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湖南省衡陽市四校2023-2024學年八年級下學期7月期末考試英語試題
一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇，閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題 或完成句子。（共 11 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 22 分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀理解
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. Volunteer project : The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤兒院) built by a group of kind women by organizing activities, teaching the kids to read, to write, to speak and also giving them moral (道德的） lessons. Language : English Working time: Saturday:2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Sunday:9:00. m. -4:00 p. m. Age: 18 and over Accommodation （住宿）: Volunteers will stay at the guest house near the school (volunteers need to pay for the stay).
1．The volunteers need to work in the orphanage____.
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three hours a week
2．The volunteers do many things in the orphanage except (除……之外）____.
A．teaching children to read
B．giving children moral lessons
C．cooking food for children
3．The volunteers need to speak ____in the orphanage.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一則志愿者的招聘廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Working time: Saturday: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Sunday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m."可知，需要一周兩次，故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"teaching the kids to read, to write, to speak and also giving them moral (道德的) lessons."可知，不包括"給孩子們做飯"，故選C。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Language: English"可知，需要說英語，故選C。
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀理解
Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice - cream and desserts. But do yo know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day.
Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate （慶祝）it on the third Saturday in October. 0n that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans (孤兒）and patients(病人) can also enjoy people ' s greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.
Where did the holiday originate(起源) Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people who always remembered them and cared about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbors to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually（逐漸地), it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans.
4．What does the underlined word "desserts" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Eggs B．Beef C．Sweet food
5．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about.
A．what Americans do to make friends
B．how Americans celebrate Sweetest Day
C．why the elderly and children are helped.
6．Where did Sweetest Day originate
A．The UK. B．The USA. C．The UN.
7．Why did more and more people care about others like the kind man
A．Because they agreed with the kind man and followed his example.
B．Because they thought they would also be cared about if they did so.
C．Because they thought they could be remembered by the poor people.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知識點】說明文；世界主要國家節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國一個叫"甜蜜的一天"的節(jié)日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice-cream"可知，劃線詞指的是甜食。故選C。
5．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate (慶祝) it on the third Saturday in October."可知該段是介紹美國人怎樣慶祝"甜蜜的一天"。故選B。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Gradually, it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans ."可知這個假期是一個美國人發(fā)起的，并逐漸在美國流行，所以起源于美國。故選B。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year."可知他同意那個慈善的人的主意并且以他為榜樣。故選A。
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀理解
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and LinDaiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(紅樓夢) written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Named as one of China's Four Great Classics, the book has a far -reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, Us, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (劇作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign - language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese - American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong，China, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lint o water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to " have made a contribution（(貢獻）land where my parents were born ".
8．Where was the English language opera first performed
A．In Beijing.
B．In Changsha.
C．In San Francisco, Us.
9．How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera
A．By adding the number of the characters.
B．By making the story simple.
C．By using light music.
10．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage
A．The book has 120 characters in total.
B．The book has a great influence on the later writers.
C．The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
11．What section of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Social Studies.
B．Literature and Art.
C．Science and Technology.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
【知識點】說明文；文學著作；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國古典小說《紅樓夢》被改編成英語歌劇，并在美國和中國多個城市上演。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan."可知，首先在舊金山演出，故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand."但歌劇作家黃哲倫將角色數(shù)量減少到了7個。黃是一位華裔美國人，他專注于賈和林之間的愛情故事，并試圖寫出一個人人都能理解的令人心碎的故事。可知，歌劇作家把紅樓夢的故事寫簡單了，故選B。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Named as one of China's Four Great Classics, the book has a far-reaching influence on later writers."可知，《紅樓夢》對后世作家產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。故選B。
11．文章出處題。這篇文章主要介紹了中國古典小說《紅樓夢》被改編成英語歌劇，屬于文學藝術(shù)類，故選B。
二、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)．語篇補全(共4小題:每小題2分，滿分8分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-E五個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一. 項是多余的。
In the Western world，Chinese takeout(外賣)is popular. And it is usually sent to your house in small boxes，with some Chinese food，such as rice, dumplings, etc. But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic (正宗的). 　12． 　
Chinese people who live in other countries introduced (介紹) most of real Chinese foods to others. So over years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States ，people are eating, jianbing and roujiamo，　13． 　Latiao is also popular in foreign classrooms.
　14． 　. This might be why they are delicious for foreigners. For example， roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are beloved by children in the US and the UK. 　15． 　
But what do foreigners really think about all of these real Chinese foods To find out, some foreign workers in China tried many kinds of Chinese dishes, including
latiao，youtiao and roujiamo. Some of these dishes were familiar (熟悉的) to them，while others were new and mysterious (神秘的)。But one thing is for sure: They had a lot of fun eating these foods.
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知識點】說明文；飲食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中餐外賣在國外很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象以及外國人喜歡中國食物的原因。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
12．根據(jù)"But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic."可知，中餐外賣和真正的中國食物不一樣。B選項"事實上，它與真正的中國食物非常不同"符合語境。故選B。
13．根據(jù)"In the United States, people are eating jianbing and roujiamo."可知，要列舉中國食物在國外受歡迎的例子。C選項"在俄羅斯，糖葫蘆已經(jīng)成為一種流行的冬季小吃"符合語境。故選C。
14．根據(jù)"This might be why they are delicious for foreigners. For example , roujiamo looks like a hamburger."和"For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger."可知，要介紹外國人喜歡中國食物的原因。A選項"很多中國食物和西方食物很像"符合語境。故選A。
15．根據(jù)"For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are beloved by children in the US and the UK."可知，此處要介紹中國食物和西方食物很像的例子。D選項"油條很像一種在西班牙受歡迎的小吃"符合語境。故選D。
三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題:每小題1. 5 分，滿分15分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
After a week of rain, we finally had a beautiful. 16． day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a 17． . We saw old toys, a couple of guitars and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two in the yard.
Although it was a very hot summer day, we saw lots of people talking, 18． sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my 19． Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales, just like the one my daughter found。As a pupil, I used to 20． going to a yard sale with my mom because I thought it was meaningless(無意義的). But on one special day, when I found that they also sold old 21． there, I got excited about it. After that, I always looked through the books until it was time to go home and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon my room became a library full of yard sale books. To me, it was the best 22． in the world.
Why do we have yard sales We 23． our old things and we buy"new old things". But it isn't just for money. It's yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors。We build a bridge between us and the old things with 24． and love.
I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can't really own anything 25． All we get is to have the belongings (所屬物) for a short time. Then it is time to let them go and pass them on.
16．A． spring B． summer C． autumn
17．A． supermarket B． toy store C． yard sale
18．A． laughing B． fighting C． shouting
19．A． neighborhood B． childhood C． friendship
20．A． enjoy B． hate C． practice
21．A． books B． clothes C． furniture
22．A． technology B． invention C． treasure
23．A． part with B． fix up C． put off
24．A． sadness B． fairness C． kindness
25．A． now B． forever C． mostly
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知識點】議論文；合理消費；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者喜歡庭院拍賣會，并介紹了庭院拍賣會的意義。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。
16．句意：下了一周的雨后，我們終于在戶外度過了一個美麗的夏日。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)下文"Although it was a very hot summer day"可知，此處指夏日。故選B。
17．句意：我和我的家人正開車去附近的一個城鎮(zhèn)，這時我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。supermarket超市；toy store玩具店；yard sale庭院拍賣會。根據(jù)下文"We saw old toys, a couple of guitars and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two in the yard."可推知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。故選C。
18．句意：雖然這是一個非常炎熱的夏天，我們看到許多微笑的人在陽光下說著、笑著、坐著和站著。laughing笑；fighting打架；shouting大喊大叫。根據(jù)選項和"lots of smiling people"可知，此處指人們笑著。故選A。
19．句意：看到這一切讓我想起了童年。neighborhood街區(qū)；childhood童年；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文"As a pupil, I used to...going to a yard sale"可知，此處指作者想起了自己的童年。故選B。
20．句意：作為一名小學生，我曾經(jīng)討厭和媽媽一起去庭院拍賣會，因為我認為那沒有意義。enjoy喜歡；hate討厭；practice練習。根據(jù)"because I thought it was meaningless"可知，作者曾經(jīng)認為庭院拍賣會沒有意義，所以作者討厭去庭院拍賣會。故選B。
21．句意：但是在一個特殊的日子里，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也在那里賣舊書時，我興奮不已。books書；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根據(jù)下文"After that, I always looked through the books"可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)庭院拍賣會有舊書賣。故選A。
22．句意：對我來說，這是世界上最好的珍寶。technology技術(shù)；invention發(fā)明；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)上文"Soon my room became a library full of yard sale books."可知，作者很喜歡看書，所以書籍對于作者來說是世界上最好的珍寶。故選C。
23．句意：我們舍棄舊東西，買"新"舊東西。part with舍棄；fix up修理；put off推遲。根據(jù)常識可知，庭院拍賣會出售的都是自己的舊物，所以此處指舍棄自己的舊東西。故選A。
24．句意：我們用善良和愛在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。sadness悲傷；fairness公平；kindness善良。根據(jù)上文"It's yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors."可知，庭院拍賣會使人們走到了一起，人們可以在庭院拍賣會上和老朋友以及新鄰居聊天，由此可知，此處指我們用善良和愛在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。故選C。
25．句意：我們不可能真正永遠擁有任何東西。now現(xiàn)在；forever永遠；mostly主要地。根據(jù)下文"All we get is to have the belongings (所屬物) for a short time."可知，此處指我們不可能永遠擁有任何東西。故選B。
四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
What is the most popular place　26． 　(visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of them. Dali is a city with 　27． 　long history and it lies in the 　28． 　(west) part of Yunnan. It is so beautiful that a lot of 　29． 　(tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several places worth visiting。
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4, 122 meters high.　30． 　 it 's very dangerous to climb ，many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains. They are the famous"Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams"There are more than 10 kinds of rocks and over 2, 550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 　31． 　(be) Erhai Lake. It's about 40 kilometers long and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of　32． 　(amaze) scenery. People call 　33． 　(they) "Three Islands, Four Eyots(河中小島), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海灣)"
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 　34． 　(recent) because of its delicious food and long history.　35． 　 fact，it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west, east, north and south.
【答案】26．to visit；27．a(chǎn)；28．western；29．tourists；30．Although/though；31．is；32．a(chǎn)mazing；33．them；34．recently；35．In
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了蒼山、洱海和大理古城。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意不定式，名詞復數(shù)，讓步狀語從句，主謂一致，副詞修飾動詞的用法。
26．句意：中國最受歡迎的旅游景點是什么？visit是動詞，這里需填入動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾place。故填to visit。
27．句意：大理市是一個有著悠久歷史的城市。with a long history"有著悠久的歷史"，固定表達。這里缺少定冠詞。故填a。
28．句意：它位于云南的西部。此處修飾名詞part，應該用形容詞，west的形容詞為western"西部的"。故填western。
29．句意：它是如此美麗，許多國內(nèi)外游客都想去那里旅游。(tour，動詞，根據(jù)"a lot of ... from home and abroad would like to take a trip there"可知，是國內(nèi)外的游客都想去那里旅游，tourist"游客"，a lot of后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填tourists。
30．句意：雖然攀登很危險，但許多人仍然試圖到達山頂。根據(jù)"it's very dangerous to climb"和后面"many people still try to reach the top"可知這里要填入表示"雖然，盡管"的詞語，故填Although/Though。
31．句意：中國最大的淡水湖之一是洱海。主語"One of the biggest fresh water lakes"作為整體，指單數(shù)概念，且指客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，需填入is作謂語動詞。故填is。
32．句意：游客們可以看許多令人驚奇的風景。amaze，動詞，提示詞在這里要修飾名詞"scenery"，所以要變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式，amazing"令人驚奇的"符合。故填amazing。
33．句意：人們叫它們"三島、四洲、五湖、九曲"。they，主格，根據(jù)空格前的"call"可知要使用賓格形式作賓語，提示詞的賓格形式是them。故填them。
34．句意：這座古城最近因其美味的食物和悠久的歷史而越來越受歡迎。recent，形容詞，根據(jù)空格前的句子可以知道這里缺少狀語，應填入副詞形式recently。故填recently。
35．句意：事實上，它是600年前建成的。根據(jù)句意可知這里指"實際上，事實上"，in fact"事實上"，固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n。
五、第四部分，綜合技能，第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。
Would you like a marathon (馬拉松) （A）你曾經(jīng)聽過馬拉松嗎 It is a popular sport among young people。Many people enjoy it because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction when they finish the long and difficult race. However， most people haven ' t known it is as dangerous as mountain climbing. Most of the time, people who take part in a marathon are healthy and have strong wills (意志力).
But still many people got hurt or even died because ofit.
It is one of the most dangerous sports. The marathon that took place on May
22nd in Gansu was a difficult race. One hundred and seventy - three runners joined in this marathon and twenty-one runners died because of it. Among those runners who were alive ，many were seriously hurt. According to the survey, （B）a lot of reasons caused this accident。including freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
Why do so many people risk their lives That's because they want to challenge
themselves。
36．Why do many people enjoy the marathon
37．Is the marathon dangerous
38．How many runners died in Gansu Marathon
39．將短文中劃線的句子（A）翻譯成英文。
40．將短文中劃線的句子（B）翻譯成中文。
【答案】36．Because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction.
37．Y es./Yes,it is.
38．21./ Twenty-one.
39．Have you ever heard of the marathon
40．許多原因?qū)е铝诉@次事故，包括冰凍天氣和暴風雨。
【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目；體育精神
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了馬拉松這項運動。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，漢譯英，英譯漢，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
36．根據(jù)"Many people enjoy it because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction when they finish the long and difficult race."可知，許多人喜歡馬拉松，因為當他們完成漫長而艱難的比賽時，它給他們帶來了強烈的滿足感。故填Because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction.
37．根據(jù)"However, most people haven't known it is as dangerous as mountain climbing. Most of the time, people who take part in a marathon are healthy and have strong wills. But still many people got hurt or even died because of it."可知，馬拉松是危險的，這是最危險的運動之一。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
38．根據(jù)"One hundred and seventy-three runners joined in this marathon and twenty-one runners died because of it."可知173名跑步者參加了這場馬拉松比賽，其中21名跑步者因此喪生。故填21./ Twenty-one.
39．根據(jù)句意"你曾經(jīng)聽過馬拉松嗎 "可知，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+主語動詞過去分詞+其它？ever"曾經(jīng)"；heard"聽說"，過去分詞形式；主語為you，用have；marathon"馬拉松"。故填Have you ever heard of the marathon a lot of reasons：
40．許多原因；caused：造成，過去式；this accident：這次事故；including：包括；freezing weather conditions and heavy storms：冰凍天氣和暴風雨。故填許多原因?qū)е铝诉@次事故，包括冰凍天氣和暴風雨。
六、第四部分，綜合技能，第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)
41．（2024八下·衡陽期末） 寫作。親愛的同學們，暑期將至，你們打算如何度過呢 請你寫一篇短文， 從生活、學習、活動三個方面談?wù)勀愕氖罴儆媱潯＞唧w內(nèi)容可參考以下的提示，也可適當發(fā)揮，使文章通順連貫。1. 生活 鍛煉身體，健康飲食，勤做家. . . . 2. 學習完成作業(yè)，閱讀. . . . 3. 活動旅行:做志愿者……
要求: (1)詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總訶數(shù):(2)文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming
【答案】My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here's my plan for it. First, I'd like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least a new skill. I ' m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.
Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday.
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；表達態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；時態(tài)為"一般現(xiàn)在時"和"一般將來時"；寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點，可適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作要點。 第一步，寫出暑假具體的計劃和打算，分別從生活、學習和活動方面展開；第二步，寫出自己對暑假美好生活的期望。詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。可以使用first，second 進行列舉，使文章顯得更加條理。
【點評】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練，要點齊全，亮點詞匯，等詞匯的使用，使上下文意連接緊密 ，本文還采用了豐富的句型，比如亮點詞匯help sb. do 幫助某人做某事；at least 至少；take part in 參加。高分句型I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least a new skill.（賓語從句）；It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities.（it作形式主語）。
1 / 1湖南省衡陽市四校2023-2024學年八年級下學期7月期末考試英語試題
一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇，閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題 或完成句子。（共 11 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 22 分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀理解
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. Volunteer project : The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤兒院) built by a group of kind women by organizing activities, teaching the kids to read, to write, to speak and also giving them moral (道德的） lessons. Language : English Working time: Saturday:2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Sunday:9:00. m. -4:00 p. m. Age: 18 and over Accommodation （住宿）: Volunteers will stay at the guest house near the school (volunteers need to pay for the stay).
1．The volunteers need to work in the orphanage____.
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three hours a week
2．The volunteers do many things in the orphanage except (除……之外）____.
A．teaching children to read
B．giving children moral lessons
C．cooking food for children
3．The volunteers need to speak ____in the orphanage.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀理解
Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice - cream and desserts. But do yo know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day.
Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate （慶祝）it on the third Saturday in October. 0n that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans (孤兒）and patients(病人) can also enjoy people ' s greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.
Where did the holiday originate(起源) Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people who always remembered them and cared about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbors to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually（逐漸地), it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans.
4．What does the underlined word "desserts" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Eggs B．Beef C．Sweet food
5．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about.
A．what Americans do to make friends
B．how Americans celebrate Sweetest Day
C．why the elderly and children are helped.
6．Where did Sweetest Day originate
A．The UK. B．The USA. C．The UN.
7．Why did more and more people care about others like the kind man
A．Because they agreed with the kind man and followed his example.
B．Because they thought they would also be cared about if they did so.
C．Because they thought they could be remembered by the poor people.
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀理解
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and LinDaiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(紅樓夢) written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Named as one of China's Four Great Classics, the book has a far -reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, Us, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (劇作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign - language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese - American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong，China, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lint o water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to " have made a contribution（(貢獻）land where my parents were born ".
8．Where was the English language opera first performed
A．In Beijing.
B．In Changsha.
C．In San Francisco, Us.
9．How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera
A．By adding the number of the characters.
B．By making the story simple.
C．By using light music.
10．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage
A．The book has 120 characters in total.
B．The book has a great influence on the later writers.
C．The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
11．What section of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Social Studies.
B．Literature and Art.
C．Science and Technology.
二、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)．語篇補全(共4小題:每小題2分，滿分8分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-E五個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一. 項是多余的。
In the Western world，Chinese takeout(外賣)is popular. And it is usually sent to your house in small boxes，with some Chinese food，such as rice, dumplings, etc. But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic (正宗的). 　12． 　
Chinese people who live in other countries introduced (介紹) most of real Chinese foods to others. So over years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States ，people are eating, jianbing and roujiamo，　13． 　Latiao is also popular in foreign classrooms.
　14． 　. This might be why they are delicious for foreigners. For example， roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are beloved by children in the US and the UK. 　15． 　
But what do foreigners really think about all of these real Chinese foods To find out, some foreign workers in China tried many kinds of Chinese dishes, including
latiao，youtiao and roujiamo. Some of these dishes were familiar (熟悉的) to them，while others were new and mysterious (神秘的)。But one thing is for sure: They had a lot of fun eating these foods.
三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題:每小題1. 5 分，滿分15分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
After a week of rain, we finally had a beautiful. 16． day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a 17． . We saw old toys, a couple of guitars and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two in the yard.
Although it was a very hot summer day, we saw lots of people talking, 18． sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my 19． Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales, just like the one my daughter found。As a pupil, I used to 20． going to a yard sale with my mom because I thought it was meaningless(無意義的). But on one special day, when I found that they also sold old 21． there, I got excited about it. After that, I always looked through the books until it was time to go home and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon my room became a library full of yard sale books. To me, it was the best 22． in the world.
Why do we have yard sales We 23． our old things and we buy"new old things". But it isn't just for money. It's yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors。We build a bridge between us and the old things with 24． and love.
I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can't really own anything 25． All we get is to have the belongings (所屬物) for a short time. Then it is time to let them go and pass them on.
16．A． spring B． summer C． autumn
17．A． supermarket B． toy store C． yard sale
18．A． laughing B． fighting C． shouting
19．A． neighborhood B． childhood C． friendship
20．A． enjoy B． hate C． practice
21．A． books B． clothes C． furniture
22．A． technology B． invention C． treasure
23．A． part with B． fix up C． put off
24．A． sadness B． fairness C． kindness
25．A． now B． forever C． mostly
四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
What is the most popular place　26． 　(visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of them. Dali is a city with 　27． 　long history and it lies in the 　28． 　(west) part of Yunnan. It is so beautiful that a lot of 　29． 　(tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several places worth visiting。
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4, 122 meters high.　30． 　 it 's very dangerous to climb ，many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains. They are the famous"Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams"There are more than 10 kinds of rocks and over 2, 550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 　31． 　(be) Erhai Lake. It's about 40 kilometers long and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of　32． 　(amaze) scenery. People call 　33． 　(they) "Three Islands, Four Eyots(河中小島), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海灣)"
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 　34． 　(recent) because of its delicious food and long history.　35． 　 fact，it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west, east, north and south.
五、第四部分，綜合技能，第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)
（2024八下·衡陽期末） 閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。
Would you like a marathon (馬拉松) （A）你曾經(jīng)聽過馬拉松嗎 It is a popular sport among young people。Many people enjoy it because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction when they finish the long and difficult race. However， most people haven ' t known it is as dangerous as mountain climbing. Most of the time, people who take part in a marathon are healthy and have strong wills (意志力).
But still many people got hurt or even died because ofit.
It is one of the most dangerous sports. The marathon that took place on May
22nd in Gansu was a difficult race. One hundred and seventy - three runners joined in this marathon and twenty-one runners died because of it. Among those runners who were alive ，many were seriously hurt. According to the survey, （B）a lot of reasons caused this accident。including freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
Why do so many people risk their lives That's because they want to challenge
themselves。
36．Why do many people enjoy the marathon
37．Is the marathon dangerous
38．How many runners died in Gansu Marathon
39．將短文中劃線的句子（A）翻譯成英文。
40．將短文中劃線的句子（B）翻譯成中文。
六、第四部分，綜合技能，第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)
41．（2024八下·衡陽期末） 寫作。親愛的同學們，暑期將至，你們打算如何度過呢 請你寫一篇短文， 從生活、學習、活動三個方面談?wù)勀愕氖罴儆媱潯＞唧w內(nèi)容可參考以下的提示，也可適當發(fā)揮，使文章通順連貫。1. 生活 鍛煉身體，健康飲食，勤做家. . . . 2. 學習完成作業(yè)，閱讀. . . . 3. 活動旅行:做志愿者……
要求: (1)詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總訶數(shù):(2)文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一則志愿者的招聘廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Working time: Saturday: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Sunday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m."可知，需要一周兩次，故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"teaching the kids to read, to write, to speak and also giving them moral (道德的) lessons."可知，不包括"給孩子們做飯"，故選C。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Language: English"可知，需要說英語，故選C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知識點】說明文；世界主要國家節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國一個叫"甜蜜的一天"的節(jié)日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice-cream"可知，劃線詞指的是甜食。故選C。
5．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate (慶祝) it on the third Saturday in October."可知該段是介紹美國人怎樣慶祝"甜蜜的一天"。故選B。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Gradually, it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans ."可知這個假期是一個美國人發(fā)起的，并逐漸在美國流行，所以起源于美國。故選B。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year."可知他同意那個慈善的人的主意并且以他為榜樣。故選A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
【知識點】說明文；文學著作；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國古典小說《紅樓夢》被改編成英語歌劇，并在美國和中國多個城市上演。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan."可知，首先在舊金山演出，故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand."但歌劇作家黃哲倫將角色數(shù)量減少到了7個。黃是一位華裔美國人，他專注于賈和林之間的愛情故事，并試圖寫出一個人人都能理解的令人心碎的故事。可知，歌劇作家把紅樓夢的故事寫簡單了，故選B。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Named as one of China's Four Great Classics, the book has a far-reaching influence on later writers."可知，《紅樓夢》對后世作家產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。故選B。
11．文章出處題。這篇文章主要介紹了中國古典小說《紅樓夢》被改編成英語歌劇，屬于文學藝術(shù)類，故選B。
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知識點】說明文；飲食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中餐外賣在國外很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象以及外國人喜歡中國食物的原因。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
12．根據(jù)"But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic."可知，中餐外賣和真正的中國食物不一樣。B選項"事實上，它與真正的中國食物非常不同"符合語境。故選B。
13．根據(jù)"In the United States, people are eating jianbing and roujiamo."可知，要列舉中國食物在國外受歡迎的例子。C選項"在俄羅斯，糖葫蘆已經(jīng)成為一種流行的冬季小吃"符合語境。故選C。
14．根據(jù)"This might be why they are delicious for foreigners. For example , roujiamo looks like a hamburger."和"For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger."可知，要介紹外國人喜歡中國食物的原因。A選項"很多中國食物和西方食物很像"符合語境。故選A。
15．根據(jù)"For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are beloved by children in the US and the UK."可知，此處要介紹中國食物和西方食物很像的例子。D選項"油條很像一種在西班牙受歡迎的小吃"符合語境。故選D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知識點】議論文；合理消費；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者喜歡庭院拍賣會，并介紹了庭院拍賣會的意義。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。
16．句意：下了一周的雨后，我們終于在戶外度過了一個美麗的夏日。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)下文"Although it was a very hot summer day"可知，此處指夏日。故選B。
17．句意：我和我的家人正開車去附近的一個城鎮(zhèn)，這時我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。supermarket超市；toy store玩具店；yard sale庭院拍賣會。根據(jù)下文"We saw old toys, a couple of guitars and even a piece of furniture (家具) or two in the yard."可推知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。故選C。
18．句意：雖然這是一個非常炎熱的夏天，我們看到許多微笑的人在陽光下說著、笑著、坐著和站著。laughing笑；fighting打架；shouting大喊大叫。根據(jù)選項和"lots of smiling people"可知，此處指人們笑著。故選A。
19．句意：看到這一切讓我想起了童年。neighborhood街區(qū)；childhood童年；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文"As a pupil, I used to...going to a yard sale"可知，此處指作者想起了自己的童年。故選B。
20．句意：作為一名小學生，我曾經(jīng)討厭和媽媽一起去庭院拍賣會，因為我認為那沒有意義。enjoy喜歡；hate討厭；practice練習。根據(jù)"because I thought it was meaningless"可知，作者曾經(jīng)認為庭院拍賣會沒有意義，所以作者討厭去庭院拍賣會。故選B。
21．句意：但是在一個特殊的日子里，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也在那里賣舊書時，我興奮不已。books書；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根據(jù)下文"After that, I always looked through the books"可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)庭院拍賣會有舊書賣。故選A。
22．句意：對我來說，這是世界上最好的珍寶。technology技術(shù)；invention發(fā)明；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)上文"Soon my room became a library full of yard sale books."可知，作者很喜歡看書，所以書籍對于作者來說是世界上最好的珍寶。故選C。
23．句意：我們舍棄舊東西，買"新"舊東西。part with舍棄；fix up修理；put off推遲。根據(jù)常識可知，庭院拍賣會出售的都是自己的舊物，所以此處指舍棄自己的舊東西。故選A。
24．句意：我們用善良和愛在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。sadness悲傷；fairness公平；kindness善良。根據(jù)上文"It's yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors."可知，庭院拍賣會使人們走到了一起，人們可以在庭院拍賣會上和老朋友以及新鄰居聊天，由此可知，此處指我們用善良和愛在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。故選C。
25．句意：我們不可能真正永遠擁有任何東西。now現(xiàn)在；forever永遠；mostly主要地。根據(jù)下文"All we get is to have the belongings (所屬物) for a short time."可知，此處指我們不可能永遠擁有任何東西。故選B。
【答案】26．to visit；27．a(chǎn)；28．western；29．tourists；30．Although/though；31．is；32．a(chǎn)mazing；33．them；34．recently；35．In
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了蒼山、洱海和大理古城。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意不定式，名詞復數(shù)，讓步狀語從句，主謂一致，副詞修飾動詞的用法。
26．句意：中國最受歡迎的旅游景點是什么？visit是動詞，這里需填入動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾place。故填to visit。
27．句意：大理市是一個有著悠久歷史的城市。with a long history"有著悠久的歷史"，固定表達。這里缺少定冠詞。故填a。
28．句意：它位于云南的西部。此處修飾名詞part，應該用形容詞，west的形容詞為western"西部的"。故填western。
29．句意：它是如此美麗，許多國內(nèi)外游客都想去那里旅游。(tour，動詞，根據(jù)"a lot of ... from home and abroad would like to take a trip there"可知，是國內(nèi)外的游客都想去那里旅游，tourist"游客"，a lot of后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填tourists。
30．句意：雖然攀登很危險，但許多人仍然試圖到達山頂。根據(jù)"it's very dangerous to climb"和后面"many people still try to reach the top"可知這里要填入表示"雖然，盡管"的詞語，故填Although/Though。
31．句意：中國最大的淡水湖之一是洱海。主語"One of the biggest fresh water lakes"作為整體，指單數(shù)概念，且指客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，需填入is作謂語動詞。故填is。
32．句意：游客們可以看許多令人驚奇的風景。amaze，動詞，提示詞在這里要修飾名詞"scenery"，所以要變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式，amazing"令人驚奇的"符合。故填amazing。
33．句意：人們叫它們"三島、四洲、五湖、九曲"。they，主格，根據(jù)空格前的"call"可知要使用賓格形式作賓語，提示詞的賓格形式是them。故填them。
34．句意：這座古城最近因其美味的食物和悠久的歷史而越來越受歡迎。recent，形容詞，根據(jù)空格前的句子可以知道這里缺少狀語，應填入副詞形式recently。故填recently。
35．句意：事實上，它是600年前建成的。根據(jù)句意可知這里指"實際上，事實上"，in fact"事實上"，固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n。
【答案】36．Because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction.
37．Y es./Yes,it is.
38．21./ Twenty-one.
39．Have you ever heard of the marathon
40．許多原因?qū)е铝诉@次事故，包括冰凍天氣和暴風雨。
【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目；體育精神
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了馬拉松這項運動。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，漢譯英，英譯漢，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
36．根據(jù)"Many people enjoy it because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction when they finish the long and difficult race."可知，許多人喜歡馬拉松，因為當他們完成漫長而艱難的比賽時，它給他們帶來了強烈的滿足感。故填Because it brings them a strong feeling of satisfaction.
37．根據(jù)"However, most people haven't known it is as dangerous as mountain climbing. Most of the time, people who take part in a marathon are healthy and have strong wills. But still many people got hurt or even died because of it."可知，馬拉松是危險的，這是最危險的運動之一。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
38．根據(jù)"One hundred and seventy-three runners joined in this marathon and twenty-one runners died because of it."可知173名跑步者參加了這場馬拉松比賽，其中21名跑步者因此喪生。故填21./ Twenty-one.
39．根據(jù)句意"你曾經(jīng)聽過馬拉松嗎 "可知，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+主語動詞過去分詞+其它？ever"曾經(jīng)"；heard"聽說"，過去分詞形式；主語為you，用have；marathon"馬拉松"。故填Have you ever heard of the marathon a lot of reasons：
40．許多原因；caused：造成，過去式；this accident：這次事故；including：包括；freezing weather conditions and heavy storms：冰凍天氣和暴風雨。故填許多原因?qū)е铝诉@次事故，包括冰凍天氣和暴風雨。
41．【答案】My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here's my plan for it. First, I'd like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least a new skill. I ' m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.
Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday.
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；表達態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；時態(tài)為"一般現(xiàn)在時"和"一般將來時"；寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點，可適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作要點。 第一步，寫出暑假具體的計劃和打算，分別從生活、學習和活動方面展開；第二步，寫出自己對暑假美好生活的期望。詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。可以使用first，second 進行列舉，使文章顯得更加條理。
【點評】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練，要點齊全，亮點詞匯，等詞匯的使用，使上下文意連接緊密 ，本文還采用了豐富的句型，比如亮點詞匯help sb. do 幫助某人做某事；at least 至少；take part in 參加。高分句型I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least a new skill.（賓語從句）；It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities.（it作形式主語）。
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