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課時作業(二)　Unit 1　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：85.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．This may ________ (使惱怒) the others, but they can hardly resolve it.
答案：annoy
2．Fortunately, it took only several days for the child to ________ (適應) in the new school.
答案：adjust
3．It is his ________(責任) to take the ashes out of the fence.
答案：duty
4．Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a tangled traffic ________(意外事件).
答案：accident
5．In order to ________ (確保) success, we must have a complete and thorough strategy.
答案：ensure
6．Sorry, please ________(原諒) us. You are a really frank person.
答案：forgive
7．And most people don't justify that, because they fear ________(尷尬).
答案：embarrassment
8．The boxing is losing touch with its ________ (核心的) values.
答案：core
9．The campaign was widely ________(批評) for making mistakes.
答案：criticised
10．The majority argued that ________(拳擊) was a little violent to children.
答案：boxing
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分20分)
by accident, instead of, be satisfied with, tell the truth, find out, look down on, keep silent, take the lead, deal with, settle down
1．Having made important decisions based on emotion ____________ reason, he felt bitterly regretted.
答案：instead of
2．When seen from a distance, to ____________， the scenery appears more breathtaking.
答案：tell the truth
3．The purpose of the research is to try to ____________ more about the causes of the disease.
答案：find out
4．The little boy ruined his sister's book ____________， and he felt so guilty.
答案：by accident
5．We shouldn't ____________ others, particular the disabled.
答案：look down on
6．What impressed me was their ability to ____________ any complex problem.
答案：deal with
7．The survey says that the majority of citizens ____________ the government's efforts to reduce smog.
答案：are satisfied with
8．He was disappointed to find his suggestion turned down, so he had to ____________．
答案：keep silent
9．We all take part in our community, which ________ in the conservation of wildlife.
答案：takes the lead
10．There was nothing to recognise the direction in the forest but to ____________ for the night where they were.
答案：settle down
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分8分)
1．既然壓力能使我們生病，我們必須學會如何處理它。(“疑問詞＋不定式”結構)
Since stress can make us sick, we must learn ______________________________．
答案：how to deal with it
2．我翻閱著手里的報紙，震驚地看到亞洲的臺風摧毀了一個城鎮的照片。(shocked)
Looking through my newspaper, I ________________________ the photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
答案：am shocked by
3．人們普遍認為教師在課堂上永遠不會被電腦取代。(It be done...)
____________________________ teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.
答案：It is believed that
4．如果可能的話，他希望更多人能夠自愿幫助那些貧困的人。(if引起的省略句)
________________ , he hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need.
答案：If possible
Ⅳ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．________ (frighten) at the sight of the boxing, the little girl couldn't move any further.
答案：Frightened
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：小女孩一看見拳擊就嚇得一步也挪不動了。過去分詞作原因狀語。
2．________ (embarrass) and annoyed, he didn't know what to say to the audience.
答案：Embarrassed
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：他又尷尬又煩惱，不知道該對觀眾說什么。過去分詞作原因狀語。
3．________ (disappoint) at the government's measures, many scholars in that country determined to stop giving frank advice to the officials.
答案：Disappointed
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：那個國家的許多學者對政府的措施感到失望，決定不再給官員提坦率的建議。過去分詞作原因狀語。
4．________ (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening in the fence.
答案：Concentrating
解析：考查現在分詞。句意：這位工程師全神貫注地工作，沒有理會圍欄內發生的事情。現在分詞作原因狀語。
5．________ (satisfy) with the strategy given by the interviewee, the judges agreed to give the job to him.
答案：Satisfied
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：評委對面試者給予的計劃感到滿意，同意把工作交給他。過去分詞作原因狀語。
6．________(damage) by the typhoon, the electricity supply doesn't work now.
答案：Damaged
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：由于被臺風損壞，電力供應不起作用了。過去分詞作原因狀語。
7．________ (separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt annoyed and helpless and started to cry.
答案：Separated
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：在人群中，小女孩與父母分開了，她感到煩惱和無助，開始哭泣。過去分詞作原因狀語。
8．Those who did something wrong by accident should ________(forgive).
答案：be forgiven
解析：句意：意外做錯事的那些人應該被原諒。此處those與forgive之間是被動關系，應該用動詞的被動結構，且前面已有情態動詞should，故用be forgiven。
9．________(leave) to itself in the room, the baby burst into tears.
答案：Left
解析：句意：當被獨自留在房間里時，嬰兒大哭起來。根據句意可知，the baby與leave之間是被動關系，即“被留下”，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。
10．________ (explain) a hundred times, the problem still can't be resolved.
答案：Explained
解析：句意：即使解釋一百遍，問題還是不能解決。根據句意可知，the problem與explain之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。
Ⅴ.句型轉換(每空2分，滿分10分)
用過去分詞(短語)進行改寫。
1．I have interviewed the passengers who were seriously injured in the accident.
→I have interviewed the passengers ______________ in the accident.
答案：seriously injured
2．Because she was greatly touched by his words, she exploded with tears.
→____________________________ by his words, she exploded with tears.
答案：Greatly touched
3．The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.
→____________________________， the Swiss can feel secure.
答案：Surrounded by Europe
4．Some people from the countries that have developed seem to look down upon the poor.
→Some people from ________________________________ seem to look down upon the poor.
答案：the developed countries
5．Even if I'm invited, I won't take part in the party.
→____________________， I won't take part in the party.
答案：Even if invited
層級二 語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about __1__ by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Interesting Yes, that's the __2__ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Ohio, the classroom is __3__ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The __4__ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a __5__—a place for three and fouryearolds to learn and play.
Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives its students more of a handson learning __6__. Children can use everything a(n) __7__ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and __8__ afterward. The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown. They can __9__ what they have in the garden __10__ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks __11__ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. __12__， a 3yearold child in her class speaks four different languages.
What's more, farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a __13__ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They get to see what the cow is like, and they learn what cows eat. They use little gloves and try to __14__ a cow. Using the milk from their work, they make yogurt.
More and more families __15__ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是Jaclyn Jenkins建立的一所農場學校，這所學校給孩子們提供更多的實踐學習體驗，越來越多的家庭支持農場學校。
1．(　　)
A.payment B．movement
C．development D．measurement
答案：D
解析：根據下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart”可知，他們通過間隔30厘米播種來學習測量(measurement)。
2．(　　)
A.playground B．factory
C．shop D．farm
答案：D
解析：根據下文中的“The Farm School is a ________—a place for threeand fouryearolds to learn and play.”可知，此處指的是農場(farm)學校。
3．(　　)
A.inside B．upside
C．outside D．downside
答案：C
解析：根據下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，對于俄亥俄州漢密爾頓的這所學校的學生來說，教室每天都在外面(outside)。
4．(　　)
A.dream B．decision
C．idea D．plan
答案：C
解析：根據下文中的“for a school like this”可知，創辦這樣一所學校的想法(idea)始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在結婚后不久買了一個農場。
5．(　　)
A.junior school B．preschool
C．middle school D．senior school
答案：B
解析：根據下文中的“a place for threeand fouryearolds to learn and play”可知，三四歲孩子學習玩耍的地方應該指的是“幼兒園(preschool)”。
6．(　　)
A.experience B．discussion
C．progress D．truth
答案：A
解析：根據下文中的“Their children come home with new experiences，new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，農場學校給學生提供了更多的實踐學習體驗(experience)。
7．(　　)
A.average B．normal
C．usual D．regular
答案：B
解析：根據下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此處指的是農場學校除了在外面花園學習外，孩子們可以使用正常(normal)幼兒園使用的一切。
8．(　　)
A.show up B．turn up
C．clean up D．make up
答案：C
解析：結合農場學校的特點，給孩子們提供實踐學習體驗以及上文中的“prepare food”可推斷，除了種植蔬菜和水果，孩子們還幫助準備食物和打掃(clean up)衛生。
9．(　　)
A.employ B．perform
C．gather D．donate
答案：A
解析：根據上文中的“The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown.”可知，他們可以用(employ)自己種在花園里的東西。
10．(　　)
A.because of B．instead of
C．in spite of D．apart from
答案：B
解析：根據上文中“what they have in the garden”和下文中“going to the grocery store and buying it”可知，他們可以用自己種在花園里的東西，而不是(instead of)去雜貨店買。
11．(　　)
A.slowly B．frequently
C．quickly D．fluently
答案：D
解析：根據下文中的“a 3yearold child in her class speaks four different languages”可知，一個3歲孩子能說4種語言，由此可推斷，Huff老師會流利地(fluently)說英語和西班牙語。
12．(　　)
A.Indeed B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．However
答案：C
解析：根據上文中的“Huff speaks ________ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic.”可知，老師與助手分別能說兩種語言，因此(therefore)，她班上一個3歲的孩子會說四種不同的語言。
13．(　　)
A.unique B．different
C．endangered D．rare
答案：B
解析：根據上文中的“What's more，farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program.”可知，幼兒們每個月都會了解一種不同的(different)動物。
14．(　　)
A.lean B．protect
C．pet D．milk
答案：D
解析：根據下文中的“Using the milk from their work，they make yogurt.”可知，他們用小手套給奶牛擠奶(milk)。
15．(　　)
A.support B．access
C．locate D．object
答案：A
解析：根據下文中的“Their children come home with new experiences，new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，孩子們收獲新體驗、新知識，有時還有自己種的蔬菜。越來越多的家庭支持(support)農場學校。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence. 1(____) A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.
The most common types of running events are races. 2(____) For example, marathons and ultramarathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a halfmarathon. The distance run is only part of each running event. 3(____) Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities. Runners can then run together during the race if they choose, and the individual sponsors (贊助者) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race. Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.
4(____) Schools frequently have other meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events. 5(____)
A. Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity.
B．There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.
C．Of course, there are other events in addition to races.
D. Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.
E．Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.
F．These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.
G. Most of the active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don't run.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了為那些喜歡跑步和寧愿步行但仍想參加活動的人提供的一些活動選擇。
1．答案：E
解析：詞匯鎖定法解題。根據上文“People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well.”以及下文“A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.”可知，關鍵詞“enjoy running”和“running events”與E項“Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.”有對應關系。故選E項。
2．答案：B
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“The most common types of running events are races.”以及下文“For example, marathons and ultramarathons are very long and challenging runs...”可知，該部分是說跑步活動的類型。B項“There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項。
3．答案：A
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據下文“Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities.”可知，許多跑步活動的目的是搞慈善。 A項“Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity.”引出下文，符合文意。故選A項。
4．答案：C
解析：設空位置法解題。根據下文“Schools frequently have other meets, where different schools will come to one location，and students will compete against each other in individual events.”可知，學校還會有其他的活動。C項“Of course, there are other events in addition to races.”符合語境。故選C項。
5．答案：F
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“...and students will compete against each other in individual events.”可知，在這些活動中，學生們要比賽，為了獲獎。F項“These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.”符合語境。故選F項。
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