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課時作業(十八)　Unit 6　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：92.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．They were permitted to go ________ (無處) at noon, so they went to sleep.
答案：nowhere
2．You must ask for permission. ________ (否則) you are not permitted to leave school.
答案：Otherwise
3．The male panda was rushed to the hospital by ________ (直升機).
答案：helicopter
4．The captain arrived in Beijing at ________ (午夜) and checked into Beijing Hotel.
答案：midnight
5．That storm system moved overnight across the shore, bringing more snow and the ________ (威脅) of avalanches (雪崩).
答案：threat
6．It is confirmed that only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have ________ (充足的) materials and markets.
答案：sufficient
7．The servant took ________ (遮蔽) from the rain in a cave.
答案：shelter
8．That car is my ________ (財產); you mustn't use it if I don't permit.
答案：property
9．It is confirmed that more than half a ________ (十億) people in the world are suffering from hunger and malnutrition.
答案：billion
10．Up to five million people a year visit the ________ (縣).
答案：county
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分12分)
fly off, look up at, keep on, have yet to, all of a sudden, go up and down
1．The rain ____________ falling all night and our street turned into a river.
答案：kept on
2．The boy let out a cry at the bird. The bird ____________ the branch and into the sky.
答案：flew off
3．They ____________ decide on the final details of the project up to now.
答案：have yet to
4．He ____________ the clock and realized he was running late for school.
答案：looked up at
5．She ____________ the stairs three times before reaching her room.
答案：went up and down
6．____________， the lights went out, leaving the whole room in complete black.
答案：All of a sudden
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．________ (mosquito) are extremely abundant near rivers, streams and other wet places.
答案：Mosquitoes
解析：句意：靠近河流、小溪以及其他潮濕的地方蚊子非常多。根據語境可知，此處是復數概念，故用名詞的復數形式。
2．If you were ________ (sufficient) patient to her, she would make more progress.
答案：sufficiently
解析：句意：如果你當時對她足夠耐心，她會取得更大的進步。修飾后面的形容詞patient作狀語，故用副詞形式。
3．Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter ________ the sun.
答案：from
解析：句意：用戶也可以用這個應用程序找到噴泉式飲水器或遮陽的場所。shelter from是常用搭配，意為“躲避，遮擋”。
4．Dad ________ (threat) to stop ￡1 a week from our pocket money if we didn't clean the carpet.
答案：threatened
解析：句意：父親威脅說，如果我們不把地毯收拾干凈，他就每星期扣我們1英鎊的零花錢。分析句子結構可知，此處在句中作謂語動詞，故用動詞形式。陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時。
5．________ (thankful), we seem to be learning something from those painful failures of the past.
答案：Thankfully
解析：句意：慶幸的是，我們似乎在從過去那些沉痛的失敗中學習一些東西。thankfully是副詞，表示“慶幸的是”。
6．________ (surround) by the crowd who spoke a different language, he was filled with anxiety.
答案：Surrounded
解析：句意：被說不同語言的一群人包圍著，他的心里充滿了焦慮。he與surround之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。
7．Some astronomers may be more productive ________ midnight than they are at noon.
答案：at
解析：句意：比起中午，有些天文學家或許在半夜里更有效率。at midnight是常用搭配，意為“在午夜”。
8．The astronomer was fascinated by the ________ (billion) of stars in the sky.
答案：billions
解析：句意：這位天文學家被天空中數十億顆星星所吸引。billion前沒有確切的數字且其后有of時，應用復數形式。有類似用法的詞還有hundred, thousand, million等。
9．The captain is a ________ (rely) man. We get along well with each other all the time.
答案：reliable
解析：句意：那個船長是個可靠的人。我們一直相處得很融洽。reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的。
10．________ he said, the doctor didn't permit him to leave hospital.
答案：Whatever
解析：句意：無論他說什么，醫生都沒有允許他出院。本空所填詞引導讓步狀語從句，且在從句中作賓語，根據句意可知應用whatever；句首單詞首字母須大寫。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.
A．vt. catch someone's attention
B．vt. to get hold of sth.
________________
答案：A
2．She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
A．vt. to cause sb.'s death
B．vt. to ask for money from sth.
________________
答案：B
3．She has completed six laps on the school playground.
A．n. one journey from the beginning to the end of a track
B．n. the top part of your legs
________________
答案：A
4．Human beings need food, clothing and shelter．
A．n. protection from rain, danger or attack
B．n. the fact of having a place to live or stay
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分10分)
1．在你有疑問或問題的地方做標記。(where引導地點狀語從句)
Make a mark ________________________________________________．
答案：where you have any doubts or questions
2．我只能整天看著街上來來往往的船只，留意尋找斯瑪蒂的身影。(spend time doing sth.)
I just ________________________________ the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.
答案：spent the days watching
3．我們一到機場就意識到我們把護照忘在家里了。(the moment引導時間狀語從句)
___________________________， we realized we had left our passports at home.
答案：The moment we arrived at the airport
4．不過媽媽說不管發生什么，我們都應該盡量看到事情好的一面。(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)
But Mom said that _____________， we should always try to see the good side of things.
答案：whatever happens
5．那位船長很疲憊，一上床就睡著了。(so...that)
The captain was ____________________ he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
答案：so tired that
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Stars after the storm
The hurricane happened so quickly. I 1.________ (sit) in my room when the roof just flew off. I was 2.________ frightened that I just froze.
3．________ a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. We just had drinking water 4.________ was sent to us by helicopter. I just spent the days 5.________ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for my cat, Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try 6.________ (see) the good side of things. Mom's words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we 7.________ (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like 8.________ (month) . We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 9.________ (thankful), Smartie came home just in time.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we 10.________ (surround) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.
1．答案：was sitting
解析：考查時態。句意：我正坐在我的房間里，這時屋頂突然飛走了。本句為“sb. was/were doing...when...”句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時……”，故本空應用過去進行時。
2．答案：so
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我如此害怕以至于我呆住了。本句為“so…that…”句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。so為副詞，修飾形容詞frightened。
3．答案：Without
解析：考查介詞。句意：沒有屋頂，待在里面太危險了。根據前文可知，作者房子的屋頂被刮走了。故本空應用介詞without “沒有”。
4．答案：that/which
解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們只是喝用直升機運給我們的飲用水。本空引導定語從句，修飾drinking water，且在從句中作主語，指物，故本空應用關系代詞that或which。
5．答案：watching
解析：考查固定結構。句意：我只是整天看著街上來來往往的船只，留意尋找我的貓——斯瑪蒂。spend time (in) doing sth.意為“花費時間做某事”，是固定結構。
6．答案：to see
解析：考查不定式。句意：媽媽說不管發生什么，我們都應該總是盡量看到事情好的一面。try to do sth.意為“盡量做某事”，故本空應用不定式作賓語。
7．答案：had lost
解析：考查時態。句意：盡管我們失去了很多，但那樣的時刻給了我們對未來的希望。根據句意可知，本空動作發生在gave之前，為“過去的過去”，故本空應用過去完成時。
8．答案：months
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：雖然只過了幾天我們就獲救了，但感覺就像過了幾個月。month為可數名詞，本空用復數。
9．答案：Thankfully
解析：考查副詞。句意：謝天謝地，斯瑪蒂及時回家了。本空在句中作狀語，故本空應用副詞thankfully “幸虧，幸好；慶幸地，滿懷感激地”。
10．答案：are surrounded
解析：考查時態及語態。句意：盡管我們周圍都是使我們回憶起災難的東西，但我們正在共同努力重建我們的家園和生活。根據句意可知，本空應用一般現在時；且句子主語we和動詞surround之間為被動關系。故本空應用一般現在時的被動語態。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There's a lake __1__ in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly __2__ sitting at the water's edge (邊緣) with a small metal cage __3__ beside her.
This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got __4__， I realized that the metal cage was, in fact, a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, __5__ walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing (刷洗) with a soft __6__.
“Hello，” I said. “I'd love to __7__ what you're doing with these turtles.”
She __8__. “I'm cleaning off their shells. Anything on a turtle's shell reduces the turtle's ability to absorb (吸收) __9__ and limits its ability to swim.” She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out. It's my own strange __10__ of making a difference.”
I scratched my head. “Well, don't you think your __11__ can be better spent I mean, your __12__ are kind, but there are fresh water turtles __13__ in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them __14__ their shells.”
The woman giggled (咯咯地笑) aloud. “Sweetie, if this little guy could __15__， he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老婦人為公園里的烏龜清洗龜殼，該故事具有深刻的哲理性：告訴我們即使是微不足道的事情也會起到很大的作用。
1．(　　)
A.hidden B．founded
C．located D．placed
答案：C
解析：根據下文“in one corner of the park”可知，一個湖泊坐落在(located)公園一角。
2．(　　)
A.man B．woman
C．worker D．cleaner
答案：B
解析：根據最后一段中“The woman giggled aloud.”可知，一位老婦人(woman)經常來公園為烏龜清洗龜殼。
3．(　　)
A.hanging B．waiting
C．walking D．sitting
答案：D
解析：根據下文“beside her”和語境可知，作者都會看到同一個老婦人坐在水邊，她身邊放著(sitting)一個小金屬籠子。
4．(　　)
A.closer B．quicker
C．lower D．deeper
答案：A
解析：根據上文“This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，作者停止慢跑，向她走去。作者走近(closer)時意識到金屬籠子實際上是一個小陷阱。
5．(　　)
A.slowly B．hurriedly
C．anxiously D．happily
答案：A
解析：根據下文“walking around the base of the trap”可知，三只烏龜安然無恙地繞著陷阱底部慢慢地(slowly)爬。
6．(　　)
A.soap B．brush
C．knife D．eraser
答案：B
解析：根據上文“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing”和常識可知，她的腿上還有第四只烏龜，她正在用軟刷子(brush)仔細地刷洗它。
7．(　　)
A.consider B．discover
C．know D．understand
答案：C
解析：根據下文“what you're doing with these turtles”可知，作者很想知道(know)她在對這些烏龜做什么。
8．(　　)
A.laughed B．left
C．relaxed D．smiled
答案：D
解析：根據下文“I'm cleaning off their shells”可知，老婦人在和作者交談，禮貌性地微笑(smiled)。
9．(　　)
A.water B．heat
C．air D．food
答案：B
解析：根據上文“Anything on a turtle's shell reduces the turtle's ability to absorb”可知，烏龜殼上的任何東西都會降低烏龜吸收熱量(heat)的能力，并限制它游泳的能力。
10．(　　)
A.way B．right
C．pleasure D．form
答案：A
解析：根據下文“making a difference”可知，老婦人通過給烏龜清理龜殼，產生了影響，這是她的獨特方式(way)。
11．(　　)
A.money B．day
C．energy D．time
答案：D
解析：根據上文“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out.”可知，老婦人花費時間為烏龜清洗龜殼，然而作者覺得老婦人的時間(time)可以更好地加以利用。
12．(　　)
A.effects B．decisions
C．efforts D．results
答案：C
解析：根據上文“what you're doing with these turtles”可知，作者認為她的努力(efforts)是善良的。
13．(　　)
A.swimming B．living
C．crowding D．walking
答案：B
解析：根據下文“in lakes all around the world”可知，此處指生活(living)在湖泊里的淡水龜。
14．(　　)A.find out B．break down
C．clean off D．take off
答案：C
解析：根據上文“I'm cleaning off their shells.”可知，99%的烏龜都沒有像她這樣善良的人幫它們清洗(clean off)龜殼。
15．(　　)
A.imagine B．think
C．argue D．talk
答案：D
解析：根據下文“he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world”可知，此處意為“如果這個小家伙會說話(talk)，它會告訴你我剛剛改變了它的整個世界”。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
A tsunami is a series of huge waves that can kill many people and destroy a whole country. A terrible tsunami disaster happened on December 26，2004. 1(____) It is said that it might not be the worst and a future tsunami in the Indian Ocean could affect Singapore, Somalia, Western Australia, and many other places.
The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese words. A tsunami can be caused by natural phenomena such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, large asteroid impacts, and earthquakes occurring underwater or close to a body of water. 2(____)
A tsunami usually cannot be seen while it travels through deep water. 3(____) On December 26, 2004, some people saw the sea suddenly disappeared just before the waves came and knew that something was wrong. Some people managed to run fast from it and survived, but many people, who did not see any signs or did not run fast enough, died.
4(____) If you are in a coastal area where the water suddenly draws back, the only chance of survival is to run for high ground or for the high floors of highrise buildings. But because it moves too fast for people to run from it, only those who are lucky manage to survive.
Since the tsunami of 2004, many people know more about tsunami. 5(____)
A．The event forced officials to develop a better tsunami warning system.
B．It could also be caused by nuclear weapons that are exploded at sea.
C．It travels fast underwater, sometimes up to about 1，000 kilometres per hour.
D．The next time a tsunami strikes, hopefully more people will be able to survive.
E．Tsunami is a Japanese word for a harmful ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake.
F．As a tsunami gets close to the shore, it becomes a series of waves up to 150 metres high.
G．On that day, a huge tsunami swept through the Indian Ocean killing about 300，000 people.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是海嘯這種自然災害。
1．答案：G
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。空前說“A terrible tsunami disaster happened on December 26, 2004.”，空后說“It is said that it might not be the worst”，因此空格處應該說這次海嘯所導致的嚴重后果。G選項“那天，一場巨大的海嘯橫掃印度洋沿岸國家，造成大約30萬人死亡”符合語境。故選G項。
2．答案：B
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。空前“A tsunami can be caused by natural phenomena...”說明本段是推測發生海嘯的原因。B選項“它也可能是由海上爆炸的核武器引起的”說明了導致海嘯的其他原因，承接上文，符合語境。故選B項。
3．答案：C
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。空后“...some people saw the sea suddenly disappeared just before the waves came and knew that something was wrong.”說明海嘯的速度很快。C選項“它在水下的速度很快，有時可以達到每小時1 000千米”說明了海嘯的速度，和后文內容承接，符合語境，故選C項。
4．答案：F
解析：設題位置法解題。空后“...the only chance of survival is to run for high ground or for the high floors of highrise buildings.”說明了海嘯巨浪之高。F選項“As a tsunami gets close to the shore, it becomes a series of waves up to 150 metres high.”說明了海嘯引起的浪很巨大，引起下文，符合語境。故選F項。
5．答案：D
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。前面“Since the tsunami of 2004, many people know more about tsunami.”指出人們對海嘯有了更多的了解，空后應說人們了解海嘯的好處。D選項“The next time a tsunami strikes, hopefully more people will be able to survive.”承接上文，符合語境。故選D項。
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