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課時作業(十四)　Unit 5　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：67.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分6分)
1．It is a contemporary ________ (港口) for vessels of any size.
答案：port
2．The food choices you are fond of under the influence of ________ (酒精) are generally not very good.
答案：alcohol
3．If plastic vases and ________ (橡膠) are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
答案：rubber
4．If we publish a treatment ________ (指導方針), other neighbourhoods can introduce this guidance with confidence.
答案：guideline
5．You may eat in two hours. But don't rinse your mouth today because it may cause _____(流血).
答案：bleeding
6．The riders risk ________ (傷) for lack of helmets．
答案：injury
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．All of us work through problems in frequent ways of which we're ________ (aware), she says.
答案：unaware
解析：句意：她說，我們都是通過一些自己沒有意識到的經常用的方法解決問題的。be unaware of沒有意識到。
2．Rest is often the easiest and most effective treatment for common running _______(injure).
答案：injuries
解析：句意：休息對于普通跑步損傷常常是最容易和最有效的治療。common為形容詞，后面跟名詞。受傷的情況不止一種，因此用復數形式。
3．The boat calls at some major ________ (port) to load its regular cargo of bananas.
答案：ports
解析：句意：船停靠在一些主要港口，裝載其常規貨物香蕉。根據前面的修飾詞some可知，此處是復數概念，故用名詞的復數形式。
4．The hospital has drawn up ________ (guideline) on the treatment of the mentally ill.
答案：guidelines
解析：句意：醫院制訂了對待精神病人的指導方針。根據語境可知，此處是復數概念，故用名詞的復數形式。
5．I ________ (stretch) out a hand and picked up the plaster from the ground.
答案：stretched
解析：句意：我伸出一只手，從地上撿起創可貼。根據連詞and后面的picked up可推知，此處陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時。
6．What touches me is the sculptor's persistence and optimism in the face of so many ________ (difficult).
答案：difficulties
解析：句意：這位雕刻家在面對如此多的困難時所表現出來的毅力和樂觀讓我動容。so many修飾可數名詞復數。
7．He is brilliant and ________ (regard) as one of the greatest writers.
答案：is regarded
解析：句意：他才華橫溢，被認為是最偉大的作家之一。根據and前面的系動詞is可知，此處是并列結構，也用一般現在時；主語he和動詞regard之間是被動關系，故用一般現在時的被動語態。
8．According to a recent American broadcast, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV.
答案：watching
解析：句意：根據美國最近的一個電視節目，孩子們每周花在看電視上的時間高達25小時。spend time doing sth.表示“花費時間做某事”。
9．As we know, blind people can frequently recognize objects by ________ (touch) them.
答案：touching
解析：句意：正如我們所知，盲人經常能通過觸摸的方式辨認物體。介詞by后跟動名詞作賓語。
10．Michelangelo is known ________ an Italian sculptor and painter.
答案：as
解析：句意：米開朗基羅是著名的意大利雕塑家和畫家。be known as意為“作為……而出名”。
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分12分)
1．沒有人知道他會冒險建議經理擴大葡萄酒市場。
Nobody knew that he ________________________________ advise the manager to extend the wine market.
答案：would take risks to
2．老師告訴我們他會在明天給我們示范如何練習中國書法。
The teacher told us he ________________ to us how to practise Chinese calligraphy the next day.
答案：would demonstrate
3．他被邀請畫一幅肖像，這將給他帶來很多錢。
He was invited to paint a portrait which ________________ him a lot of money.
答案：would bring
4．哈利·波特根本不知道魔法石會賦予他巨大的力量打敗伏地魔。
Harry Potter never knew that the Philosopher's Stone would give great power __________ defeat Voldemort.
答案：with which he would
5．如果他們不貼通知，我就不知道練習書法的時間改了。
If they didn't put out the notice, I ________________ that the time for practising calligraphy was changed.
答案：wouldn't know
6．他不知道自己會在晚年迷上篆刻。
He didn't know that he ____________________________ seal cutting in his later years.
答案：would be crazy about
Ⅳ.語法專練——單句語法填空(每空2分，滿分12分)
1．Philip bought two tickets of The Phantom of the Opera. He ____________ (watch) this musical with his girlfriend on the weekend.
答案：would watch/was going to watch
2．I was so surprised at the news that David ____________ (play) the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.
答案：would play/was going to play
3．Lily decided that she ____________ (settle) in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
答案：would settle/was going to settle
4．Hey, Timmy. I ____________ (call) you. But now that you are here, I don't have to.
答案：was going to call
5．The competition was so close that no one was sure who ____________ (win) the Best Actor award.
答案：would win
6．Jim is not here right now. He said he __________ (be) on duty at the library this afternoon.
答案：would be/was going to be
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through __1__ years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of __2__ it.
However, two weeks ago, we __3__ some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it __4__， but there was no hope of __5__ for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and __6__ replanting them in another small pot.
What __7__ us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became __8__ to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up (纏繞). Our oncebeautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became rootbound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.
People can become rootbound, too. Those who __9__ personal growth or development often want to make __10__ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to __11__. Their view becomes wider and they need __12__ environment to live in. They need people who will make __13__ for their growth. If they cannot be __14__， some problems are sure to appear.
So if your newfound growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to __15__ you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者把即將死亡的綠植的葉子種到新的花盆里，這些葉子卻很好地活了，由此聯想到人生也應該摒棄舊的方向尋求新的發展。
1．(　　)
A.hard B．pleasant
C．busy D．peaceful
答案：A
解析：根據下文的“pain and joy”可知，它陪伴著“我們”度過了艱難的(hard)歲月和美好的時光，痛苦和歡樂。
2．(　　)
A.fixing B．losing
C．selling D．cheating
答案：B
解析：根據第三段中的“Our oncebeautiful plant died”可知，作者的綠植最后死掉了。因此可推斷出，“我”從沒想過有一天會失去(losing)這棵植物。
3．(　　)
A.made B．recorded
C．discovered D．collected
答案：C
解析：根據該句中的“which began to lose color”可知，兩周前，“我們”發現(discovered)它的葉子發生了一些變化。
4．(　　)
A.gradually B．creatively
C．joyfully D．carefully
答案：D
解析：根據上文“We watered and looked after it”可知，此處指“我們”細心地(carefully)澆水和照顧它。gradually逐漸地； creatively創造性地； joyfully開心地。
5．(　　)A.success B．winning
C．survival D．progress
答案：C
解析：根據該句中的“but”以及下文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves”可推知，“我們”細心地澆水和照顧它，但它沒有活下來(survival)的跡象。
6．(　　)
A.tried B．enjoyed
C．avoided D．stopped
答案：A
解析：根據下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong”以及該句中的“replanting them in another small pot”可知，“我們”最后摘了幾片幾乎枯死的葉子，試著(tried)把它們重新種在另一個小花盆里。
7．(　　)
A.bored B．disappointed
C．embarrassed D．surprised
答案：D
解析：根據下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong”可知，使“我們”驚奇的是(surprised)，這些種在新花盆里的葉子長得很強壯。
8．(　　)
A.clear B．useful
C．important D．strange
答案：A
解析：根據下文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up”說明的原因可知，它死的原因變得清楚(clear)了。
9．(　　)
A.turn down B．look for
C．live off D．depend on
答案：B
解析：根據后面的“personal growth or development”可知，此處指那些尋求(look for)個人成長或發展的人往往希望做出改變。turn down拒絕；live off靠……生活；depend on依靠。故選B項。
10．(　　)
A.changes B．suggestions
C．studies D．explanations
答案：A
解析：根據下文“that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness”可知，那些尋求個人成長或發展的人往往希望做出改變(changes)，從而獲得更大的成就或更多的幸福。
11．(　　)
A.fall down B．move off
C．set up D．calm down
答案：B
解析：根據上文“they more often find they outgrow their environment”可知，他們更多的時候發現自己已經無法適應環境，想要離開(move off)。
12．(　　)
A.warmer B．safer
C．larger D．quieter
答案：C
解析：根據該句中的“Their view becomes wider”提到wider可知，此處指他們需要更大的(larger)生活環境。
13．(　　)
A.time B．space
C．promises D．choices
答案：B
解析：根據上文“Their view becomes wider and they need ________ environment to live in.”可知，此處指他們需要有人為他們的成長騰出空間(space)。make space for“為……騰出空間”。故選B項。
14．(　　)
A.recognized B．prevented
C．satisfied D．protected
答案：C
解析：根據上文“They need people who will make ________ for their growth.”可推知，此處指如果他們的需求不能被滿足(satisfied)，一定會出現一些問題。
15．(　　)
A.respect B．prove
C．forget D．realize
答案：D
解析：根據上文“They need people who will make ________ for their growth.”可知，如果你新獲得的成長使你放棄了舊的方式，你可能需要意識到(realize)你現在更強大了。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Here's How To Have A Calmer Sunday Night
For most people, the end of the weekend isn't a welcome time. 1(____). If you're one of the many people who feel a sense of horror when the Sunday comes, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here's what to know.
2(____)
It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won't help you feel good about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedule will.
Prepare for Monday morning
Putting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 3(____).
Plan fun things for the week
To help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like a dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant. 4(____). Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.
Many people don't have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend. If this is you, Sopper suggested planning out your work intentionally; don't just take on tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 5(____). This way, “at least if you work, you will have a sense of completeness，” Sopper added.
A．Fill your Sunday with activities
B．Create a relaxing Sunday night routine
C．It marks the return to the busy workweek
D．Instead, focus on the oneanddone things
E．Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a coworker
F．This could mean packing your work bag ahead of time
G．Your todo lists show how long a task will take to complete
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何度過一個較平靜的周日晚上。
1．答案：C
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“For most people, the end of the weekend isn't a welcome time.”可知，講的是周末結束并不受歡迎。C項“It marks the return to the busy workweek”講的是它標志著回歸繁忙的工作周，承接上文，符合語境。故選C項。
2．答案：B
解析：設題位置法解題。該題為段落小標題。根據下文“It can help you relax as you close out the weekend...but a calm Sunday night schedule will.”可知，講的是一個平靜的周日晚上的安排會讓你感覺良好。選項B“Create a relaxing Sunday night routine”與段落意思一致，總結了該段內容。故選B項。
3．答案：F
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“Putting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper，the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus.”可知，把事情安排妥當，讓你的周一有個好的開始，是緩解周日恐懼的好方法。選項F“This could mean packing your work bag ahead of time”承接上文，語意連貫。故選F項。
4．答案：E
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。下文“Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.”說明另外一種變得愉快的方式。故可推斷空格處內容應為其中一種變得愉快的活動方式。E項“Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a coworker.”符合語境。故選E項。
5．答案：D
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“...don't just take on tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend.”以及下文“This way, ‘at least if you work, you will have a sense of completeness，’ Sopper added.”可推知，空格處內容為可以專注于特定的事情上。D項“Instead, focus on the oneanddone things.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項。
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