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課時作業(三)　Unit 1　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：87.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．She can tell you how to ________ (編，織) reeds (蘆葦) into beautiful fences.
答案：weave
2．So a gentleman can be ________ (欺騙) by tangled lies that look reasonable，not by things unreasonable.
答案：deceived
3．The words you said can ________ (為……辯護) your fault.
答案：justify
4．To be ________ (坦率的), I can not agree with your strategy for the reasons below.
答案：frank
5．Her eyes were filled with ________ (眼淚) when she felt annoyed.
答案：tears
6．Forced to make a choice between her family and her duty, she chose the ________ (后者).
答案：latter
7．________ (此外), each of us needs to consume at least 5 liters of water per day.
答案：Moreover
8．As far as I'm concerned, children should be encouraged to be ________ (獨立的) thinkers.
答案：independent
9．A young annoyed male polar bear stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden ________ (柵欄) posts.
答案：fence
10．These problems should be resolved ________ (分開).
答案：apart
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分16分)
in advance, consist of, a series of, as soon as, because of, apply to, in conclusion, make use of
1．I would appreciate it if you would let me know ____________ whether you will be coming or not.
答案：in advance
2．Exhausted as he was, he rose to his feet ____________ he heard his name was called.
答案：as soon as
3．There are successful examples of cancer patients who have pulled through ____________ proper treatment.
答案：because of
4．New Zealand is a country ____________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
答案：consisting of
5．With new technologies ____________ the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
答案：applied to
6．A good idea flashed into my mind that we could ____________ used materials.
答案：make use of
7．____________ social problems have arisen along with the development of economy.
答案：A series of
8．____________， everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
答案：In conclusion
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分8分)
1．I especially like the scarf ________ (weave) by my mother many years ago.
答案：woven
解析：句意：我特別喜歡我媽媽多年前織的那條圍巾。分析句子結構可知，空格處作scarf的后置定語，且與scarf之間是被動關系，故填woven。
2．The temporary servant was ________ (rude) dismissed, having no way ________ (justify) what he had done.
答案：rudely; to justify
解析：句意：這個臨時工被粗暴地解雇了，因為他沒有辦法證明他的所作所為是正確的。分析句子可知，第一空為副詞修飾動詞，應用副詞rudely修飾動詞dismissed；第二空為have no way to do sth.“沒有辦法做某事”為固定短語。故分別填rudely; to justify。
3．________ (frank) speaking, what you said makes no sense and I can't agree with it.
答案：Frankly
解析：句意：坦率地說，你說的話沒有道理，我不能同意你說的話。frankly speaking意為“坦率地說；老實說”。
4．________ (tear) in her eyes, she tore her boyfriend's letter into pieces.
答案：Tears
解析：句意：她眼中噙著淚水，把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。tear此處數量大于一，應用復數形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Tears。
5．Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the ________ (late) is due to the former.
答案：latter
解析：句意：在失業率和犯罪率高的(任何)地方，可以認為后者是前者造成的。latter意為“后者”。
6．It is necessary for us students to learn to live ________ (independent).
答案：independently
解析：句意：對我們學生來說，學會獨立生活是必要的。修飾動詞live，應用副詞independently作狀語。故填independently。
7．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by two high wire ________ (fence).
答案：fences
解析：句意：饑餓的熊憑著嗅覺來到了我們的營地，營地被兩個高高的鐵絲柵欄包圍著。根據句中的two可知，應用名詞復數，故填fences。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day.
A.n. liquid from the eyes when you cry
B．vt. to damage sth. by pulling it apart or into pieces
________________
答案：B
2．I like to keep my work and personal life apart．
A．adv. not together; separate or separately
B．adj. be different from
________________
答案：A
3．Someone threw an apple core which should have been thrown into the dustbin.
A．n. the central part of a fruit that contains seeds
B．adj. most important or central
________________
答案：A
4．His small yard is fenced with wire and wood sticks.
A．n. a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts
B．vt. to surround or divide an area with sth.
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分8分)
1．這個國家迫切呼吁和平，同時秘密進行核試驗。(while引起的省略句)
The country was urgently calling for peace ____________________ nuclear tests.
答案：while secretly doing
2．你覺得昨天召開的會議怎么樣？(think of)
__________________________ the meeting which was held yesterday
答案：What do you think of
3．我堅信，我們越尊重自然，自然給予我們的饋贈就越多。(the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..)
I firmly believe that ________________________， the more it will give us back.
答案：the more we respect nature
4．每次我在街上遇到她，她都會給我一個友好的微笑。(every time...)
____________________ on the street, she would give me a friendly smile.
答案：Every time I met her
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
We all know that 1.________ (honest) is an important value and 2.________ lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves 3.________ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
There are many reasons for 4.________ (tell) a lie. Firstly, it is to try to make others feel better and protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Secondly, it's to give 5.________ (encourage). Perhaps others want some frank comments from you so that they can improve themselves. 6.________ (last), telling a white lie is 7.________ (protect) others from bad news. We should respect their concern and ask for their advice.
We know even white lies have results we can't know in advance. So 8.________ (support) and comforted by you, they would find a suitable way to improve themselves. When it 9.________ (come) to telling a lie, it all depends whether we should tell a white lie, 10.________ don't tell a lie.
1．答案：honesty
解析：考查名詞。句意：我們都知道誠實是一種重要的品質……。名詞honesty在賓語從句中作主語。
2．答案：that
解析：考查連詞。根據句子結構可知，know后跟兩個that引導的賓語從句，第二個that不能省略。
3．答案：with
解析：考查介詞。comfort sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意為“用……安慰某人”。
4．答案：telling
解析：考查非謂語動詞。作介詞for的賓語，應該用動名詞telling。
5．答案：encouragement
解析：考查名詞。作動詞give的賓語用名詞encouragement。
6．答案：Lastly
解析：考查副詞。根據前面的firstly和secondly可知，此處用副詞lastly表次序。
7．答案：to protect
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，不定式作表語，對主語進行解釋說明。
8．答案：supported
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據句子結構可知，動詞support與comfort是并列的成分，句子主語they與它之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。
9．答案：comes
解析：考查固定結構。when it comes to...是常用結構，意為“當談到……時”。
10．答案：but
解析：考查連詞。根據句意可知，前后句子之間是轉折關系，故用but。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
People get first impression in seconds, but what exactly are they looking at when they judge you
A professor Amy Cuddy and her group have been studying first impressions for more than 15 years, and have discovered something in common. In her new book Presence, Cuddy says people quickly answer two questions when they first meet you: Can I trust this person Can I respect this person
Psychologists translate these questions as warmth and competence (能力), and usually, we want to be seen as having both. Interestingly, Cuddy says that most people, especially in their workplace, believe that competence is the more important one. After all, they want to prove that they are smart and talented enough to do their job well. But in fact, warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important one in how people judge you. “From an evolutionary (進化的) point of view，” Cuddy says, “it matters more to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”
While competence is highly valued, Cuddy says it is considered only after trust is set up. And focusing too much on showing your strength can backfire. Cuddy says MBA students often care so much about being seen as smart and competent that it can lead them to avoid social events, not to ask for help, and generally to come off as unfriendly. These overachievers (特優者) invite their trouble when they don't get the job offer because nobody gets to know and trust them as people.
“If someone you're trying to influence doesn't trust you, you're not going to get very far. In fact, you might even be considered not reliable because you come across as bossy (專橫的)，” Cuddy says. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong gets admiration, but only after you've established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當人們在評判一個人的時候，一個溫暖、值得信賴、堅強的人會讓人欽佩，會給人留下好的第一印象。
1．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To offer a tip.
B．To present a belief.
C．To predict the ending.
D．To introduce the topic.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“People get first impression in seconds, but what exactly are they looking at when they judge you？”以及第二段第一句“A professor Amy Cuddy and her group have been studying first impressions for more than 15 years, and have discovered something in common.”可推知，作者在第一段中提出這個問題是為了引出話題。故選D項。
2．What is the most important factor in how people make a judgement on a person？(　　)
A．Warmth. B．Selflessness.
C．Smartness. D．Talent.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第四句“But in fact, warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important one in how people judge you.”可知，人們對一個人做出判斷時，最重要的因素是熱情。故選A項。
3．What does the underlined word “backfire” mean in paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Leave a job.
B．Catch a big fire.
C．Cause bad effects.
D．Shoot bullets from a gun.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞后面的“Cuddy says MBA students often care so much about being seen as smart and competent that it can lead them to avoid social events, not to ask for help, and generally to come off as unfriendly.”可知，MBA的學生往往非常在意自己被視為聰明能干的，這可能導致他們回避社交活動，不尋求幫助，通常給人留下不友好的印象。故可猜測畫線單詞backfire與C項“Cause bad effects.(造成不良影響)”意思一致。故選C項。
4．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Competence First, Warmth Second
B．The Importance of First Impression
C．Trust Deciding First Good Impressions
D．The Secret to Success of MBA Students
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及最后一段中“A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong gets admiration...”可知，文章主要介紹的是當人們評判一個人的時候，一個溫暖、值得信賴、堅強的人會讓人欽佩，會給人留下好的第一印象。文章最佳標題是“信任決定好的第一印象”。故選C項。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
How to Make Friends When You're Shy
If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. 1(____)
Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you're into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. 2(____) From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people. Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you're meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time. 3(____)
It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about. 4(____)
Learning to share can also help you develop rapport (融洽) and make it easier to talk with others. 5(____) It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or a coworker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.
What do you think about this list If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.
A．The key is to be frank with them.
B．This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.
C．It's okay—new habits take time to stick.
D．It's more about adjusting your approach.
E．The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.
F．That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.
G.Just remember if you are brave to give something you can get something absolutely.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章給害羞的人在交朋友方面提供了一些建議。
1．答案：D
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據空前“If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you.”可知，前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要介紹幫助害羞的人交朋友的方法。D項“It's more about adjusting your approach.”用“更重要的是調整你的方法”來引出下段。故選D項。
2．答案：E
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據空后“From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people.”可知，要與有共同經歷的人交往。E項“The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.”符合語境。故選E項。
3．答案：C
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據空前“A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you're meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.”可知，這里建議要養成微笑的好習慣，但是習慣的養成需要時間。C項“It's okay—new habits take time to stick.”符合語境。故選C項。
4．答案：A
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據空前“It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about.”可知，這里建議傾聽別人，但是不要感覺好像你永遠不會大聲說出來。有好的故事，就要分享，不要覺得沒話聊很尷尬。由此推斷，要坦誠待人。A項“The key is to be frank with them.”符合語境。故選A項。
5．答案：B
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據空前“Learning to share can also help you develop rapport and make it easier to talk with others.”以及空后“It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or a coworker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.”可知，這里建議我們學會和別人分享，分享可以是普通的小事，不必是很大的犧牲。B項“This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.”符合語境。故選B項。
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