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課時作業(十一)　Unit 4　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：69.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分9分)
1．The police are looking for the proof in the ________ (社區).
答案：neighborhood
2．Chinese ________ (書法) has a long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the extraordinary arts in the countries where it is practiced.
答案：calligraphy
3．The teacher ________ (演示) the gravity experiment to the class.
答案：demonstrates
4．This great battle was ________ (生動地) recorded in the documentary film.
答案：vividly
5．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine ________ (缺少) accurate data.
答案：lack
6．For instance, the artist used thousands of ________ (針) to create a picture.
答案：needles
7．I was entirely inspired by the ________ (優美的) way the words sounded.
答案：elegant
8．Mo Yan is one of China's brilliant ________ (當代的) writers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
答案：contemporary
9．He expressed his desire to ________ (刻) his name on the stone.
答案：carve
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分16分)
quite a bit, look up, instead of, in the shape of, be carved into, raise a lot of questions and doubts, throw away, lie in
1．“Goodbye, then，” she said, without even ____________ from her book.
答案：looking up
2．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he did something ____________ just talking.
答案：instead of
3．The success of the project ____________ effective communication between team members.
答案：lies in
4．The cake is ____________ a heart, and it tastes absolutely delicious!
答案：in the shape of
5．The statue on the mountain ____________ the shape of a dragon, and it's truly amazing.
答案：is carved into
6．I'm sorry to hear that you were pushed around ____________. It can be hurtful.
答案：quite a bit
7．I can't believe I ____________ that old jacket. It had so many memories attached to it.
答案：threw away
8．The new information ____________ in my mind, and I need time to think about it before I can make a decision.
答案：raised a lot of questions and doubts
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．Your experiment report ________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.
答案：is being typed
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：你的實驗報告現在正在打印中，很快就會完成。根據now及空后內容可知，本空應用現在進行時表示說話時正在發生的動作，且句子主語your experiment report和動詞type之間為被動關系，故本句應用現在進行時的被動語態。
2．Many interesting experiments ________ (do) these days.
答案：are being done
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：這些天正在進行許多有趣的實驗。根據these days可知，本空應用現在進行時表示現階段正在進行的動作，且句子主語many interesting experiments和動詞do之間為被動關系，故本句應用現在進行時的被動語態。
3．Tom ________ (treat) at the hospital now, so he can't go through the online application procedure at present.
答案：is being treated
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：湯姆現在正在醫院接受治療，因此他目前不能辦理網上申請手續。根據now可知，本空應用現在進行時表示說話時正在發生的動作，且句子主語Tom和動詞treat之間為被動關系，故本句應用現在進行時的被動語態。
4．My compass doesn't work. It ________ (repair) in the factory now.
答案：is being repaired
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：我的指南針壞了，現在正在工廠修理。根據now可知，本空應用現在進行時表示說話時正在發生的動作，且句子主語it指的是my compass，與動詞repair之間為被動關系，故本句應用現在進行時的被動語態。
5．Extraordinary Chinese food ________ (love) by people all over the world.
答案：is loved
解析：考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：非凡的中華食物受到了全世界人民的喜愛。本空表示一種心理活動，故應用一般現在時，且句子主語Chinese food和動詞love之間為被動關系，故本句應用一般現在時的被動語態。
6．Wait for a minute. The dishes for the dinner ________ (cook) in the minor kitchen.
答案：are being cooked
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：稍等片刻，晚餐的菜肴正在小廚房烹制。根據前句“Wait for a minute.”可知，本句應用現在進行時，且句子主語the dishes for the dinner和動詞cook之間為被動關系，故本句應用現在進行時的被動語態。
7．The managers are having a meeting so I guess the draft is still ________ discussion.
答案：under
解析：考查介詞。句意：經理們正在開會，所以我想這個草案還在討論中。be under discussion意為“正在討論之中”，故本空應填介詞under。
8．This experiment room is ________ use at the moment.
答案：in
解析：考查介詞。句意：這間實驗室目前正在使用中。be in use意為“正在使用中”，故本空應填介詞in。
9．These children ________ (look) after by two young biologists now.
答案：are being looked
解析：考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意：現在這些孩子正由兩名年輕的生物學家照顧。根據now可知，本空應用現在進行時，且句子主語these children和動詞短語look after之間為被動關系，故本句應用現在進行時的被動語態。
10．The battery that is being used by him now ________ (belong) to me.
答案：belongs
解析：考查一般現在時。句意：現在他正在使用的電池是我的。本句中belong to意為“屬于”，該短語既不用于被動語態，也不用于進行時態；根據now可知，本句應用一般現在時。
Ⅳ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分12分)
1．我不知道科學家們是否正在研究熊貓的生活。
I don't know whether the life of pandas ________________ by the scientists.
答案：is being studied
2．我們想參觀一下正在建設中的新科學實驗室。
We want to pay a visit to the new science lab that ________________ right now.
答案：is being built
3．看！運動會正在我們學校的操場上舉行。
Look! The sports meeting ________________ on the playground of our school.
答案：is being held
4．工程師正在設計一輛新車，但我們不知道他們什么時候能完成。
A new car ________________ by the engineers but we don't know when they will finish it.
答案：is being designed
5．此時此刻，學生們正在進行一些有趣的實驗。
Some interesting experiments ______________________ by the students at this moment.
答案：are being carried out
6．在非洲有很多野生動物被捕殺，我認為必須采取措施來阻止這一現象。
A lot of wild animals ________________ in Africa and I think something must be done to stop it.
答案：are being killed
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.
She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.
How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks and build her career from zero It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highestrated talk show in the history of television.
Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey's life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Oprah Winfrey。她被公認為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。
1．What was her childhood like？(　　)
A．She was born with a silver spoon.
B．She struggled with health problems.
C．She went through a lot of hardships.
D．She grew up in an easy atmosphere.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第二、三句“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.”可知，她童年經歷了許多苦難。故選C項。
2．What was the first step of her career？(　　)
A．Winning a beauty contest.
B．Launching a local talk show.
C．Running a national talk show.
D．Hosting a radio and TV programme.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第二、三句“It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media.”可知，她事業的第一步是贏得選美比賽。故選A項。
3．Which of the following can best describe Oprah？(　　)
A．Warmhearted but impatient.
B．Strongwilled and generous.
C．Narrowminded but talented.
D．Easytempered and ambitious.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句“...she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.”和第四段第一句“Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career...”可知， Oprah意志堅強，慷慨大方。故選B項。
4．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Oprah Winfrey—A Remarkable Success
B．Oprah Winfrey—One of the Most Powerful Women in the world
C．The Oprah Winfrey Show—A Platform to Inspire People
D．The Oprah Winfrey Show—The Highest Rated Talk Show
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.”可知，她是一位世界上最具影響力的女性之一。故選B項。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Music is a lot more than how it is defined. 1(____) It can be seen in any part of the world. The world recognizes the importance of music, and here are the common reasons why：
1．2(____)
Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it is a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can be the real you through music.
2．It is a method of communicating how we feel.
Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say. 3(____) However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs. Music is important, knowing that it helps us use the right words to represent what we want to say.
3．It brings people together.
Music can amazingly bring people together in many ways, whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people. 4(____) Being a member of a band or choir is another approach that uses music to bring people together.
4．It is present in everything.
Music is present in any part of the world. Music has been written in history ever since. It is also present in mathematics and science. 5(____) Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.
A．It is a method of expression.
B．It is the medicine of the soul.
C．Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.
D．With music, we can forget our pressure and problems.
E．Without the presence of music , life can be dull and boring.
F．A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.
G．There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了音樂的內涵遠不止它的定義，全世界都認識到音樂的重要性。
1．答案：C
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。上文“Music is a lot more than how it is defined.”引出話題，說明音樂的內涵遠不止它的定義。下文“It can be seen in any part of the world.”說明音樂的廣泛性。故可推斷空格處的內容應為音樂存在于任何地方。C項“Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。
2．答案：A
解析：設題位置法解題。由該空為段落小標題可知，此處應是總結該段內容。下文“Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns.”講的是音樂為人們提供了一種展示自我的方法。A項“It is a method of expression.”與該段內容一致，故選A項。
3．答案：G
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。上文“Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say.”說明音樂可以幫助人們表達內心最深處的感受。下文“However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs.”引出轉折，說明音樂可以找到合適的詞語來表達人們的感受。故可推斷空格處內容應為：有時候向他人表達我們的感受是很難的。G項“There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。
4．答案：F
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。上文“...whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people.”說明音樂使人們聚在一起的方式。F項“A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.”與上文內容緊密連接，是上文語境的遞進，符合語境。故選F項。
5．答案：E
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。上文“It is also present in mathematics and science.”說明音樂也存在于數學和科學之中。下文“Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.”說明音樂無處不在。E項“Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring.”為上文內容的語意遞進，也引起下文，符合語境。故選E項。
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