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課時作業(九)　Unit 3　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：94分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．The missions will be discussed at a summit of EU leaders next month and laws could be ________ (起草) some time after that.
答案：drafted
2．The reality is that ________ (閃電) is a far greater killer than sharks, at least in the United States.
答案：lightning
3．The author has made a great achievement in writing science ________ (小說).
答案：fiction
4．Most plastics do not effectively ________ (傳導) electricity.
答案：conduct
5．Galileo made a great contribution to the study of ________ (引力).
答案：gravity
6．For all the feelings readers ________ (使與……有關聯) to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to obtain.
答案：attach
7．This is not standard ________ (程序) but this is why I love my knighthood.
答案：procedure
8．________ (金屬) products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to recycle these again without throwing them away.
答案：Metal
9．Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no major _____(證據) about it, they could not arrest him.
答案：proof
10．The report presents a faithful ________ (記述) of the treatment.
答案：account
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分16分)
apart from, focus on, be attached to, a form of, along with, in order to, die from, in fact
1．We want to assure you that all activities would ____________ learning while providing fun for those to take part in the program.
答案：focus on
2．____________ the gift came the message from my father that he would come and stay with me for Christmas.
答案：Along with
3．____________ get convincing evidence, researchers have analyzed the genes of more than 200 breast cancer patients in Chicago.
答案：In order to
4．Don't always think you yourself are superior to the others; ____________， you are just an ordinary person.
答案：in fact
5．____________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
答案：Apart from
6．What I think counts most is that equal significance should ____________ afterschool activities.
答案：be attached to
7．What's more, doing housework can be ____________ mental relaxation from study.
答案：a form of
8．It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world ____________ diseases related to smoking each year.
答案：die from
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．They encourage teachers to make an ________ (introduce) of more advanced audiovisual teaching assistances.
答案：introduction
解析：考查名詞。句意：他們鼓勵教師引進更先進的視聽輔助教材?？疾槊~，an為不定冠詞，后面跟單數名詞。
2．Those chief leaders made a ________ (declare) on the concerned issues, which was considered to open a new era of economic development of the world.
答案：declaration
解析：考查名詞。句意：那些最高級別的領導人就有關問題發表了一項宣言，這被認為開創了世界經濟發展的新時代。make a declaration on就……發表宣言。
3．It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and ________ (science) achievement.
答案：scientific
解析：考查形容詞。句意：部分原因是他的作品受益于社會、政治和科學的成就。achievement為名詞，前面需要形容詞作定語。
4．He made great achievement in researching the material that ________ (conduct) electricity.
答案：conducts
解析：考查動詞。句意：他在研究導電材料方面取得了巨大成就。
5．What is a relief for one person may be stressful for another; each of us responds to stress in an ________ (entire) different way.
答案：entirely
解析：考查副詞。句意：一個人感到輕松的事情，另一個人可能感覺有壓力；我們每個人應對壓力的方式也完全不同。different為形容詞，前面需要副詞修飾。
6．Only recently, however, have they come up with ________ (prove) that sensitive brains work this way.
答案：proof
解析：考查名詞。句意：但是就在最近，他們拿出證據證明敏感的大腦就是這樣工作的。with為介詞，后面可跟名詞作賓語。
7．I found it ________ (accept) to aid to let go of my stress so that I followed the advice.
答案：acceptable
解析：考查形容詞。句意：我發現這個建議可以接受，能幫助舒緩我的壓力，所以我就聽從了。acceptable在此作賓語補足語。
8．I have grown not only physically, but also ________ (mental) in the past temporary few years.
答案：mentally
解析：考查副詞。句意：在過去短暫的幾年里，我不僅在身體上而且在思想上成長了。本空和副詞physically共同修飾動詞grown，故本空應用副詞mentally“精神上，思想上”。
9．The military still has many of its ________ (origin) features.
答案：original
解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個軍隊還保留著許多最初的特點。本空修飾名詞features，故應用形容詞original“最初的，原先的”。
10．A drug ________ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.
答案：injury
解析：考查名詞。句意：一次藥物傷害使他的左手失去了功能。本空在句中作主語，故應用名詞injury “(對軀體的)傷害，損傷”。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分10分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．Tears streamed down her face when Mary heard about the bad news.
A．vi.to produce a continuous flow of liquid
B.n. a small narrow river
________________
答案：A
2．Our chemistry teacher is trying to find a cure for the problem during the experiment.
A．n. a medicine or treatment that deals with the illness
B．n. a problemsolving method
________________
答案：B
3．Every one of us attaches great importance to this research.
A．vt. to believe that sth. is important
B．vt. join one thing to another
________________
答案：A
4．The image of my childhood home flashed in my mind as I drove down the familiar street.
A．n. a sudden bright light that shines and then disappears
B．vi. to come into your mind suddenly
________________
答案：B
5．When graduating from university, I opened a bank account to start saving money for my future.
A.n. a written or spoken description of sth.
B．n. an arrangement that sb. has with a bank to keep money or take some out
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分8分)
1．我們為我們的國家和人民在經濟發展中取得的成就感到自豪。(what引導賓語從句)
We are proud of __________________________ in the development of the economy.
答案：what our country and people have achieved
2．我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很難過。(that引導賓語從句)
She pretended ____________________________________________，which really made me upset.
答案：that she didn't know me when I met her in the street
3．雖然她的父親是一位著名的電影制作人，但她成為一名受歡迎的女演員是靠自己的努力實現的。(although引導讓步狀語從句)
_____________________， her becoming a popular actress was achieved in her own right.
答案：Although her father is a wellknown filmmaker
4．商店說，如果電視機仍在保修期內，他們將予以更換。(if引導條件狀語從句)
The shop said they would replace the television __________________________．
答案：if it was still under guarantee
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning may be fiction instead 1.________ fact.
During a storm in 1752，Franklin raised a kite with a piece of string 2.________ (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity 3.________ (conduct) through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.
For many years, schools 4.________ (teach) the story of Franklin's lightning experiment. 5.________， neither the story nor the details of the experiment 6.________ (be) entirely true. The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had 7.________ (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple 8.________ fell on Newton's head and led him 9.________ (come) up with his theory of gravity.
Admittedly, fiction is often 10.________ (interesting) than the truth. But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
1．答案：of
解析：考查介詞。句意：新的研究表明，本杰明·富蘭克林著名的閃電實驗可能是虛構的，而不是事實。instead of意為“而不是”，故應用of。
2．答案：tied
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：1752年的一場暴風雨中，富蘭克林放飛了一只風箏，上面綁著一根繩子。句中“with a piece of string ________ (tie) to it”為with復合結構，其中a piece of string和tie之間為被動關系，故此處應用過去分詞。
3．答案：was conducted
解析：考查時態及語態。句意：一道閃電擊中了風箏，電流通過繩子傳到了鑰匙上。根據前后句時態可知，本空應用一般過去時；且句子主語electricity和動詞conduct之間為被動關系，故本空應用一般過去時的被動語態。
4．答案：have taught
解析：考查時態。句意：學校已經教了許多年富蘭克林閃電實驗的故事。根據for many years可知，本空應用現在完成時。
5．答案：However
解析：考查轉折副詞。句意：然而，不管是故事本身還是實驗細節都并非完全屬實。根據本句及前句句意可知，前后語意為轉折關系，故本空應用however“然而”。
6．答案：are
解析：考查主謂一致。句意參考上題。本句主語為neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復數應遵循“就近原則”，即和nor后的主語保持一致，故本空應用are。
7．答案：actually
解析：考查副詞。句意：但科學家們都同意，如果富蘭克林真的碰了鑰匙，他肯定會死于電擊。本空修飾動詞touched，故應用副詞actually。
8．答案：that/which
解析：考查定語從句。句意：有些人甚至質疑砸在牛頓頭上，促使他提出了他的引力理論的蘋果的故事。所填詞引導定語從句，修飾名詞apple，指物，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞that/which。
9．答案：to come
解析：考查不定式。句意參考上題。lead sb. to do sth.意為“促使某人做某事”，故本空應用不定式作賓補。
10．答案：more interesting
解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：誠然，虛構的事往往比事實更有趣。根據空后的than可知，本空應用形容詞比較級。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
In the past 30 years, the nonprofit organization Friends of Trees planted trees along the streets of Portland, Oregon. Now, a new study shows that each tree planted was connected with significant reductions in nonaccidental and cardiovascular (心血管的) mortality (死亡率).
Evidence pointing to a connection between exposure to nature and lower mortality is obvious. Between 1990 and 2019, Friends of Trees planted 49，246 street trees. The research team looked at the number of trees planted in a given area in the past 5，10 or 15 years. They connected this information with mortality due to cardiovascular, respiratory (呼吸的) or nonaccidental causes in that same area, using data from the Oregon Health Authority. The results showed that in neighborhoods in which more trees had been planted, mortality rates were lower. This connection was significant for cardiovascular and nonaccidental mortality, particularly for males and people over the age of 65.
Furthermore, the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew：The reduction in mortality rate connected with trees planted 11 to 15 years before was double that observed with trees planted in the past 1 to 5 years. This means that older trees are connected with larger decreases in mortality, and that protecting existing grown trees may be particularly important for public health. This study doesn't provide a direct opinion into how trees improve health. However, the result that larger trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is telling, because larger trees are better at absorbing air pollution and reducing noise.
“We observed the effect both in green and less green neighborhoods, which suggests that street tree planting benefits both，” said Geoffrey H. Donovan, first author of the study. “Besides, the benefits of tree planting greatly outweigh (大于) the cost. Our results provide an important evidencebase for clear measures (e.g. planting trees) to increase the lifetime of urban people.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，每種一棵樹都有助于降低非意外死亡率和心血管病的死亡率。
1．How long did it take Friends of Trees to plant 49，246 street trees？(　　)
A．5 years. B．10 years.
C．15 years. D．30 years.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Between 1990 and 2019，Friends of Trees planted 49，246 street trees.”可知，1990年至2019年之間，樹木之友種植了49 246棵行道樹，即花費了共三十年的時間。故選D項。
2．What do we know about the study from paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Women gain no benefit from trees.
B．Tree planting can cure respiratory diseases.
C.Older trees contribute more to public health.
D.Newly planted trees can better improve public health.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第四句“However，the result that larger trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is telling, because larger trees are better at absorbing air pollution and reducing noise.”可知，樹齡較大的樹木更有益于大眾的健康。故選C項。
3．What does Donovan suggest doing？(　　)
A．Protecting trees in forests.
B．Planting more street trees.
C．Joining Friends of Trees.
D．Getting more benefits from nature.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Our results provide an important evidencebase for clear measures (e.g. planting trees) to increase the lifetime of urban people.”可推知，Donovan建議多種行道樹。故選B項。
4．How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text？(　　)
A．By listing numbers.
B．By stating results.
C．By describing the processes.
D．By raising questions.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Now，a new study shows...mortality.”以及第二段中的“Evidence pointing to a connection...is obvious.”和第三段中的“Furthermore，the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew”可推知，作者主要通過陳述結果來展開本文主題。故選B項。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
I have many reasons to thank my family. One of them is that it inspires creative __1__. My father is a(n) __2__ and my mother is a gifted storyteller. They both strongly believe in raising children to look inward to __3__ their talent. __4__ by my father's literature works, my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry and also __5__ me to the art of poetry.
My family read books, listened to poetry and music together, __6__ I was gradually drawn into conversations that expanded our mental horizons. I __7__ found myself becoming the sort of person who could not work smoothly when given a blank sheet of paper but soon began to __8__ it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines. At present, I am __9__ a performance with selfbelief, a poetry recital show combined with drama, dance and music, on a __10__ tour and have taken it to 21 states. I strongly believe that artists must keep it __11__ what is the source of their inspiration and where their __12__ comes from. I hold a belief that my inspiration comes from my __13__ that my parents provided for me. My creativity springs from the way I see the world. This is the ability that feeds me as a __14__ artist.
So, __15__ around people who value selfdiscovery sets the stage for their own growth.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父母都堅信要培養孩子發現自己的才能。作者在父母的努力下被激發出了自己的靈感和創造力，成為自信的藝術家。
1．(　　)
A.attitude B．choice
C．profession D．talent
答案：D
解析：根據下文的their talent可知，此處表示“其中之一是它激發了創造性才能(talent)”。
2．(　　)
A.speaker B．artist
C．writer D．singer
答案：C
解析：根據下文的my father's literature works可知，“我”的父親是一名作家(writer)，“我”的母親是一個有天賦的講故事的人。
3．(　　)
A.adjust B．discover
C．transform D．affect
答案：B
解析：根據下文的their talent可知，他們都堅信要培養孩子向內看，發現(discover)自己的才能。
4．(　　)
A.Influenced B．Forced
C．Advised D．Included
答案：A
解析：根據下文的my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry可知，哥哥擅長寫歌、寫詩是受了父親的影響(Influenced)。
5．(　　)
A.taught B．introduced
C．ordered D．exchanged
答案：B
解析：根據下文的me to the art of poetry可知，哥哥擅長寫歌、寫詩，也把詩歌藝術介紹(introduced)給了“我”。
6．(　　)
A.so B．but
C．or D．for
答案：A
解析：上文提到My family read books，listened to poetry and music together，后文提到I was gradually drawn into conversations，前后為因果關系，應用連詞so。
7．(　　)
A.entirely B．eventually
C．frequently D．extremely
答案：B
解析：上文I was gradually drawn into conversations提到了家人對作者的影響，最后(eventually)作者成為在白紙上寫詩歌、小說情節和歌詞的人。
8．(　　)
A.desire B．resolve
C．cover D．admit
答案：C
解析：根據下文的it with poetry，or the plot for a novel，or the song lines可知，此處指用詩歌、小說情節或歌詞覆蓋(cover)了這張白紙。
9．(　　)
A.devoting B．adapting
C．composing D．staging
答案：D
解析：根據下文的a performance可知，“我”正在舉辦(stage)一場充滿自信的演出。此處stage屬于熟詞生義，意為“表演”。
10．(　　)
A.national B．personal
C．global D．local
答案：A
解析：根據下文的tour and have taken it to 21 states可知，正在全國(national)巡回演出，并已在21個州演出。
11．(　　)
A.in order B．in mind
C．in motion D．in peace
答案：B
解析：根據上文的artists must keep it可知，“我”堅信，藝術家必須牢記(in mind)他們的靈感來源是什么以及創造力來自哪里。
12．(　　)
A.achievement B．encouragement
C．creativity D．performance
答案：C
解析：根據下文My creativity springs from the way I see the world.可知，這里指藝術家必須牢記他們的靈感來源是什么以及創造力(creativity)來自哪里。
13．(　　)
A.strategy B．duty
C．emotion D．education
答案：D
解析：根據下文的that my parents provided for me并結合上文父母對“我”的影響可知，“我”相信“我”的靈感來自父母給“我”的教育(education)。
14．(　　)
A.confident B．romantic
C．modest D．frank
答案：A
解析：上文的a performance with selfbelief說明這種能力使“我”成為一個自信的(confident)藝術家。
15．(　　)
A.bringing up B．cheering up
C．growing up D．staying up
答案：C
解析：結合上文可知，作者在有文化素養的家庭氛圍中長大，所以此處是指“在那些重視自我發現的人身邊長大(growing up)，為自己的成長奠定了基礎”。
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