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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)　Unit 6　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：73.5分)
層級(jí)一　語言知識(shí)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．The psychologist ________ (預(yù)測(cè)) the fellow would become a failure.
答案：forecast
2．All of a sudden someone ________ (抓住) the servant by the arm.
答案：grabbed
3．The ________ (海嘯) caused by the earthquake destroyed the port.
答案：tsunami
4．The lifeboat was sent out to ________ (營救) the soldiers in the submarine.
答案：rescue
5．The captain has made every arrangement to meet any ________ (緊急情況).
答案：emergency
6．The crowd who went missing yesterday during a ________ (暴風(fēng)雪) have been found alive and well.
答案：blizzard
7．He ________ (聲稱) that it was not right to advertise wine in the schoolyard which had a bad impact on school children.
答案：claimed
8．The psychologist is a ________ (可信賴的) person, and you can have confidence in him.
答案：reliable
9．We must pull our residents out of the financial ________ (危機(jī)) as soon as possible.
答案：crisis
10．The captain ________ (精確地) forecast the time when the tsunami came.
答案：precisely
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．The captain rescued nearly 20 people ________ the sinking ship.
答案：from
解析：句意：船長從即將沉沒的船上救出了近20人。rescue...from...是常用搭配，意為“從……把……營救出來”。
2．There are no ________ (rely) statistics for the number of deaths in the tsunami.
答案：reliable
解析：句意：關(guān)于海嘯中的死亡人數(shù)沒有可靠的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。此處修飾后面的名詞statistics，用形容詞作定語。
3．As a psychologist, Philip was ________ (exceptional) talented.
答案：exceptionally
解析：句意：作為心理學(xué)家，菲利普才華出眾。副詞修飾形容詞talented。
4．He ________ (threaten) with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
答案：was threatened
解析：句意：他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就被辭退。根據(jù)語境可知，發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；主語he和動(dòng)詞threaten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
5．“That is ________ (precise) the reason why we are going in that direction，” the psychologist says.
答案：precisely
解析：句意：“那恰恰是我們走那個(gè)方向的原因，”那個(gè)心理學(xué)家說。precisely意為“恰恰，正好”。
6．The tsunami ________ (claim) hundreds of lives at the shore.
答案：claimed
解析：句意：海嘯奪走了海岸上數(shù)百人的生命。
7．The hurricane ________ (forecast) to continue in the region on Sunday and Monday.
答案：was forecast
解析：句意：預(yù)報(bào)說周日和周一颶風(fēng)還將在該地區(qū)持續(xù)。陳述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；主語The hurricane和謂語動(dòng)詞forecast之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
8．The government has declared a state of ________ (emergent) following the typhoon.
答案：emergency
解析：句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)發(fā)生后政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。在介詞of后面，用名詞形式。
9．He ________ (grab) her arm and pushed her out of the crowds.
答案：grabbed
解析：句意：他抓住她的胳膊把她推出人群。根據(jù)連詞and后面的動(dòng)詞pushed可知，此處表示過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。
10．The city, ________ (found) in 1911, has now become home to more than 10 million residents.
答案：founded
解析：句意：這座建于1911年的城市現(xiàn)在已成為1 000多萬居民的家園。
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分20分)
1．如果按時(shí)服用，這藥可有效控制出血。
________________________， the medicine will be effective to control the bleeding.
答案：If taken regularly
2．在港口等船的時(shí)候，他和一個(gè)50歲左右的陌生人聊天。
________________________________ at the port, he chatted with a stranger at the age of around 50.
答案：While waiting for the ship
3．如果有必要的話，我將通過電子郵件給你發(fā)送一些指導(dǎo)方針。
I will send you some guidelines by email ________________．
答案：if necessary
4．當(dāng)被問及他是否了解可穿戴技術(shù)時(shí)，他回答是的。
________________ if he knew wearable tech, he answered yes.
答案：When questioned
5．如果可能的話，所有的電話預(yù)訂必須以書面形式確認(rèn)。
________________， all telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing.
答案：If possible
6．這本書里所有的照片，除非有說明的，否則，都要追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。
All the photographs in this book, ____________ otherwise, date from the 1950s.
答案：unless stated
7．那名司機(jī)想把車停靠在路邊，但是警察不允許他這樣做。
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．
答案：not to
8．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我會(huì)過來看你。
I may be free in daytime. ________________， I'll come around and see you.
答案：If so
9．這里的氣候宜人，如果曾經(jīng)有的話，在夏季氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。
The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________________， reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
答案：if ever
10．“哦，先生，”女孩說道，“這些金幣是您的嗎？如果不是的話，我們得找到失主，他一定十分著急。”
“Oh sir，” the girl said, “do these gold coins belong to you ________________， we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly be very worried.”
答案：If not
Ⅳ.語法專練——單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分6分)
1．If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
答案：accepted
解析：考查省略句。從句的主語和主句的主語you一致，并且主語和動(dòng)詞accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞表示。從句補(bǔ)充完整后為If you are accepted...，是省略主語和be動(dòng)詞的條件狀語從句。
2．Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ________， you can go on to Unit Two.
答案：so
解析：句意：你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第一單元，如果是這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)學(xué)第二單元。此處是一個(gè)省略句，If so相當(dāng)于If you have done so。
3．While ________ (compete) with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
答案：competing
解析：句意：在和隊(duì)友比賽時(shí)，他傷了腿。此處是一個(gè)省略句，While competing相當(dāng)于While he was competing。
4．There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
答案：treated
解析：句意：有一些健康問題，如果不能得到及時(shí)治療，以后就會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重。定語從句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔開了。when not treated in time為省略句，相當(dāng)于when some health problems are not treated in time。
5．The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ________ (search) for something lost on the sports ground.
答案：searching
解析：句意：那個(gè)男孩不耐煩地跑來跑去，好像在找丟在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的什么東西。此處是一個(gè)省略句，as if searching相當(dāng)于as if he was searching。
6．While ________ (explore) the unknown island, he found this beautiful place by chance.
答案：exploring
解析：句意：在探索那個(gè)未知的島嶼時(shí)，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)美麗的地方。While exploring為省略句，相當(dāng)于While he was exploring。
層級(jí)二　語言能力訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg. Christine decided that she would __1__ a sitting position jump for the first time.
Jumping off the plane from 3，353 meters, she stayed in that __2__ until about 1，828 meters, when she flattened her body and __3__ her parachute (降落傘) as she had done many times before. Unlike the __4__ 111 jumps, however, this time, something felt different, and Christine soon realized that something had gone __5__.
The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, __6__ she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy (傘蓋) above her head. Christine realized her main parachute had not opened, so she __7__ changed to her reserve (備用) chute before cutting away the main. But this effort sent her turning around wildly out of __8__.
Falling toward the __9__， Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was __10__ straight into live power lines. This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she __11__ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries. Fortunately, she was __12__ during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to __13__ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.
Christine eventually made a full __14__， although she did ask her wouldbehusband to change their upcoming honeymoon __15__ from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cagediving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了即將結(jié)婚的Christine在跳傘時(shí)遭遇意外，被電線擋了一下。落地后，一位好心的路人叫來救護(hù)車，救下了她。
1．(　　)
A.create B．find
C．try D．show
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，Christine是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的跳傘員，再根據(jù)空后“a sitting position jump for the first time”可推斷，Christine決定第一次嘗試(try)坐姿跳。
2．(　　)
A.situation B．position
C．direction D．movement
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“when she flattened her body and ________ her parachute as she had done many times before”可知，她直到降落到1 828米才會(huì)改變姿勢(shì)，所以空處指的是她會(huì)保持這個(gè)姿勢(shì)(position)。
3．(　　)
A.spread B．fixed
C．lifted D．tied
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy above her head”可知，保持那個(gè)姿勢(shì)直到1 828米，她才像以前多次做過的那樣，把身體壓平，舉起(lifted)降落傘。
4．(　　)
A.traditional B．easy
C．skillful D．previous
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，她是準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行第112次跳傘，因此，本次跳傘和之前的(previous) 111次不一樣。
5．(　　)
A.crazy B．wrong
C．unnoticed D．unfinished
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ________ she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy above her head.”可知，這次跳傘，Christine出了事故，所以此刻她是發(fā)覺事情不對(duì)，出了問題(go wrong)。
6．(　　)
A.but B．while
C．because D．a(chǎn)nd
答案：D
解析：空前“she had not slowed down”和空后“she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy above her head”之間為并列關(guān)系，用and。
7．(　　)
A.quickly B．suddenly
C．a(chǎn)ctually D．finally
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)主降落傘無法打開后，跳傘員應(yīng)該是迅速(quickly)換到了備用降落傘。故選A項(xiàng)。
8．(　　)
A.danger B．control
C．sight D．order
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“But this effort sent her turning around wildly”可知，由于Christine在空中的努力使她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，失去了控制(control)。
9．(　　)
A.destination B．targets
C．lines D．ground
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Christine發(fā)生事故時(shí)，正在跳傘，她的降落傘無法打開。由此可以判斷，由于她失去了控制，所以她是向地面(ground)墜落。
10．(　　)
A.running B．breaking
C．heading D．climbing
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she ________ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis and other injuries.”可知，Christine在墜落時(shí)，她徑直撞向(heading)帶電的電線。
11．(　　)
A.crashed B．burned
C．dug D．got
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上文“...upcoming wedding before realizing she was ________ straight into live power lines”可知，Christine墜向地面，撞到了電線。它們?cè)谒は?crashed)地面之前阻止了她的墜落。
12．(　　)
A.watched B．followed
C．spotted D．caught
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to ________ an ambulance and help the stricken woman”可知，她在墜落時(shí)被一個(gè)路人發(fā)現(xiàn)了(spotted)。
13．(　　)
A.call B．stop
C．drive D．board
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)空后的賓語an ambulance可知，這位路人是呼叫(call)了救護(hù)車才救下了Christine。
14．(　　)
A.preparation B．victory
C．mistake D．recovery
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Christine被好心的路人送往了醫(yī)院，再根據(jù)下文的“their upcoming honeymoon”可知，她即將結(jié)婚度蜜月，由此判斷，Christine完全康復(fù)了(recovery)。
15．(　　)
A.tasks B．plans
C．dreams D．imaginations
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cagediving with great white sharks to something less dangerous”可知，這些都是他們倆的蜜月計(jì)劃(plan)。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you're up, sometimes you're down. 1(____). Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult：
Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陳詞濫調(diào)), but the thing about cliches is that they're typically true. 2(____). But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
3(____)
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I'm not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
Focus on what you can control, not what you can't
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can't change a thing. You're making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can't control. You should focus on the things that are within your control. 4(____).
Realize you've come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we've already travelled. 5(____). This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you've already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn't matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at a higher level than wallowing in selfpity.
A．Avoid the hard times
B．Learn from the hard times
C．Write down everything you've already done
D．What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E．I'm not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F．It's during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G．Because that's the only way you can make a change that's actually going to help you
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章關(guān)于如何度過艱難的時(shí)期給出了五點(diǎn)建議。
1．答案：F
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)后文“Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult”可知，空格處應(yīng)指出應(yīng)對(duì)人生困難時(shí)期的方法。F選項(xiàng)“在困難時(shí)期，我們需要更多的支持和指導(dǎo)”引出下文，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
2．答案：E
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)下文“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward.(但我是說你最終必須調(diào)整情緒，繼續(xù)生活。)”可知，針對(duì)“保持積極”進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。E選項(xiàng)“我并不是說你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有糟糕的一天，或者感到一點(diǎn)沮喪”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
3．答案：B
解析：設(shè)題位置法解題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“...I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me...”可知，此部分主要說明了從困難中發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)自己有幫助的東西，即從困難中學(xué)習(xí)。B選項(xiàng)“從困難時(shí)期中學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．答案：G
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。本句為本段最后一句，根據(jù)上文“You should focus on the things that are within your control.”可知，應(yīng)說明“你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因。G選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@是你做出真正對(duì)你有幫助的改變的唯一方法”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。
5．答案：C
解析：關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。后文“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you've already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.”指出了這樣做的意義。由此可知，所填的句子應(yīng)該是回顧過去的一種方法。C選項(xiàng)“寫下你已經(jīng)做過的所有事情”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
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