．細節題。根據"Li people make clothes from bark(樹皮). "可知，黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D。
【答案】48．C
49．D
50．A
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我們詳細介紹了中國最著名的翻譯大師許淵沖的一生，其中，許淵沖對翻譯熱愛之深，把他的一生都奉獻在翻譯上了。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，本文涉及細節題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
48．細節題，根據"In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work."可知，1939年，他出版了一首詩的英譯本，這是他最早的作品。也就說明了他最早的翻譯作品是一首詩。故選C。
49．細節題，根據"In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著)."可知，在他看來，翻譯作品應該和原文一樣美。D選項與之一致說法，故選D。
50．主旨歸納題，根據第一段"Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻譯家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021."及通讀全文可知，本文詳細介紹了中國最著名的翻譯家許淵沖先生偉大的一生。故選A。
【答案】51．C；52．G；53．E；54．F；55．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了地震發生時，人們都在做什么以及他們的反應。
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school這要歸功于他在學校學到的知識
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need醫療隊正在爭分奪秒地幫助那些需要幫助的人
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily那是糟糕的一天，開始下起了大雨
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help小丁向20多人求助
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving當我看到越來越多的救援人員到達時
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend地震后，小丁接到了朋友的電話
【點評】考查閱讀還原，在句子還原題中，設空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）決定了句子的功能。例如，設空在段首通常是主題句，設空在段中則需要與前后句內容緊密相關，而設空在段尾可能是總結句或過渡句。
51．結合"Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened.…. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family."可知，地震發生時他在睡覺，他才會感到很幸運能活下來，C選項（它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子）符合語境，承上啟下，故選C。
52．根據下文的"He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK."小丁的朋友讓小丁幫他看看他的家人是否安好，從這里可以知道在這之前小丁的朋友有通過其他方式聯系到小丁，G選項（地震后，小丁接到了朋友的電話）符合語境，故選G。
53．根據"However, all of the houses had fallen down.…, but it was too late. "可知，it指代的是空處的事情，這件事情沒起作用，太晚了，通過"but"轉折可知在這之前，小丁做了努力，但是還是太晚了，E選項（小丁向20多人求助）是小丁做出的努力，符合語境，故選E。
54．根據下文"I found myself less afraid."（我發現自己不那么害怕了。）可知推斷出應該是有人來救援了，所以不那么害怕了。F選項（當我看到越來越多的救援人員到達時）符合語境，故選F。
55．根據"Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受傷的人) to hospitals."和"said the head of a hospital."可知，這里介紹的是救人的場景，B選項（醫療隊正在爭分奪秒地幫助那些需要幫助的人）符合語境，故選B。
56．【答案】collect
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】】分析句子成分，句子缺少"收集"，collect，動詞。再根據本空前的" likes to"可知這里是"like to do sth"喜歡做某事"的用法。因此本空要用動詞原形，故答案為collect。
【點評】考查固定搭配，注意積累固定搭配"like to do sth"喜歡做某事"的用法。
57．【答案】decision(s)
【知識點】漢譯英；可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"決定"，decision，可數名詞。從句意來看，這里表示單數或復數都可以，故答案為decision（s）。
【點評】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短語make one's decision（s），意為"做決定"的用法。
58．【答案】fall asleep
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"入睡"，fall asleep，另外本空前有情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故答案為fall asleep。
【點評】考查固定搭配，注意積累意為"入睡，睡覺"的固定短語fall asleep。
59．【答案】ancient tools
【知識點】漢譯英；規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"古代工具"，ancient tool，可數名詞，本空前是many，后接名詞復數形式，tool的復數形式是tools，故答案為ancient tools。
【點評】考查可數名詞復數，注意many意為"很多"，后接名詞復數形式。
60．【答案】To be honest
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"老實說"，to be honest，固定短語，由于短語放在句子開頭，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為To be honest。
【點評】考查固定短語，注意短語to be honest的用法，在句中通常作為獨立成分， 放在句首， 用來表達說話人的真實想法或觀點。
【答案】61．Chinese；62．bigger；63．certainly；64．cause；65．their；66．see；67．strong；68．asked；69．tourists；70．are
【知識點】其他語篇類型；人與自然和諧共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了龍門石窟和云岡石窟現如今面臨的問題，并呼吁來參觀石窟的游客要文明觀看，對它有一種保護意識。
they他們；ask要求，問； certain肯定； strong強烈的； cause造成； tourist游客； China中國； be是； see看見； big大的。
【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
61．句意：大約1800年前，一些中國藝術家創造了石窟雕像。本空后是復數名詞artists，因此本空應填形容詞作定語修飾artists，結合所給詞可知，這里指的是中國的藝術家，因此本空要用China的形容詞Chinese，意為"中國的"，故答案為Chinese。
62．句意：然而，在21世紀的今天，他們面臨著更大的問題。根據"facing much…problems."可知這里是拿現在和以前相比較，本空應填形容詞比較級，結合所給詞，這里指的是更大的問題，因此本空要用big的比較級bigger，故答案為bigger。
63．句意：每年有太多的游客去參觀這些石窟，這當然會損害石窟雕像。據"does harm(傷害) to the grotto statues."可知，本空應用副詞用來修飾動詞harm，結合所給詞，這里指的是當然會損害，因此本空要用certain的副詞certainly，故答案為certainly。
64．句意：行為不當也會對石窟雕像造成傷害。據"harm to the grotto statues as we"可知，行為不當也會對石窟雕像造成傷害。cause，意為"造成"，can后接動詞原形，故答案為cause。
65．句意：太多的游客觸摸石窟雕像，導致它們的表面變色。此處是指石窟雕像的表面，應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞surfaces，故答案為their。
66．句意：當我們參觀石窟時，我們經常看到一個標志，上面寫著"禁止閃光!"或"禁止拍照!"根據"a sign saying, "No Flash!" "中的"禁止閃光!"可知，這是我們可以看見的，因此本空應用動詞see，根據同句中的"visit"可知句子是一般現在時，主語是we，動詞用原形。故答案為see。
67．句意：這是因為強光對雕像不利，尤其是那些有顏色的雕像。根據"light can be bad for the statues"結合所選詞，這里指的是強烈的光線對這些雕像不好。因此本空應用形容詞strong，在句子中作定語。故答案為strong。
68．句意：為了保護這些珍貴的文化瑰寶，最近中國要求石窟管理人員控制游客數量。根據下文"the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. "以及結合所選詞可知，這里指的是要求管理人員控制游客數量。ask sb. to do sth.，意為"要求某人做某事"，結合助動詞has可知，本句時態是現在完成時，has后動詞用過去分詞，ask的過去分詞是asked，故答案為asked。
69．句意：游客們被鼓勵在網上訂票，并在參觀時避開繁忙時間。根據"are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet "可知，在網上訂票的是游客，再根據"are"可知本空應用tourist的復數形式tourists。故答案為tourists。
70．句意：游客們被鼓勵在網上訂票，并在參觀時避開繁忙時間。根據"when they.…visiting"可知，本空應填be動詞和visiting構成現在進行時態，且主語是they，be動詞應用are。故答案為are。
【答案】71．a hospital
72．every week
73．sends books to the library
74．guardian
75．Helpful/Great/Selfless/…(此題為開放性試題,言之有理即可得分)
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了呂云娥即使已經退休了，且已經88歲高齡了，但是她還非常樂意幫助別人，要做社區的健康守護者。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
71．題意：呂女士退休前在哪里工作 根據""Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor."可知，呂云娥在退休之前是在一家醫院工作，故答案為a hospital。
72．題意：你多久去一次老人護理服務中心 根據"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. "可知，呂云娥每周都在老人護理服務中心工作。故答案為every week。
73．題意：除了在醫療服務方面幫助別人，你還做了什么來幫助別人 根據"She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. "可知，呂云娥她幫助了12個貧困家庭之外，還把書送到圖書館。故答案為sends books to the library。
74．題意：文章中哪個英語單詞的意思是"保衛者" 根據" I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood"可知，她想盡最大的努力成為社區的健康守護者，guardian意為"守護者，保衛者"。故答案為guardian。
75．題意：你認為哪個詞最能形容呂云娥 根據"After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free."和"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's care servicecenter every week."都可以知道，呂云娥是樂于助人的、偉大的，無私奉獻的人。故答案為Helpful/Great/Selfless/…。
【答案】76．Is that Doctor Green；77．What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong；78．How long have you been like this；79．(About) 80 hours a week；80．Not much/A little(答案不唯一，符合題意即可)
【知識點】詢問感受；打電話情景
【解析】【分析】對話大意：身體不舒服的南希和醫生在打電話尋求他的幫助。
【點評】考查補全對話，做這種題的關鍵是要聯系上下文寫出合適的答案，使文章連貫通順。
76．根據"This is Nancy speaking"打電話用語可知，這里是在打電話，再根據答語和"this is Doctor Green"可知，此處要詢問對方是不是格林醫生。故答案為Is that Doctor Green。
77．根據答語"I'm calling to ask for advice. "（我打電話給你尋求建議。）可知，這里應該是醫生詢問南希怎么了。故答案為What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong。
78．根據回答"I have been like this since I started my new job."（自從我開始了我的新工作，我就一直這樣。）可知，此處應該是醫生詢問南希出現這樣的癥狀有多長時間了。故答案為How long have you been like this。
79．根據問句"How many hours do you work every week "以及答語"80 hours a week "可知，此處是在回答每周工作的時間。故答案為(About) 80 hours a week。
80．根據問句"And how much exercise do you take "和答語"I just don't have the time."可知，此處回答不怎么鍛煉。故答案為Not much/A little。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；詢問喜好；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，按照所給的提示內容給你的好朋友Jack寫一封英文郵件，向他推薦你最喜歡的一本書。寫作過程中，第一步可以先直截了當地介紹自己最喜歡的書；第二步接著介紹這本書的來源，保留它的時間以及喜歡它的原因，最后總的說說這本書給你帶來的感受。根據材料內容可知本文用一般過去時態和一般現在時態，人稱主要使用第一人稱和第三人稱，寫作中注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關系。
【點評】這篇文章詳細、全面地闡明了自己最喜愛的書，并表明了為什么是最喜愛的理由，其中使用了一些固定句式，包含It is the best time for us to read books.和被動語態的句型 It is written by Mark Twain. 和賓語從句It also tells me that we should always be honest in life.，同時還有其他的固定短語如according to，since then，what's more,，achieve my dream，give up等為文章增色不少。學習中注意總結并牢記一些固定句式和短語，寫作時可以適當地引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯。
1 / 1陜西省西安市西咸新區2023-2024學年八年級下學期6月期末考試英語試題
一、第一部分(聽力 共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15 小題,計20分)第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，
（2024八下·西安期末）請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。
1．
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
2．
A．To Suzhou. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hangzhou.
3．
A．Make some notices.
B．Put up signs.
C．Call up some students.
4．
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
5．
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a cold.
C．He has a toothache.
6．
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
7．
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
8．
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet.
9．
A．Doing his homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
10．
A．$ 15. B．$ 10. C．$ 5.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問天氣；詢問地點；詢問感受；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】1. W: What a sunny day!
M: Yes. Let's go out for a walk.
Q: What's the weather like today
2. W: What did you do last weekend, Brian
M: I went on a vacation to Shanghai.
Q: Where did Brian go last weekend
3. W: What will we do for the city park clean-up
M: Let's make some notices.
Q: What will they do for the city park clean-up
4. W: Do you often do sports, Sam
M: Yes. I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: How often does Sam do sports
5. W: You don't look well. What's the matter, Ben
M:I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
Q: What's the matter with Ben
6. W: Could you please take out the rubbish, Mingming
M: Sure, Mom.
Q: Who are they
7. W: I haven't seen your brother for years, Andy. What does he do
M: He teaches English in a middle school. He is very busy.
Q: What's Andy's brother
8. W: Tina is a quiet girl and always talks less. But her sister Linda is very outgoing.
M: Yes, they are very different.
Q: What is Linda like
9. W: Were you doing your homework when your father came back from work
M: No, I was taking a shower.
Q: What was the boy doing when his father came back
10. W: I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please
M: Fifteen dollars.
Q: How much is one movie ticket
【點評】考查短對話理解，注意先理解選項，然后根據錄音中的對話進行選擇正確的信息。
1．題意：今天天氣怎么樣 根據"What a sunny day!"可知今天天氣是晴朗的，故選A。
2．題意：布萊恩上周末去哪兒了 根據"I went on a vacation to Shanghai."可知布萊恩去了上海，故選B。
3．題意：他們將為城市公園的清潔工作做些什么 根據"Let's make some notices."可知他們將為城市公園的清潔工作做些公告牌，故選A。
4．題意：薩姆多久做一次運動 結合"I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays."可知薩姆一周只在周六和周日這兩天做運動，因此薩姆一周兩次做運動，故選B。
5．題意：本怎么了 根據"I have a toothache. "可知本牙齒痛，故選C。
6．題意：他們是誰 根據答語"Sure, Mom."可知他們是母子關系，故選C。
7．題意：安迪的哥哥是做什么的 根據"He teaches English in a middle school."可知他在一所中學教英語，說明安迪的哥哥是一位老師，故選B。
8．題意：琳達是什么樣的人 根據"But her sister Linda is very outgoing."可知琳達是一個特別外向的女孩，故選A。
9．題意：當他父親回來時，那個男孩正在做什么 根據"No, I was taking a shower."可知當他父親回來時，那個男孩正在洗澡，故選B。
10．題意：一張電影票多少錢 根據"——I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please ——Fifteen dollars."可知3張電影票15美元，那么一張電影票就是15/3=5美元，故選C。
二、第一部分(聽力 共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15 小題,計20分)第二節：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）聽錄音，回答問題。
11．What book does the girl want
A．Little Women.
B．Journey to the West.
C．Cinderella.
12．How long can the girl keep the book
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Good afternoon. I want to borrow a book.
M: Sure. What book do you want
W: I want Journey to the West.
M: Wait a moment, please. I'll get it for you... Here you are.
W: Thanks. How long may I keep it
M: For three weeks. Please return it in time.
【分析】對話大意：兩個人就借書的書名以及借閱時間在對話。
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。
11．題意：這個女孩想要什么書 根據"I want Journey to the West."這可知個女孩想要借《西游記》，故選B。
12．題意：這個女孩能借這本書多久 根據"For three weeks. "可知這個女孩能借這本書三周的時間，故選C。
（2024八下·西安期末） 聽錄音，回答問題。
13．When did Jason's team finish training
A．At 9:00. B．At9:30. C．At 10:30.
14．What did the girl advise Jason to do
A．To talk with his teacher.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To give up the training.
15．Why does Jason go to the training
A．Because his teacher asks him to go.
B．Because he loves basketball.
C．Because it makes him strong.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問感受
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Jason, why are you so tired
M:I went to sleep very late last night.
W: What did you do last night
M:I went to the basketball training. My team didn't finish training until nine.
W: Wow, that was so late!
M: Yes. I got home at half past ten.
W: Well, you have too much homework every day. Why don't you give up the training
M:No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball.
W: What did your parents say Did they agree with you
M: Yes, they both agreed with me.
【分析】對話大意：杰森和一位女孩就籃球訓練在進行對話，杰森雖然訓練得很辛苦，但是他從未想過放棄。
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意對話的邏輯，順著邏輯理清對話的內容。
13．題意：杰森的球隊什么時候結束訓練的 根據"My team didn't finish training until nine."可知杰森的球隊直到九點才結束訓練，故選A。
14．題意：女孩建議杰森做什么 根據"Why don't you give up the training "可知女孩問他為什么不放棄訓練的問題，意思是建議他放棄訓練，故選C。
15．題意：杰森為什么要去參加培訓 根據"No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball."可知杰森從來沒有想過放棄籃球訓練。原因在于他喜歡籃球，故選B。
三、第一部分(聽力 共30分)Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）本題你將聽到一段獨白，請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)
16．In America, some people go to　 　to find a special thing.
17．Nowadays, more Americans are collecting 　 　 than before.
18．Most people are not 　 　 anything special.
19．People might buy an 　 　 just because it costs so little.
20．They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not 　 　 the thing.
【答案】16．yard sales
17．old things
18．looking for
19．object
20．need
【知識點】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【聽力原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to talk about yard sales. In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains or interesting paintings. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before. Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object just because it costs so little. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing. Some people may have their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. Do you want to buy or sell something at yard sales
【分析】短文大意：短文在介紹美國的庭院銷售。
【點評】考查短文聽力，在填空過程中， 考生需要準確捕捉錄音中的關鍵信息， 正確拼寫單詞， 以確保答案的正確性。 這種題型不僅要求考生具備良好的聽力技巧， 還需要有一定的詞匯量和正確的拼寫能力。
16．句意：在美國，有些人會去庭院舊貨市場尋找特別的東西。根據原文"In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect."可知在美國，有些人去庭院舊貨拍賣，尋找他們收集的特別的東西，故答案為yard sales。
17．句意：如今，越來越多的美國人比以前更喜歡收集舊東西。根據"Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before."可知如今，越來越多的美國人比以前更喜歡收集舊東西。故答案為old things。
18．句意：大多數人并不是在尋找什么特別的東西。根據" Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special."可知大多數人去庭院舊貨銷售，但他們并不是在尋找什么特別的東西。故答案為looking for。
19．句意：人們購買一件物品可能只是因為它的價格很低。根據"They might buy an object just because it costs so little. "可知他們可能只是因為價格便宜而購買某件物品，故答案為object。
20．句意：他們喜歡談論價格，即使他們真的不需要這個東西。根據"They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing."可知他們喜歡談論價格，即使他們真的不需要這個東西。故答案為need。
四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小題,計20分)
（2024八下·西安期末）第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (樂器). Oneday, a magic man 21． the king a harp(豎琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 22． he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible. Many otherpeople tried it. They agreed that the ha rp was useless and the king had been fooled (愚弄). So, 23． harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she 24． know how to play it, she decidedto have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and 25． . The music sheproduced was never 26． , but each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the ha rp started to play 27． beautiful music in the world. It was in facta magic harp, and it 28． be played well by someone if he or she wouldn't put necessary effort into it.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king sawthat she was playing his old harp, he was full 29． joy. At that moment, he made the girl 30． ownprivate(私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches.
21．A． has offered B． will offer
C． offers D． offered
22．A． when B． until C． although D． because
23．A． a B． an C． the D．/
24．A． doesn't B． didn't C． isn't D． wasn't
25．A． minute B． minutes C． year D． years
26．A． perfect B． perfectly C． bad D． badly
27．A． more B． the most C． less D． the least
28．A． can never B． never can
C． could never D． never could
29．A． from B． at C． with D． of
30．A． himself B． he C． his D． Him
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不埋，后來一個小女孩發現了它，在不斷練習之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。
【點評】考查完形填空，答題時注意要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
21．句意：有一天，一個魔術師送給國王一把豎琴。A.已經送給，現在完成時；B.將要送給，一般將來時；C.送給，一般現在時；D.送給，一般過去時。根據"Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (樂器). "，可知這些事發生在曾經，因此句子的時態是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式offered，故選D。
22．句意：國王把它帶到宮殿里，但當他演奏時，豎琴發出很難聽的聲音。根據"…he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible."句意可知，這里指的是當國王演奏豎琴的時候，豎琴才會發出很難聽的聲音。A.當……的時候；B.直到；C雖然；.D.因為，故選A。
23．句意：于是，豎琴被當作垃圾扔掉了。結合上文已經提到了這把豎琴，因此本空特指前面國王演奏的那把豎琴，用定冠詞the。A.不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；B.不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；C.定冠詞，表示特指，意為"這個"；D.零冠詞，故選C。
24．句意：后來，一個貧窮的小女孩發現了這把豎琴，盡管她不會彈，但她決定試一試。本文的故事發生在過去時間，因此句子時態為一般過去時，另外本空后是"know"，為實義動詞，其否定借助于didn't。A.不，主語是第三人稱單數；B.不，一般過去時；C.主語是單數或者不可數名詞；D.是isn''和am not的過去式，故選B。
25．句意：她整天不停地彈啊彈，整月甚至整年堅持不懈地彈奏。根據并列結構中的"months"可知本空要用名詞復數形式，月積累到年，因此本空要用年的復數形式years，A.分鐘，名詞單數形式；B.分鐘，名詞復數形式；C.年，名詞單數形式；D.年，名詞復數形式，故選D。
26．句意：她彈出的音樂從來都不完美，但每次聽起來都進步一些。A.完美的，形容詞；B.完美地，副詞；C.壞的，形容詞；D.不成功地，副詞，本空前是be動詞"was"，因此本空要填形容詞，再結合"but each time it sounded a little better"，可知她每次彈得都有進步，說明她彈得還不完美，因此本空要填完美的形容詞perfect，故選A。
27．句意：然后有一天，突然，堅琴開始演奏出世界上最美妙的音樂。根據據"…beautiful music in the world."中的"in the world"可知，此處是有比較范圍（在世界上），需用最高級，來表示"世界上最美妙的音樂"。A.更多，比較級；B.最多，最高級；C.更少；比較級；D.最少，最高級，故選B。
28．句意：它實際上是一把神奇的豎琴，如果一個人不付出必要的努力，他或她永遠都不會彈得很好。本文的故事發生在過去時間，因此句子時態為一般過去時，因此本空要用情態動詞過去式，A.不能，一般現在時；B.語序不對，錯誤；C.不能，一般過去時D.語序不對，錯誤，故選C。
29．句意：當國王看到她在彈他的1日豎琴時，他非常高興。A.來自；B.在；C.和；D.……的，分析本空前后，這里是形容詞短語be full of，意為"充滿"的用法，故選D。
30．句意：在那一刻，他讓這個女孩成為了自己的私人音樂家，給她和她的家庭帶來了許多財富。A.他自己，反身代詞；B.他，代詞；C.他的，主格，形容詞性物主代詞；D.他，賓格，本空后的"own"作為形容詞，"private(私人的) musician"是名詞詞組，再根據句意可知這里指的是他的私人音樂家，因此本空要用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。
（2024八下·西安期末）第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
High school is coming to an end. Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad.
What's 31． about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(學前班), Linda's father hadinvited all of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a 32． . Her teachers wrote abouttheir beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father didn't give thenotebook to her 33． she graduated(畢業) from high school. The gift was so surprising and movingthat she cried a lot.
Linda's father has 34． this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years and the notebook hasbecome yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it," Linda said. "Thewords from every teacher 35． me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook,Ican look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life.My 36． loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a bigsurprise to me because I have 37． imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it formyself 38． ."
When we're thinking about giving gifts, we can 39． some ideas from Linda's father. Sometimes,the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something 40． behind it.
31．A． clear B． special C． strange D． common
32．A． notice B． research C． scarf D． notebook
33．A． until B． since C． if D． while
34．A． controlled B． reminded C． kept D． developed
35．A． hurt B． worry C． stop D． encourage
36．A． teachers B． parents C． classmates D． cousins
37．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
38．A． early B． forever C． already D． anywhere
39．A． borrow B． lend C． achieve D． buy
40．A． difficult B． funny C． meaningful D． Popular
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述琳達的父親送給她的一份不尋常的畢業禮物——一本黃色的筆記本。這份禮物讓琳達覺得最好的禮物不是最貴的，最重要的是它背后有意義的東西。
【點評】考查完形填空，做完形填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住"瞻前顧后想結果"這一原則，根據上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完形填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。
31．句意：它有什么特別之處？A.清楚的；B.特別的；C.陌生的；D.共同的，根據上文"Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad."中的"unusual gift"（不同尋常的禮物）可知，禮物很特別，special與unusual同義，故選B。
32．句意：從幼兒園開始，琳達的父親就邀請女兒的所有老師在筆記本上寫一些關于她的事情。根據"And Linda's father didn't give the notebook to her…she graduated(畢業) from high school. "中"the notebook"表示特指可知上文也就是本空這里有提到這本筆記本，A.告示；B.研究；C.圍巾；D.筆記本，故選D。
33．句意：琳達的父親直到她高中畢業才把筆記本給她。結合本句中的"didn't"，此處是固定結構not..until直到…….才"的用法，A.直到；B.自從；C.如果，是否；D.當……的時候，故選A。
34．句意：琳達的父親把這本筆記本作為秘密保存了多年，筆記本已經變黃了。根據"this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years"可知，秘密保是拿來保存的，A.控制；B.提醒；C.保留，保存；D.發展，故選C。
35．句意：每一位老師的話都在鼓勵我。根據"They also help me remember my years."（它們也幫助我記住我的歲月。）可以推斷出，老師的話是在鼓勵她，A.傷害；B.擔心；C.停止；D.鼓勵，故選D。
36．句意：我的老師喜歡我的笑容。根據上文"The words from every teacher"可知，本空說的是琳達的老師，A.教師；B.父母；C.同學；D.堂（表）兄弟，姐妹，故選A。
37．句意：這對我來說是一個很大的驚喜，因為我從來沒有想過這份禮物會如此特別。根據" It was a bigsurprise to me because I have…imagined the gift would be so special."句意可知，這個禮物是很大的驚喜，所謂驚喜就是讓人想不到的，琳達肯定從未想過這份禮物會如此特別。A.總是；B.經常；C.從不；D.經常，故選C。
38．句意：我要永遠把它留給自己。根據"I would keep it for myself…"句意可知，琳達要把這份特別的禮物永遠保留下去，A.早早地；B.永遠；C.已經；D.任何地方，故選B。
39．句意：當我們考慮送禮物的時候，我們可以從琳達的父親那里借用一些想法。A.借入；B.借出；C.實現；D.買，故選A。
40．句意：有時候，最好的禮物不是最貴的，而是有意義的禮物。結合本句中的"the best gift"（最好的禮物）可知，最好的禮物應是有意義的，A.困難的；B.好笑的，滑稽的；C.有意義的；D.流行的，故選C。
五、Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15 小題,計20分)第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C 三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)
（2024八下·西安期末） 閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. ·Kids get points by finishing their chores. ·Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. ·Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download(下載) ChoreMonster today. I've always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can't wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa
41．ChoreMonster can help kids ________ .
A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips
C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games
42．Who is ChoreMonster best for
A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl.
C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy.
43．What can we learn from the text
A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．Jenny's sons like ChoreMonster very much.
D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；科學技術
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了ChoreMonster是家庭心備的應用程序，它讓孩子們做家務變得有趣。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，所設題目主要考查細節理解，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，需認真核查小題和原文的異同。
41．細節題，根據"ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids."可知ChoreMonster讓孩子們做家務變得有趣!C選項與之題意相符，故選C。
42．細節題，根據"ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. "可知ChoreMonster適合4到14歲的孩子，故選C。
43．推斷題，根據"Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get."可知父母計劃孩子的家務和他們能得到的禮物，B選項與之題意相符，故選B。
（2024八下·西安期末） 閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
海南熱帶雨林園林國家公園
Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest It isa magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. If you travel there, what canyou enjoy
The park is home to Hainan gibbons(長臂猿). They look like monkeys,but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes andplanted trees.
The park is a"live museum"of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protectedplants. Cycas hainanensis(海南蘇鐵) is an example. It has big leaves. It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year.
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark(樹皮). Their history of tree bar k clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still usebar k clothing nowadays.
44．How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s
A．No more than 10. B．More than 30.
C．Over 130. D．About 36.
45．Cycas hainanensis ________ according to the passage.
A．can grow very quickly B．never grows fruits
C．can live up to 200 years D．only lives in Hainan
46．The underlined word"blossom" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．發芽 B．開花 C．結果 D．移植
47．What is tree bark used to do by Li people
A．To keep away from animals. B．To produce boats.
C．To build their houses. D．To make clothes.
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境；中國主要城市（家鄉）地理概況；細節理解；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的長臂猿、海南蘇鐵和當地文化。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
44．細節題，根據"In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. "可知在20世紀80年代，海南熱帶雨林國家公園里的長臂猿不到10只，故選A。
45．細節題，根據" It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. "可知海南蘇鐵它生長緩慢，但壽命長達200年。故選C。
46．詞義猜測題，根據"It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year."可 知，這里是拿華北和海南這兩個地方能否開花結果在對比，華北這里的"grow flowers or fruits"與海南的"blossom and grow fruits"是一致的，因此此處的blossom含義為"開花"。故選B。
47．細節題。根據"Li people make clothes from bark(樹皮). "可知，黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D。
（2024八下·西安期末） 閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻譯家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some worksduring his college years. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies, and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty ofancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著). So, in his works, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xubecame the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of FictionLiterature.
Xu pursued(追求) the beauty of language all his life. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文學). At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language.
48．According to the passage, Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) .
A．play B．novel C．poem D．anthology
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th, 2021.
B．Since 1939, Xu has published more than 100 translated works.
C．Xu's words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners.
D．Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.
50．What's the best title (標題) of the passage
A．China's Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong
B．The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong's Language
C．Xu Yuanchong's Famous Translated Works
D．A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West
【答案】48．C
49．D
50．A
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我們詳細介紹了中國最著名的翻譯大師許淵沖的一生，其中，許淵沖對翻譯熱愛之深，把他的一生都奉獻在翻譯上了。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，本文涉及細節題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
48．細節題，根據"In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work."可知，1939年，他出版了一首詩的英譯本，這是他最早的作品。也就說明了他最早的翻譯作品是一首詩。故選C。
49．細節題，根據"In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著)."可知，在他看來，翻譯作品應該和原文一樣美。D選項與之一致說法，故選D。
50．主旨歸納題，根據第一段"Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻譯家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021."及通讀全文可知，本文詳細介紹了中國最著名的翻譯家許淵沖先生偉大的一生。故選A。
六、Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15 小題,計20分)第二節：(共5小題，計5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
On December 18th,2023, a big earthquake(地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened. 　51． 　. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family.
　52． 　 He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. 　53． 　, but it was too late. All fourmembers of his friend's family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory(宿舍) without shoes or acoat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. "　54． 　, I found myself less afraid." Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxidrivers were busy carrying the injured (受傷的人) to hospitals. 　55． 　. "Life is the mostimportant,"said the head of a hospital. "There is hope as long as people are alive."
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend
【答案】51．C；52．G；53．E；54．F；55．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了地震發生時，人們都在做什么以及他們的反應。
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school這要歸功于他在學校學到的知識
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need醫療隊正在爭分奪秒地幫助那些需要幫助的人
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily那是糟糕的一天，開始下起了大雨
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help小丁向20多人求助
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving當我看到越來越多的救援人員到達時
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend地震后，小丁接到了朋友的電話
【點評】考查閱讀還原，在句子還原題中，設空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）決定了句子的功能。例如，設空在段首通常是主題句，設空在段中則需要與前后句內容緊密相關，而設空在段尾可能是總結句或過渡句。
51．結合"Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened.…. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family."可知，地震發生時他在睡覺，他才會感到很幸運能活下來，C選項（它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子）符合語境，承上啟下，故選C。
52．根據下文的"He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK."小丁的朋友讓小丁幫他看看他的家人是否安好，從這里可以知道在這之前小丁的朋友有通過其他方式聯系到小丁，G選項（地震后，小丁接到了朋友的電話）符合語境，故選G。
53．根據"However, all of the houses had fallen down.…, but it was too late. "可知，it指代的是空處的事情，這件事情沒起作用，太晚了，通過"but"轉折可知在這之前，小丁做了努力，但是還是太晚了，E選項（小丁向20多人求助）是小丁做出的努力，符合語境，故選E。
54．根據下文"I found myself less afraid."（我發現自己不那么害怕了。）可知推斷出應該是有人來救援了，所以不那么害怕了。F選項（當我看到越來越多的救援人員到達時）符合語境，故選F。
55．根據"Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受傷的人) to hospitals."和"said the head of a hospital."可知，這里介紹的是救人的場景，B選項（醫療隊正在爭分奪秒地幫助那些需要幫助的人）符合語境，故選B。
七、V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)
56．（2024八下·西安期末）我的同學文斯非常喜歡收集 CD。
My classmate Vince likes to 　 　 CDs very much.
【答案】collect
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】】分析句子成分，句子缺少"收集"，collect，動詞。再根據本空前的" likes to"可知這里是"like to do sth"喜歡做某事"的用法。因此本空要用動詞原形，故答案為collect。
【點評】考查固定搭配，注意積累固定搭配"like to do sth"喜歡做某事"的用法。
57．（2024八下·西安期末）她已經足夠大了，可以自己做決定了。
She is old enough to make her own　 　 .
【答案】decision(s)
【知識點】漢譯英；可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"決定"，decision，可數名詞。從句意來看，這里表示單數或復數都可以，故答案為decision（s）。
【點評】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短語make one's decision（s），意為"做決定"的用法。
58．（2024八下·西安期末）薩姆如此興奮以至于無法入睡。
Sam was so excited that he couldn't 　 　.
【答案】fall asleep
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"入睡"，fall asleep，另外本空前有情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故答案為fall asleep。
【點評】考查固定搭配，注意積累意為"入睡，睡覺"的固定短語fall asleep。
59．（2024八下·西安期末）奧利昨天在展覽會上看到了很多古代工具和機器。
Ollie saw so many 　 　 and machines at the exhibition yesterday.
【答案】ancient tools
【知識點】漢譯英；規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"古代工具"，ancient tool，可數名詞，本空前是many，后接名詞復數形式，tool的復數形式是tools，故答案為ancient tools。
【點評】考查可數名詞復數，注意many意為"很多"，后接名詞復數形式。
60．（2024八下·西安期末）老實說，志愿服務既是一個幫助別人的機會，也是一個發展自己的好方法。
　 　, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way todevelop ourselves.
【答案】To be honest
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，英文句子缺少成分"老實說"，to be honest，固定短語，由于短語放在句子開頭，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為To be honest。
【點評】考查固定短語，注意短語to be honest的用法，在句中通常作為獨立成分， 放在句首， 用來表達說話人的真實想法或觀點。
八、Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小題，計10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)
they ask certain strong cause tourist China be see big
Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes Around 1,800 years ago, some　61． 　 artists created grotto statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues havebeen through earthquakes, floods, wars and so on. Now, during the 21st century, however, they arefacing much 　62． 　 problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this　63． 　 does harm(傷害) to the grotto statues.
Behaving(表現) badly can 　64． 　 harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitorstouch the grotto statues and cause 　65． 　 surfaces(表面) to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we often 　66． 　 a sign saying, "No Flash!" or "No Photos!"This is because the 　67． 　 light can be bad for the statues, especially those withcolor. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures, recently China has 　68． 　 theworkers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. And 　69． 　 areencouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they 　70． 　visiting.
【答案】61．Chinese；62．bigger；63．certainly；64．cause；65．their；66．see；67．strong；68．asked；69．tourists；70．are
【知識點】其他語篇類型；人與自然和諧共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了龍門石窟和云岡石窟現如今面臨的問題，并呼吁來參觀石窟的游客要文明觀看，對它有一種保護意識。
they他們；ask要求，問； certain肯定； strong強烈的； cause造成； tourist游客； China中國； be是； see看見； big大的。
【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
61．句意：大約1800年前，一些中國藝術家創造了石窟雕像。本空后是復數名詞artists，因此本空應填形容詞作定語修飾artists，結合所給詞可知，這里指的是中國的藝術家，因此本空要用China的形容詞Chinese，意為"中國的"，故答案為Chinese。
62．句意：然而，在21世紀的今天，他們面臨著更大的問題。根據"facing much…problems."可知這里是拿現在和以前相比較，本空應填形容詞比較級，結合所給詞，這里指的是更大的問題，因此本空要用big的比較級bigger，故答案為bigger。
63．句意：每年有太多的游客去參觀這些石窟，這當然會損害石窟雕像。據"does harm(傷害) to the grotto statues."可知，本空應用副詞用來修飾動詞harm，結合所給詞，這里指的是當然會損害，因此本空要用certain的副詞certainly，故答案為certainly。
64．句意：行為不當也會對石窟雕像造成傷害。據"harm to the grotto statues as we"可知，行為不當也會對石窟雕像造成傷害。cause，意為"造成"，can后接動詞原形，故答案為cause。
65．句意：太多的游客觸摸石窟雕像，導致它們的表面變色。此處是指石窟雕像的表面，應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞surfaces，故答案為their。
66．句意：當我們參觀石窟時，我們經常看到一個標志，上面寫著"禁止閃光!"或"禁止拍照!"根據"a sign saying, "No Flash!" "中的"禁止閃光!"可知，這是我們可以看見的，因此本空應用動詞see，根據同句中的"visit"可知句子是一般現在時，主語是we，動詞用原形。故答案為see。
67．句意：這是因為強光對雕像不利，尤其是那些有顏色的雕像。根據"light can be bad for the statues"結合所選詞，這里指的是強烈的光線對這些雕像不好。因此本空應用形容詞strong，在句子中作定語。故答案為strong。
68．句意：為了保護這些珍貴的文化瑰寶，最近中國要求石窟管理人員控制游客數量。根據下文"the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. "以及結合所選詞可知，這里指的是要求管理人員控制游客數量。ask sb. to do sth.，意為"要求某人做某事"，結合助動詞has可知，本句時態是現在完成時，has后動詞用過去分詞，ask的過去分詞是asked，故答案為asked。
69．句意：游客們被鼓勵在網上訂票，并在參觀時避開繁忙時間。根據"are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet "可知，在網上訂票的是游客，再根據"are"可知本空應用tourist的復數形式tourists。故答案為tourists。
70．句意：游客們被鼓勵在網上訂票，并在參觀時避開繁忙時間。根據"when they.…visiting"可知，本空應填be動詞和visiting構成現在進行時態，且主語是they，be動詞應用are。故答案為are。
九、Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：
（2024八下·西安期末）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)
Lyu Yun'e is 88 years old. Saving people's lives is the happiest thing forher. She has been doing this for more than 70 years.
Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.
Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember thing swell. "I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,"she said.
Once, Mr. Liao, one of her neighbor, was ill. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. "I must thank her for her good care and health advice."Mr. Liao said.
In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor andbecause they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew about it,she bought medicine for them. She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What's more, her husband also helps in the neighborhood. Lyu's husband was a teacher. Now he helps childrenfrom poor families with English learning for free.
"It's great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood,"Lyu said.
71．Where did Lyu work before she retired
She worked at　 　 .
72．How often does Lyu go to the old people's care service center
She goes to the old people's care service center 　 　.
73．Besides helping people with medical services, what else does Lyu do to help others
She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and　 　 .
74．Which English word means"保衛者"in the passage
It is"　 　".
75．What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun'e
【答案】71．a hospital
72．every week
73．sends books to the library
74．guardian
75．Helpful/Great/Selfless/…(此題為開放性試題,言之有理即可得分)
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了呂云娥即使已經退休了，且已經88歲高齡了，但是她還非常樂意幫助別人，要做社區的健康守護者。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
71．題意：呂女士退休前在哪里工作 根據""Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor."可知，呂云娥在退休之前是在一家醫院工作，故答案為a hospital。
72．題意：你多久去一次老人護理服務中心 根據"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. "可知，呂云娥每周都在老人護理服務中心工作。故答案為every week。
73．題意：除了在醫療服務方面幫助別人，你還做了什么來幫助別人 根據"She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. "可知，呂云娥她幫助了12個貧困家庭之外，還把書送到圖書館。故答案為sends books to the library。
74．題意：文章中哪個英語單詞的意思是"保衛者" 根據" I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood"可知，她想盡最大的努力成為社區的健康守護者，guardian意為"守護者，保衛者"。故答案為guardian。
75．題意：你認為哪個詞最能形容呂云娥 根據"After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free."和"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's care servicecenter every week."都可以知道，呂云娥是樂于助人的、偉大的，無私奉獻的人。故答案為Helpful/Great/Selfless/…。
十、Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hello
B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 　76． 　
A: Yes, this is Doctor Green.　77． 　
B:I'm calling to ask for advice. These days, I'm always feeling tired and I don't sleep well.
A: OK.　78． 　
B:I have been like this since I started my new job.
A: How many hours do you work every week
B:　79． 　.
A:80 hours a week That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take
B:　80． 　. I just don't have the time.
A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You'd better work less and find some time to get more exercise.
B:Thank you so much. I will follow your advice.
【答案】76．Is that Doctor Green；77．What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong；78．How long have you been like this；79．(About) 80 hours a week；80．Not much/A little(答案不唯一，符合題意即可)
【知識點】詢問感受；打電話情景
【解析】【分析】對話大意：身體不舒服的南希和醫生在打電話尋求他的幫助。
【點評】考查補全對話，做這種題的關鍵是要聯系上下文寫出合適的答案，使文章連貫通順。
76．根據"This is Nancy speaking"打電話用語可知，這里是在打電話，再根據答語和"this is Doctor Green"可知，此處要詢問對方是不是格林醫生。故答案為Is that Doctor Green。
77．根據答語"I'm calling to ask for advice. "（我打電話給你尋求建議。）可知，這里應該是醫生詢問南希怎么了。故答案為What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong。
78．根據回答"I have been like this since I started my new job."（自從我開始了我的新工作，我就一直這樣。）可知，此處應該是醫生詢問南希出現這樣的癥狀有多長時間了。故答案為How long have you been like this。
79．根據問句"How many hours do you work every week "以及答語"80 hours a week "可知，此處是在回答每周工作的時間。故答案為(About) 80 hours a week。
80．根據問句"And how much exercise do you take "和答語"I just don't have the time."可知，此處回答不怎么鍛煉。故答案為Not much/A little。
十一、書面表達(共1題，計15分)
81．（2024八下·西安期末）暑期將至，同學們都準備利用假期提高閱讀能力，養成閱讀習慣，做個閱讀小達人。假如你是李華，請你根據下面提示，給你的好朋友Jack寫一封英文郵件，向他推薦你最喜歡的一本書。
提示:
1. Which book is your favorite
2. How did you get the book
3. How long have you had it
4. Why do you like it best
要求：
1.參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3.文中不得出現你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.詞數：不少于60詞。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數)
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；詢問喜好；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，按照所給的提示內容給你的好朋友Jack寫一封英文郵件，向他推薦你最喜歡的一本書。寫作過程中，第一步可以先直截了當地介紹自己最喜歡的書；第二步接著介紹這本書的來源，保留它的時間以及喜歡它的原因，最后總的說說這本書給你帶來的感受。根據材料內容可知本文用一般過去時態和一般現在時態，人稱主要使用第一人稱和第三人稱，寫作中注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關系。
【點評】這篇文章詳細、全面地闡明了自己最喜愛的書，并表明了為什么是最喜愛的理由，其中使用了一些固定句式，包含It is the best time for us to read books.和被動語態的句型 It is written by Mark Twain. 和賓語從句It also tells me that we should always be honest in life.，同時還有其他的固定短語如according to，since then，what's more,，achieve my dream，give up等為文章增色不少。學習中注意總結并牢記一些固定句式和短語，寫作時可以適當地引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯。
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