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課時作業(yè)(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：92分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．He ________ (使吃驚) us by sponsoring so many young people through college.
答案：astonished
2．How can you get the wine free of ________ (收費)
答案：charge
3．She walked ________ (在前面)of him in the exhibition room.
答案：ahead
4．George writes each ________ (章節(jié)) vividly from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.
答案：chapter
5．Calligraphy is a visual art ________ (有關聯(lián)) to writing.
答案：related
6．Chinese painting and calligraphy have ________ (區(qū)別的)features.
答案：distinguishing
7．Most drivers are fond of driving along the ________ (寬的) highway.
答案：broad
8．The exercises are mostly designed to ________ (伸展) and build up your leg muscles.
答案：stretch
9．The refrigerators which are at the exhibition ________ (消耗)70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
答案：consume
10．I will go to the exhibition if my health ________ (允許).
答案：permits
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分12分)
in charge, be permitted to, be fascinated by, look back upon, leave an impression upon, account for
1．The young man in question, Charles Darwin, who was a geologist and naturalist, ____________ rocks, plants and animals.
答案：was fascinated by
2．This is the first time I have come here and the delicious seafood ____________ me.
答案：leaves an impression upon
3．Too much pressure may ____________ your recent low efficiency in study.
答案：account for
4．If you have any questions about our products, you can ask our person ____________．
答案：in charge
5．As I ____________ my childhood, I am filled with fond memories of spending time with my family.
答案：look back upon
6．Students ____________ use their phones during the lunch break or after school.
答案：are permitted to
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．When the sculptor returned, he praised the two ________ (serve)，“Well done, you are upright and faithful servants！”
答案：servants
解析：考查名詞。句意：“當?shù)窨碳一貋頃r，他贊揚了這兩個仆人，說：‘干得好。你們是正直且忠誠的仆人！’”two為數(shù)詞，后面跟名詞復數(shù)。
2．It is forbidden to use the seal without special ________ (permit).
答案：permission
解析：考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)特殊許可不得使用這枚印章。
3．________ (fascinate) by the vases in the windows, the boy stayed there although his mother had left.
答案：Fascinated
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個男孩被櫥窗里的花瓶吸引住了，盡管他媽媽已經(jīng)走了，但他還是待在那里。boy與fascinate之間是被動關系，因此用過去分詞。
4．His work also has a level of realness that is ________ (astonish) in an exhibition.
答案：astonishing
解析：考查形容詞。句意：他的作品也有一定程度的真實性，這在展覽中是令人驚訝的。is為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。
5．The meat was declared unfit for human ________ (consume) in the broadcast.
答案：to consume/consumption
解析：考查名詞。句意：在廣播節(jié)目里，這種肉被宣布不適合人類吃。
6．________ (gradual) , the children began to be fond of Chinese calligraphy.
答案：Gradually
解析：考查副詞。句意：孩子們漸漸開始喜歡中國書法。
7．The teacher demonstrated a way to measure the ________ (deep) of the ocean.
答案：depth
解析：考查名詞。句意：老師演示了測量海洋深度的方法。
8．The professor vividly demonstrated a way ________ (relate) theory with practice.
答案：to relate
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：教授生動地演示了一種理論聯(lián)系實際的方法。
9．The sculptor looked at me with kind, tired eyes ________ (surround) by wrinkles.
答案：surrounded
解析：句意：雕刻家用一雙布滿皺紋的慈祥而疲憊的眼睛看著我。此處eyes與surround之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
10．He was one of the last of the crowd ________ (pass) through the neighbourhood.
答案：to pass
解析：句意：他是人群中最后通過社區(qū)的人之一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用不定式作后置定語。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．I wonder how much you charge for your service.
A．n. responsibility for sb. or sth.
B．vi. to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
________________
答案：B
2．He captained the team to victory in the football championship.
A．n. the person in charge of a ship
B．vt. to lead a group or team of people and be their captain
________________
答案：B
3．He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job.
A.n. an official document that gives sb. the right to do sth.
B．vt. to allow sb. to do sth. or to allow sth. to happen
________________
答案：A
4．She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
A．vt. to tell a story
B．vt. to show or make a connection
________________
答案：A
5．Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.
A．vt. to use sth., especially fuel, energy or time
B．vt. to eat or drink sth.
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分10分)
1．當和老師說話的時候，你們不應該缺乏禮貌。(while引導時間狀語從句的省略)
________________________________， you should not lack politeness.
答案：While speaking to the teacher
2．恐怕我不會允許我的女兒嫁給那個好吃懶做的人。(permit sb. to do sth.)
I am afraid I can not __________________ the guy who likes to eat but hate to work.
答案：permit my daughter to marry
3．盡管缺乏戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)驗，作者還是生動地描述了戰(zhàn)爭場面。(while引導讓步狀語從句)
________________________________， the author vividly describes the war scenes.
答案：While he lacks battle experience
4．我和康塞爾一直挨得很近，近到好像能透過金屬外殼聽到彼此說話。(as if，與過去相反的虛擬語氣)
Conseil and I remained near each other, _________________ through our metal cases.
答案：as if an exchange of words had been possible
5．北京市以其美麗的建筑而聞名，其中有許多歷史建筑。(inside which引導非限制性定語從句)
The city of Beijing is known for its beautiful architecture, ______________________.
答案：inside which many historical buildings are located
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
In 1866, Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his men set off 1.________ (hunt) the terrible creature. While 2.________ (attack) from the ship, Aronnax and his colleagues fall into the sea, and discover the “creature” is 3.________ (actual) a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge. To keep this secret, Captain Nemo doesn't permit them to leave. So they 4.________ (fascinate) by their adventures in the new underwater world.
When Aronnax looks back upon the impression left upon him, he thinks words are not enough to relate his experience.5.________ the waters, everything seemed to lose their weight. People could distinguish 6.________ (object) at a distance of 150 yards. The water surrounded them was but another air 7.________ (heavy) than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. The dazzling carpet drove 8.________ the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, 9.________ accounted for the vibration. Even at the 10.________ (deep) of thirty feet, people could see as if they were in broad daylight.
1．答案：to hunt
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，皮埃爾·阿龍納斯與他的隨從出發(fā)去捕捉可怕的生物，故用不定式作目的狀語。
2．答案：attacking
解析：考查非謂語動詞。Aronnax and his colleagues與動詞attack之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
3．答案：actually
解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處用副詞作狀語。
4．答案：are fascinated
解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與fascinate之間是被動關系，故用are fascinated。
5．答案：Under
解析：考查介詞。表示“在水下”介詞用under。
6．答案：objects
解析：考查名詞。
7．答案：heavier
解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處形容詞應該用比較級。
8．答案：away
解析：考查固定搭配。
9．答案：which
解析：考查關系詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處應該用which引導非限制性定語從句。
10．答案：depth
解析：考查名詞。表示“深處”用名詞depth。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I __1__ left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very __2__ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.
I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I __3__ 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train __4__ looking for staff (員工) to tell them. I filed a report to __5__ all people. I couldn't help it—it started to __6__ my time away I've been waiting for so long. I cried because it __7__ so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope.
This afternoon, when the doorbell rang, my husband opened the door and __8__ an express package. He came up stairs, “A __9__ for you.” My God, my bag! A lady __10__ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn't receive the calls or __11__. She finally found my address. I was over the __12__！ I texted her back and knew she __13__ so much effort to get it back to me.
She sounded like such a(n) __14__ person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate __15__ and I will do just that!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把自己心愛的包遺忘在地鐵上，一位善良的女士通過不懈努力把包還給了作者的故事。
1．(　　)
A.accidentally B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．obviously D．clearly
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知，在車站正要進地鐵時，“我”意外地(accidentally)落下了一個非常貴重的包。
2．(　　)
A.suitable B．popular
C．emotional D．formal
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，不僅價格昂貴，而且對“我”來說有感情(emotional)，因為這是幾年前“我”成為醫(yī)生時父母給“我”買的禮物。
3．(　　)
A.understood B．noticed
C．reflected D．chatted
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“I thought I forgot it on the subway and”可知，10分鐘后“我”才注意到(notice)包忘在地鐵上了。
4．(　　)
A.quietly B．slowly
C．gracefully D．crazily
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“Not just valuable in price but very ________ as it was the gift”可知，“我”丟了自己心愛的包，所以是瘋狂(crazily)尋找。
5．(　　)
A.guide B．inform
C．promise D．connect
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，“我”寫了一份報告通知(inform)所有人。
6．(　　)
A.put B．give
C．ruin D．blow
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“I've been waiting for so long”可知，找包毀了(ruin)“我”的時間，“我”已經(jīng)等了太久了。
7．(　　)
A.meant B．paid
C．wasted D．suffered
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)第一段中“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包對“我”來說，意味著(mean)很多。
8．(　　)
A.placed B．received
C．sent D．mailed
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“an express package”可知，今天下午，門鈴響了，“我”丈夫打開門，收到(receive)了一個快遞包裹。
9．(　　)
A.title B．request
C．surprise D．moment
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“My God, my bag！”可知包找到了，所以他走上樓來，給“我”一個驚喜(surprise)。
10．(　　)
A.lighted B．picked
C．woke D．looked
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)下文“me up on Facebook”可知，那位女士在Facebook上查到(look up)了作者的信息。
11．(　　)
A.solutions B．messages
C．a(chǎn)pplications D．replies
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“I couldn't receive the calls or”可知，一位女士在Facebook上找到了“我”，并多次給“我”打電話，但因為我們不是朋友，“我”收不到她的電話或信息(message)。
12．(　　)
A.moon B．earth
C．ground D．path
答案：A
解析：作者找到了包，非常高興，此處為固定短語be over the moon，表示“欣喜若狂，非常高興”。
13．(　　)
A.dealt with B．focused on
C．related to D．went through
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)下文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，“我”給她回了短信，知道她費了(go through)好大的勁才給“我”送回了包。deal with處理；focus on集中于；relate to與……有關。
14．(　　)
A.awkward B．beautiful
C．outgoing D．curious
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“she ________ so much effort to get it back to me”可知，這位女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她，所以說她聽起來像一個非常令人愉悅的(beautiful)人。
15．(　　)
A.love B．kindness
C．gratitude D．patience
答案：B
解析：女士幫助“我”找回了心愛的包，她提議我們見面喝杯咖啡來慶祝善意(kindness)。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
Dillon Doeden is not an athlete—and yet, he's undertaking one of the toughest physical sports, climbing Mount Qomolangma. The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated by someone special: his 5yearold son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy (肌營養(yǎng)不良) called Duchenne.
Connor was said to have Duchenne when he was 2 years old. Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure. But people like Doeden are trying to change that.
The disease is rare, but Connor is not alone. Doeden met a fellow dad, Jim Raffone, on the Internet, who has a son with Duchenne. Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research. Raffone said they were going to do a big fundraiser by climbing Qomolangma to help try and fund a clinical trial for Duchenne and asked whether Doeden would go. Doeden said he absolutely would go.
“I am so grateful another dad in the Duchenne community is coming on the Climb For The Cure，” Raffone said. “We need to work together to make Duchenne a household name.” That's why they're planning to climb Qomolangma—the world's tallest mountain. “Why is it the Qomolangma Well, I would do anything for my son and we chose Qomolangma because, well, quite frankly, it deserves some attention，” Doeden said.
Doeden said he's been training for the climb—which is 80 miles round trip—and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son. “This isn't necessarily something I would have done on my own. But because we're doing it to help my son and others dealing with Duchenne, it's easy to stay motivated in my book. Like, there's nothing I wouldn't do，” he said.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dillon Doeden為了給肌營養(yǎng)不良癥的兒子募集資金而勇攀珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。
1．What made Doeden choose to climb Mount Qomolangma？(　　)
A．His love for his son.
B．His son's encouragement.
C．His role as an athlete.
D．A wish to conquer Mount Qomolangma.
答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated by someone special: his 5yearold son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy called Duchenne.”可知，是對兒子的愛讓Doeden選擇攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A項。
2．What can we know about Duchenne？(　　)
A．It causes loss of blood.
B．It has no treatment.
C．It is a common disease.
D．It is deadly in the early stages.
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure.”可知，Duchenne沒有治療方法。故選B項。
3．What is the goal of JAR of Hope？(　　)
A．To call on more people to join the charity.
B.To raise money for climbing Mount Qomolangma.
C．To raise the awareness of environmental protection.
D．To make Duchenne known to the public.
答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research.”可知，JAR of Hope的目標是讓公眾了解Duchenne。故選D項。
4．Which of the following can best describe Doeden？(　　)
A．Attractive and responsible.
B．Courageous and determined.
C．Experienced and confident.
D．Athletic and professional.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Doeden said he absolutely would go.”可知他是勇敢的；根據(jù)最后一段中的“...and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son”可知，攀登有許多困難，但是為了兒子，他覺得值得做，所以是堅定的。故選B項。
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