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課時作業(十三)　Unit 5 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
(分值：92分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分9分)
1．After she'd overcome her ________ (最初的) shyness, the little girl greeted us.
答案：initial
2．Generally speaking, hot and wet ________ (地區) have lots of languages, mostly spoken by small numbers.
答案：zones
3．It gave the new soldier a big ________ (興奮感) to take part in the battle.
答案：thrill
4．Please reply to ________ (確認)if you have received our wine.
答案：confirm
5．The ________ (人群) parted in front of them.
答案：crowd
6．Further ________ (嘗試) are being made to remove the dirt.
答案：attempts
7．Cigarette does harm to health. ________ (因此), you'd better give it up.
答案：Thus/Therefore
8．In some places, many people greet friends across the ________ (邊界).
答案：border
9．Though he was fond of football, he ended in ________ (失敗) as a player.
答案：failure
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分20分)
in search of, open up, make money, succeed in, bring into focus, figure out, take risks, benefit from, take one's life, refer to
1．For further information, please ____________ the relevant books and magazines.
答案：refer to
2．He fought a long and tough battle against the disease which eventually ____________．
答案：took his life
3．The young lady finally ____________ resolving the problem after hard work.
答案：succeeded in
4．He refused to accept donation money and decided to ____________ by himself.
答案：make money
5．It is generally agreed that everyone of us, more or less, ____________ watching TV.
答案：benefits from
6．The two companies have decided to join hands to ____________ the new market.
答案：open up
7．Along with city development and population growth, the issue of the landuse utility has been ____________．
答案：brought into focus
8．It requires one to ____________ and experience failures.
答案：take risks
9．Only recently have I ____________ how to use the strategy in my own work.
答案：figured out
10．The psychologist set out ____________ ideas for starting a company of his own.
答案：in search of
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．Her confidence has been entirely destroyed by repeated ________ (fail).
答案：failures
解析：句意：她的自信心因屢屢失敗被徹底摧毀了。在介詞by后面，用名詞形式；根據前面的修飾詞repeated可知，此處是復數概念，故用名詞的復數形式。
2．Do you think the ________ (psychology) wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigarette looks more insightful
答案：psychologist
解析：句意：你認為戴著小圓眼鏡、抽著煙的心理醫生看上去更有洞察力嗎？根據語境可知，此處作主語，表示“心理學家”，用psychologist；根據系動詞looks可推知，此處的名詞用單數形式。
3．After graduating from university, she ________ (initial) worked in a foundation.
答案：initially
解析：句意：大學畢業后，她最初在一家基金會工作。此處在句中作狀語，故用副詞形式。
4．The broadcast last night ________ (confirm) his judgement.
答案：confirmed
解析：句意：昨晚的電視節目證實了他的判斷。根據時間狀語可知，此處用一般過去時。
5．We do not own the building. ________， it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
答案：Thus
解析：句意：這棟樓房不是我們的，因此對它進行大改動是不可能的。根據語境可知，此處表示因果關系，故用副詞thus。
6．________ (crowd) of people poured into the exhibition hall to see the portrait of the emperor.
答案：Crowds
解析：句意：成群的人涌進展覽廳去看皇帝的畫像。crowds of people意為“成群結隊的人”。
7．The sculptor was ________ the border of death because of the accident.
答案：on
解析：句意：雕刻家因為這次意外而瀕臨死亡。on the border of意為“在……邊緣”。
8．In these ________ (zone), this experiment was harmless to the animals.
答案：zones
解析：句意：在這些地區，這個試驗不會對動物造成傷害。根據前面的修飾詞these可知，此處的名詞用復數形式。
9．Li Ping was the first student ________ (get) to the exhibition room this morning.
答案：to get
解析：句意：李萍是今天早晨第一個到達展覽室的學生。表示“第一個做某事的人”，序數詞修飾名詞時，常用不定式作后置定語。
10．They gave an account of the ________ (thrill) situation to us in great detail.
答案：thrilling
解析：句意：他們給我們詳細地描述了那激動人心的場面。修飾后面的名詞situation，表示“令人激動的”，用thrilling。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．The southern temperate zone is home to a variety of plants and animals.
A．n. an area or a region with a particular feature (特點) or use
B．n. one part about the division of climate
________________
答案：B
2．Italy is a country that is bordering the Mediterranean.
A．n. the line that divides two countries or areas
B．vt. to share a line with another country or area
________________
答案：B
3．Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets to take a look at the famous scientist.
A．vt. to fill a place so there is little room to move
B．n. a large number of people
________________
答案：A
4．The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.
A．n. a person or thing that is not successful
B．n. lack of success in doing or achieving sth.
________________
答案：A
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分10分)
1．使我們難過的是，他在煙酒上花費了太多的錢。(spend money on...)
To our sadness, he ________________________________ cigarettes and wine.
答案：spends too much money on
2．經過一年的訓練，那個雕刻家終于成功地游過了英吉利海峽。(succeed in doing...)
After a year's training, the sculptor ________________________ across the English Channel at last.
答案：succeeded in swimming
3．這就是他在電視節目中解釋的原因嗎？(reason后接定語從句)
Is this the reason ______________________ in the broadcast
答案：that he explained
4．學習一門新語言是具有挑戰性的，但同時也是有益的。(動名詞短語作主語)
________________________ can be challenging, but rewarding at the same time.
答案：Learning a new language
5．曾經被認為不可能的事情，現在已經變成了現實。(what引導主語從句)
________________________________ has now become a reality.
答案：What was once regarded as impossible
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
During climbing Qomolangma, many 1.________(become) sick, due to the extreme weather, and a few would even lose their lives. George Mallory wrote that people ate and made money to enjoy life. Alan Arnette said, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. The one reason forces people 2.________ (look) deep inside themselves and figure 3.________ if they really have the 4.________ (physics), as well as mental, toughness to push when they want to stop.”
Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature, 5.________ some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the 6.________(personality) of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” 7.________ (stand) for “thrill”．
Research also 8.________ (suggest) that our desire to seek risks can 9.________ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, 10.________ the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks is totally up to you.
1．答案：would become
解析：考查動詞時態。根據語境，特別是后面的would even lose their lives可知，此處應該用過去將來時。
2．答案：to look
解析：考查非謂語動詞。force sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“迫使某人做某事”。
3．答案：out
解析：考查固定搭配。figure out是固定搭配，意為“弄清楚”。
4．答案：physical
解析：考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞toughness。
5．答案：with
解析：考查介詞。此處應用介詞with，with復合結構作狀語。
6．答案：personalities
解析：考查名詞。根據句意可知此處表示“個性”，用personality的復數形式。
7．答案：standing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。
8．答案：suggests
解析：考查動詞時態。根據語境可知，表示一種事實，用一般現在時態。
9．答案：be connected
解析：考查動詞語態。
10．答案：whether
解析：考查連詞。根據句意可知，此處表示攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的好處“是否”值得冒險，用whether引導名詞性從句。
層級二　語言能力訓練
閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
One wellbelowfreezing morning last December, I walked through the grounds of Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures, and large pieces of ice floated in the lake. I stopped to take a photo, and that's when I saw them: a group of people jumping up and down in the water.
I didn't quite believe my eyes. The ice fighters came out from the lake, their skin steaming. They were laughing and hugging each other. Watching them, I felt a rush of excitement. I called out: “You guys are awesome！” One woman smiled back and said, “Come and join us! You can sign up online.” When I got home, I signed up and received a confirmation email telling me what to bring.
The next morning, a young man first led us through introductions and breathing exercises. Together we jumped up and down, and then charged into the lake. We swam down until just our heads and hands were above water, and called out into the sky. Teeth chattering (打顫), fingers and toes going numb (麻木的), we stayed there for a few minutes. Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on. When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red. It felt amazing. I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so happy. I went from swimming once a week to almost every day, and I've come to expect that moment when the cold becomes a second skin. Apart from the thrill, what have drawn me are the people.
It won't fix everything in our lives, or the world at large—but for some reason, it helps. At the end of each session, I returned home feeling stronger and lighter. As another winter sets in, I'm more than ready to embrace the cold again.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一群人的鼓勵下，學習冬泳的經歷。
1．What do we learn about the author's mood from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Ashamed. B．Thrilled.
C．Concerned. D．Confused.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第四句“Watching them, I felt a rush of excitement.”可知，作者的心情是激動不已的，故選B項。
2．What can we know about the author's first attempt？(　　)
A．She hesitated to jump into the lake.
B．She expected it to be so interesting.
C．She suffered from cold and hunger.
D．She was encouraged by her fellow swimmers.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第五句“Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on.”可知，作者在第一次嘗試冬泳的時候，就受到了周圍人的鼓勵，故選D項。
3．Which of the following happened to the author after swimming？(　　)
A．Her hands got frozen.
B．Her head went numb.
C．Her body was trembling badly.
D．Her skin turned bright red.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第六句“When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red.”可知，作者游完泳后，皮膚變得鮮紅，故選D項。
4．What does the author benefit from cold water swimming？(　　)
A．She obtains much strength.
B．She realizes her full potential.
C．She can fix everything confidently.
D．She finds a new purpose in life.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句“At the end of each session, I returned home feeling stronger and lighter.”可知，作者在練習冬泳后，變得更加強壯了，故選A項。
B
Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody. I had friends to hang out with and several hobbies, and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere. I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one's own eyes.
The situation changed one day when David, my best friend, came to my room. He always got a couple of colorful bugs in his head. He succeeded in talking me into joining him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains.
This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we climbed the mountains, the less we could see. But I still enjoyed the hike. I walked fast, and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top. David knew how to save energy.
When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed. The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed, as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out. It wasn't until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn't believe my eyes.
At that moment, I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一次去落基山脈遠足的經歷。
5．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．David often had crazy ideas.
B．David liked playing with bugs.
C．David liked persuading others.
D．David was good at talking with others.
答案：A
解析：句意猜測題。根據畫線句后文“He succeeded in talking me into joining him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains.(他成功地說服了我和他一起去落基山脈旅行。)”可知，大衛有瘋狂的想法。由此猜測畫線部分意為“大衛常常有瘋狂的想法”。故選A項。
6．What made the author unhappy during his first hike？(　　)
A．Feeling tired during the hike.
B．Not taking a camera with him.
C．Having to climb for a long time.
D．The heavy fog covering everything.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段“The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed, as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.(那片霧籠罩著一切。我很失望，因為我想從上面看看風景，拍一些照片。)”可知，霧籠罩著一切讓作者很不開心。故選D項。
7．How did the author most probably feel after the hike？(　　)
A．Delighted. B．Nervous.
C．Worried. D．Upset.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“At that moment, I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year.(那一刻，我意識到，我不能再過沒有爬山的生活，至少一年要去爬兩次山。)”可知，徒步旅行后，作者最可能的感受是快樂。故選A項。
8．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The author's everyday life.
B．Things the author learned from a trip.
C．The author's attitude towards traveling.
D．The author's first hike to the Rocky Mountains．
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody.(在我第一次徒步到落基山脈之前，我是一個宅男。)”以及下文作者對去落基山脈遠足的經歷的敘述可知，短文主要是關于作者第一次去落基山脈遠足的經歷。故選D項。
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