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課時作業(六)　Unit 2　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：97.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．We ensure that the ________ (臨時的) workers should complete the task on time.
答案：temporary
2．The agony aunt was proud of her friend's ________ (成就).
答案：achievement
3．The latter played a ________ (主要的) role in the play.
答案：major
4．He's receiving ________ (治療) for cancer.
答案：treatment
5．His help ensures that we can get a ________ (證書).
答案：certificate
6．Apart from learning from the classes, you can also ________ (獲得) core knowledge from practice.
答案：obtain
7．Water shortage has become the ________ (主要的) concern of the world today.
答案：chief
8．Like many ________ (軍隊的) medals, the one Zac's mother had found was justified a family treasure.
答案：military
9．We don't have any ________ (更多的) questions to resolve.
答案：further
10．By drawing independent local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will ________ (幫助) the area's development greatly.
答案：aid
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分24分)
bring...to public attention, pass away, take up, keep records of, at one point, kind of, take...in, in danger, rise to one's feet, play an important role in
1．The soldiers set off immediately to save those who were ____________ in the floodhit area.
答案：in danger
2．The young man had nowhere to sleep so the kind couple offered to ________ him ________．
答案：take; in
3．____________ everything we spend money on can help us better manage our consumption (消費).
答案：Keeping records of
4．It is good manners to ____________ when those who are older than you speak to you.
答案：rise to your feet
5．The organization has been aiming at ____________ environmental protection ____________．
答案：bringing; to public attention
6．Last fall my fatherinlaw ____________ so my wife and I went back to our hometown for the funeral.
答案：passed away
7．____________ he considered becoming a professional soccer player, but finally he made a career in tennis.
答案：At one point
8．Family education ____________ the growing process of children.
答案：plays an important role in
9．I'm afraid that it is ____________ late to set off for the valley.
答案：kind of
10．I firmly believe that my experience is adequate to ____________ this job.
答案：take up
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their ________ (safe).
答案：safety
解析：考查名詞。句意：公園游客被鼓勵給它們喂食，保安人員確保它們的安全。their為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。
2．Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and resolving transportation and storage ________ (require).
答案：requirements
解析：考查名詞。句意：未來的雜貨店可能會儲存持續多年的“食物”，釋放貨架空間，解決運輸和儲存需求。resolve為及物動詞，后面跟名詞。
3．They turn to us because we can offer them ________ (treat) strategy with higher success rates.
答案：treatment
解析：考查名詞。句意：他們求助我們，因為我們可以為他們提供有更高成功率的治療策略。offer是雙賓語動詞，treatment strategy是直接賓語。
4．How on earth did you guess his ________ (nation), occupation and all those other core things about him just from his appearance
答案：nationality
解析：考查名詞。句意：你究竟是怎樣只從外表就猜出了他的國籍、職業以及其他關于他的一切的核心問題？nationality與occupation是并列賓語。nation意為“國家”，需要進行詞尾變化變成形容詞national，再名詞化，變為nationality。
5．Please give us the opportunity to know each other and cooperate in the ________ (establish) of trust and frank friendship!
答案：establishment
解析：考查名詞。句意：請給我們互相認識的機會，并在建立信任和坦誠的友誼中合作！the為定冠詞，后面跟名詞。the establishment of trust建立信任。
6．They are extremely ________ (respect) of the agony aunt and eager to accept whatever she says.
答案：respectful
解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們對知心阿姨極為尊敬，而且渴望接受她說的一切。extremely為副詞，后面跟形容詞。respectful意為“對……尊敬的，彬彬有禮的”。
7．The boxing player's ________ (achieve) is recognized.
答案：achievement
解析：考查名詞。句意：那個拳擊手的成就得到了認可。
8．The ________ (major) of people have adjusted to owning a dog for companionship.
答案：majority
解析：考查名詞。句意：大多數人已經適應了養狗是為了有個伴兒。the majority of意為“大多數”。
9．Without ________ (hesitate), she took a breath and leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.
答案：hesitation
解析：考查名詞。句意：深吸一口氣后，她毫不猶豫地跳進水里救了溺水的孩子。根據空前介詞without可知，本空應用名詞hesitation“猶豫”。without hesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”。
10．I can't ensure that I can leave my job ________ (temporary).
答案：temporarily
解析：考查副詞。句意：我不能確保我可以暫時離開我的工作。本空修飾動詞leave，故應用副詞temporarily“暫時地，臨時地”。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．I don't need any special treatment any more than anyone else.
A．n. something that is done to cure an illness or injury
B．n. a way of dealing with a person or thing
________________
答案：B
2．I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.
A．vt. to offer or give sth. to sb.
B．vi. to cover a particular area, distance or length of time
________________
答案：A
3．We were given a royal welcome at the square by the host.
A．adj. impressive
B．adj. connected with the king or queen
________________
答案：A
4．She majored in History at Peking University.
A．adj. very important
B．vi. to study sth. as your main subject
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分8分)
1．人工智能的使用很廣泛，我們的生活變得更加方便。(with復合結構)
______________________________________， our life becomes more convenient.
答案：With artificial intelligence used widely
2．新中國見證了林巧稚醫生在醫學方面發揮了關鍵作用。(現在分詞短語作賓補)
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi ______________ in the medical field.
答案：playing a key role
3．另一種瀕危動物是大熊貓，它的棲息地在中國。(whose引導定語從句)
Another animal in danger is the giant panda, ________________________________．
答案：whose habitat is in China
4．當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這個榮譽不僅僅屬于我?！?on/upon doing...)
________________________________________________， she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
答案：On/Upon hearing that she was awarded the Nobel Prize
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1.________ (board) a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born 2.________ 19 May 1909 in London, to GermanJewish parents. On 3.________ (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, 4.________ he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 5.________ (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 6.________ (save) 669 children.
During World War Ⅱ， Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force. After he left the military, Winton worked for international charities and for various companies. However, for the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7.________ (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8.________ (name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That's Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his 9.________ (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10.________ age of 106.
1．答案：were boarding
解析：考查時態。句意：1939年8月，一群受驚的孩子在布拉格的威爾遜車站登上了火車。
2．答案：on
解析：考查介詞。句意：尼古拉斯·溫頓1909年5月19日生于倫敦……
3．答案：leaving
解析：考查動名詞。句意：一離開學校，溫頓就在德國和法國的銀行工作。根據空前介詞on可知，本空應用動名詞形式。on doing sth.意為“一做某事(就)”。
4．答案：where
解析：考查定語從句。句意：他1931年回到英國，在那兒他在商界工作。本空引導非限制性定語從句，修飾名詞Britain，在從句中作地點狀語，故應用關系副詞where。
5．答案：to help
解析：考查不定式。句意：當溫頓在布拉格看到生活在惡劣的條件下且生命處于危險之中的人們時，他決定幫助把孩子們送到英國的安全地帶。decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，故本空應用不定式作賓語。
6．答案：had saved
解析：考查時態。句意：到1939年8月，溫頓已經救了669個孩子。根據by August 1939可知，本空應用過去完成時。
7．答案：forgotten
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：1988年，他的妻子格蕾特在家里發現了一本被遺忘的日記。本空修飾名詞journal，應用過去分詞作定語。
8．答案：names
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：這本日記里有孩子們的照片和名字，以及收留他們的家庭的地址。根據空后children可知，本空應用名詞復數形式。
9．答案：achievement
解析：考查名詞。句意：后來，溫頓因自己的成就獲得了各種榮譽。根據空前for可知，本空應用名詞achievement“成就”。
10．答案：the
解析：考查冠詞。句意：尼古拉斯·溫頓于2015年7月1日去世，享年106歲。at the age of意為“在……歲時”，故本空應用定冠詞the。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
As we all know, China is a large country. That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist. In general, dialects can be roughly classified into the following seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia (Hakka), Min, Wu, Xiang and Yue (Cantonese). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population. The rest are nonChinese languages spoken by minorities in China, such as Mongolian and Miao.
Even though the dialects from the seven groups are quite different, a nonMandarin speaker usually can speak some Mandarin, even if with a strong accent. This is largely because Mandarin has been the official national language since 1913.
Despite the large differences among Chinese dialects, there is one thing in common—they all share the same writing system based on Chinese characters. However, the same character is pronounced differently depending on which dialect one speaks. Let's take “wo” for example，the word for “I” or “me”. In Mandarin, it is pronounced “wo”. In Wu, it is pronounced “ngu”， in Min, “gua” and in Cantonese, “ngo”． You get the idea.
A distinguishing (顯著的) feature across all Chinese languages is tone. For instance, Mandarin has four tones and Cantonese has six tones. Tone, in terms of language, is the pitch (音高) in which syllables (音節) in words are pronounced. In Chinese, different words stress different pitches. Some words even have the pitch variation in one single syllable so they have different tones and pronunciation. Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning. For example, in Mandarin, “媽 (m?)” means mother, “馬 (m?)” means horse, and “罵 (mà)” means to scold.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的方言的分類，不同方言的發音不同，語調在方言中也發揮著重要的作用。
1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about？(　　)
A．China has a vast area.
B．People in China speak seven dialects.
C．Dialects are rich in China and hard to count.
D．Mandarin makes up 92 percent of Chinese population.
答案：C
解析：段落大意題。根據文章第一段中“That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist.”可知，第一段主要介紹了中國的方言數量很多并且很難數清。故選C項。
2．How does the writer explain the same character has different pronunciations？(　　)
A．By explaining reasons.
B．By stating facts.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparisons.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“Let's take ‘wo’ for example, the word for ‘I’ or ‘me’. In Mandarin, it is pronounced ‘wo’. In Wu, it is pronounced ‘ngu’， in Min, ‘gua’ and in Cantonese, ‘ngo’．”可知，相同的漢字在不同的方言中發音不同，作者通過漢字“我”的發音作為例子說明了這一點。故選C項。
3．What does the underlined word “variation” mean in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Pause. B．Speed.
C．Power. D．Change.
答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文的“so they have different tones and pronunciation”可知，這些漢字有著音調和發音上的變化；由此推知， variation表示變化。故選D項。
4．Why does the writer mention “mother, horse and scold” at the end of the passage？(　　)
A．To prove the important role of tone.
B．To discuss the single syllable of pinyin.
C．To stress the different pitch of Cantonese.
D.To show the distinguishing feature of Mandarin.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning.”可知，作者通過“媽”“馬”和“罵”舉例，它們拼音雖然一樣，但是聲調不同，表達了不同的含義，證明了聲調在方言中的重要性。故選A項。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
For parents, it seems that a child's game is empty entertainment (娛樂). 1(____) However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.
2(____) And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”， for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.
Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. 3(____) For example, making something from plasticine (橡皮泥), the child develops fine motor skills, learns colors and geometric (幾何的) shapes. Also, any games develop creativity and imagination.
A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. 4(____)
The role of an adult in play is to support and encourage the child. This helps the baby understand that his opinion is valuable, and his ideas and imagination deserve respect. 5(____) If so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play. Joint games best teach parents to understand their children and find a common language with them.
A．This helps to develop their practical ability.
B．It forms a unique model of the world for a child.
C．This applies not only to special educational games.
D．They always want to replace it with something more useful.
E．For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.
F．The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents.
G．It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own “correct” opinion of the game.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游戲可以給孩子帶來的好處。
1．答案：D
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。上文“For parents, it seems that a child's game is empty entertainment.”指出父母對游戲的看法，后文“However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.”提到了孩子自己對游戲的看法。D選項中it指代上文的game。D項“They always want to replace it with something more useful.”符合語境。故選D項。
2．答案：E
解析：設空位置法解題。后文“...for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works.”提到了成功工作的結果是生產出產品，孩子的游戲結果是關于世界的新知識和對世界如何運作的更好理解，即孩子的游戲和成人的工作一樣是富有成效的活動。E選項“For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.”符合語境，故選E項。
3．答案：C
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions.”可知，通過游戲來學習和培養技能是適合所有的孩子的。C項“這不僅適用于特殊的教育游戲”，符合語境，故選C項。
4．答案：F
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents.”可知，本段主要說明了兒童游戲也是向成人表達他們體驗的一種方式。本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明游戲的好處。F選項“游戲是一種拉近距離，感受父母的支持、關心和愛的方式”符合語境。故選F項。
5．答案：G
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據下文“If so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play.”推知，上文提到了在聯合游戲中父母的負面做法。G項“對于一個成年人來說，堅持自己對這項游戲的‘正確’看法是不值得的”符合語境。故選G項。
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