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課時作業(十)　Unit 4 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
(分值：89分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．The student ________ (招呼) the biologist whenever they meet each other.
答案：greets
2．We ________ (播送) the scientific news to the local population every morning.
答案：broadcast
3．She pulled me back to the ________ (樓梯), where Alice stood, a small metal box in one hand.
答案：stairs
4．When I entirely started running in my 30s, I realized running was a ________ (戰斗) against myself.
答案：battle
5．In addition, the girl ________ (折疊) her dresses and put them away.
答案：folded
6．My mother is an extraordinary ________ (肖像) painter.
答案：portrait
7．He is a brilliant ________ (雕塑家) both at home and abroad.
答案：sculptor
8．The chemist bought a ________ (某物的量) of stuff to do the experiment.
答案：load
9．A significant ________ (展覽) on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist has just opened.
答案：exhibition
10．Don't put your ________ (自拍照) in the virtual world.
答案：selfie
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．China's ________ (amaze) performance has entirely affected the world's economic output.
答案：amazing
解析：考查形容詞。句意：中國驚人的表現完全地影響了世界經濟的產值。performance為名詞，需要形容詞修飾。
2．That would be virtual because the future only exists in your ________ (imagine).
答案：imagination
解析：考查名詞。句意：那會是虛幻的，因為未來只存在于你的想象之中。your為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。
3．When the war ended entirely, everyone ________ (celebrate).
答案：celebrated
解析：考查動詞。句意：戰爭徹底結束時，人人歡慶。根據從句時態可知，主句用一般過去時。
4．When the meeting was over, the maps ________ (fold) by the brilliant astronomer.
答案：were folded
解析：考查動詞。句意：會議結束后，這些地圖被這位才華橫溢的天文學家折疊起來。根據從句時態可知，主句用一般過去時。
5．Researchers are using the wearable tech to study not just what ________ (sad) is, but how it makes us behave.
答案：sadness
解析：考查名詞。句意：研究者不僅用這種可穿戴技術來研究什么是悲傷，也研究它怎樣影響我們的表現。what引導賓語從句，用陳述語序。所填詞在從句中作主語，故填sadness。
6．He went to the rescue of an injured child regardless of his ________ (person) safety.
答案：personal
解析：考查形容詞。句意：他為了搶救一名受傷兒童，把個人安危置之度外。safety為名詞，需要形容詞修飾。
7．A good friend is much ________ (cheap) than cure—and ten times as helpful!
答案：cheaper
解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：一個好朋友比治療便宜得多，并且幫助效果是其十倍！根據than可知，應用cheap的比較級形式。
8．He is bored by history—dates and ________ (battle) and all that stuff.
答案：battles
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：他厭煩歷史——盡是些年代、戰爭什么的。and連接兩個并列的名詞復數形式。
9．When I passed by, he seemed ________ (do) his field research, so I didn't disturb him.
答案：to be doing
解析：考查不定式。句意：當我經過時，他好像正在做實地研究，因此我沒有打擾他。seem后常跟不定式作賓語，且根據句意可知，此處表示“好像正在做某事”，故本空應用不定式的進行式。
10．It would take them two years ________ (complete) the experiment.
答案：to complete
解析：考查不定式。句意：他們完成這項實驗需要兩年。本句中it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。
Ⅲ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分16分)
get a load of, make an impression on, be made of, look into, laugh at, but then again, have a mind of one's own, reach out to
1．The little boy ____________ and his perseverance benefits him a lot.
答案：has a mind of his own
2．In ancient times, mirrors ____________ metal rather than of glass.
答案：were made of
3．It was very impolite of you to ____________ the children with disabilities.
答案：laugh at
4．The policemen ____________ the proof of the accident in which 12 people were injured.
答案：are looking into
5．In reality, you really didn't ____________ the boss because you didn't prepare at all.
答案：make an impression on
6．He who lacks the social skills ____________ kids is not an extraordinary teacher.
答案：to reach out to
7．The biologist often spends hours doing experiments in the lab, ____________ so does his assistant.
答案：but then again
8．She ____________ an extraordinary difference in the children on her second visit.
答案：got a load of
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分10分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he rushed out of the house without any delay.
A．vt. to be the first thing that you see or smell at a particular time
B．vt. to say hello to sb. or to welcome sb.
________________
答案：A
2．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.
A．n. an official design or mark, stamped on a document
B．vt. to close an envelope, etc. by sticking the edges of the opening together
________________
答案：B
3．The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck.
A．vt. to put a large quantity of things into a container
B．n. the total amount of sth. that sth. can carry or contain
________________
答案：A
4．The author's novel is a battle between good and evil, love and hate.
A.n. a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war
B．n. a struggle between people or things
________________
答案：B
5．Have you seen the Picasso exhibition It's amazing!
A．n. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public
B．n. the act of showing sth., for example works of art, to the public
________________
答案：A
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分8分)
1．我等不及要告訴你我父母剛剛做的聲明。他們計劃生二胎。這多么令人興奮啊！(how引導感嘆句)
I can't wait to tell you the declaration my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. ________________________！
答案：How exciting it is
2．你能想象他成為一名非凡的演員嗎？(imagine sb. doing結構)
Can you ________________________ an extraordinary actor
答案：imagine him becoming
3．看！鳥兒好像正在小溪里玩得很快樂。(seem to be doing結構)
Look! The birds ________________________________________ in the stream.
答案：seem to be enjoying themselves
4．老師告訴我們做實地研究需要花很多時間。(it takes time to do sth.)
The teacher told us ________________________________________ field research.
答案：it would take a lot of time to do
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Live from the Louvre
Today we're going to find out about some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures. That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, 1.________ (celebrate) the result of an ancient battle. I really can't believe she's made 2.________ stone.
The painting Mona Lisa is a lot 3.________ (small) than you would expect, and 4.________ (protect) by glass. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's 5.________ she attracts so many visitors every day.
Now, it's time 6.________ (get) up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! He 7.________ (paint) this selfportrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 selfportraits!
About 35，000 works are 8.________ (current) being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and 9.________ would take a lifetime to see everything! I hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great 10.________ (work) of art for yourselves.
1．答案：celebrating
解析：考查現在分詞。句意：雖然她的頭部和手臂已經遺失了，但你們仍然可以想象她正高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老戰役的勝利。此處在句中作狀語，且主語與動詞celebrate之間為主動關系，故應用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
2．答案：of
解析：考查介詞。句意：我真不敢相信她是石頭做的。be made of意為“由……制成”，故本空應用介詞of。
3．答案：smaller
解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫比你想象的要小很多，而且用玻璃保護著。根據空后的than可知，本空應用形容詞比較級。
4．答案：is protected
解析：考查時態及語態。句意參考上題解析。根據前半句時態可知，本空應用一般現在時，且主語The painting Mona Lisa和動詞protect之間為被動關系，故本空應用一般現在時的被動語態。
5．答案：why
解析：考查表語從句。句意：我想那就是她每天吸引這么多游客的原因。本空引導表語從句，根據句意可知，故填why。
6．答案：to get
解析：考查固定句式。句意：現在，是時候靠近歷史上最偉大的藝術家之一——倫勃朗了！It's time to do sth.意為“到做某事的時間了”，故本空應用不定式。
7．答案：painted
解析：考查時態。句意：大約400年前他畫了這幅自畫像。根據about 400 years ago可知，本句應用一般過去時。
8．答案：currently
解析：考查副詞。句意：盧浮宮共有300多個房間，目前正在展出的藝術品大約是35 000件，而要看完所有的展品大概需要一輩子！本空修飾動詞displayed，故應用副詞currently(目前)。
9．答案：it
解析：考查it作形式主語。句意參考上題解析。句中不定式短語to see everything作真正的主語，故本空應用it作形式主語。
10．答案：works
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：我希望有朝一日你們都能參觀這個神奇的地方，親自感受一下這些偉大的作品的力量。句中work為可數名詞，意為“作品”。根據空前的these可知，應用其復數形式。
層級二　語言能力訓練
閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter, starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa, in the first film of the successful Rocky series.
Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife's jewellery (珠寶). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
Soon after, Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (腳本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
Stallone was offered $125，000 for the Rocky script, but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie. Stallone was penniless, but he still turned down $125，000 in order to chase his dream.
After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”， Stallone was then offered $250，000 for the screenplay. He refused unless he could star. He was then offered $350，000. Again he refused.
The studio wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor. Stallone stayed strong, and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star.
With his fortunes up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone offered the man $1，000 for the dog, but the man refused. Eventually, the man accepted $15，000 for the dog.
And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories—because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。
1．What do we know about Stallone from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．He lived a very hard life.
B．He didn't want to work hard.
C．He made a living by selling dogs.
D．He didn't get on well with his wife.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第一、二句“Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife's jewellery. He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food.”可推知， Stallone過著非常艱難的生活。故選A項。
2．Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first？(　　)
A．He wasn't a responsible actor.
B．He asked too much for his script.
C．They had already found a famous star.
D．They thought he wasn't the right person.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“After being refused on the idea that he ‘looked and talked funny’， Stallone was then offered $250，000 for the screenplay.”可知，工作室一開始拒絕讓Stallone出演這個角色是因為他們認為他不是合適的人選。故選D項。
3．Which of the following best describes Stallone？(　　)
A．Humorous. B．Honest.
C．Determined. D．Creative.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories—because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.”，可推知，Stallone是一個非常有決心、意志堅定的人。故選C項。
4．What's the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Stallone's Rocky Series
B．Stallone's Wellwritten Script
C．Stallone's Road to Success
D．Stallone's Journey to Fortunes
答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories—because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。由此可知，C項“Stallone's Road to Success”適合作文章標題。故選C項。
B
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to look at the migration patterns of monarch butterflies. The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 monarchs in the wild is unlikely. Knowing the route is important to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out—until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison (監獄) was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving longterm sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation (變化). The adult insects were then tagged and released (放出) from the prison. Over five years, several thousand monarchs flew from the prison. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand butterflies.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies flew away, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports stated, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers discover ideal places to plant milkweed (a kind of plant) and other plants that are important to the life cycle of monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they may harm these butterflies，” James says. Watching the monarchs change their form also touched the men. “These butterflies changed，” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戴維·詹姆斯在華盛頓州立監獄的囚犯的幫助下研究黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙情況，這項工作有助于確定種植馬利筋和其他植物的理想地點，也激發了一些囚犯內心較為溫情的一面。
5．What was hard for James to do in his study？(　　)
A．Raising money for research.
B．Hiring experienced workers.
C．Building a new laboratory.
D．Finding enough monarchs.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，黑脈金斑蝶的飛行路線幾乎不為人知，因為它們的數量太少，無法追蹤。每200只被研究人員標記的黑脈金斑蝶，通常只有一只在旅行結束時被找到，而在野外找到200只黑脈金斑蝶不大可能。由此可知，對于James來說，研究中困難的是找到足夠的黑脈金斑蝶。
6．Why are the butterflies tagged before being released？(　　)
A．To ensure their safety.
B．To track their travel routes.
C．To tell them from other species.
D．To enable them to fly longer distances.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，這些標簽包括電子郵件地址，在第一批蝴蝶飛走后不久，James就開始收到發現它們的人發來的信息。通過這些信息，James知道了蝴蝶的幾處落腳點。由此可推斷，在釋放蝴蝶之前給它們貼上標簽是為了追蹤它們的遷徙路徑。
7．What makes the prisoners feel that they can change？(　　)
A．The patience the butterflies showed.
B．The transformation of the butterflies.
C．The hardship the butterflies experienced.
D．James' devotion to the butterflies.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，蝴蝶的改變觸動了這些囚犯，他們覺得蝴蝶能夠變化，他們也可以改變，因此可知是蝴蝶的變化讓囚犯感覺自己也可以改變。故B項正確。
8．What is the last paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．The impact of the research.
B．The findings of James' study.
C．The release of the prisoners.
D．The life cycle of the butterflies.
答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據最后一段第一句可知，這項工作幫助研究人員發現了理想的種植馬利筋和其他植物的地方，這些植物對黑脈金斑蝶的生命周期很重要。這項工作也使一些囚犯展現出溫情的一面。因此本段主要講述了這項研究工作的影響。
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