資源簡介

(共120張PPT)
單元檢測卷(五)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
(Text 1)
W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith
M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.
1．Where is the woman？(　　)
A．In a hospital.
B．At work.
C．At home.
答案：A
(Text 2)
M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.
W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.
2．What does the woman suggest？(　　)
A．He should go to see the movie.
B．He ought to work on his paper.
C．He shouldn't write about the movie.
答案：B
(Text 3)
W：What' s the matter with you, Harry
M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.
3．Whom should Harry go to see？(　　)
A．Scientist.
B．Repairman.
C．Doctor.
答案：C
(Text 4)
M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious
W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.
4．Where does the dialogue probably take place？(　　)
A．In a factory.
B．In a hospital.
C．In a store.
答案：B
(Text 5)
M：I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.
W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.
5．Where does this conversation most probably take place？(　　)
A．In an operating room.
B．In a doctor's office.
C．On the telephone.
答案：B
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
(Text 6)
M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country
W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.
M：Why
W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat.
M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth
W：That's because they eat less sugar.
M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy
W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.
6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier？(　　)
A．The Chinese diet.
B．The European diet.
C．The American diet.
答案：A
7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth？(　　)
A．Because they eat a lot of apples.
B．Because they never eat sugar.
C．Because they eat less sugar.
答案：C
8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit？(　　)
A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
B．We should eat four times every day.
C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.
答案：A
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
(Text 7)
W：Here is the wine list，Mike.
M：I would like some wine.
W：Yes What will it be
M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.
W：May I make a suggestion
M: Yes, of course.
W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice
M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.
9．Where are the speakers most probably？(　　)
A．In a bar.
B．In a cafe.
C．In a dining hall.
答案：A
10．Who knows most about the wine？(　　)
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The waiter.
答案：C
11．What does the man hope？(　　)
A．The waiter is a kind man.
B．The wine is not very expensive.
C．The woman will drink with him.
答案：B
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
(Text 8)
W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.
M：Good morning.
W：How many persons, please
M: A table for three, please.
W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free
M：Well，how long will it take
W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.
M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.
W：May I have your name，please
M：Yes, it's Anderson.
W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there I will call you when a table is free.
M：Fine. Please don't forget.
W：I won't, sir.
12．What can the woman be？(　　)
A．A guest.
B．A boss.
C．A waitress.
答案：C
13．What kind of table does the man want？(　　)
A．A table for two.
B．A table for three.
C．A table for four.
答案：B
14．Why does the man have to wait？(　　)
A．Because he doesn't need a table now.
B．Because he hasn't enough money.
C．Because all the tables here are taken.
答案：C
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
(Text 9)
M：Good morning, Dr Nand's office. May I help you
W：Yes, I'd like to make an appointment.
M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before
W：Yes, about three weeks ago.
M：What's the problem
W：I have a bad cough.
M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three
W：That would be fine. Thank you.
M：Can you spell your name for me，please
W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.
M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.
15．What does the woman want to do？(　　)
A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.
B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.
C．She wants to see the doctor.
答案：C
16．When did the woman see the doctor？(　　)
A．Three days ago.
B．Three weeks ago.
C．Three months ago.
答案：B
17．What's the woman's name？(　　)
A．Nancy.
B．Ann.
C．Lucy.
答案：A
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
(Text 10)
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean？(　　)
A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.
B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.
C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.
答案：C
19．What does the old saying tell us？(　　)
A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
B．Apples can take the place of doctors.
C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.
答案：C
20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy？(　　)
A．Eat an apple a day.
B．Eat properly.
C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.
答案：B
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Draw Your Hero
Tell us who inspires you and draw them.
Each issue of The Week Junior provides inspiring people doing great things. Now，in association with STABILO, we want to know who your heroes are!
Heroes can take many forms but they have one thing in common—they inspire us to do better. Heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent, brother, sister, guardian, teacher, friend or neighbor—who quietly goes about making the world a better place. We want to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you. See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.
How to enter
You can download and print out the templates (模板) to draw on by visiting theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. Draw a picture of your hero on the blank postcard template. On the template with the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and why they inspire you.
Once you have completed your drawing, either ask an adult to take a photo of it and email it to us at competitions @theweekjunior. co. uk or post it to us at STABILO competition, The Week Junior，1221141 Westbourne Terrace, London W2 6JR.
The competition closes on 23 April. For more details, go to theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo.
Win Fantastic Prizes!
Our judges will read through all the entries and select 11 winners. Each winner will receive STABILO prizes worth more than ￡125.
If you're the winner, we'll only use the details you provide to contact you and arrange delivery of your competition prize. Further details about how we manage the data you provide can be found at / privacypolicy and this link will take you to the terms and conditions：theweekjunior.co.uk/terms.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國《青少年新聞周刊》刊登的一則名為“畫出你心中的英雄”的競賽啟事。
21．What can be written on the template？(　　)
A．Your inspiration on others.
B．Your personal information.
C．Stories about your hero.
D．Description of your prize.
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。在How to enter這一節(jié)，文章提到在網(wǎng)上下載模板，在空白的模板上畫出你心中的英雄，在中間有橫線的模板上寫下關于你的英雄的故事，因此選C。
22．What must you do to enter the competition？(　　)
A．Buy a STABILO product worth $125.
B．Watch the news for a hero to write about.
C．Provide a copy of an adult's permission.
D．Hand in your drawing before April 23rd.
答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。本文提到這次競賽對參賽作品的要求，其中提到競賽的截止時間是4月23日，因此選D。
23．Which can one visit about privacy protection of the competition？(　　)
A．Theweekjunior. co.uk/stabilo.
B．/privacypolicy.
C．Theweekjunior.co.uk/terms.
D．[email protected].
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一節(jié)說，如果想了解這次競賽選手的個人信息的保護問題，可以訪問/privacypolicy這個網(wǎng)頁，因此選B。
B
When I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something that happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.
I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.
The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid (有效的) for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
Then I donated 20 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women's Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thing I did with the tickets.
My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside. And I asked the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在一次活動中贏得了一年的免費電影的電影票， 在邀請同事看了幾場電影后， 他決定把剩余的電影票捐給他人。事情雖小， 但是自己卻獲得了心靈的滿足。
24．How did the author get the tickets？(　　)
A．By visiting a website by chance.
B．By reading a post.
C．By getting a code from a website.
D．By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知， 我過去常常喝可樂， 它們瓶蓋內(nèi)有一個密碼可以參加比賽。因此， 作者是通過喝可口可樂贏得的電影票。
25．How many tickets did the author donate？(　　)
A．10. B．20.
C．30. D．40.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知， 作者將當時剩余的20張票捐贈給了當?shù)氐膵D女過渡之家， 故選B。
26．Which of the following best describe the author？(　　)
A．Lucky and caring.
B．Strict and careful.
C．Responsible and patient.
D．Brave and kind.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知， 但是最令我驚訝和高興的是一次贏得的大獎。由此推知， 作者是很幸運的。由第五段第一句可知， 我的工作團隊已經(jīng)決定去幫助有需要的人。因此， 作者還是很關心別人的。
27．Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article？(　　)
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Good luck favors those who are always ready.
C．The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了作者在一次活動中贏得了一年的免費電影票， 在邀請同事看了幾場電影后， 他決定把剩余的電影票捐給他人。事情雖小， 但是自己卻獲得了心靈的滿足。所以選項C“The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.(贈人玫瑰， 手有余香)”符合作者的感受。
C
Chase is always on the lookout for ways he can help others. At just 13 years old, he has already contributed a great deal to the community in Port Allen, Louisiana. He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of pairs of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.
Chase noticed many children at Port Allen Middle School have a hard time affording new clothing, especially when events like school dances and graduations come up. So when school leaders asked students how they could improve their community, Chase suggested helping families get clothes.
The school agreed, and PAM's Pantry was born. The concept is simple: First, people donate clothing, shoes, sports equipment, and other helpful personal items. Then, Chase helps organize the donations so headmaster Jessica and the teachers can hand them to those in need.
Jessica says this plan is helping the school meet more kids' needs than ever before, especially since they live in a lowincome area. “We really want the kids to feel like they have somewhere to go when they need something，” the headmaster said. “We only have 215 kids, so we're able to get to know them really well and try to help them where we can.”
Amanda, Chase's mother, said she was not the least bit surprised that her son decided to come alongside his peers. “He seems to have a great passion for people，” she said. “I always encourage him to bless others because they deserve happiness, too.”
If more people think like Chase does, the world will be a kinder place! Simply looking for ways to be the change we want to see in the world can have lifechanging effects, not just on us, but also on those around us.
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。講述了Chase從小樂于幫助別人，并在中學成立了PAM's Pantry，幫助有需要的同學獲得衣服，運動設備等。
28．What did Chase do for the community according to Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．He hosted a charity dinner for kids.
B．He gave many pairs of socks to the poor.
C．He visited the elderly in the nursing home.
D．He donated his pocket money to the school.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of pairs of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.”可知，他在社區(qū)，為窮人捐贈了很多襪子，故選B。
29．What can we know about PAM's Pantry？(　　)
A．There are many social volunteers.
B．It is a charity project based on the school.
C．People donate some money to the organization.
D．Students can get anything from the organization.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The school agreed, and PAM's Pantry was born. ...can hand them to those in need.”可知，PAM's Pantry是一個基于學校的慈善機構，主要是為了幫助學校低收入家庭的學生。
30．What is Amanda's attitude towards Chase's actions？(　　)
A．Supportive. B．Critical.
C．Worried. D．Indifferent.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Amanda, Chase's mother, said she was not the least bit surprised that her son decided to come alongside his peers. ‘He seems to have a great passion for people，’ she said. ‘I always encourage him to bless others because they deserve happiness, too.’”可知，Chase總是鼓勵他的兒子幫助其他人，因此她對于兒子幫助其他人的行為是支持的，贊成的。
31．What does the author convey in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Chase is a successful student.
B．Everyone can change the world.
C．Students try their best to help others.
D．Good behavior will make the world better.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“If more people think like Chase does, the world will be a kinder place！”可知，作者認為，如果世界上有著更多的友好的行為，樂于幫助的行為，那么會讓世界變得更加美好。
D
Like the move from horsedrawn carriages to vehicles powered by internalcombustion engines, the change from cars powered by fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) will have a profound effect on personal transport. The Epidemic worldwide caused a 20% drop in global light vehicle sales in 2020, to about 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.
The increasing share price of Tesla, provides a big motivation for newcomers to catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technology and software, but to make those advantages stick, it must prove that “production hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.
Big name carmakers face an equally discouraging challenge: learning how to write software. Electric cars require integrated software, not just to ensure that batteries and motors work together to provide the best performance, but to connect the car to the outside world.
And what of the Tesla followers, from China's Li, Nio and Xpeng to American firms such as Fisker, Lucid and Nikola Cash from excitable investors has poured in and it is the same with big name carmakers — as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital. Can the followers persuade investors that they have patent technology that will give them a longterm advantage
Eyecatching Advertisements of vehicles are one thing, but as the industry's trouble shows, working out how to make cars at scale, when softwares are as important as brakes and bodywork, is quite another. The coming year will make clearer which of Tesla's competitors, new and old, can stay in race.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了近年來特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同規(guī)模，甚至不同行業(yè)的“新選手們”投身電動汽車領域，電動汽車行業(yè)競爭加劇。
32．Which word best describes the trend of electric cars industry？(　　)
A．Uncertain. B．Challenging.
C．Disappointing. D．Promising.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.”可推斷，電動汽車行業(yè)未來前景良好。
33．Why is Tesla in trouble？(　　)
A．Its production capacity has become a bottleneck.
B．It may lose its advantage in software writing.
C．Its advertising is considered to be exaggerating.
D．It has to compete with many capable newcomers.
答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.”可知，特斯拉會陷入困境是因為生產(chǎn)能力成為瓶頸。
34．Which statement about Tesla's competitors is TRUE？(　　)
A．Their share prices are catching up with those of Tesla.
B．They are all receiving money from eager investors.
C．Their problem lies in improving brakes and bodywork.
D．They are mostly wellestablished companies.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And what of the Tesla followers, from China's Li, .... as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital.”可知，特斯拉競爭對手都在接受熱切投資者的資金。
35．Which is the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．New EV Companies Are Catching up
B．The Battle Within the EV Industry
C．Electric Cars—Your Future Choice
D．Production Capacity—a Headache of EV Industry
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段及全文可知，文章主要介紹了近年來特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同規(guī)模，甚至不同行業(yè)的“新選手們”投身電動汽車領域，電動汽車行業(yè)競爭加劇。由此可知，B選項最符合文章標題。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many people think that if they can earn a lot of money and just reach that financial target, their problems will be solved. 36(____)
You may think that once you reach that financial target, you'll feel like you've made it. Wrong. Instead, you'll want more. It's never enough. 37(____) Money isn't a destination; it's a tool. It's a means to buy clothes, food, cars, and other things that you want or need.
You may look at wealthy people and think, I wish I were them. But if you think money will give you confidence or make you feel more complete, think again. Tom Bilyeu, the cofounder of unicorn startup (獨角獸公司) Quest Nutrition, says, “Money is powerful. 38(____) If you're not proud of who you are, money won't change that. If you don't believe in yourself, money will fail you there, too.”
If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated (有積極性的) enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey. 39(____) According to Steve Taylor, Ph.D., author of Out of the Darkness, purpose is an important part of a satisfying life.
Pursuing a passion (熱愛) can be more profitable in the long run. Doing what you love allows you to be creative and fills you up with energy. 40(____) By pursuing a passion, you'll be more satisfied and make as much or more money than someone pursuing income.
A．You need a purpose.
B．It's the same with money.
C．Don't be mistaken—money is necessary.
D．But it can't change the way you feel about yourself.
E．That's because having money as a goal won't fill you up.
F．You actually end up working more because it doesn't feel like work.
G．Unfortunately, pursuing money alone won't bring you happiness or satisfaction.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。作者認為一味追求金錢不會讓你快樂、滿足。
36．答案：G
解析：本空前講述許多人認為一旦實現(xiàn)了自己的掙錢目標，那生活中的問題自然迎刃而解。下文幾段講述錢并不是萬能的，它不會讓你滿足，不會讓你改變自我認識，也不會促使你積極面對挑戰(zhàn)。由此可推斷，此處應描述“錢也有它的局限性”，G項符合語境。
37．答案：E
解析：本空前講述即使你實現(xiàn)了自己的掙錢目標，你依然不會滿足。結合本空后的“Money isn't a destination; it's a tool”可知，本空應該解釋你不滿足的原因，故E項符合語境。E項中的“won't fill you up”與本空前的“you'll want more”相照應。
38．答案：D
解析：本空前提到錢的作用很大，本空后通過舉例說明錢不會讓你改變自我認識。D項中的it指代本空前的“Money, can't change”與本空后的“won't change”及“fail”相照應。由此可知，D項符合語境。
39．答案：A
解析：根據(jù)本空前的“If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey”及本空后的“purpose is an important part of a satisfying life.”可知，此處應講述“你不應該一味追求金錢，而應該有人生目標，活得有意義”，故選A項。
40．答案：F
解析：本空前提到從事自己熱愛的工作能讓你創(chuàng)意十足、精力充沛；本空后講述從事自己熱愛的工作比只追求收入能讓你更滿足、能賺一樣多或者更多的錢。由此可知，本空內(nèi)容應與“從事自己熱愛的工作”或“追求自己熱愛的東西”相關，故選F項。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor These are all __41__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42__ somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a __43__.
My daughter plays on a recreational (娛樂的， 業(yè)余的) soccer team. They did very well this season and so __44__ a tournament (錦標賽), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __45__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __46__ trained. Through the first two games, her __47__ did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __48__ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __49__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __50__ for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __51__ the day before into their __52__. They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
It __53__ me that playing against the other team was a great __54__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __55__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒所在的球隊因為這個賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標賽。雖然在與強手角逐的比賽中失利， 但是善于吸取教訓的孩子們在周日的比賽中進球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷， 作者感悟到通過親身實踐得來的經(jīng)驗更加富有意義。
41．(　　)
A.public B．traditional
C．official D．special
答案：B
解析：句意： 這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學習方式。由上文的“A friend A tutor ”可知提到的學習途徑都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的學習途徑。
42．(　　)
A.passes B．works
C．lies D．ends
答案：C
解析：句意： 但很可能你真正想學的東西在別處。由空后的“somewhere else”可知， 有可能你真正想要學習的地方在別處。
43．(　　)
A.trip B．holiday
C．weekend D．square
答案：C
解析：由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知， 這場比賽是在周末舉行， 即作者在周末見到了這樣的事情。
44．(　　)
A.won B．entered
C．organized D．watched
答案：B
解析：由本句的“They did very well this season”可知， 她們這個賽季做得很好， 所以進入了高級別的錦標賽。
45．(　　)
A.painful B．strange
C．common D．practical
答案：A
解析：句意： 這導致了一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷， 因為她們的對手都是訓練有素的球隊。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“I __48__ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated”可知， 女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰(zhàn)， 但最終還是失敗了， 所以這些是痛苦的經(jīng)歷。
46．(　　)
A.less B．poorly
C．newly D．better
答案：D
解析：由上一句中的“more skilled club teams”可知， 她們的對手受過更好的訓練。
47．(　　)
A.fans B．tutors
C．class D．team
答案：D
解析：由“My daughter plays on a recreational (娛樂的， 業(yè)余的) soccer team.”可知， 作者女兒的球隊進入了聯(lián)賽， 她的球隊遇上了更出色的球隊， 連一次像樣的射門機會都沒有。
48．(　　)
A.imagined B．hated
C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)常識， 作為父母， 誰也不愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的打擊。所以hate (討厭)符合語境。
49．(　　)
A.girls B．parents
C．coaches D．viewers
答案：A
解析：句意： 似乎在周六和周日之間， 女孩們有了共鳴。根據(jù)第二段可知作者女兒的球隊與另外一個球隊進行比賽， 及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女兒的球隊都是女孩子。
50．(　　)
A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
答案：B
解析：結合下文“for their Sunday game，”可知， 女孩們出現(xiàn)在周日的比賽賽場上。
51．(　　)
A.seen B．known
C．heard D．read
答案：A
解析：由空后的the day before可知， 她們把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及團隊合作融合到了她們自己的比賽中。
52．(　　)
A.styles B．training
C．game D．rules
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“When they __50__ for their Sunday game, they were completely different.”可知， 女兒的球隊跟昨天相比已經(jīng)完全不同了， 由此推斷出女兒的球隊已經(jīng)開始把前一天看到的和學到的， 各種打法和團隊協(xié)作的技巧運用到她們的比賽當中去。
53．(　　)
A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
答案：B
解析：句意： 我突然想到， 與另一個球隊的比賽對于這個隊所有的女孩子們來說， 都是一個學習的機會。 固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that... 意為“某人突然想到……”。
54．(　　)
A. touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
答案：D
解析：本文談論的是學習， 作者認為對于球隊的每個孩子來說， 這場比賽是一個學習的好機會。
55．(　　)
A.Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
答案：A
解析：句意： 經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。結合整篇故事可知， 和訓練有素的對手比賽讓孩子們學到了以前沒有接觸到的東西， 獲得了成功的經(jīng)驗， 所以經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。
第二節(jié)(共10小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Family Education Promotion Law came into force in China on Jan.1, 2022. It marks how to raise children has become the business of both parents and 56.________ country, which enables all parents to better carry out their responsibilities.
Parents are children's first teachers. They 57.________ (think) to be the responsible party for the upbringing of children's education at home. In order to finish their duties, parents need to follow 58.________ (science) methods. However, not all parents know how to best carry out family education. So the law will provide guidance 59.________ (enable) them to raise their children properly.
Parents are becoming 60.________ (stress) and anxious about their children's education, with some of them applying too much pressure. In response 61.________ this problem, the new law makes it clear that the first importance of family education is to ensure the physical and mental health of children. The law also outlines advanced measures in detail to help parents improve the parentchild relationship, including spending more time with their children, 62.________ (give) full play to the roles of parents, respecting children's character, and communicating with their children on an equal basis.
Education needs longterm efforts, and family education is no 63.________ (except). Authorities at all levels, families, schools, and the whole of society need to join their efforts to establish a family education system 64.________ parents play a major role with support from the state, schools, and social organizations. Finally, this will hopefully ensure and help children grow up 65.________ (healthy).
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《家庭教育促進法》，旨在幫助父母遵循科學的方法對孩子進行家庭教育。
56．答案：the
解析：考查動詞。句意：它標志著如何養(yǎng)育孩子已經(jīng)成為父母和國家的事情，這使所有的父母更好地履行他們的責任。根據(jù)句意及所給句子，可知專有名詞country前需要使用定冠詞the，故填the。
57．答案：are thought
解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們被認為是養(yǎng)育孩子的家庭教育的責任方。因為主語they與think是被動關系以及此句表陳述的一般事實，此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
58．答案：scientific
解析：考查形容詞。句意：為了完成自己的職責，父母需要遵循科學的方法。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處與需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞methods。
59．答案：to enable
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，法律將提供指導，使他們能夠適當?shù)負狃B(yǎng)他們的孩子。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。
60．答案：stressed
解析：考查形容詞。句意：家長們對孩子的教育感到壓力和焦慮，其中一些人施加了太多的壓力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞作become的表語，主語為parents，形容詞為ed結尾的形容詞。
61．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意：針對這一問題，新法律明確指出，家庭教育的首要任務是確保兒童的身心健康。根據(jù)短語“in response to”意為“作為……的回應”可知，此處需要使用介詞to。
62．答案：giving
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：該法律還詳細概述了幫助父母改善親子關系的先進措施，包括花更多的時間和孩子在一起，充分發(fā)揮父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地與孩子交流。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處give為非謂語動詞作狀語，因為主語the law與give為主動關系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。
63．答案：exception
解析：考查名詞。句意：教育需要長期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用名詞做is的表語。
64．答案：where
解析：考查定語從句。句意：各級政府、家庭、學校、全社會要共同努力，建立以家長為主體的家庭教育體系，國家、學校、社會組織要共同支持。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處需要關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為a family education system，先行詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。
65．答案：healthily
解析：考查副詞。句意：最后，希望能確保和幫助孩子們健康成長。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用副詞修飾動詞短語grow up，故填healthily。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Penny最近對中國文學作品產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并且在朋友的推薦下先后閱讀了《紅樓夢》和《平凡的世界》。他寫信給你，希望你能再給他推薦一本別的中國文學作品。寫信的內(nèi)容包括：
1．該文學作品的基本信息，如：作者、主要情節(jié)；
2．你推薦該文學作品的理由。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．可以增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Penny，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Penny，
Learning you're interested in Chinese literary works, I'd like to recommend to you — Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics, written by Wu Cheng'en.
Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you to read the simplified versions with many pictures.
Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah, sure, what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour？”
“That's none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour？” pleaded (懇求) the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please？”
The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you're being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don't have time for such childish games.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy's questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son？” he asked.
“No daddy, I'm awake，” replied the boy.
“I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.
“It's been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here's that $10.00 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容滿面). “Oh, thank you daddy，” he yelled.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (變皺的) bills.
___________________________________________________________
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
___________________________________________________________
參考范文：
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (變皺的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do，” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time？”
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he had been always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don't let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.單元檢測卷(五)
(分值：150分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where is the woman？(　　)
A．In a hospital.
B．At work.
C．At home.
答案：A
2．What does the woman suggest？(　　)
A．He should go to see the movie.
B．He ought to work on his paper.
C．He shouldn't write about the movie.
答案：B
3．Whom should Harry go to see？(　　)
A．Scientist.
B．Repairman.
C．Doctor.
答案：C
4．Where does the dialogue probably take place？(　　)
A．In a factory.
B．In a hospital.
C．In a store.
答案：B
5．Where does this conversation most probably take place？(　　)
A．In an operating room.
B．In a doctor's office.
C．On the telephone.
答案：B
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier？(　　)
A．The Chinese diet.
B．The European diet.
C．The American diet.
答案：A
7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth？(　　)
A．Because they eat a lot of apples.
B．Because they never eat sugar.
C．Because they eat less sugar.
答案：C
8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit？(　　)
A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
B．We should eat four times every day.
C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.
答案：A
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．Where are the speakers most probably？(　　)
A．In a bar.
B．In a cafe.
C．In a dining hall.
答案：A
10．Who knows most about the wine？(　　)
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The waiter.
答案：C
11．What does the man hope？(　　)
A．The waiter is a kind man.
B．The wine is not very expensive.
C．The woman will drink with him.
答案：B
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What can the woman be？(　　)
A．A guest.
B．A boss.
C．A waitress.
答案：C
13．What kind of table does the man want？(　　)
A．A table for two.
B．A table for three.
C．A table for four.
答案：B
14．Why does the man have to wait？(　　)
A．Because he doesn't need a table now.
B．Because he hasn't enough money.
C．Because all the tables here are taken.
答案：C
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What does the woman want to do？(　　)
A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.
B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.
C．She wants to see the doctor.
答案：C
16．When did the woman see the doctor？(　　)
A．Three days ago.
B．Three weeks ago.
C．Three months ago.
答案：B
17．What's the woman's name？(　　)
A．Nancy.
B．Ann.
C．Lucy.
答案：A
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean？(　　)
A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.
B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.
C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.
答案：C
19．What does the old saying tell us？(　　)
A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
B．Apples can take the place of doctors.
C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.
答案：C
20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy？(　　)
A．Eat an apple a day.
B．Eat properly.
C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.
答案：B
聽力材料
(Text 1)
W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith
M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.
(Text 2)
M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.
W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.
(Text 3)
W：What' s the matter with you, Harry
M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.
(Text 4)
M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious
W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.
(Text 5)
M：I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.
W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.
(Text 6)
M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country
W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.
M：Why
W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat.
M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth
W：That's because they eat less sugar.
M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy
W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.
(Text 7)
W：Here is the wine list，Mike.
M：I would like some wine.
W：Yes What will it be
M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.
W：May I make a suggestion
M: Yes, of course.
W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice
M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.
(Text 8)
W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.
M：Good morning.
W：How many persons, please
M: A table for three, please.
W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free
M：Well，how long will it take
W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.
M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.
W：May I have your name，please
M：Yes, it's Anderson.
W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there I will call you when a table is free.
M：Fine. Please don't forget.
W：I won't, sir.
(Text 9)
M：Good morning, Dr Nand's office. May I help you
W：Yes, I'd like to make an appointment.
M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before
W：Yes, about three weeks ago.
M：What's the problem
W：I have a bad cough.
M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three
W：That would be fine. Thank you.
M：Can you spell your name for me，please
W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.
M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.
(Text 10)
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Draw Your Hero
Tell us who inspires you and draw them.
Each issue of The Week Junior provides inspiring people doing great things. Now，in association with STABILO, we want to know who your heroes are!
Heroes can take many forms but they have one thing in common—they inspire us to do better. Heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent, brother, sister, guardian, teacher, friend or neighbor—who quietly goes about making the world a better place. We want to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you. See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.
How to enter
You can download and print out the templates (模板) to draw on by visiting theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. Draw a picture of your hero on the blank postcard template. On the template with the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and why they inspire you.
Once you have completed your drawing, either ask an adult to take a photo of it and email it to us at competitions @theweekjunior. co. uk or post it to us at STABILO competition, The Week Junior，1221141 Westbourne Terrace, London W2 6JR.
The competition closes on 23 April. For more details, go to theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo.
Win Fantastic Prizes!
Our judges will read through all the entries and select 11 winners. Each winner will receive STABILO prizes worth more than ￡125.
If you're the winner, we'll only use the details you provide to contact you and arrange delivery of your competition prize. Further details about how we manage the data you provide can be found at / privacypolicy and this link will take you to the terms and conditions：theweekjunior.co.uk/terms.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國《青少年新聞周刊》刊登的一則名為“畫出你心中的英雄”的競賽啟事。
21．What can be written on the template？(　　)
A．Your inspiration on others.
B．Your personal information.
C．Stories about your hero.
D．Description of your prize.
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。在How to enter這一節(jié)，文章提到在網(wǎng)上下載模板，在空白的模板上畫出你心中的英雄，在中間有橫線的模板上寫下關于你的英雄的故事，因此選C。
22．What must you do to enter the competition？(　　)
A．Buy a STABILO product worth $125.
B．Watch the news for a hero to write about.
C．Provide a copy of an adult's permission.
D．Hand in your drawing before April 23rd.
答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。本文提到這次競賽對參賽作品的要求，其中提到競賽的截止時間是4月23日，因此選D。
23．Which can one visit about privacy protection of the competition？(　　)
A．Theweekjunior. co.uk/stabilo.
B．/privacypolicy.
C．Theweekjunior.co.uk/terms.
D．[email protected].
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一節(jié)說，如果想了解這次競賽選手的個人信息的保護問題，可以訪問/privacypolicy這個網(wǎng)頁，因此選B。
B
When I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something that happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.
I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.
The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid (有效的) for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
Then I donated 20 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women's Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thing I did with the tickets.
My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside. And I asked the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在一次活動中贏得了一年的免費電影的電影票， 在邀請同事看了幾場電影后， 他決定把剩余的電影票捐給他人。事情雖小， 但是自己卻獲得了心靈的滿足。
24．How did the author get the tickets？(　　)
A．By visiting a website by chance.
B．By reading a post.
C．By getting a code from a website.
D．By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知， 我過去常常喝可樂， 它們瓶蓋內(nèi)有一個密碼可以參加比賽。因此， 作者是通過喝可口可樂贏得的電影票。
25．How many tickets did the author donate？(　　)
A．10. B．20.
C．30. D．40.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知， 作者將當時剩余的20張票捐贈給了當?shù)氐膵D女過渡之家， 故選B。
26．Which of the following best describe the author？(　　)
A．Lucky and caring.
B．Strict and careful.
C．Responsible and patient.
D．Brave and kind.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知， 但是最令我驚訝和高興的是一次贏得的大獎。由此推知， 作者是很幸運的。由第五段第一句可知， 我的工作團隊已經(jīng)決定去幫助有需要的人。因此， 作者還是很關心別人的。
27．Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article？(　　)
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Good luck favors those who are always ready.
C．The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了作者在一次活動中贏得了一年的免費電影票， 在邀請同事看了幾場電影后， 他決定把剩余的電影票捐給他人。事情雖小， 但是自己卻獲得了心靈的滿足。所以選項C“The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.(贈人玫瑰， 手有余香)”符合作者的感受。
C
Chase is always on the lookout for ways he can help others. At just 13 years old, he has already contributed a great deal to the community in Port Allen, Louisiana. He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of pairs of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.
Chase noticed many children at Port Allen Middle School have a hard time affording new clothing, especially when events like school dances and graduations come up. So when school leaders asked students how they could improve their community, Chase suggested helping families get clothes.
The school agreed, and PAM's Pantry was born. The concept is simple: First, people donate clothing, shoes, sports equipment, and other helpful personal items. Then, Chase helps organize the donations so headmaster Jessica and the teachers can hand them to those in need.
Jessica says this plan is helping the school meet more kids' needs than ever before, especially since they live in a lowincome area. “We really want the kids to feel like they have somewhere to go when they need something，” the headmaster said. “We only have 215 kids, so we're able to get to know them really well and try to help them where we can.”
Amanda, Chase's mother, said she was not the least bit surprised that her son decided to come alongside his peers. “He seems to have a great passion for people，” she said. “I always encourage him to bless others because they deserve happiness, too.”
If more people think like Chase does, the world will be a kinder place! Simply looking for ways to be the change we want to see in the world can have lifechanging effects, not just on us, but also on those around us.
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。講述了Chase從小樂于幫助別人，并在中學成立了PAM's Pantry，幫助有需要的同學獲得衣服，運動設備等。
28．What did Chase do for the community according to Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．He hosted a charity dinner for kids.
B．He gave many pairs of socks to the poor.
C．He visited the elderly in the nursing home.
D．He donated his pocket money to the school.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of pairs of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.”可知，他在社區(qū)，為窮人捐贈了很多襪子，故選B。
29．What can we know about PAM's Pantry？(　　)
A．There are many social volunteers.
B．It is a charity project based on the school.
C．People donate some money to the organization.
D．Students can get anything from the organization.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The school agreed, and PAM's Pantry was born. ...can hand them to those in need.”可知，PAM's Pantry是一個基于學校的慈善機構，主要是為了幫助學校低收入家庭的學生。
30．What is Amanda's attitude towards Chase's actions？(　　)
A．Supportive. B．Critical.
C．Worried. D．Indifferent.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Amanda, Chase's mother, said she was not the least bit surprised that her son decided to come alongside his peers. ‘He seems to have a great passion for people，’ she said. ‘I always encourage him to bless others because they deserve happiness, too.’”可知，Chase總是鼓勵他的兒子幫助其他人，因此她對于兒子幫助其他人的行為是支持的，贊成的。
31．What does the author convey in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Chase is a successful student.
B．Everyone can change the world.
C．Students try their best to help others.
D．Good behavior will make the world better.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“If more people think like Chase does, the world will be a kinder place！”可知，作者認為，如果世界上有著更多的友好的行為，樂于幫助的行為，那么會讓世界變得更加美好。
D
Like the move from horsedrawn carriages to vehicles powered by internalcombustion engines, the change from cars powered by fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) will have a profound effect on personal transport. The Epidemic worldwide caused a 20% drop in global light vehicle sales in 2020, to about 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.
The increasing share price of Tesla, provides a big motivation for newcomers to catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technology and software, but to make those advantages stick, it must prove that “production hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.
Big name carmakers face an equally discouraging challenge: learning how to write software. Electric cars require integrated software, not just to ensure that batteries and motors work together to provide the best performance, but to connect the car to the outside world.
And what of the Tesla followers, from China's Li, Nio and Xpeng to American firms such as Fisker, Lucid and Nikola Cash from excitable investors has poured in and it is the same with big name carmakers — as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital. Can the followers persuade investors that they have patent technology that will give them a longterm advantage
Eyecatching Advertisements of vehicles are one thing, but as the industry's trouble shows, working out how to make cars at scale, when softwares are as important as brakes and bodywork, is quite another. The coming year will make clearer which of Tesla's competitors, new and old, can stay in race.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了近年來特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同規(guī)模，甚至不同行業(yè)的“新選手們”投身電動汽車領域，電動汽車行業(yè)競爭加劇。
32．Which word best describes the trend of electric cars industry？(　　)
A．Uncertain. B．Challenging.
C．Disappointing. D．Promising.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.”可推斷，電動汽車行業(yè)未來前景良好。
33．Why is Tesla in trouble？(　　)
A．Its production capacity has become a bottleneck.
B．It may lose its advantage in software writing.
C．Its advertising is considered to be exaggerating.
D．It has to compete with many capable newcomers.
答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.”可知，特斯拉會陷入困境是因為生產(chǎn)能力成為瓶頸。
34．Which statement about Tesla's competitors is TRUE？(　　)
A．Their share prices are catching up with those of Tesla.
B．They are all receiving money from eager investors.
C．Their problem lies in improving brakes and bodywork.
D．They are mostly wellestablished companies.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And what of the Tesla followers, from China's Li, .... as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital.”可知，特斯拉競爭對手都在接受熱切投資者的資金。
35．Which is the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．New EV Companies Are Catching up
B．The Battle Within the EV Industry
C．Electric Cars—Your Future Choice
D．Production Capacity—a Headache of EV Industry
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段及全文可知，文章主要介紹了近年來特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同規(guī)模，甚至不同行業(yè)的“新選手們”投身電動汽車領域，電動汽車行業(yè)競爭加劇。由此可知，B選項最符合文章標題。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many people think that if they can earn a lot of money and just reach that financial target, their problems will be solved. 36(____)
You may think that once you reach that financial target, you'll feel like you've made it. Wrong. Instead, you'll want more. It's never enough. 37(____) Money isn't a destination; it's a tool. It's a means to buy clothes, food, cars, and other things that you want or need.
You may look at wealthy people and think, I wish I were them. But if you think money will give you confidence or make you feel more complete, think again. Tom Bilyeu, the cofounder of unicorn startup (獨角獸公司) Quest Nutrition, says, “Money is powerful. 38(____) If you're not proud of who you are, money won't change that. If you don't believe in yourself, money will fail you there, too.”
If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated (有積極性的) enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey. 39(____) According to Steve Taylor, Ph.D., author of Out of the Darkness, purpose is an important part of a satisfying life.
Pursuing a passion (熱愛) can be more profitable in the long run. Doing what you love allows you to be creative and fills you up with energy. 40(____) By pursuing a passion, you'll be more satisfied and make as much or more money than someone pursuing income.
A．You need a purpose.
B．It's the same with money.
C．Don't be mistaken—money is necessary.
D．But it can't change the way you feel about yourself.
E．That's because having money as a goal won't fill you up.
F．You actually end up working more because it doesn't feel like work.
G．Unfortunately, pursuing money alone won't bring you happiness or satisfaction.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。作者認為一味追求金錢不會讓你快樂、滿足。
36．答案：G
解析：本空前講述許多人認為一旦實現(xiàn)了自己的掙錢目標，那生活中的問題自然迎刃而解。下文幾段講述錢并不是萬能的，它不會讓你滿足，不會讓你改變自我認識，也不會促使你積極面對挑戰(zhàn)。由此可推斷，此處應描述“錢也有它的局限性”，G項符合語境。
37．答案：E
解析：本空前講述即使你實現(xiàn)了自己的掙錢目標，你依然不會滿足。結合本空后的“Money isn't a destination; it's a tool”可知，本空應該解釋你不滿足的原因，故E項符合語境。E項中的“won't fill you up”與本空前的“you'll want more”相照應。
38．答案：D
解析：本空前提到錢的作用很大，本空后通過舉例說明錢不會讓你改變自我認識。D項中的it指代本空前的“Money, can't change”與本空后的“won't change”及“fail”相照應。由此可知，D項符合語境。
39．答案：A
解析：根據(jù)本空前的“If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey”及本空后的“purpose is an important part of a satisfying life.”可知，此處應講述“你不應該一味追求金錢，而應該有人生目標，活得有意義”，故選A項。
40．答案：F
解析：本空前提到從事自己熱愛的工作能讓你創(chuàng)意十足、精力充沛；本空后講述從事自己熱愛的工作比只追求收入能讓你更滿足、能賺一樣多或者更多的錢。由此可知，本空內(nèi)容應與“從事自己熱愛的工作”或“追求自己熱愛的東西”相關，故選F項。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Where do you go when you want to learn something A friend A tutor These are all __41__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42__ somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a __43__.
My daughter plays on a recreational (娛樂的， 業(yè)余的) soccer team. They did very well this season and so __44__ a tournament (錦標賽), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __45__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __46__ trained. Through the first two games, her __47__ did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __48__ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __49__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __50__ for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __51__ the day before into their __52__. They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
It __53__ me that playing against the other team was a great __54__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __55__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒所在的球隊因為這個賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標賽。雖然在與強手角逐的比賽中失利， 但是善于吸取教訓的孩子們在周日的比賽中進球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷， 作者感悟到通過親身實踐得來的經(jīng)驗更加富有意義。
41．(　　)
A.public B．traditional
C．official D．special
答案：B
解析：句意： 這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學習方式。由上文的“A friend A tutor ”可知提到的學習途徑都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的學習途徑。
42．(　　)
A.passes B．works
C．lies D．ends
答案：C
解析：句意： 但很可能你真正想學的東西在別處。由空后的“somewhere else”可知， 有可能你真正想要學習的地方在別處。
43．(　　)
A.trip B．holiday
C．weekend D．square
答案：C
解析：由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知， 這場比賽是在周末舉行， 即作者在周末見到了這樣的事情。
44．(　　)
A.won B．entered
C．organized D．watched
答案：B
解析：由本句的“They did very well this season”可知， 她們這個賽季做得很好， 所以進入了高級別的錦標賽。
45．(　　)
A.painful B．strange
C．common D．practical
答案：A
解析：句意： 這導致了一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷， 因為她們的對手都是訓練有素的球隊。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“I __48__ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated”可知， 女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰(zhàn)， 但最終還是失敗了， 所以這些是痛苦的經(jīng)歷。
46．(　　)
A.less B．poorly
C．newly D．better
答案：D
解析：由上一句中的“more skilled club teams”可知， 她們的對手受過更好的訓練。
47．(　　)
A.fans B．tutors
C．class D．team
答案：D
解析：由“My daughter plays on a recreational (娛樂的， 業(yè)余的) soccer team.”可知， 作者女兒的球隊進入了聯(lián)賽， 她的球隊遇上了更出色的球隊， 連一次像樣的射門機會都沒有。
48．(　　)
A.imagined B．hated
C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)常識， 作為父母， 誰也不愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的打擊。所以hate (討厭)符合語境。
49．(　　)
A.girls B．parents
C．coaches D．viewers
答案：A
解析：句意： 似乎在周六和周日之間， 女孩們有了共鳴。根據(jù)第二段可知作者女兒的球隊與另外一個球隊進行比賽， 及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女兒的球隊都是女孩子。
50．(　　)
A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
答案：B
解析：結合下文“for their Sunday game，”可知， 女孩們出現(xiàn)在周日的比賽賽場上。
51．(　　)
A.seen B．known
C．heard D．read
答案：A
解析：由空后的the day before可知， 她們把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及團隊合作融合到了她們自己的比賽中。
52．(　　)
A.styles B．training
C．game D．rules
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“When they __50__ for their Sunday game, they were completely different.”可知， 女兒的球隊跟昨天相比已經(jīng)完全不同了， 由此推斷出女兒的球隊已經(jīng)開始把前一天看到的和學到的， 各種打法和團隊協(xié)作的技巧運用到她們的比賽當中去。
53．(　　)
A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
答案：B
解析：句意： 我突然想到， 與另一個球隊的比賽對于這個隊所有的女孩子們來說， 都是一個學習的機會。 固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that... 意為“某人突然想到……”。
54．(　　)
A. touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
答案：D
解析：本文談論的是學習， 作者認為對于球隊的每個孩子來說， 這場比賽是一個學習的好機會。
55．(　　)
A.Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
答案：A
解析：句意： 經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。結合整篇故事可知， 和訓練有素的對手比賽讓孩子們學到了以前沒有接觸到的東西， 獲得了成功的經(jīng)驗， 所以經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。
第二節(jié)(共10小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Family Education Promotion Law came into force in China on Jan.1, 2022. It marks how to raise children has become the business of both parents and 56.________ country, which enables all parents to better carry out their responsibilities.
Parents are children's first teachers. They 57.________ (think) to be the responsible party for the upbringing of children's education at home. In order to finish their duties, parents need to follow 58.________ (science) methods. However, not all parents know how to best carry out family education. So the law will provide guidance 59.________ (enable) them to raise their children properly.
Parents are becoming 60.________ (stress) and anxious about their children's education, with some of them applying too much pressure. In response 61.________ this problem, the new law makes it clear that the first importance of family education is to ensure the physical and mental health of children. The law also outlines advanced measures in detail to help parents improve the parentchild relationship, including spending more time with their children, 62.________ (give) full play to the roles of parents, respecting children's character, and communicating with their children on an equal basis.
Education needs longterm efforts, and family education is no 63.________ (except). Authorities at all levels, families, schools, and the whole of society need to join their efforts to establish a family education system 64.________ parents play a major role with support from the state, schools, and social organizations. Finally, this will hopefully ensure and help children grow up 65.________ (healthy).
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《家庭教育促進法》，旨在幫助父母遵循科學的方法對孩子進行家庭教育。
56．答案：the
解析：考查動詞。句意：它標志著如何養(yǎng)育孩子已經(jīng)成為父母和國家的事情，這使所有的父母更好地履行他們的責任。根據(jù)句意及所給句子，可知專有名詞country前需要使用定冠詞the，故填the。
57．答案：are thought
解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們被認為是養(yǎng)育孩子的家庭教育的責任方。因為主語they與think是被動關系以及此句表陳述的一般事實，此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
58．答案：scientific
解析：考查形容詞。句意：為了完成自己的職責，父母需要遵循科學的方法。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處與需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞methods。
59．答案：to enable
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，法律將提供指導，使他們能夠適當?shù)負狃B(yǎng)他們的孩子。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。
60．答案：stressed
解析：考查形容詞。句意：家長們對孩子的教育感到壓力和焦慮，其中一些人施加了太多的壓力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞作become的表語，主語為parents，形容詞為ed結尾的形容詞。
61．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意：針對這一問題，新法律明確指出，家庭教育的首要任務是確保兒童的身心健康。根據(jù)短語“in response to”意為“作為……的回應”可知，此處需要使用介詞to。
62．答案：giving
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：該法律還詳細概述了幫助父母改善親子關系的先進措施，包括花更多的時間和孩子在一起，充分發(fā)揮父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地與孩子交流。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處give為非謂語動詞作狀語，因為主語the law與give為主動關系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。
63．答案：exception
解析：考查名詞。句意：教育需要長期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用名詞做is的表語。
64．答案：where
解析：考查定語從句。句意：各級政府、家庭、學校、全社會要共同努力，建立以家長為主體的家庭教育體系，國家、學校、社會組織要共同支持。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，此處需要關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為a family education system，先行詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。
65．答案：healthily
解析：考查副詞。句意：最后，希望能確保和幫助孩子們健康成長。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用副詞修飾動詞短語grow up，故填healthily。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Penny最近對中國文學作品產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并且在朋友的推薦下先后閱讀了《紅樓夢》和《平凡的世界》。他寫信給你，希望你能再給他推薦一本別的中國文學作品。寫信的內(nèi)容包括：
1．該文學作品的基本信息，如：作者、主要情節(jié)；
2．你推薦該文學作品的理由。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．可以增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Penny，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Penny，
Learning you're interested in Chinese literary works, I'd like to recommend to you — Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics, written by Wu Cheng'en.
Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you to read the simplified versions with many pictures.
Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah, sure, what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour？”
“That's none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour？” pleaded (懇求) the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please？”
The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you're being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don't have time for such childish games.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy's questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son？” he asked.
“No daddy, I'm awake，” replied the boy.
“I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.
“It's been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here's that $10.00 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容滿面). “Oh, thank you daddy，” he yelled.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (變皺的) bills.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
參考范文：
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (變皺的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do，” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time？”
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he had been always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don't let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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