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課時作業(十六)　Unit 6 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
(分值：88分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分9分)
1．The ship was in port when the ________ (災難) happened.
答案：disaster
2．The floors of all initial campus buildings were equipped with manual (手動的) fire alarm ________ (系統) which included fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
答案：systems
3．The ________ (平均的) life expectancy of the residents in this area has increased.
答案：average
4．Ambassador Osman warned these issues must be gradually resolved, or conflict could ________ (爆發).
答案：erupt
5．If the red light doesn't blink, make an attempt to contact residence hall staff ________ (立即).
答案：immediately
6．The ________ (颶風) struck the shore of the United States.
答案：hurricane
7．The robbery ________ (發生) in broad daylight in a crowded street.
答案：occurred
8．Three leagues ________ (加) three leagues equals six leagues.
答案：plus
9．The ________ (公告) sent a wave of excitement through the crowd.
答案：announcement
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分16分)
pick up, a crowd of, compare to, due to, look through, what's more, after all, complain about
1．____________ last term, the compositions Peter writes this term are gradually becoming better and Ms Thatcher has praised him several times.
答案：Compared to
2．____________ people paid a visit to the art exhibition held in the gallery this morning.
答案：A crowd of
3．____________ the job advertisements, he attempted to see if there was one that fit him.
答案：Looking through
4．Water in the pond gradually reduced ____________ lack of rainfall.
答案：due to
5．The assistant stretched out a hand and ____________ the book.
答案：picked up
6．What made them special was that they actually did it; ____________， they did it on the shore.
答案：what's more
7．The investigators ____________ the difficulties of squeezing information out of suspects.
答案：complained about
8．Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, ____________， only secondary.
答案：after all
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．They ________ (typical) refuse the assistance because they believe they can handle the issue themselves gradually.
答案：typically
解析：考查副詞。句意：他們通常會拒絕幫助，因為他們相信自己能逐步處理這個問題。refuse為動詞，需用副詞修飾。
2．The servant felt the warmth from the ________ (reflect) of light off the windows of the building.
答案：reflection
解析：考查名詞。句意：那個傭人從那座建筑的窗戶反射的光中感到了溫暖。the為冠詞，后面跟名詞。
3．Open work spaces are confirmed ________ (definite) to have their benefits.
答案：definitely
解析：考查副詞。句意：開放的工作環境被證實確實有其優點。副詞修飾動詞。
4．To our sadness, there was only one ________ (survive) from the submarine crash.
答案：survivor
解析：考查名詞。句意：使我們難過的是，這次潛艇失事只有一個幸存者。survivor幸存者，根據前面的one可知用單數。
5．More ________ (important), the advice will help you adapt to the new surroundings gradually.
答案：importantly
解析：考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，這個建議將幫助你逐漸適應新環境。
6．When I saw the ________ (shock) injury, my mind went blank.
答案：shocking
解析：考查形容詞。句意：當我看到這個令人震驚的傷口時，我的腦子一片空白。injury為名詞，前面需用形容詞修飾。shocking令人震驚的。
7．________ (nervous) facing failure, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
答案：Nervously
解析：考查副詞。句意：緊張地面對失敗，我知道我將輕聲地對自己說兩個簡單的詞：做自己。face為動詞，需用副詞修飾。
8．The psychologist is expected ________ (arrive) at 9 o'clock.
答案：to arrive
解析：考查不定式。句意：那個心理學家預計九點鐘到達。be expected to do sth.意為“預計做某事”，故應用不定式。
9．________ (compare) with rubber, plastic is more widely used in our daily life.
答案：Compared
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：與橡膠相比，塑料在我們的日常生活中使用更廣泛。compared with意為“與……相比”，在句中常作狀語。
10．The captain made the ________ (announce) in a speech on television.
答案：announcement
解析：考查名詞。句意：船長在一次電視講話中發表了這一公告。名詞announcement作made的賓語。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．I went for a run immediately I finished my breakfast.
A．conj. as soon as
B．adv. without delay
________________
答案：A
2．I always take the tube to get to work in the morning.
A．n. a long hollow pipe
B．n. the underground railway system
________________
答案：B
3．What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A．n. an advantage or benefit
B．adj. a little more in number or quantity
________________
答案：A
4．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．vi. to happen/appear
B．vi. to come into one's mind
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分10分)
1．這個商業區的男士上班都穿得很正式，還打了領帶，這一貫如此。(typical)
________________ men in this business zone go to work dressed very formally with ties.
答案：It's typical that
2．為了看醫生，人群排著長長的隊伍，等待著醫院開門。(現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
________________________， the crowd waited for the hospital to open to see a doctor.
答案：Standing in a long queue
3．我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比起來就算不上什么了。(be nothing compared to)
I've had some difficulties, but they ________________________________________．
答案：were nothing compared to yours
4．甚至在我12歲的時候，那個心理學家一直以來都使我感覺自己還不錯。(make sb. do sth.)
The psychologist has always ___________________________， even when I was twelve.
答案：made me feel good about myself
5．既然已經清洗完地毯了，你就應該好好休息一下。(now that...)
You ought to have a good rest ____________________________ the carpet.
答案：now that you've finished cleaning
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Today, the temperature in London is expected 1.________ (reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, 2.________ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing 3.________ (compare) to the train. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Each summer in London definitely seems 4.________ (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future My office is only on the 5.________ (three) floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most 6.________ (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings 7.________ (flood).
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing 8.________ a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. Now that 9.________ is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. 10.________ all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
1．答案：to reach
解析：考查不定式。句意：今天，倫敦的氣溫預計會達到30多度！be expected to do sth.意為“預計做某事”，故本空應用動詞不定式。
2．答案：going
解析：考查動名詞。句意：果不其然，走下樓梯，來到站臺上就像是跳進一座正在噴發的火山。本空在句中作主語，故用動名詞形式。
3．答案：compared
解析：考查過去分詞。句意：不過這還遠遠比不上車廂里面。過去分詞短語compared to...意為“和……相比”，在句中作狀語。
4．答案：hotter
解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：倫敦的每一個夏天好像確實比上一年的夏天熱。根據空后的than可知，本空應用形容詞的比較級形式。
5．答案：third
解析：考查序數詞。句意：我的辦公室只在大樓的四樓，太低了。根據空前定冠詞the可知，本空應用序數詞。
6．答案：importantly
解析：考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，我得學習游泳！本空在句中作狀語，故應用副詞形式。
7．答案：are flooded
解析：考查時態及語態。句意：這樣就算高樓被洪水淹沒了，我也能活下來。根據主句時態為一般將來時可知，本空所在的時間狀語從句應用一般現在時，且從句主語tall buildings和動詞flood之間為被動關系，故本空應用一般現在時的被動語態。
8．答案：that
解析：考查賓語從句。句意：我翻閱著手里的報紙，震驚地看到顯示亞洲的臺風摧毀了一座城鎮的照片。本空引導賓語從句，作showing的賓語。
9．答案：it
解析：考查it作形式主語。句意：既然在地球上難逃一劫，或許我應該開始考慮移民太空了……本句中動詞不定式短語作真正的主語，故本空用it作形式主語。
10．答案：After
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：畢竟外面只有30度！after all意為“畢竟”。
層級二　語言能力訓練
閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
Bactrian camels (駱駝) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another.
After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice (操作) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “Khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (勸誘者)”， at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.
However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition，more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of these are killing the traditional way of life.
A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding”， but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蒙古族當地的一種習俗，通過勸誘者的哄誘來加強母駱駝和小駱駝的關系，然而隨著當地人生活方式的改變，這種慣例和傳承已經處于瀕危之中。
1．Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice？(　　)
A．To help baby camels get along with hosts.
B．To make mother camels give birth more often.
C. To calm down mother camels during delivery.
D．To strengthen mother and baby camels' relationships.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“...the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel.”可知，當地人發展蒙古族習俗是為了加強母駱駝和小駱駝的聯系。故選D項。
2．What can be inferred about the coaxing practice？(　　)
A．It requires great skills.
B．It lasts for a few days.
C．The music is slow and sad.
D．The practice is still popular today.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段第二、三句“The ‘coaxer’， at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices.”可知，關于哄誘操作，我們可以推斷出這需要很高的技能。故選A項。
3．Why is the practice in danger？(　　)
A．Because of the uselessness of camels.
B．Because of the difficulty of the practice.
C．Because of the changes in locals' lifestyle.
D.Because of the terrible weather in the desert.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities...”以及第四句“On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels.”可知，這種慣例處于瀕危之中是因為當地人生活方式的改變。故選C項。
4．What's the attitude of the author towards the practice？(　　)
A．Confident. B．Uncertain.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Upset.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“... but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”可推知，作者對這一習俗(是否能延續下去)的態度是不確定的。故選B項。
B
Tugce Seren Gul's aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey's south. Every night, she waits until 4：17 a．m. in the morning, the exact time when the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. “I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass，” said the 28yearold Gul.
Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.
“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery，” UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. “They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.”
Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk said, “As rising poverty and the pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic,__meaning that the tension continues over time. For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychology.” Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. “Rebuilding efforts should include mental health，” Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. “We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later，” she said.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是精神衛生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要組成部分。
5．What is Gul's problem after the earthquake？(　　)
A.She is too sad about her relatives' being killed.
B．She can't fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.
C．She can not sleep all the night.
D．She is suffering mental health damage.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段的描述以及第二段中“many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders (在生活在地震災區的540多萬兒童中，許多人有患上焦慮、抑郁和其他疾病的風險)”可知，地震后Gul的問題是“她的精神健康受到了損害”。故選D。
6．What can we infer from the passage？(　　)
A．More than 5.4 million children have mental health problems.
B．International aid is the main solution.
C．Focusing on mental relief should last.
D.Young people respond angrily to the government.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. ‘We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later，’ she said. (她敦促政府為培訓心理學家提供資金，讓他們留在地震災區。她說，‘我們不應該在三個月后轉移注意力。’)”我們可以推斷出“應該持續專注精神安慰”。故選C。
7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “chronic” in the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．Permanent. B．Destructive.
C．Poisonous. D．Unbearable.
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后“meaning that the tension continues over time (也就是說這種緊張關系會持續一段時間)”可知，畫線詞的意思是“持久的，長期不變的”。故選A。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　)
A.Experts' Suggestions about Turkey's Rebuilding after Quake
B．Mental Healthcare Is an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey Quake
C.Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey Urgently
D.Experts' Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey Quake
答案：B
解析：標題歸納題。根據全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，精神衛生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要組成部分，故B項適合作為文章標題。故選B。
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