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課時作業(八)　Unit 3　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：66分)
　層級一 語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．I felt glad that I was now a giver of assistance, not merely a ________ (被動的) recipient.
答案：passive
2．The situation is that his disease is ________ (無法……) our control.
答案：beyond
3．In this ________ (例子), there will be no need for further treatment.
答案：instance
4．The ________ (才華橫溢的) author made a great contribution to the world's and Chinese literature.
答案：brilliant
5．It's only one of the many ideas for the ________ (起源) of landbased animals, any or all of which may have been a part of the confirmation.
答案：origin
6．Science has always thought that this was a credible ________ (理論), but only recently has there been enough effective evidence to support it.
答案：theory
7．“I believe that the power of nature can ________ (治愈) chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery，” he said.
答案：cure
8．Scientists are making their contribution to save the ________ (物種) from going out of existence.
答案：species
9．I suffered from ________ (精神的) disability when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
答案：mental
10．The mission requires ________ (非凡的) patience and endurance.
答案：extraordinary
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分8分)
1．In a word, working out is good to us both physically and ________ (mental).
答案：mentally
解析：句意：總之，鍛煉對我們的身心都有益處。根據并列連詞and前面的physically的提示可知，此處用副詞。
2．In my opinion, what makes the book so ________ (ordinary) is the creative imagination of the writer.
答案：extraordinary
解析：句意：在我看來，使這本書如此不同尋常的是作者創造性的想象力。根據句子結構可知，此處考查“make＋賓語＋賓補(adj.)”結構，且根據句意可知，應該用該形容詞的反義詞，故填extraordinary。
3．We should shoulder the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great ________ (significant) to environmental protection.
答案：significance
解析：句意：我們應該承擔責任過低碳生活，這對于環境保護意義重大。此處構成“be of great＋n.”結構，所以用名詞。
4．Dogs' owners should be responsible if their pets do an ________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to others' property.
答案：injury
解析：句意：如果寵物狗傷害了他人或對別人的財產造成了損害，狗的主人應該為此負責。do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.傷害某人。
5．Many ________ (chemist) factories are closed down by the local government, because most of them have done serious harm to the environment.
答案：chemical
解析：句意：許多化工廠被當地政府關閉了，因為它們中的大多數對環境造成了嚴重的危害。分析句子結構可知，空格后是名詞，因此用形容詞修飾，故填chemical。
6．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System offers users a global positioning capability with great ________ (accurate).
答案：accuracy
解析：句意：北斗衛星導航系統為用戶提供高精度的全球定位能力。形容詞great修飾名詞。
7．The plane has been kept in service far longer than ________ (origin) planned.
答案：originally
解析：句意：這架飛機的服役時間遠遠超過了原計劃的時間。分析句子結構可知，空格后是動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，故填originally。
8．He gives the bird to the neighbor's little girl, ________ (cure) her illness.
答案：curing
解析：句意：他把這只鳥給了鄰居的小女孩，治愈了她的病。分析句子結構可知，主語和cure之間是主動關系，故用curing。
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分8分)
1．正是他的努力和決心讓他取得巨大的成就。(強調句式)
________________________________________ led to his great achievements.
答案：It was his effort and determination that
2．這本書被認為是本世紀最偉大的作品之一。(be recognized as)
The book ________________________________________ of this century.
答案：is recognized as one of the greatest works
3．盡管語言簡單，這部小說仍被認為是經典之作。(be regarded as)
Despite its simple language，__________________________________．
答案：this novel is regarded as one of the classic works
4．我很高興收到你的來信，在信中你詢問我關于如何與Jack和好的建議。(in which)
I am glad to receive your letter, ______________________ on how to make up with Jack.
答案：in which you asked my advice
Ⅳ.語法填空——單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．It's the first time that the computer ________ (check) since I obtained it.
答案：has been checked
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：自從我得到這臺電腦后，這是第一次檢查它。本句為“It is the＋序數詞＋time that...”句型，意為“這是第幾次……”，that從句應用現在完成時；且句子主語computer和動詞check之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
2．Great changes ________ (take) place in the foundation in the past ten years.
答案：have taken
解析：考查現在完成時。句意：在過去的十年里，基金會發生了巨大的變化。根據in the past ten years可知，應用現在完成時；take place意為“發生”，為不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態。
3．—We want to sit at the table near the fountain.
—I'm sorry, but it ________ (take) already.
答案：has been taken
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：“我們想坐在靠噴水池的桌子旁邊。”“對不起，那張桌子已經被占用了。”根據句意及already可知，應用現在完成時；且句子主語it和動詞take之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
4．It's said that the temporary bridge ________ (close) for repairs for months.
答案：has been closed
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：據說這座臨時橋因為修理已經關閉好幾個月了。根據for months可知，應用現在完成時；且bridge和動詞close之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
5．Our fountain ________ (clean). You needn't clean it now.
答案：has been cleaned
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：我們的噴水池已經被清理干凈，你現在沒必要清理它了。根據后句可知，應用現在完成時；且句子主語our fountain和動詞clean之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
6．Up to now, I ________ (finish) twothirds of the registration.
答案：have finished
解析：考查現在完成時。句意：到現在為止，我已完成了注冊的三分之二。根據up to now可知，應用現在完成時；且句子主語I和動詞finish之間為主動關系，故用現在完成時的主動形式。
7．How many cars ________ (produce) in the institution since 1990
答案：have been produced
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：自1990年以來，這個機構生產了多少輛汽車？根據since 1990可知，應用現在完成時；且cars和動詞produce之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
8．More than 100 famous royal films ________ (show) in the city since July.
答案：have been shown
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：自7月份以來，該市已放映了100多部著名皇家電影。根據since July可知，應用現在完成時；且films和動詞show之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
9．Since your work ________ (finish), you can have a rest now.
答案：has been finished
解析：考查現在完成時的被動語態。句意：既然你的工作已經完成，你現在可以放松一下了。根據句意可知，應用現在完成時；且work和動詞finish之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
10．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ________ (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
答案：was invited
解析：考查一般過去式時的被動語態。句意：Jenny和我們學校的其他兩個男孩幾天前被邀請去參加一個國際會議。A along with B作主語，謂語與A保持一致。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Tucson, Arizona, Jessica Cox __1__ her parents. Why She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother __2__ that her daughter had the __3__ to live a normal life by doing things differently.
__4__ independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a __5__. She also got prosthetic (假體的) arms then and used them for 11 years, all the time __6__ why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her __7__ and quiet. But at age 14, everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a __8__ by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior (卑微的) without your __9__．” She decided to embrace her __10__ and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are __11__ to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also __12__ her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was __13__ by Arizona Daily Star, which kickstarted her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often __14__ with people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear—flying—and in 2011 became the world's first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane! __15__ learn from Jessica Cox—challenges are opportunities.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是出生殘疾的考克斯(Cox)克服困難，勇敢面對挑戰的事跡，并呼吁人們向她學習。
1．(　　)
A.annoyed B．shocked
C．discouraged D．touched
答案：B
解析：根據下文Why She had no arms.可知，她沒有胳膊，所以使她父母震驚(shocked)。
2．(　　)
A.concluded B．advocated
C．claimed D．decided
答案：D
解析：根據下文．..Cox learned to tie her shoes，get dressed and take a ________．可知，她母親決定(decided)她的女兒有________過正常人的生活。conclude推斷；advocate提倡；claim聲稱。
3．(　　)
A.right B．challenge
C．choice D．fear
答案：A
解析：根據空后to live a normal life by doing things differently可知，她的母親認為她的女兒有權利(right)過正常人的生活，只要做些與眾不同的事情。
4．(　　)
A.Merely B．Patiently
C．Fiercely D．Hardly
答案：C
解析：根據下文at a young age，Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ________可知，考克斯很小就會自己系鞋帶等，說明她極其(Fiercely)獨立。
5．(　　)
A.bath B．break
C．course D．trip
答案：A
解析：根據上文Cox learned to tie her shoes，get dressed and take a ________可知，考克斯很小的時候就非常獨立，她學會了系鞋帶、穿衣服和洗澡(bath)。
6．(　　)
A.wondering B．telling
C．expecting D．digesting
答案：A
解析：根據空后的why可知，她還安裝了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想(wondering)為什么。
7．(　　)
A.wonderful B．considerate
C．shy D．sensible
答案：C
解析：根據上文中Getting called names like“Robot Girl”可知，被稱為“機器人女孩”讓她變得害羞(shy)和安靜。considerate體貼的；sensible理智的。
8．(　　)
A.saying B．note
C．warning D．quote
答案：D
解析：根據下文中“No one can make you feel inferior without your ________．”可知，考克斯記得八年級的第一天登上公共汽車時，埃莉諾·羅斯福的一句名言(quote)在她腦海中回蕩。
9．(　　)
A.recognition B．pride
C．comment D．permission
答案：D
解析：根據上文中的“No one can make you feel inferior”可知，“沒有你的允許(permission)，任何人都不能讓你感到自卑”。recognition識別；pride自豪；comment評論。
10．(　　)
A.art B．difference
C．strength D．study
答案：B
解析：根據上文中She had no arms.可知，她決定欣然接受自己的不同(difference)，永遠摘掉假肢。
11．(　　)
A.grateful B．true
C．unique D．close
答案：B
解析：根據下文中we are able to overcome our challenges可知，考克斯說，只有我們忠于(true)自己，我們才能克服挑戰。
12．(　　)
A.removed B．attempted
C．got D．bought
答案：C
解析：結合語境可知，此處講述的是她克服挑戰所取得的成績，所以此空指的是她獲得了(got)黑帶。
13．(　　)
A.informed B．called
C．improved D．reported
答案：D
解析：根據下文中Arizona Daily Star為一媒體可知，大學畢業后，考克斯被《亞利桑那每日星報》報道(reported)，從此開啟了她的職業生涯。
14．(　　)
A.communicated B．replied
C．whispered D．shouted
答案：A
解析：根據上文中的She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then.可知，她在超過26個國家演講，考克斯經常通過幽默與人交流(communicated)。
15．(　　)
A.Or B．Otherwise
C．So D．And
答案：C
解析：根據下文中challenges are opportunities以及全文對考克斯事跡的介紹可知，此處句意為“所以(So)向杰西卡·考克斯學習——挑戰就是機遇”。
Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
On November 29，2022, China's traditional teamaking 1.________ (add) to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質文化遺產) List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). It would draw 2.________ (much) attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote (促進) more respect for culture diversity. China now has 43 items on the list, making a contribution to 3.________ (help) China top the other countries in the world.
The tea processing techniques and 4.________ (society) practices in China are made up of knowledge, skills and practices about the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual (人工) processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea 5.________ (base) on natural conditions and local customs. Chinese tea producers have developed six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black and there are other 6.________ (variety) like flowerscented teas, and more than 2，000 tea products.
The traditional tea making techniques are 7.________ (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. 8.________， the customs about tea are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world.
Tea appears in many places in Chinese daily life, such as home, workplace, teahouses, restaurants and temples 9.________ tea is made or boiled. It is also 10.________ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統制茶技藝被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄。
1．答案：was added
解析：考查時態、語態。根據句中時間狀語On November 29，2022可知，用一般過去時；主語China's traditional teamaking與add之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。
2．答案：more
解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據空格后面的and help promote more respect for culture diversity可知，此處應用much的比較級。
3．答案：helping
解析：考查非謂語動詞。短語make a contribution to中to是介詞，后面跟動詞時，要用v.ing形式。
4．答案：social
解析：考查形容詞。根據句中practices可知，空格處應填形容詞作定語。
5．答案：based
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以空格處應該用非謂語動詞形式。此處應用base的過去分詞作狀語表示“基于”。
6．答案：varieties
解析：考查名詞復數。other為形容詞，后接可數名詞復數。
7．答案：mainly
解析：考查副詞。分析句子可知，修飾動詞concentrated要用副詞。
8．答案：However
解析：考查副詞。此處句子與前一個句子為邏輯上的轉折關系，所以用副詞however，句首單詞首字母需要大寫。
9．答案：where
解析：考查定語從句。句中先行詞為places，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導定語從句。
10．答案：an
解析：考查冠詞。名詞part為可數名詞，表泛指，且形容詞important的讀音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。
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