資源簡介

(共119張PPT)
單元檢測卷(六)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
(Text 1)
W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter
M：I was up all last night typing out my report.
1．What did the man do last night？(　　)
A．He worked all last night.
B．He played all last night.
C．He slept all last night.
答案：A
(Text 2)
W：Where do you live
M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
2．What is the old town surrounded by？(　　)
A．Forests. B．Mountains.
C．A river.
答案：A
(Text 3)
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
3．Where does the woman have to get off？(　　)
A．At the Bank of China.
B．At the post office.
C．At the next stop.
答案：B
(Text 4)
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
4．Why does the man refuse the woman？(　　)
A．He doesn't have a car.
B．He'll be using his car.
C．She doesn't drive.
答案：B
(Text 5)
W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.
5．Where does the woman want to go？(　　)
A．The shopping center.
B．The traffic light.
C．The Grand Hotel.
答案：C
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
(Text 6)
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class
M：How much is first class and how long does it take
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class
W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $4.90.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country
W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more？(　　)
A．Second class.
B．First class.
C．To a foreign country.
答案：B
7．What does the man compare before making a decision？(　　)
A．Weight and stamps.
B．Price and time.
C．Forms and value.
答案：B
8．What else is the man advised to do？(　　)
A．To put down a returning address.
B．To buy second class stamps.
C．To pay the right amount of money.
答案：A
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes
M：I can't tell. What time does it close
W：About 10 o'clock.
M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me
W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.
M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!
M：See you!
9．Why does the woman want to go to the library？(　　)
A．To return some books.
B．To borrow some new books.
C．To find some test papers.
答案：B
10．When does the library close？(　　)
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.
C．At 10：00.
答案：C
11．What does the man ask the woman to do？(　　)
A．He asks her to return some books for him.
B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C．He asks her to go to the library with him.
答案：A
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
(Text 8)
W：What time does Mother's plane arrive
M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.
W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes
M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go
W：I don't know. I think we can call them.
M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.
W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(　　)
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Manager and secretary.
答案：B
13．Where are the two speakers going？(　　)
A．The airport.
B．The railway station.
C．The bus station.
答案：A
14．Why do the speakers call Brenda？(　　)
A．To ask her to change clothes.
B．To ask her when Mother arrives.
C．To ask her if she can go with them.
答案：C
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.
M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.
W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.
15．Where is Mary going？(　　)
A．Her home.
B．The park.
C．The zoo.
答案：B
16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street？(　　)
A．It's too cold.
B．There are too many people.
C．It isn't interesting.
答案：C
17．When does the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Late in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
答案：A
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
(Text 10)
Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouses so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland？(　　)
A．The whole winter.
B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
答案：B
19．Why is she in Finland？(　　)
A．To buy clothes.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To experience the weather.
答案：B
20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip？(　　)
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Selling warm clothes.
答案：A
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Summer Nights 2022—The Blue Room Theatre
Summer Nights is a program of theatre and performance held every year at the Blue Room Theatre during Perth's Summer Festival Season. Information about some of the shows included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed below.
Conversations with a Fish
Ages: 14 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession (減價票) $23.00
Show Summary：
A fish faces different existential dilemmas relating to human experience. What happens You decide.
107
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Saturday, 5 February 2022
Running Time: 90 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Concession $25.00
Show Summary：
Four students, four girls of colour, four young people just try to get through high school and figure out their place in the world.
She's Terribly Greedy
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 50 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00
Show Summary：
20yearold Ellenore looks at a feast, each plate a different future calling out to her—and she wants everything. She wants to wear every dress hanging in her closet. She wants every possible version of herself. Yet here she stands, looking at her future, and can't choose.
Utopia
Ages: 16 years and older
Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 to Saturday, 12 February 2022
Running Time: 45 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Concession $20.00
Show Summary：
Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (適應力)... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的經歷) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則演出廣告。
21．What is the normal ticket price of Conversations with a Fish？(　　)
A．$21.00. B．$23.00.
C．$25.00. D．$28.00.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Conversations with a Fish部分中的“Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00”可知，Conversations with a Fish的全價票(正常票價)是28美元。
22．What do 107 and She's Terribly Greedy have in common？(　　)
A．They are for the same age group.
B．They last the same length of time.
C．They charge the same ticket price.
D．They are shown on the same dates.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據107部分中的“Ages: 15 years and older”及She's Terribly Greedy部分中的“Ages：15 years and older”可知，這兩個演出都適合15歲以上的觀眾。
23．Which of the following shows is about life in Afghanistan？(　　)
A．107.
B．Utopia.
C．She's Terribly Greedy.
D．Conversations with a Fish.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Utopia部分中的“Show Summary: Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience...an expression from a young man watching horrors unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world”可知，Utopia介紹阿富汗的生活。
B
A very frightening thing happened on the weekend, but luckily a hero saved all. A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.
The Hudson County prosecutor's office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the secondfloor balcony as the child was __dangled over the balcony fence. Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader, and to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.
City spokesperson Kimberly WallaceScalcione said the child was taken to the hospital. Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child, who was wrapped in a white blanket.
“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically，” Fulop said.
It wasn't immediately clear what charges he would face. Other details weren't available.
“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor's Office said in a statement.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了新澤西一名警察接住從陽臺上掉下來的嬰兒的故事。
24．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Hung. B．Fastened.
C．Exhibited. D．Thrown.
答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“...that a man was threatening the baby.” 及第三段中“Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader” 可知，小嬰兒的生命受到威脅，故此處該是小嬰兒被懸在陽臺外(隨時會掉下)。
25．What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？(　　)
A．Amazed. B．Relieved.
C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中“to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.” 可知，在場的人對小嬰兒的獲救如釋重負。
26．What was the result of the baby？(　　)
A．It lost its father.
B．It was seriously hurt.
C．It was completely safe.
D．It was without physical damage.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically” 可知，小嬰兒身體上沒受到傷害。
27．What is the best title of this text？(　　)
A．An Unknown Hero
B．A Lucky Dog
C．A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D．A Policeman Making a Breakthroughz
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.” 及全文可知文章主要講述一名新澤西警察救下小嬰兒的故事。
C
The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.
The festival is a traditional festival in China, together with the New Year's Eve, the Qingming Festival, MidAutumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival all across China.
Note that for the Chinese people, the number 9 is considered as the pole of a “Yang” number. So on the 9th day of the 9th month on the lunar calendar, it is called the double ninth day or Chongyang, which is where the festival gets its name from. Chinese and other Asian people celebrate the day. According to Chinese tradition, “Yang” is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.
Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival allows you to appreciate the best of Chinese culture. The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society, eating the most fortunate food to drive danger out, like eating Chongyang cake, as well as drinking tea or wine from the chrysanthemum (菊花) and also enjoying outdoor activities like hiking the mountains on the day as a way of honoring nature and sending off evil spirits. Hiking up the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival started in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
There are many poems about climbing high in Tang Dynasty, most of which are about the custom of Chongyang Festival. Du Fu's sevenlaw “climbing high” is a famous poem about climbing high on Chongyang. There are no uniform (統一的) rules for climbing mountains or towers.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國的重陽節。
28．What's the significance of the Double Ninth Festival？(　　)
A．A day for remembering famous people.
B．A traditional festival for honouring the aged.
C．A traditional festival for ancestors worldwide.
D．A day for welcoming Autumn and celebrating harvest.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段的“On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，重陽節是敬老的傳統節日，故選B。
29．What is one of the reasons why the Double Ninth Festival is important？(　　)
A．Its being celebrated widely.
B．Its custom.
C．Its origin.
D．Its “Yang” standing for good luck.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的“According to Chinese tradition, ‘Yang’ is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.”可知，重陽節重要的原因之一是它的“陽”代表好運。
30．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival？(　　)
A．Care for the elders.
B．Make chrysanthemum wine.
C．Return home for the reunion dinner.
D．Help the elderly climb up the mountain.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段的“The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society”可知，人們在重陽節照顧老人。
31．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The History of Double Ninth Festival
B．The Celebration of Double Ninth Festival
C．The Introduction to Double Ninth Festival
D．The Activities of Double Ninth Festival
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，本文主要介紹的是中國的重陽節，故選C。
D
We all know that it's good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing. Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our wellbeing. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康，更快樂。
32．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．Act of kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.” 及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing.” 及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.” 及全文內容可知，本文通過實驗研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康，更快樂。
33．How did the researchers get the finding？(　　)
A．By doing surveys.
B．By carrying out experiments.
C．By comparing research data.
D．By analyzing results of articles.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world.” 可知，實驗者通過分析之前研究文章的結果而得出結論。
34．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life？(　　)
A．Because it makes people healthier.
B．Because it boosts close relationships.
C．Because it improves people's confidence.
D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人們的自信，從而給人們一種生活中的意義和目的感。
35．Where is the text most likely from？(　　)
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”并通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，文章說明了通過實驗研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康，更快樂。因此，本文最有可能出現在雜志上。
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Benefits of Early Rising
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active. It leads to better performance, greater success, and higher standards of living.
Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. 36(____) Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early. They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
37(____) You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. 38(____)
If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 39(____) You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful, happy and content life.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. 40(____) Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.
A．Better sleep equals more energy, plain and simple.
B．This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.
C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D．It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
E．The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then making it a routine.
F．Therefore, one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.
G．If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning, you must get up early in the morning.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了早起的好處。
36．答案：C
解析：根據前句“Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted.”可知，早起的人健康快樂的原因是鍛煉。
37．答案：F
解析：根據后句“You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser.”可知，早起的前提是按時睡覺。選項F符合上下文語境。
38．答案：D
解析：根據前句“Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge.”可知，清晨學習效率更高，讓你成績更好。選項D符合上下文語境。
39．答案：A
解析：根據前句“If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern.”和后句“You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.”可知，更好的睡眠會讓你精力充沛。選項A符合上下文語境。
40．答案：E
解析：根據前句“Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind.”和后句“Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.”可知，早起雖然有很多好處，但最重要的是要去做。選項E符合上下文語境。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節， 滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When my 12thgrade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first __41__ news for us in a long while. My father had an accident and was in hospital. My mother was there to look after him. I rushed to __42__ them of the good news. Maybe my mood was contagious (傳染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college. Despite difficulty, my mother __44__ to get the fees. On admission day, I __45__ filled the form, packed my bag and __46__ on my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almost __47__ when I found my bag gone. I __48__ but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital, but I couldn't gather the __49__ to go in. I stood outside, gazing listlessly (無精打采地) when I felt someone __50__ my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. “Anything I can help？” she asked. Tears streaming, I told her everything. She __51__ and said, “Don't worry.”
She reached for her bag and __52__ me some money. I hesitated, but she placed the money in my hands. “Take care of your father and stay __53__，” she said. I was overwhelmed by the __54__ kindness. I returned many times in __55__ of meeting her but I never did.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者高中畢業將上大學時，家里遭遇變故，母親辛苦籌集的學費被作者不小心弄丟了，作者在無助時受到好心人幫助的故事。
41．(　　)
A.interesting B．upsetting
C．encouraging D．boring
答案：C
解析：句意：對我們來說，這是很久以來第一個振奮人心的消息。由下文“the good news.”可知是好消息，所以會振奮人心。
42．(　　)
A.inform B．convince
C．remind D．persuade
答案：A
解析：根據后文“them of the good news.”可知，作者去醫院是為了告訴父母好消息。
43．(　　)
A.earned B．bought
C．prepared D．saved
答案：A
解析：句意：我的表現讓我進入了這座城市的頂尖大學。 結合后文“me a place at the city's top college.”可知，作者的良好表現為自己贏得了上大學的機會。
44．(　　)
A.arranged B．managed
C．helped D．promised
答案：B
解析：句意：盡管困難重重，我母親還是設法籌集到了學費。 由上文“Despite difficulty”以及下文作者能夠去上學可知，作者母親為作者籌集學費是有困難的，但還是籌集到了學費。manage to do表示“設法做成某事”。
45．(　　)
A.firmly B．carelessly
C．frequently D．cautiously
答案：D
解析：句意：入學那天，我認真地填好表格，收拾好書包，騎上自行車出發了。 根據上文“My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college.”可知，認真地填好表格?？梢娮髡吆苷J真，珍惜來之不易的學習機會。
46．(　　)
A.paid off B．called off
C．set off D．took off
答案：C
解析：由下文“Once I arrived”可知作者收拾好一切就騎上車出發了。
47．(　　)
A.beat B．jumped
C．lightened D．stopped
答案：D
解析：句意：我一到那里，發現我的包不見了，我的心臟仿佛都要停止了跳動。 由下文“when I found my bag gone.”可知作者弄丟了學費，所以感覺心臟仿佛都要停止了跳動。
48．(　　)
A.desired B．searched
C．panicked D．cried
答案：B
解析：根據后文“but with no luck.” 可知，作者發現弄丟了學費，所以趕緊去尋找，但是沒有找到。
49．(　　)
A.strength B．voice
C．confidence D．courage
答案：D
解析：句意：我騎車去了醫院，但我沒勇氣進去。 根據上文可知，作者弄丟了母親好不容易才籌齊的學費，由此推知作者沒有勇氣告訴母親這件事。
50．(　　)
A.pat B．hug
C．hit D．strike
答案：A
解析：句意：我站在外面，無精打采地望著，這時我感到有人輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。 結合后文“my shoulder”可知，作者正不知所措時，有人拍了拍作者的肩膀。
51．(　　)
A.wandered B．waited
C．watched D．listened
答案：D
解析：由上文“I told her everything.”可知這里是作者在講述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在聽著。
52．(　　)
A.threw B．paid
C．handed D．awarded
答案：C
解析：由后文“me some money”可知那位女士為人熱心，關心作者，所以她拿出一些錢遞給作者。
53．(　　)
A.honest B．tough
C．generous D．polite
答案：B
解析：句意：她說“照顧好你的父親，要一直堅強下去?！?熱心腸的女士看到作者遇到困難，勸導作者要照顧好其父親并且要一直堅強下去。
54．(　　)
A.unexpected B．uncertain
C．unbelievable D．unsatisfactory
答案：A
解析：句意：我被這意想不到的善意所感動和鼓舞。 作者與那位女士素不相識，所以那位女士對作者的幫助是作者意料之外的。
55．(　　)
A.favor B．need
C．belief D．hope
答案：D
解析：句意：我多次回來，希望能見到她，但從未見過。 根據后文“of meeting her but I never did.”可知，作者回到(那家醫院)希望碰到幫助自己的那位熱心腸的女士。in hope of是固定短語，意為“希望……”。
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 56.________ (stick) on the road because of a flat tire (輪胎). I attempted 57.________ (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 58.________(drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me.
Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 59.________he may rob me.” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 60.________ (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 61.________was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 62.________much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.
63.________ (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 64.________ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 65.________ (nature) thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。在一個飄雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一個車胎沒氣了，幸好遇到一名男司機幫忙換上了備用輪胎。作者作為一名女性，起初還有戒心。最終，在他身上，作者看到了人性真正的美。
56．答案：stuck
解析：考查過去分詞作表語。句意：因為一個漏氣的輪胎我被卡在路上?！癵et＋過去分詞”表示“被……”，故此處填stuck。
57．答案：to seek
解析：此處用動詞不定式作賓語。固定搭配：attempt to do sth.“嘗試著做某事”，故答案為to seek。
58．答案：driving
解析：此處用現在分詞作后置定語，表示正在進行的動作，故答案為driving。
59．答案：that
解析：句意：他有一個搶劫我的好機會。chance后面用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明chance的內容。
60．答案：anxiety
解析：形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故此處應該填名詞形式，故答案為anxiety。
61．答案：It
解析：此處是it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為It。
62．答案：how
解析：句意：我問我該付給他多少錢。因為說的是“錢”，用how much，故答案為how。
63．答案：Surprisingly
解析：此處用副詞修飾整個句子，又因為位于句首，故答案為Surprisingly。
64．答案：in
解析：句意：……幫助更多有需要的人們。in need“需要”，故答案為 in。
65．答案：natural
解析：形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是某國際中學的學生會主席李華，你校下周將舉辦一次主題為“關愛地球”的志愿活動。請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：
1．活動目的；2.活動內容；3.表達期待。
注意：
1．詞數80 左右；
2．可以增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考范文：
Notice
To help improve the environment, our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”．
The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, don't hesitate to join us.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students's Union
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem.
__________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________
參考范文：
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also joined the rescue party quickly and went to the road together. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.單元檢測卷(六)
(分值：150分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What did the man do last night？(　　)
A．He worked all last night.
B．He played all last night.
C．He slept all last night.
答案：A
2．What is the old town surrounded by？(　　)
A．Forests. B．Mountains.
C．A river.
答案：A
3．Where does the woman have to get off？(　　)
A．At the Bank of China.
B．At the post office.
C．At the next stop.
答案：B
4．Why does the man refuse the woman？(　　)
A．He doesn't have a car.
B．He'll be using his car.
C．She doesn't drive.
答案：B
5．Where does the woman want to go？(　　)
A．The shopping center.
B．The traffic light.
C．The Grand Hotel.
答案：C
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more？(　　)
A．Second class.
B．First class.
C．To a foreign country.
答案：B
7．What does the man compare before making a decision？(　　)
A．Weight and stamps.
B．Price and time.
C．Forms and value.
答案：B
8．What else is the man advised to do？(　　)
A．To put down a returning address.
B．To buy second class stamps.
C．To pay the right amount of money.
答案：A
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．Why does the woman want to go to the library？(　　)
A．To return some books.
B．To borrow some new books.
C．To find some test papers.
答案：B
10．When does the library close？(　　)
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.
C．At 10：00.
答案：C
11．What does the man ask the woman to do？(　　)
A．He asks her to return some books for him.
B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C．He asks her to go to the library with him.
答案：A
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(　　)
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Manager and secretary.
答案：B
13．Where are the two speakers going？(　　)
A．The airport.
B．The railway station.
C．The bus station.
答案：A
14．Why do the speakers call Brenda？(　　)
A．To ask her to change clothes.
B．To ask her when Mother arrives.
C．To ask her if she can go with them.
答案：C
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Where is Mary going？(　　)
A．Her home.
B．The park.
C．The zoo.
答案：B
16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street？(　　)
A．It's too cold.
B．There are too many people.
C．It isn't interesting.
答案：C
17．When does the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Late in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
答案：A
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland？(　　)
A．The whole winter.
B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
答案：B
19．Why is she in Finland？(　　)
A．To buy clothes.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To experience the weather.
答案：B
20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip？(　　)
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Selling warm clothes.
答案：A
聽力材料
(Text 1)
W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter
M：I was up all last night typing out my report.
(Text 2)
W：Where do you live
M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
(Text 3)
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
(Text 4)
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
(Text 5)
W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.
(Text 6)
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class
M：How much is first class and how long does it take
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class
W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $4.90.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country
W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes
M：I can't tell. What time does it close
W：About 10 o'clock.
M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me
W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.
M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!
M：See you!
(Text 8)
W：What time does Mother's plane arrive
M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.
W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes
M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go
W：I don't know. I think we can call them.
M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.
W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.
M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.
W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.
(Text 10)
Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouses so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Summer Nights 2022—The Blue Room Theatre
Summer Nights is a program of theatre and performance held every year at the Blue Room Theatre during Perth's Summer Festival Season. Information about some of the shows included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed below.
Conversations with a Fish
Ages: 14 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession (減價票) $23.00
Show Summary：
A fish faces different existential dilemmas relating to human experience. What happens You decide.
107
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Saturday, 5 February 2022
Running Time: 90 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Concession $25.00
Show Summary：
Four students, four girls of colour, four young people just try to get through high school and figure out their place in the world.
She's Terribly Greedy
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 50 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00
Show Summary：
20yearold Ellenore looks at a feast, each plate a different future calling out to her—and she wants everything. She wants to wear every dress hanging in her closet. She wants every possible version of herself. Yet here she stands, looking at her future, and can't choose.
Utopia
Ages: 16 years and older
Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 to Saturday, 12 February 2022
Running Time: 45 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Concession $20.00
Show Summary：
Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (適應力)... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的經歷) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則演出廣告。
21．What is the normal ticket price of Conversations with a Fish？(　　)
A．$21.00. B．$23.00.
C．$25.00. D．$28.00.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Conversations with a Fish部分中的“Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00”可知，Conversations with a Fish的全價票(正常票價)是28美元。
22．What do 107 and She's Terribly Greedy have in common？(　　)
A．They are for the same age group.
B．They last the same length of time.
C．They charge the same ticket price.
D．They are shown on the same dates.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據107部分中的“Ages: 15 years and older”及She's Terribly Greedy部分中的“Ages：15 years and older”可知，這兩個演出都適合15歲以上的觀眾。
23．Which of the following shows is about life in Afghanistan？(　　)
A．107.
B．Utopia.
C．She's Terribly Greedy.
D．Conversations with a Fish.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Utopia部分中的“Show Summary: Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience...an expression from a young man watching horrors unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world”可知，Utopia介紹阿富汗的生活。
B
A very frightening thing happened on the weekend, but luckily a hero saved all. A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.
The Hudson County prosecutor's office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the secondfloor balcony as the child was __dangled over the balcony fence. Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader, and to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.
City spokesperson Kimberly WallaceScalcione said the child was taken to the hospital. Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child, who was wrapped in a white blanket.
“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically，” Fulop said.
It wasn't immediately clear what charges he would face. Other details weren't available.
“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor's Office said in a statement.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了新澤西一名警察接住從陽臺上掉下來的嬰兒的故事。
24．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Hung. B．Fastened.
C．Exhibited. D．Thrown.
答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“...that a man was threatening the baby.” 及第三段中“Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader” 可知，小嬰兒的生命受到威脅，故此處該是小嬰兒被懸在陽臺外(隨時會掉下)。
25．What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？(　　)
A．Amazed. B．Relieved.
C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中“to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.” 可知，在場的人對小嬰兒的獲救如釋重負。
26．What was the result of the baby？(　　)
A．It lost its father.
B．It was seriously hurt.
C．It was completely safe.
D．It was without physical damage.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically” 可知，小嬰兒身體上沒受到傷害。
27．What is the best title of this text？(　　)
A．An Unknown Hero
B．A Lucky Dog
C．A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D．A Policeman Making a Breakthrough
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.” 及全文可知文章主要講述一名新澤西警察救下小嬰兒的故事。
C
The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.
The festival is a traditional festival in China, together with the New Year's Eve, the Qingming Festival, MidAutumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival all across China.
Note that for the Chinese people, the number 9 is considered as the pole of a “Yang” number. So on the 9th day of the 9th month on the lunar calendar, it is called the double ninth day or Chongyang, which is where the festival gets its name from. Chinese and other Asian people celebrate the day. According to Chinese tradition, “Yang” is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.
Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival allows you to appreciate the best of Chinese culture. The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society, eating the most fortunate food to drive danger out, like eating Chongyang cake, as well as drinking tea or wine from the chrysanthemum (菊花) and also enjoying outdoor activities like hiking the mountains on the day as a way of honoring nature and sending off evil spirits. Hiking up the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival started in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many poems about climbing high in Tang Dynasty, most of which are about the custom of Chongyang Festival. Du Fu's sevenlaw “climbing high” is a famous poem about climbing high on Chongyang. There are no uniform (統一的) rules for climbing mountains or towers.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國的重陽節。
28．What's the significance of the Double Ninth Festival？(　　)
A．A day for remembering famous people.
B．A traditional festival for honouring the aged.
C．A traditional festival for ancestors worldwide.
D．A day for welcoming Autumn and celebrating harvest.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段的“On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，重陽節是敬老的傳統節日，故選B。
29．What is one of the reasons why the Double Ninth Festival is important？(　　)
A．Its being celebrated widely.
B．Its custom.
C．Its origin.
D．Its “Yang” standing for good luck.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的“According to Chinese tradition, ‘Yang’ is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.”可知，重陽節重要的原因之一是它的“陽”代表好運。
30．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival？(　　)
A．Care for the elders.
B．Make chrysanthemum wine.
C．Return home for the reunion dinner.
D．Help the elderly climb up the mountain.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段的“The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society”可知，人們在重陽節照顧老人。
31．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The History of Double Ninth Festival
B．The Celebration of Double Ninth Festival
C．The Introduction to Double Ninth Festival
D．The Activities of Double Ninth Festival
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，本文主要介紹的是中國的重陽節，故選C。
D
We all know that it's good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing. Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our wellbeing. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康，更快樂。
32．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．Act of kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.” 及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing.” 及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.” 及全文內容可知，本文通過實驗研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康，更快樂。
33．How did the researchers get the finding？(　　)
A．By doing surveys.
B．By carrying out experiments.
C．By comparing research data.
D．By analyzing results of articles.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world.” 可知，實驗者通過分析之前研究文章的結果而得出結論。
34．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life？(　　)
A．Because it makes people healthier.
B．Because it boosts close relationships.
C．Because it improves people's confidence.
D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人們的自信，從而給人們一種生活中的意義和目的感。
35．Where is the text most likely from？(　　)
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”并通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，文章說明了通過實驗研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康，更快樂。因此，本文最有可能出現在雜志上。
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Benefits of Early Rising
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active. It leads to better performance, greater success, and higher standards of living. Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. 36(____) Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early. They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
37(____) You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. 38(____)
If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 39(____) You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful, happy and content life.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. 40(____) Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.
A．Better sleep equals more energy, plain and simple.
B．This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.
C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D．It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
E．The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then making it a routine.
F．Therefore, one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.
G．If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning, you must get up early in the morning.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了早起的好處。
36．答案：C
解析：根據前句“Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted.”可知，早起的人健康快樂的原因是鍛煉。
37．答案：F
解析：根據后句“You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser.”可知，早起的前提是按時睡覺。選項F符合上下文語境。
38．答案：D
解析：根據前句“Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge.”可知，清晨學習效率更高，讓你成績更好。選項D符合上下文語境。
39．答案：A
解析：根據前句“If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern.”和后句“You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.”可知，更好的睡眠會讓你精力充沛。選項A符合上下文語境。
40．答案：E
解析：根據前句“Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind.”和后句“Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.”可知，早起雖然有很多好處，但最重要的是要去做。選項E符合上下文語境。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節， 滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When my 12thgrade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first __41__ news for us in a long while. My father had an accident and was in hospital. My mother was there to look after him. I rushed to __42__ them of the good news. Maybe my mood was contagious (傳染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college. Despite difficulty, my mother __44__ to get the fees. On admission day, I __45__ filled the form, packed my bag and __46__ on my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almost __47__ when I found my bag gone. I __48__ but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital, but I couldn't gather the __49__ to go in. I stood outside, gazing listlessly (無精打采地) when I felt someone __50__ my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. “Anything I can help？” she asked. Tears streaming, I told her everything. She __51__ and said, “Don't worry.”
She reached for her bag and __52__ me some money. I hesitated, but she placed the money in my hands. “Take care of your father and stay __53__，” she said. I was overwhelmed by the __54__ kindness. I returned many times in __55__ of meeting her but I never did.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者高中畢業將上大學時，家里遭遇變故，母親辛苦籌集的學費被作者不小心弄丟了，作者在無助時受到好心人幫助的故事。
41．(　　)
A.interesting B．upsetting
C．encouraging D．boring
答案：C
解析：句意：對我們來說，這是很久以來第一個振奮人心的消息。由下文“the good news.”可知是好消息，所以會振奮人心。
42．(　　)
A.inform B．convince
C．remind D．persuade
答案：A
解析：根據后文“them of the good news.”可知，作者去醫院是為了告訴父母好消息。
43．(　　)
A.earned B．bought
C．prepared D．saved
答案：A
解析：句意：我的表現讓我進入了這座城市的頂尖大學。 結合后文“me a place at the city's top college.”可知，作者的良好表現為自己贏得了上大學的機會。
44．(　　)
A.arranged B．managed
C．helped D．promised
答案：B
解析：句意：盡管困難重重，我母親還是設法籌集到了學費。 由上文“Despite difficulty”以及下文作者能夠去上學可知，作者母親為作者籌集學費是有困難的，但還是籌集到了學費。manage to do表示“設法做成某事”。
45．(　　)
A.firmly B．carelessly
C．frequently D．cautiously
答案：D
解析：句意：入學那天，我認真地填好表格，收拾好書包，騎上自行車出發了。 根據上文“My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college.”可知，認真地填好表格。可見作者很認真，珍惜來之不易的學習機會。
46．(　　)
A.paid off B．called off
C．set off D．took off
答案：C
解析：由下文“Once I arrived”可知作者收拾好一切就騎上車出發了。
47．(　　)
A.beat B．jumped
C．lightened D．stopped
答案：D
解析：句意：我一到那里，發現我的包不見了，我的心臟仿佛都要停止了跳動。 由下文“when I found my bag gone.”可知作者弄丟了學費，所以感覺心臟仿佛都要停止了跳動。
48．(　　)
A.desired B．searched
C．panicked D．cried
答案：B
解析：根據后文“but with no luck.” 可知，作者發現弄丟了學費，所以趕緊去尋找，但是沒有找到。
49．(　　)
A.strength B．voice
C．confidence D．courage
答案：D
解析：句意：我騎車去了醫院，但我沒勇氣進去。 根據上文可知，作者弄丟了母親好不容易才籌齊的學費，由此推知作者沒有勇氣告訴母親這件事。
50．(　　)
A.pat B．hug
C．hit D．strike
答案：A
解析：句意：我站在外面，無精打采地望著，這時我感到有人輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。 結合后文“my shoulder”可知，作者正不知所措時，有人拍了拍作者的肩膀。
51．(　　)
A.wandered B．waited
C．watched D．listened
答案：D
解析：由上文“I told her everything.”可知這里是作者在講述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在聽著。
52．(　　)
A.threw B．paid
C．handed D．awarded
答案：C
解析：由后文“me some money”可知那位女士為人熱心，關心作者，所以她拿出一些錢遞給作者。
53．(　　)
A.honest B．tough
C．generous D．polite
答案：B
解析：句意：她說“照顧好你的父親，要一直堅強下去?！?熱心腸的女士看到作者遇到困難，勸導作者要照顧好其父親并且要一直堅強下去。
54．(　　)
A.unexpected B．uncertain
C．unbelievable D．unsatisfactory
答案：A
解析：句意：我被這意想不到的善意所感動和鼓舞。 作者與那位女士素不相識，所以那位女士對作者的幫助是作者意料之外的。
55．(　　)
A.favor B．need
C．belief D．hope
答案：D
解析：句意：我多次回來，希望能見到她，但從未見過。 根據后文“of meeting her but I never did.”可知，作者回到(那家醫院)希望碰到幫助自己的那位熱心腸的女士。in hope of是固定短語，意為“希望……”。
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 56.________ (stick) on the road because of a flat tire (輪胎). I attempted 57.________ (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 58.________(drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 59.________he may rob me.” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 60.________ (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 61.________was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 62.________much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 63.________ (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 64.________ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 65.________ (nature) thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。在一個飄雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一個車胎沒氣了，幸好遇到一名男司機幫忙換上了備用輪胎。作者作為一名女性，起初還有戒心。最終，在他身上，作者看到了人性真正的美。
56．答案：stuck
解析：考查過去分詞作表語。句意：因為一個漏氣的輪胎我被卡在路上。“get＋過去分詞”表示“被……”，故此處填stuck。
57．答案：to seek
解析：此處用動詞不定式作賓語。固定搭配：attempt to do sth.“嘗試著做某事”，故答案為to seek。
58．答案：driving
解析：此處用現在分詞作后置定語，表示正在進行的動作，故答案為driving。
59．答案：that
解析：句意：他有一個搶劫我的好機會。chance后面用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明chance的內容。
60．答案：anxiety
解析：形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故此處應該填名詞形式，故答案為anxiety。
61．答案：It
解析：此處是it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為It。
62．答案：how
解析：句意：我問我該付給他多少錢。因為說的是“錢”，用how much，故答案為how。
63．答案：Surprisingly
解析：此處用副詞修飾整個句子，又因為位于句首，故答案為Surprisingly。
64．答案：in
解析：句意：……幫助更多有需要的人們。in need“需要”，故答案為 in。
65．答案：natural
解析：形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是某國際中學的學生會主席李華，你校下周將舉辦一次主題為“關愛地球”的志愿活動。請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：
1．活動目的；2.活動內容；3.表達期待。
注意：
1．詞數80 左右；
2．可以增加細節，以使行文連貫。
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參考范文：
Notice
To help improve the environment, our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”．
The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, don't hesitate to join us.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students's Union
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem.
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Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief.
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參考范文：
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also joined the rescue party quickly and went to the road together. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
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