資源簡介 安溪一中、養正中學、惠安一中、泉州實驗中學2025年高三年高考模擬訓練考試科目:英語 滿分:150分 考試時間:120分鐘第一部分:聽力 (共兩節,滿分30分)第一節 (共5 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 918. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What might the woman be A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.2. What does the woman want to do A. Sell her furniture. B. Find a roommate. C. Rent a furnished apartment.3. How did the woman feel about the lecture A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Confused.4. What is the man's problem A. He's out of cash.B. He has lost his credit card.C. He can't find a gas station.5. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a stadium.第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What is the party held for A. Maria's birthday. B. Maria's promotion. C. Maria's retirement.7. Where was the party originally scheduled to take place A. In the office. B. In the garden. C. In the conference room.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. What do we know about John A. He is tired from work.B. He was fired by the company.C. He has been working overtime.9. When does the conversation probably take place A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What are the speakers talking about A. A new technology.B. A tomato-shaped timer.C. A time management approach.11. What is the first step to write an essay A. Set the time limit.B. Write a clear to-do list.C. Divide the task into separate jobs.12. What is said about the boy A. He is a top student.B. He invented the Pomodoro Technique.C. He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. For whom is the woman renting the car A. For her family. B. For herself. C. For her husband.14. When will the woman return the car A. On March 21st. B. On March 24th. C. On March:25th.15. Why can't the woman choose other cars except a Toyota or a Nissan A. They are too expensive.B. They are not big enough.C. They are not available now.16. What should the woman do before she returns the car A. Clean it. B. Check it. C. Fill it up.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. How long did the speaker stay in the hotel A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.18. What does the speaker think of the hotel A. The service is unreliable.B. The facilities are outdated.C. The room rate is unreasonable.19. What did the hotel assure the speaker of A. Quiet surroundings. B. A smoking room. C. Russian speaking staff.20. What will the speaker probably do A. Tell the press. B. Contact his lawyers. C. Write a negative review.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADIVE INTO THE FUN!There's always a lot happening at Surrey's indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children's areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers.Aquatic Fitness ProgramsWorking out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you're new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels.Birthday PartiesCelebrate your child's birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information.Universal Access Change RoomsAll welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs.Fitness Centre OrientationsIf you are looking to get started with weight and cardio (心臟) equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified (持有執照的) instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines.Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor's ad vice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys.Personal TrainingJust get started or want to upgrade your fitness Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help your each your goals and provide the motivation you need.Single Semi-PrivateInitial Consultation(90 minutes) $98.75 $ 98.75(per person)Ongoing Sessions(1 hour) $65.75 $98.75(per group)5 Swipe Pass(for the price of 4 sessions) $262.50 $394.50(per group)21. What do we know about Surrey's indoor pools A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family.C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices.22. What is a requirement for using weight equipment in the fitness center A. Hiring a certified instructor. B. Being no older than thirteen.C. Consulting a doctor before starting. D. Buying insurance against lost items.23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation A.$98.75. B.$131.50. C.$197.50. D.$394.50.BIt was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: watching the annual Perseid meteor shower(流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question, “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby ”I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend's dad —a pharmacist(藥劑師), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina.The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown Ultimately, a solar eclipse(日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options.Despite years of challenges and growth, I started a PhD in astronomy. I realized that growing up with the night sky gave me an insight into life: In the enormous size of the universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities pale into insignificance, bringing humanity together. It released me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.24. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The encouragement of her friend.C. Her childhood passion for pharmacy. D. The influence of her best friend's father.25. How did the author's experience at university shape her A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It broadened her horizon to new ideas.C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities.26. What can we learn from the author's understanding of life A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges.B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe.C. It's vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges.D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us.27. Which of the following best describes the author A. Caring and patient. B. Humble and honest. C. Generous and helpful. D. Curious and determined.CThroughout history, the role of technology and people's reactions to it have been remarkably consistent, and those who worry about new technology and its impact on society should study the history of paper.Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity. Numerous inventions came before paper. First came spoken language, then drawing, then pictographs, then alphabets, then phoneticism, then writing, and then paper. As needs present themselves, solutions are found. Every idea generates a need for another. Speech was the wheel that eventually led to the cart(馬車) that was paper.Studying the history of paper exposes a number of historical misconceptions, the most important of which is this technological fallacy: the idea that technology changes society. It is exactly the opposite. Society develops technology to address the changes that are taking place within it. When Meng Tian invented the camel-hair paint brush in 250 BCE China, his invention did not suddenly inspire the Chinese people to start writing and painting, or to develop calligraphy. Rather, Chinese society had already established a system of writing but had a growing urge for more written documents and more complicated calligraphy. Their previous tool could not meet the rising demand. Meng Tian found a device that made both writing and calligraphy faster and of a far higher quality.Historians of the role of paper in history often exaggerate (夸大) paper's influence: Claims that architecture, the Renaissance, or Industrial Revolution required paper are false. These developments came about because society had come to a point where they were needed. This is true of all technology, but in the case of paper, it is particularly clear.The growth of intellectual pursuits, along with the spread of ideas and the expansion of commerce, is what led to papermaking. But its international growth was a remarkably slow process. The use of printing presses, steam engines, automobiles, and computers spread internationally over far shorter periods of time than did paper.28. Why does the author mention other inventions besides paper in paragraph 2 A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction. C. To draw a comparison. D. To prove an argument.29. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 3 mean A. Misbelief. B. Assumption. C. Fault. D. Theory.30. What could be inferred from paragraph 4 A. Social demand is the power of technology.B. Paper advances the spread of human civilization.C. Innovation is a booster of economic development.D. Paper has played a decisive role throughout history.31. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from A. A Short History of Calligraphist B. Paper: Paging Through HistoryC. Papermaking: An Ancient Technique D. How Technology Changed Our WorldDA digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. This virtual copy can be used to simulate (模擬) behaviour to better understand exposure to different situations and conditions. The object being studied can be fitted with various sensors, each relating to different areas of functionality. The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions.Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. A champion sailing team used them to test thousands of boat designs digitally, allowing the team to test thousands of boat designs without needing to physically build them. Equally, the Mercedes Benz Croup AG has developed customer twins that allow customers to “test drive” a vehicle without getting behind the wheel.Such technology is now being explored in healthcare. Digital twinning would allow tailored models to be created for patients and be adjusted based on a person's health data, genetics, and lifestyle. By comparing individual data to population averages, doctors might use these models to spot health problems early, predict diseases, and propose the safest treatment as a way to either maintain or restore patients’ state. But collecting large amounts of personal data could pose risks of privacy leak.Another problem surrounds the idea of healthy people seeking medical help to prevent an issue which they have not yet encountered. This is of course helpful to health. However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn.Despite what digital twinning presents, its benefits in various fields like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare are undeniable. With strict management of data and thoughtful policy adjustments, this technology could bridge virtual insights with human needs, ultimately opening up a new both physical and digital world.32. What is a digital twin capable of A. Offering the best choice. B. Varying with changing data.C. Responding to coming emergencies. D Tackling the sensors misfunctions.33. In what aspect does a digital twin stand out A. It boosts product sales. B It inspires creative designs.C. It saves time and resources. D. It guarantees product quality.34. What acts as a barrier to the revision for healthcare systems A. The classification of health conditions. B. The risk of abasing medicine.C. The cost of designing models. D. The overusing of personal data.35. What is the best title for the text A. Changing lives: Digital healthcare rise B. Seeing double: A dive into digital twinsC. Shouldering challenges: Digital twins care D. Thinking twice: A trial in digital healthcare第二節 (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. German philosopher Schopenhauer used the metaphor(比喻) of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 36So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 37 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be “yes”. 38 For example, a previous study found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation(隔離) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.39 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Unlike hedgehogs, humans don't have the quills. 40 So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.F. This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She's had her ups and downs but has always 41 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 42 to people.One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 43 to the hospital. Mom immediately 44 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 45 , Mom didn't call to tell my father. When at the hospital, she realized she needed to 46 with my father immediately.While waiting for my sister to be examined, Mom 47 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in and made the call. But after she hung up, the phone 48 several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed.Realizing that the phone was 49 , Mom decided to leave the 50 coins by the phone. She explained that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 51 with them to make that emergency call.I've often thought about her 52 from an adult's perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 53 taken it because not everyone was as 54 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother's faith was 55 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.41. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed42. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite43. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit44. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck45. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process46. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch47. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave48. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged49. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken50. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare51. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances52. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter53. A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually54. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful55. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. short-lived第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Many people may throw away the pits(核) or nuts after eating fruits, but nut carving inheritors will collect and turn them into artworks.“One nut, 56 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals, etc.,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Weifang nut carving 57 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 58 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous(縝密的) carving skills 59 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 60 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008Tan couldn't forget 61 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the48-year-old craftsman admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “ 62 some pits with a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture(質地),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork .Now, 63 number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000. But Tan believes it could be 64 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 65 (occupy) to anyone who is interested.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Alex對中國成語很感興趣。近日他讀到“玉不琢,不成器”這個成語,向你請教。請你給他回一封郵件,內容包括:1.闡釋其含義:2.你的感悟。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯:玉 jadeDear Alex,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Now one foot, now the otherBobby was named after his grandfather, Bob. Bob was the one who helped Bobby learn to walk. “Hold on to my hands, Bobby,” his grandfather said. “Now one foot, now the other.”One of the best things Bob and Bobby did was to play with the old wooden blocks that were kept on a shelf, in the small sewing room under the front stairs. The blocks had pictures of animals on them. Bob and Bobby would put the blocks one on top of the other very slowly, building a tall tower. Sometimes the tower would be almost finished. “Just one more block,” Bob would say. “And that's the elephant block.” And they would carefully put the elephant block on the very top. But Bob would sneeze and the tower would fall down. Bobby would laugh and laugh. Then Bob would sit Bobby on his knee and tell him stories. “Bob, tell me the story about how you taught me to walk,” Bobby would say. And the same heartwarming story began to unfold again.Then one day Bobby came home from school and his grandfather wasn't there. “Bob is in the hospital,” Dad told Bobby, “He's had a stroke(中風) and he is too sick to see anyone.”Months later, his father told him that Bob was coming home. “Now, Bobby,” Dad said, “Bob is still very sick. He can't move or talk. And he can't remember us.” Bobby just nodded and didn't say anything.One day, Bob tried to say something to Bobby, but the sound that came out was awful. Bobby ran out of the room. “Bob sounded like a monster!” Bobby cried. “He can't help it, Bobby,” Mom said.Then, Bobby felt sorry and went back to the room where Bob was sitting. “I didn't mean to run away, Bob. I'm sorry,” Bobby said. “Do you know who I am ” Suddenly Bobby saw Bob blink(眨眼睛) his eyes. “Mom,” Bobby called. “Bob knows who I am.” “Oh Bobby,” Mom said. “Your grandfather doesn't recognize any of us.”注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安溪一中、養正中學、惠安一中、泉州實驗中學2025年高三年高考模擬訓練英語試題參考答案及部分試題解析1-5. BCAAB 6-10. CBBAC 11-15. CAABC 16-20. CBACB21-25. DCCDB 26-30. CDDAA 31-35. BBCAB 36-40. FEACG41-45. CBDBA 46-50. DABDC 51-55. CBAAC 56. ranging57. dates 58. to show 59. and 60. was listed61. how 62. Unlike 63. the 64. higher65. occupation應用文作答示例:Possible Version 1:Dear Alex,I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The idiom “jade uncut won't become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort.This proverb really speaks to me. As a piano learner for 10 years, I initially hated repetitive scales practice. However, just like jade-polishing, persistent drilling gradually refined my skills and shaped my perseverance. Now I understand that natural talent alone can't replace deliberate effort.Perhaps we're all unpolished jade in different stages. Keep exploring Chinese culture — you're already carving your own brilliance! Let me know if you'd like further discussion!Yours,Li HuaPossible Version 2Dear Alex,I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The idiom “jade uncut won't become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort.This wisdom applies profoundly to learning. Firstly, embrace challenges as carving tools. A positive attitude towards difficulties may support you till the end. Secondly, welcome constructive criticism which will help shape your growth. Lastly, maintain regular practice. Daily English writing, though demanding, gradually improves your expression skills.Perhaps we're all unpolished jade in different stages. Let me know if you'd like further discussion!Yours,Li Hua讀后續寫作答示例Possible Version 1:But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He took the blocks off the shelf and ran back to where Bob was sitting. Bobby began to build the tower. Only one block left. “OK, Bob,” said Bobby. “Now the elephant block.” And Bob made a strange noise that sounded like a sneeze. The blocks fell down and Bob smiled and moved his fingers up and down. Bobby laughed and laughed. Now he knew that Bob would get better. And Bob did. When the weather got nice and warm, Bobby decided to teach Bob how to walk in the park.“OK, Bob. Now one foot.” Bobby said. Bob moved one foot. “Now the other foot.” Bob moved the other. By the end of the summer, Bob and Bobby could walk to the end of the park road and Bob could talk better and better each day. One day the two finished a block building game. Bob said, “Bobby, tell stories how you teach Bob to walk.” Bobby held his grandfather's hand gently and said, “Well, Bob, I held your arms and then I said, ‘Now one foot, now the other.' And before you knew it...”Possible Version 2:But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He took out the old wooden blocks from the shelf and brought them to Bob. “Look, Bob,” Bobby said. “Let's build a tower with these blocks just like we used to.” He started putting the blocks one on top of the other, talking all the time. “And now, the elephant block for the top.” As he placed the elephant block, he imitated Bob's sneeze. To his surprise, he saw a faint smile appear on Bob's face. Then with Bob getting better, Bobby decided to teach Bob how to walk.“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said. He held Bob's hands firmly, just like Bob had done for him when he was learning to walk. “Now the other foot.” Slowly, with great effort, Bob tried to move his feet. His family watched in amazement as Bobby encouraged his grandfather step by step. Bit by bit, Bob seemed to remember. With each step, a spark of recognition lit up in his eyes. And as they walked together, the love between them bridged the gap of illness, bringing back the beautiful memories that had always been there.聽力錄音稿:(Text 1)M: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.W: Follow me to Room A please. Let me take your temperature and blood pressure first.(Text 2)W: Do you let only unfurnished apartments M: Yes, none of our apartments are furnished.W: Oh, what a pity! But thanks anyway.(Text 3)W: I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse.M: Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture W: I wasn't really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying.(Text 4)W: Oh, we're running low on gas.M: I'll pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money All I have is my credit card.W: Come to think of it, I don't have any on me.M: I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don't know what we're going to do.(Text 5)M: This is turning out to be a great game! It's pretty exciting, isn't it W: Yeah. I'm glad for the commercial, though. I'm getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza M: Sure. As a matter of fact, I'll make the call.W: Good! The game is back on and I don't want to miss a thing.(Text 6)M: If the rain doesn't stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria's retirement party.W: I think it's too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we'd better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.M: Why don't we have them set up in the conference room instead It's a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have W: OK. I'll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we're moving the party to the conference room.(Text 7)W: You look tired today. Have you been working over time M: Yeah, I've been working extra hours every day this week.W: Wow. The manager just asked me to work this weekend, too.M: The company is laying off employees, so now we have to do extra work.W: I saw John packing up his things in the office. Sounds tough.M: At least we still have a job. I can't wait till pay day. I need the extra money.W: I should get back to work. I'll see you at lunch break.(Text 8)W: Today we're speaking to Peter, who is going to tell us about the Pomodoro Technique, a system to help manage your time. It was named after a tomato-shaped timer. And this tomato has helped Peter become an A-grade student. So, Peter, tell us about the Pomodoro Technique.M: It's about getting maximum productivity from your available time.W: Is it difficult to follow M: No. It's actually very simple. Take writing an essay as an example. You need to think about all the stages of the task and then write a clear to-do list on a piece of paper. When you are ready to start you set the timer to 25minutes and you start working on the first item on the list. When the timer goes off you must take a short break of between 3 to 5 minutes. Then you go on with the next item …W: OK …I get it. I think I'll give it a try. Thanks so much for coming in, Peter.M: You're welcome. Thanks for inviting me.(Text 9)M: Good morning. Kiwi Motorhomes. How can I help you W: Good morning, I'd like to rent a car, please.M: Sure. Is it just for yourself W: No, my husband and two children.M: And how long would you like to hire the vehicle for W: Just four days from tomorrow morning. We want to go up to the Blue Mountains.M: OK, we've got cither a Toyota or a Nissan available but nothing else I'm afraid at such short notice.W: That's OK. Which is cheaper M: The Nissan. That's just $44 a day.W: OK, we'll take that one.M: Can I have your name, please W: Mrs. Dumas, D-U-M-A-S.M: OK, I take it. And you'll pick the car up from here.W: Yes. As early as possible.M: We open at nine. Right, tomorrow's the March 21st. And do you know where you'll be dropping it off W: We'll bring it back here, end of the afternoon if that's all right.M: Fine, and you'll need to top up the tank with petrol. We give you a full tank when you pick up the car.(Text 10)M: Hello. My name is Sokolov. I have been trying to speak to the hotel owner for a couple of days now with no success. I have to say, this is truly disappointing for a five-star hotel, especially with the amount of money we spent during our stay with you. My family and I stayed at the Hotel Chandelier from May 25th to 27th and the whole experience was just absolutely awful. None of your waiters could speak Russian, even though I have an email from you assuring us that there would be a minimum of two Russian speaking staff on every shift. You had noisy kids' activities and competitions by the pool non-stop. It made it really difficult to relax. When expressing our concerns to the manager, Mr. Lewis, not only was he unable to provide us with a space where we could relax and read our books, but he also told us that smoking was not allowed in the hotel, although again, we checked this before our stay and you told us that smoking outdoors was permitted. Please get back to me as soon as possible or I will take these matters to my legal team.閱讀 第一節A 篇【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了薩里室內游泳池的多種活動和設施,包括水上健身項目、生日派對、通用更衣室、健身中心指導以及個人訓練等,還列出了個人訓練的收費標準。21. D. 根據文中“From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children's areas, saunas and more. ”可知,薩里室內游泳池為會員提供了廣泛的選擇,D選項正確。A選項“舉辦要求高的活動”,文中未提及活動要求高;B選項“由薩里的一個家庭經營”,無中生有;C選項“專為新手準備”,水上健身項目雖適合不同水平的人,但不能就此說泳池專為新手準備。22. C。 根據“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分“Seek your doctor's advice prior to beginning a fitness program. ”,所以如果要加入健身中心使用重量設備,應該事先咨詢醫生,C 選項正確。A選項“雇傭有執照的教練”,文中提到有執照的教練會引導如何正確使用器材,但不是使用器材的必要條件;B選項“年齡不超過13歲”,文中提到“Minimum age 13 years(ID required) for fitness centre only”,是至少13歲;D選項“為丟失物品購買保險”,文中提到“The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost,stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. ”,但未提及購買保險。23. C。根據表格,半私人初始咨詢每人收費$98. 75,一對夫婦則需支付$98. 75×2 = $197. 50,C選項正確。A 選項是單人價格;B選項計算錯誤;D選項是5次刷卡通行證(按4 次課程價格)的團體價格。B 篇【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者生日看流星雨時,對自己一直以來熱愛的天文學產生思考。受朋友父親影響,作者大學選擇藥學專業,但在大學接觸到不同領域的人后,眼界開闊。一次日食讓作者決定放棄藥學,轉而學習物理和天文學,作者認為夜空讓自己學會克服困難追求夢想。24. D。 由文中“like my best friend's dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, I chose to major in pharmacy”可知,作者選擇藥學專業是受朋友父親的影響,D 選項正確。A 選項“想成為醫生的抱負”,文中未提及:B選項“朋友的鼓勵”,無中生有;C選項“童年對藥學的熱愛”,文中未體現。25. B。根據“I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered…Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. ”可知,作者在大學的經歷拓寬了她的視野,讓她接觸到新的想法,B正確。A選項“幫助她堅持信念”,與原文不符,作者后來改變了專業:C選項“加強了她的藥學學習”,作者最終放棄了藥學專業;D選項“發展了她的思維能力”,文中未提及。26. C。從“It released me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. ”可知,作者認為盡管有個人挑戰,追求夢想至關重要,C 選項正確。A 選項“接受不安全感幫助我們應對挑戰”,文中未提及;B選項“在浩瀚宇宙中個人問題仍然重要”,與原文“our individual needs. . . pale into insignificance”不符;D 選項“對我們意義重大的是小而不重要的事情”,曲解文意。27. D。作者對天文學有疑問并不斷探索,還能堅持追求自己的夢想,說明她既好奇又堅定,D選項正確。A 選項“體貼且有耐心”,B選項“謙虛且誠實”,C選項“慷慨且樂于助人”,文中均未體現。C 篇【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章以紙張的發展為例,說明技術發明源于需求,是社會發展推動技術進步,而不是技術改變社會,同時指出紙張在歷史發展中的作用被夸大,紙張的國際傳播過程緩慢。28. D。文章整體圍繞“技術與社會的關系”展開論述,核心觀點是社會發展推動技術進步,而非技術改變社會。在第 2段中,作者提及眾多先于紙張出現的發明,如語言、繪畫、象形文字等,是為了證明“Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity”這一觀點,即技術發明源于需求,進而支持文章關于技術與社會關系的核心論點。A選項“解釋一個規則”,這里并非單純在解釋某種寬泛的規則;B選項“做出預測”,文中提及這些發明并非為了做預測:C選項“進行比較”,段落重點不在于比較這些發明。所以,正確答案是 D,通過列舉其他發明來證明文章的核心論點。29. A。根據后文“the idea that technology changes society. It is exactly the opposite. ”可知,認為技術改變社會是一種錯誤的觀念,所以“fallacy”意思是謬論,錯誤觀念,A 選項正確。B 選項“假設”;C選項“錯誤(側重于行為錯誤)”:D選項“理論”,均不符合語境。30. A。從“These developments came about because society had come to a point where they were needed. ”可知,社會需求是技術發展的動力,A選項正確。B選項“紙張促進了人類文明的傳播”,文中強調紙張發展是社會需求推動,而非促進文明傳播;C選項“創新是經濟發展的助推器”,未提及:D選項“紙張在歷史上起了決定性作用”,與文中觀點不符,文中指出紙張作用被夸大。31. B。文章主要圍繞紙張的歷史展開論述,B選項《紙張:翻閱歷史》符合文意。A選項《書法簡史》,文章重點不是書法:C選項《造紙:一種古老的技術》,文章不是主要介紹造紙技術;D選項《技術如何改變我們的世界》,文章強調的是社會對技術的作用,并非技術改變世界。D 篇【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了數字孿生的概念,即對物理對象、人或過程的數字表示,可用于模擬行為。闡述了數字孿生在產品設計測試、醫療保健等領域的優勢,同時也指出其在醫療保健領域面臨的隱私泄露和醫療系統修訂困難等問題。32. B。由“The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made”可知,數字孿生可以隨著數據的變化而變化,B選項正確。A選項“提供最佳選擇”,文中未提及能提供最佳選擇;C選項“應對即將到來的緊急情況”,未提及:D選項“處理傳感器故障”,無中生有。33. C。根據“Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. ”可知,數字孿生可以節省時間和資源,C選項正確。A選項“促進產品銷售”,文中未提及;B選項“激發創意設計”,未體現;D 選項“保證產品質量”,數字孿生主要是用于測試,不能保證產品質量。34. A。 從“This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. ”可知,健康狀況的分類是醫療系統修訂的障礙,A選項正確。B選項“濫用藥物的風險”,C選項“設計模型的成本”,D選項“個人數據的過度使用”,均未提及。35. B。文章主要介紹數字孿生的概念、應用和面臨的問題,B選項《看到雙重:深入了解數字孿生》能夠概括文章內容。A選項“改變生活:數字醫療的興起”,只涉及醫療方面,不全面:C選項“應對挑戰:數字孿生關懷”,未突出數字孿生的主要內容;D選項“三思而后行:數字醫療的嘗試”,重點在數字醫療,偏離主題。閱讀 第二節【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹刺猬困境的概念,及其在生活中的體現和相關研究觀點。36. F。上文“Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, . . . , eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. (德國哲學家叔本華用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻:它們擠在一起取暖,但很快就會感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它們分開,卻又再次感到寒冷,最終找到一個合適的距離,既能取暖又不會疼痛。)”描述了刺猬困境的具體情況,F選項“This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. (這反映了人類在平衡親密關系和自我保護之間的掙扎。)”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例子,且準確地總結出該例子所反映的人類在親密關系和自我保護間的掙扎,承接上文,符合語境。故選F項。37. E。上文“So that’ s the theory,but what does this look like in our everyday lives (這就是這個理論,但在我們的日常生活中這是什么樣的呢 )”引出在生活中刺猬困境的體現這一話題,下文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future (但是我們應該讓這些經歷阻礙我們在未來放下戒備嗎 )”中的“these experiences”提示上文應提及一些經歷,E 選項“Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships. (許多人都有過來自親密關系的情感痛苦的經歷。)“既回答了上文關于生活中刺猬困境的問題,又引出下文對這些經歷影響的討論,符合語境。故選E項。38. A。上文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be' yes'. (但我們應該讓這些經歷阻止我們在未來放松警惕嗎 叔本華的建議可能是“是的”)”表明叔本華的觀點,下文“For example, a review, …. long-term isolation(隔離) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. (例如,一項分析了148項涉及308,849名參與者的研究的綜述發現,擁有強大社交關系的個體生存的可能性增加了50%。此外,國家老齡化研究所報告稱,長期隔離的健康風險相當于每天抽15支煙。)”通過研究表明親密關系的好處,與叔本華的觀點相反,A選項“However,modern research offers a different perspective. (然而,現代研究提供了不同的觀點。)”起到轉折作用,引出下文與叔本華觀點不同的現代研究內容,符合語境。故選A項。39. C。下文“Psychological therapist……, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. (心理治療師希拉里·桑德斯解釋說,像孤立或憤怒這樣的行為在童年時期可以作為生存策略。雖然這些防御機制可能提供短期保護,但如果持續下去,它們可能會阻礙有意義的聯系。)”說明一些防御行為的起源和影響,C選項“Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. (大多數防御反應源于早期經歷。)”中的“defensive reactions”與下文“these defenses”相呼應,且概括了下文關于防御行為起源的內容,引出下文具體解釋,符合語境。故選C項。40. G。上文“Yes,there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions,but unlike hedgehogs,humans don't come with the quills. (是的,暴露真實的自我和情感存在風險,但與刺猬不同,人類沒有天生的刺。)”指出人類與刺猬的不同,下文“So when we learn to … — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. (所以,當我們學會為可靠的人放下防備時,我們實際上有可能擁有一切——真正關系的溫暖而無需害怕受傷。)”說明人類可以為可靠的人放下防備,G 選項“We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. (我們有能力選擇我們信任的人,以及如何保護自己。)”承上啟下,既體現了人類與刺猬的不同,即人類有選擇和保護自己的能力,又引出下文為可靠的人放下防備的內容,符合語境。故選G項。語言應用 第一節 完形填空【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親一貫善良且樂于助人。一次妹妹受傷去醫院,母親在醫院付費電話亭打電話時,電話多吐出幾枚硬幣。母親考慮到在危機情況下人們可能沒帶零錢打電話,便決定把這些多余的硬幣留在電話旁。作者長大后雖想到有人可能會拿走硬幣,但更愿意相信母親的善念能幫助到有需要的人。41. C。句意:她經歷了起起伏伏,但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀,對別人也很有幫助。A. tolerated忍受;B. anticipated預期;C. maintained 維護;D. expressed表達。根據后文“a positive,sunny outlook on life”可知,指保持著積極、陽光的人生觀,故選C。42. B。句意:她經歷了起起伏伏,但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀,對別人也很有幫助。A. patient有耐心的;B. helpful 幫助的;C. honest誠實的;D. polite 禮貌的。根據上文“a positive,sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文媽媽把零錢留給有需要的人,可知,此處指積極的人生觀對別人有幫助。故選B。43. D。句意:一天,我的小妹妹摔倒了,傷了腳踝,急需去醫院就診。A. rest休息;B. stay停留;C. lift免費搭車;D. visit就診。根據后文“to the hospital”可知,指妹妹弄傷了腳踝,急需去醫院看看。a visit to the hospital 此處理解為“去醫院就診”。故選 D。44. B。句意:我母親立即進入危機模式,把我妹妹塞進車里,開車去了我們當地的醫院。A. cut切割;B. shifted 轉換,變換;C. looked 看;D. stuck 粘貼。根據后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母親立即轉換(shifted) 到了危機模式,故選B。45. A。句意: 在這樣的匆忙中,我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。A. rush沖,匆忙;B. way方法: C. relief安慰;D. process流程。根據上文“One day,……,desperately needing a… to the hospital. ”可知,妹妹受傷事發突然,所以是在這樣的匆忙中,我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。故選A。46. D。句意:當她到達醫院時,她意識到她需要立即與我父親取得聯系。A. come along 取得進展;B. keep in line 保持紀律;C. make up組成;D. get in touch取得聯系。根據后文“with my father immediately”可知,指母親需要立即與父親取得聯系。get in touch with sb. “和……取得聯系”符合語境。故選D。47. A。句意:在等我妹妹檢查的時候,我媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。A. made趕往;B. felt感覺;C. picked撿起;D. gave 給予。根據后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知,指媽媽走到公用. 電話前打了個電話。短語 make one's way to表示“趕往”。故選A。48. B。句意:她掛斷電話后,電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。A. found找到:B. returned返回,退回;C. collected收集;D. charged充電。根據后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed”可知,指電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。故選B。49. D。句意:意識到電話中斷了,我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. smart聰明的;B. ready準備好的;C. convenient方便的;D. broken破碎的,中斷的。根據上文“But after she hung up”可知,指電話中斷了,故選D。50. C。句意:意識到電話中斷了,我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. different 不同的;B. ancient 古老的;C. extra 額外的;D. rare 少見的。呼應上文“several additional coins”可知,此處指多余的硬幣。故選C。51. C。句意:她告訴我們,在危機中,人們可能不記得隨身攜帶零錢來撥打緊急電話。A. luck 運氣;B. phones電話: C. change零錢: D. chances機會。根據上文“several additional coins”可知,此處指隨身攜帶零錢撥打緊急電話。故選C。52. B。句意: 我經常從一個成年人的角度來思考她的決定。A. opportunity機會;B. decision 決定;C. appointment約會: D. encounter遇見。此處指上文“my mother decided to leave the”媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊這個決定,故選B。53. A。句意:我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了,因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. simply 僅僅;B. suddenly 突然;C. obviously 顯然;D. gradually 逐漸地。根據后文“because not everyone was as 54 as my mother. ”可知,不是每個人都像作者的母親那樣體貼,即有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了,simply符合語境。故選A。54. A。句意:我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了,因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. thoughtful 體貼的;B. grateful 感激的;C. hopeful 有希望的;D. successful成功的。結合上文可知媽媽把多余的零錢留給有需要的人,說明媽媽很體貼,故選 A。55. C。句意:但我愿意相信,我母親的信念是正確的,需要它們的人在那里發現了硬幣。A. hard-won來之不易的;B. newly-built 新建的;C. well-placed 置于適當地點的;D. short-lived 短暫的。根據后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知,媽媽的信仰是正確的,即我母親的信仰是置于適當地點的,她相信有人需要它們時,會發現硬幣在那里等著。故選C。語言運用 第二節 語法填空【導語】文章介紹了濰坊核雕這一傳統技藝。核雕藝人能將堅果核制成多種精美的工藝品。濰坊核雕起源于清朝,因精湛的雕刻技藝和豐富的藝術內涵在2008年被列為國家級非物質文化遺產。核雕藝人譚萬海講述了核雕制作的不易,每個桃核紋理獨特,需精心設計。目前核雕傳承人數約1000人,譚萬海相信隨著傳承方式的改變,傳承人數會增加。56. ranging,“One nut, … from 0. 8 to 6 centimeters”,這里“range”與“nut”之間是主動關系,表示“尺寸在 0. 8到6厘米之間變化”,所以用現在分詞作后置定語,故填“ranging”。57. dates。“date back to”(追溯到) 是固定短語,描述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語“Weifang nut carving”是單數,所以用“dates”。58. to show。“used peach pits. . . their artistic skills”,此處用動詞不定式表示目的,即工匠們用桃核來展示他們的藝術技能,故填“to show”。59. and。“the rigorous carving skills”和“its rich artistic content”是并列關系,共同說明濰坊核雕的特點,所以用“and”連接。60. was listed。“Weifang nut carving”和“list”之間是被動關系,且時間是 2008 年,所以用一般過去時的被動語態“was listed”。61. how。“Tan couldn't forget. . . impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving”,這里是感嘆句作賓語從句,強調“印象深刻”的程度,用“how”引導,故填“how”。62. Unlike。根據后文“each peach pit has its own unique texture”可知,桃核與一些表面平坦的果核不同,“Unlike”(不像) 符合語境,故填“Unlike”。63. the。“the number of”(…… 的數量) 是固定短語,故填“the”。64. higher。根據語境,譚萬海認為隨著傳承方式改變,傳承人數會比現在更多,所以用比較級“higher”。65. occupation。“open up the. . . ”,這里需要用名詞,“occupy”的名詞形式是“occupation”(職業、行業),故填“occupation”.寫作第一節 應用文解題思路分析:1.理解題目要求:這是一封給美國朋友 Alex 的郵件,他對“玉不琢,不成器”這句中文諺語感興趣并向你請教。郵件內容需包含對諺語含義的闡釋以及你的感悟,寫作詞數約80詞。2.闡釋諺語含義:思考“玉不琢,不成器”的字面意思和深層寓意。字面意思是玉石不經過雕琢,就不能成為精美的器物;深層寓意可從人或事物成長發展的角度出發,說明人若不經歷磨煉、學習和努力,就難以成才或取得成就。3.闡述個人感悟:結合自身經歷、學習或生活中的事例,表達對這句諺語的理解和體會。可以提及自己遇到困難時如何克服并成長,或者身邊人通過努力取得成功的故事,來體現諺語所傳達的積極意義。4.注意郵件格式:開頭要有稱呼(Dear Alex),結尾要有署名(Yours, Li Hua),語言表達要符合郵件的交流風格,親切自然。AI生成范文一Dear Alex,I'm glad you're interested in Chinese idioms. “Jade cannot be made into useful ware without cutting” implies that people, like jade, need to go through hardships and challenges to reach their full potential. Just as a rough piece of jade is transformed into a beautiful object through careful carving, we grow and develop by facing difficulties.Take myself as an example. When learning English, I found writing very difficult. But through constant practice and the correction of my mistakes, I gradually improved. This experience made me understand that only by persevering through challenges can we achieve success.Yours,Li HuaAI生成范文二Dear Alex,Glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese idioms. “Jade cannot be made into useful ware without cutting” means that without proper shaping and refinement, neither jade nor people can reach their best state. It emphasizes the importance of efforts and self-improvement.In our study, this proverb holds true. For instance, my classmate was not good at math at first. However, he didn't give up. He spent extra time doing exercises and asking teachers for help. After months of hard work, he made great progress. This shows that with dedication and the willingness to face difficulties, we can become better.Do you have similar experiences Write to me.Yours,Li Hua寫作第二節 讀后續寫解題思路分析:1.把握原文主旨和關鍵信息:文章講述了鮑比和爺爺鮑勃的故事。爺爺曾幫助鮑比學走路,他們還一起玩積木。后來爺爺中風,不能動、不能說話且不記得家人。鮑比一開始被爺爺發出的奇怪聲音嚇到,之后感到抱歉并回到爺爺房間,發現爺爺似乎認出了他。2.根據段首句確定續寫方向But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs.此句表明鮑比有自己的想法,他跑去縫紉室,續寫時可推測他去拿和爺爺有關的東西,如曾經一起玩的積木,試圖喚起爺爺的記憶,然后描述他拿到東西后的心情和動作。“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said.: 這句說明鮑比在引導爺爺做動作, 很可能是模仿爺爺當初教他走路的場景,續寫應圍繞爺爺的反應、鮑比的鼓勵以及這個過程中可能發生的溫馨細節展開,展現親情的力量和爺爺可能的逐漸恢復。3.注意語言風格和情感表達:續寫部分要與原文語言風格保持一致,以記敘文的方式推進情節,注重細節描寫和情感渲染,突出親情的溫暖和鮑比對爺爺的愛,讓故事既合理又感人。AI生成范文一But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He found the old wooden blocks right away. Returning to his grandfather, he placed the blocks on the table and said, “Bob, let's play with these blocks again.” At first, his grandfather just stared blankly. But as Bobby built the tower, talking about their old times, his grandfather's eyes began to show a hint of recognition. “Remember when we used to build the tallest tower ” Bobby asked. His grandfather's lips moved slightly, as if trying to respond. As days passed, his grandfather's response became more obvious. One day, when Bobby placed the elephant block, his grandfather actually let out a weak “Ah”. Bobby was thrilled. With his grandfather's improvement, Bobby decided it was time for a new step. He said, “Bob, I think it's time we try something else.”“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said. “Now the other foot. Just like you taught me.” Wee k by week, with Bobby's patient help, his grandfather's strength grew. “You're doing great, Bob!” Bobby encouraged. His grandfather would smile faintly in return. As months went by, his grandfather could stand with a little support. “Bobby...” his grandfather said one day, his voice weak but clear. The whole family was overjoyed. His mother cried tears of happiness, saying, “He's getting better!” His father hugged them both, and their home was filled with hope and warmth again.AI生成范文二But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He dug out the wooden blocks that held so many memories. Back in the room, he showed them to his grandfather, saying, “Bob, look! Our blocks.” His grandfather's eyes, usually dull, seemed to light up a bit. As Bobby played with the blocks, building towers and telling stories, his grandfather started to make small sounds. “Which block should we put next ” Bobby asked. His grandfather's eyes seemed to focus on the elephant block. Over time, his grandfather's awareness grew. One day, he even reached out his hand to touch a block. Seeing this, Bobby knew it was time for more. “Bob, let's do something different,” Bobby said.“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said. “Now the other foot. We can do this together.” Day after day, they practiced. “You can move it a little more, Bob,” Bobby urged. His grandfather would try his best, and his movements became more coordinated. As weeks turned into months, his grandfather's memory also started to come back. “Bobby, the... tower,” his grandfather said one day. Bobby was over the moon. When the family heard this, his mother was so excited that she covered her mouth with her hands. His father cheered, “This is amazing!” Their family was once again filled with laughter and love as they witnessed his grandfather's wonderful recovery.附:閱讀C篇翻譯參考:縱觀歷史,技術所起的作用以及人們對技術的反應一直都極為一致,那些擔心新技術及其對社會產生的影響的人應該研究一下紙張的歷史。技術發明總是源于需求。在紙張出現之前就有了眾多發明。先是口語,然后是繪畫,接著是象形文字,再然后是拼音文字,之后是書寫,最后是紙張。當需求出現時,解決方案也隨之產生。每一個想法都會引發對另一個想法的需求。語言就像車輪,最終催生了紙張這一“馬車”。研究紙張的歷史會揭示出一些歷史誤解,其中最重要的是這樣一個技術謬論:認為是技術改變了社會。事實恰恰相反。是社會發展出技術來應對其內部正在發生的變化。公元前250年,中國的蒙恬發明了羊毫毛筆,他的發明并非突然激發了中國人開始書寫和繪畫,或是發展書法。相反,中國社會當時已經建立起了一套書寫體系,但對更多書面文件和更復雜的書法有了日益增長的需求。他們之前的工具無法滿足不斷上升的需求。蒙恬找到了一種能讓書寫和書法變得更快且質量更高的工具。研究紙張在歷史中所起作用的歷史學家常常夸大紙張的影響力:聲稱建筑、文藝復興或工業革命離不開紙張,這種說法是錯誤的。這些發展的出現是因為社會發展到了需要它們的階段。對于所有技術來說都是如此,而紙張的情況尤為明顯。對知識的追求的增長,以及思想的傳播和商業的擴張,才是造紙術產生的原因。但其在國際上的傳播是一個非常緩慢的過程。印刷機、蒸汽機、汽車和計算機的使用在國際上的傳播時間要比紙張的傳播時間短得多。閱讀D篇翻譯參考:數字孿生是對某一物理實體、個人或流程的數字化呈現。這個虛擬副本可用于模擬行為,以便更好地了解在不同情形和條件下的情況。被研究的對象可以安裝各種傳感器,每個傳感器都與不同的功能領域相關聯。數字孿生體可以與所接收的關于性能不同方面的數據(如溫度和能量輸出)相連接,并隨著情況變化實時更新,從而幫助個人和組織做出更優決策。數字孿生具有優勢,因為它們允許在進行調整和重新設計時不斷對產品設計進行測試,而無需對每個物理實體都進行測試。一支頂尖的帆船隊利用數字孿生技術對數千種船體設計進行了數字化測試,使該團隊無需實際建造船只就能測試大量設計方案。同樣,梅賽德斯-奔馳集團股份公司開發了客戶數字孿生體,讓客戶無需親自駕駛就能“試駕”車輛。目前,這項技術正在醫療保健領域得到探索應用。數字孿生技術能夠為患者創建個性化模型,并根據個人的健康數據、基因和生活方式進行調整。通過將個人數據與人群平均值進行比較,醫生可以利用這些模型盡早發現健康問題、預測疾病,并提出最安全的治療方案,以此維持或恢復患者的健康狀態。但收集大量個人數據可能會帶來隱私泄露的風險。另一個問題與健康人群尋求醫療幫助以預防尚未遇到的問題這一情況有關。這當然對健康有益。然而,從經濟角度來看,這對醫療保健系統提出了挑戰,需要重新審視哪些項目應該納入保障范圍。這種調整將取決于預防措施被視為日常護理、治療還是保健增強措施,這使得很難界定其中的界限。盡管數字孿生存在一些問題,但它在制造業、交通運輸業和醫療保健等各個領域的優勢是不可否認的。通過對數據的嚴格管理和周全的政策調整,這項技術能夠將虛擬洞察與人類需求相連接,最終開辟一個全新的物理與數字融合的世界。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫