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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)　Unit 4　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：98.5分)
層級(jí)一　語言知識(shí)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．These ________ (壯麗的) ancient buildings demonstrate the extraordinary intelligence of the laboring people.
答案：magnificent
2．They all agreed that it was the most brilliant ________ (葡萄酒) they had ever tasted.
答案：wine
3．The biologist can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just ________ (塵土) but something necessary for life.
答案：dirt
4．In Guatemala, I ________ (資助) with lots of stuff a month, but it doesn't seem enough.
答案：sponsor
5．Beginning with the Song dynasty (960－1279), ________ (皇帝) unearthed these significant bronzes and began collecting them.
答案：emperors
6．Though not entirely ________ (喜歡) of children, he had a gift for entertaining them.
答案：fond
7．________ (經(jīng)常的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and account.
答案：Frequent
8．His teachers always sing high ________ (贊美) for the extraordinary progress he is making.
答案：praises
9．The metals were painted in two ________ (色度) of green.
答案：shades
10．The government is taking every scientific measure to ________ (刺激) the economy.
答案：stimulate
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分18分)
in the shape of, be regarded as, by accident, be fond of, on the move, (be) known for, day after day, range from...to...
1．Today, Darwin's On the Origin of Species ____________ one of the most important works ever written.
答案：is regarded as
2．I like reading scientific books and playing football while my brother ____________ collecting stamps and coins.
答案：is fond of
3．The boys never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always ____________．
答案：on the move
4．Switzerland is ____________ its beautiful scenery.
答案：known for
5．The government provides money ____________ grants and student loans.
答案：in the shape of
6．____________， the chemist was doing the same experiment, waiting for the result he wanted.
答案：Day after day
7．The little boy hit his head on the door ____________ while rushing out of the house.
答案：by accident
8．The prices of the batteries ____________ $5__________ $10, depending on their materials.
答案：range from; to
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．The new drug has great ________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
答案：significance
解析：考查名詞。句意：這種新藥對(duì)這種病的治療有重大的意義。has是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作賓語。
2．He wanted to draft a flag that ________ (capture) the universal spirit of the Olympic Games, and so used interlocking circles as his basis.
答案：captured
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他想起草一面表達(dá)奧運(yùn)會(huì)共同的精神的旗幟，所以他用了相互扣住的圓形作為基礎(chǔ)。主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)。
3．Yes, yesterday was the astronomer's payday; he will pay the ________ (pay) today.
答案：payment
解析：考查名詞。句意：是的，昨天是那個(gè)天文學(xué)家的發(fā)薪日，他今天會(huì)支付報(bào)酬。the為定冠詞，后面跟名詞。
4．In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's ________ (nature) treasures and spot local wildlife.
答案：natural
解析：考查形容詞。句意：除了與動(dòng)物們一起工作外，還有機(jī)會(huì)探索該地區(qū)的自然寶藏和發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)植物。treasures為名詞，需要用形容詞修飾。
5．Try something new every time you go to the minor market and you will ________ (eventual) find something you like.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副詞。句意：每次去小市場時(shí)嘗試一些新的東西，最后你就會(huì)找到你喜歡的。find為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾。
6．As long as you can see a spark of miracle in that person, this person can be your biggest ________ (inspire) and your brilliant teacher.
答案：inspiration
解析：考查名詞。句意：只要你能在那個(gè)人身上看到奇跡的火花，那么這個(gè)人可能就是你最大的靈感來源和才華橫溢的老師。biggest為形容詞，后面跟名詞。
7．These families are also making sacrifices for our country. In addition, they deserve our ________ (admire) and gratitude as well.
答案：admiration
解析：考查名詞。句意：這些家庭也為我們的國家作出了犧牲。此外，他們也理應(yīng)得到我們的欽佩與感激。our為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。
8．Everyone admired the woman chemist's ________ (elegant) and her beauty.
答案：elegance
解析：考查名詞。句意：人人都羨慕這位女化學(xué)家的優(yōu)雅和美麗。本空在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用名詞elegance(優(yōu)雅)。
9．The biologist goes ________ (frequent) to the stream to do field research.
答案：frequently
解析：考查副詞。句意：這位生物學(xué)家經(jīng)常到小河邊去做實(shí)地研究。本空修飾動(dòng)詞goes，故應(yīng)用副詞frequently(頻繁地)。
10．Lu Xun ________ (vivid) described the character of Ah Q in his account.
答案：vividly
解析：考查副詞。句意：魯迅在其描述中，生動(dòng)地刻畫了阿Q這一人物形象。本空修飾動(dòng)詞described，故應(yīng)用副詞vividly(生動(dòng)地)。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據(jù)句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．The tree was bare during the winter months, with no leaves or branches left on it.
A．a(chǎn)dj. not covered with leaves
B．vt. to uncover sth. and show it
________________
答案：A
2．This project was sponsored by the student union and aims to help students who have difficulties in their studies.
A．vt. to raise money for sth.
B．vt. to hold or start sth.
________________
答案：B
3．I have very fond memories of living in our village.
A．a(chǎn)dj. (of memory) sweet or happy
B．a(chǎn)dj. feeling affection for sb. or sth.
________________
答案：A
4．The painting needs more light and shade to produce variety.
A．n. a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is
B．n. the dark areas in a picture
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分10分)
1．據(jù)說這個(gè)療法是由中國歷史上最好的醫(yī)生之一張仲景發(fā)明的。(say)
________________________ the cure was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.
答案：It is said that
2．病人們對(duì)那些致力于他們康復(fù)的有能力的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士贊不絕口。(sing praises for)
The patients ________________________ the capable doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.
答案：sang high praises for
3．學(xué)生們圍著課桌，教授開始做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
The students ________________________， the professor started to do the chemical experiment.
答案：surrounding the desk
4．由于他的粗心大意，他漏掉了草稿中的幾個(gè)詞，這可能會(huì)引起誤會(huì)。(due to)
______________________， he missed several words in the draft, which could cause misunderstanding.
答案：Due to his carelessness
5．這個(gè)天文學(xué)家很喜歡中國古典文學(xué)，并且花了些時(shí)間閱讀唐詩、宋詞等。(fond)
The astronomer ________________________ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.
答案：is very fond of
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Han Gan and His Horses
NightShining White, now 1.________ (keep) in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse 2.________ (painting) in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known 3.________ his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan 4.________ (have) to help support his family by 5.________ (work) in a local wine shop. His artistic talent 6.________ (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was 7.________ (eventual) chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
Han Gan was a frequent visitor to the royal stables to observe the horses. 8.________ more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
Those 9.________ saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty，expressed his 10.________ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
1．答案：kept
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：《照夜白圖》，現(xiàn)收藏于紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館，被認(rèn)為是中國藝術(shù)史上最重要的駿馬圖之一。此處作定語修飾NightShining White，被修飾詞和動(dòng)詞keep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。
2．答案：paintings
解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意參考上題。“one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，故本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3．答案：for
解析：考查介詞。句意：它的創(chuàng)作者——畫家韓干以其神形兼?zhèn)涞漠嬹R技藝聞名于世。be known for意為“因……而出名”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞for。
4．答案：had
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：出生在唐初的一個(gè)貧苦家庭，年輕的韓干不得不在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患揖扑粮苫顏砭S持家庭生計(jì)。根據(jù)“in the early Tang Dynasty”可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
5．答案：working
解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意參考上題。根據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。
6．答案：was discovered
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被派到詩人王維的家里去取酒錢時(shí)，他的藝術(shù)才能被意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語his artistic talent和動(dòng)詞discover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
7．答案：eventually
解析：考查副詞。句意：由于韓干的天賦和多年的勤學(xué)苦練，他最終被選中在皇宮里為唐玄宗效力。本空修飾動(dòng)詞chosen，故應(yīng)用副詞eventually (最終)。
8．答案：The
解析：考查冠詞。句意：他花在觀察這些馬上的時(shí)間越多，他對(duì)它們的了解就越多。本句為“the＋比較級(jí)．.., the＋比較級(jí)．..”結(jié)構(gòu)，故本空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
9．答案：who
解析：考查定語從句。句意：那些看到韓干的駿馬圖的人都對(duì)他的獨(dú)特技藝贊賞有加，說他的馬“躍然紙上”。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾代詞those，且在從句中作主語，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。
10．答案：admiration
解析：考查名詞。句意：即使是宋代著名詩人蘇軾都曾贊揚(yáng)過韓干畫馬的卓越才能，他在詩中寫道：“韓生畫的馬真是馬。”本空在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用名詞admiration (欽佩)。
層級(jí)二　語言能力訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A sixyearold boy lost his sight. He was so __1__ of darkness. His mother tried to __2__ him, but that couldn't help him at all.
One morning the young boy refused to get __3__ and was still lying in bed. His mother said, “Son, although you have lost your __4__ and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do. Find something you __5__ and stick with it, no matter what happens.”
To a blind child, the future didn't seem __6__. But as this young boy thought about his mother's __7__， he dreamed of becoming a recording star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.
Once a classmate saw him __8__ at school and told the young boy, “You can neither play the piano nor __9__. You'd better learn some other simple skills __10__ you can make a living by yourself.” Those words __11__ the young boy's heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream. __12__， his hard work paid off.
In his life, he received a lot of awards (獎(jiǎng)) for his __13__. With his mother's words, he became __14__. He wouldn't listen to the negative (負(fù)面的) words in his life and __15__ to stop.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)從小雙目失明的孩子心懷遠(yuǎn)大的理想，同學(xué)的消極話語并沒有影響到他對(duì)音樂的追求，他最終在音樂界取得了巨大的成就。
1．(　　)
A.afraid B．shy
C．careful D．unsure
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上文“A sixyearold boy lost his sight.”可知，小男孩失明了，他很害怕(afraid)黑暗。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．(　　)
A.warn B．protect
C．encourage D．ignore
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“but that couldn't help him at all”可知，他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)(encourage)他，但那根本幫不了他。故選C。
3．(　　)
A.up B．off
C．down D．to
答案：A
解析：結(jié)合句中的“and was still lying in bed”可知，一天早上，小男孩不肯起床(get up)，仍然躺在床上。get off下車；get down記錄；get to到達(dá)。
4．(　　)
A.patience B．sight
C．job D．interest
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)第一句“A sixyearold boy lost his sight.”可知，他母親說：“兒子，雖然你失明(lose sight)了，沒有什么能改變這一點(diǎn)，但是你可以做很多事情。”
5．(　　)
A.own B．enjoy
C．know D．need
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“he dreamed of becoming a recording star”可知，此處指“找到你喜歡(enjoy)的東西，然后堅(jiān)持下去，不管發(fā)生什么”。
6．(　　)
A.bright B．near
C．different D．important
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和語境可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)失明的孩子來說，未來的生活似乎不是那么光明(bright)。
7．(　　)
A.likes B．words
C．worries D．stories
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“His mother said, ‘Son，...’”可知，此處指“但是當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩想起他母親的話(words)時(shí)，他夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)唱片明星”。
8．(　　)
A.crying B．practicing
C．fighting D．studying
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.”可知，此處指一個(gè)同學(xué)看到他在練習(xí)(practicing)。
9．(　　)
A.dance B．read
C．sing D．listen
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.”可知，此處指“男孩說你既不能彈鋼琴，也不能唱歌(sing)”。
10．(　　)
A.even if B．so that
C．when D．because
答案：B
解析：結(jié)合下文“you can make a living by yourself”可知，那位同學(xué)認(rèn)為小男孩最好是學(xué)一些簡單的技能，為的是(so that)可以依靠其來謀生。
11．(　　)
A.opened B．calmed
C．won D．broke
答案：D
解析：結(jié)合上文“you can make a living by yourself”可知，同學(xué)的話傷害(broke)了那個(gè)小男孩的心。break one's heart意為“傷某人的心”。
12．(　　)
A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Strangely D．Honestly
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“his hard work paid off”可知，然而，他想成為一個(gè)明星，并把所有的努力付諸夢(mèng)想。最后(Finally)，他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。
13．(　　)
A.music B．kindness
C．a(chǎn)ttention D．power
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上文“his hard work paid off”可知，他因?yàn)樗囊魳?music)獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
14．(　　)
A.safe B．happy
C．successful D．polite
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“he received a lot of awards”可知，因?yàn)樗赣H的話，他成功了(successful)。
15．(　　)
A.forgot B．failed
C．feared D．refused
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“He wouldn't listen to the negative words in his life”可知，他不愿意聽他生活中負(fù)面的話語，并且拒絕(refused)停下來。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
How to Really, Truly Appreciate a Work of Art
Some people might tell you that taking in a work of art is no different from gazing upon a beautiful flower, or a spectacular sunset. 1(____) Art is no different—there are places to inspect, aspects to weigh and artistic skills to figure out. Here are a few things to look for. They will help you really and truly appreciate a work of art.
2(____)
When you look at it, most artworks just sit there, static (靜止的), a picture or an object on display. But the sensitive eye can rewind the video tape, so to speak, and read the way the artwork was made. Were the brushes laid down fast Where was the camera placed Take the time to explain the way of creating the artwork in front of you as a record of a performance.
What is art made out of
Artists love to transform. A nail poking from a stick of wood in the hands of Susan Collis can be pure platinum (鉑). 3(____) As for paintings, marvel in the fact that each stroke of paint consists of pigment.
Does art set you free
Artists often operate from a step off the mainstream, using an outsider's position to offer new perspectives on things we often take for granted and suggest possible alternatives. These can relate to anything from the way Picasso saw a bull's head in a bicycle seat to Robert Mapplethorpe's photographic revelation. 4(____)
How does art connect to society
Art doesn't have to be about anything, but sometimes it's about you, your friends or your political order. 5(____) Artists frequently use their position to put their own particular lens on society, offering potential futures , or delving into resonant traumas of the past.
A．How was art made
B．How does it connect to old art
C．Take the time to absorb the artist's message.
D．Allow these works to inspire your imagination.
E．It is also about the fate of people half a world away.
F．A sculpture by Al Farrow may be made from bullets.
G．But ask yourself if you really know how to enjoy a flower.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何真正地欣賞藝術(shù)品。
1．答案：G
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)前句“Some people might tell you that taking in a work of art is no different from gazing upon a beautiful flower, or a spectacular sunset.”和后句“Art is no different—there are places to inspect, aspects to weight and artistic skills to figure out.”可知，選項(xiàng)G“But ask yourself if you really know how to enjoy a flower.”承上啟下，且與上一句中的a beautiful flower呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
2．答案：A
解析：設(shè)題位置法解題。空格處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Were the brushes laid down fast Where was the camera placed Take the time to explain the way of creating the artwork in front of you as a record of a performance.”可知，本段主要介紹藝術(shù)品的制作過程。選項(xiàng)A“How was art made？”作為本段小標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．答案：F
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)本段主題句“Artists love to transform.”和空格前句“A nail poking from a stick of wood in the hands of Susan Collis can be pure platinum.”可知，空格處與上一句一致，都是對(duì)主題句的舉例說明。選項(xiàng)F“A sculpture by Al Farrow may be made from bullets.”符合上下文語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
4．答案：D
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。前句“These can relate to anything from the way Picasso saw a bull's head in a bicycle seat to Robert Mapplethorpe's photographic revelation.”總結(jié)上文。選項(xiàng)D“Allow these works to inspire your imagination.”符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．答案：E
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)前句“Art doesn't have to be about anything, but sometimes it's about you, your friends or your political order.”可知，藝術(shù)品有時(shí)與你、你的朋友或政治秩序相關(guān)，所以也與地球另一端人們的命運(yùn)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“It is also about the fate of people half a world away.”符合上下文語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
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