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課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)　Unit 1 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
(分值：88.5分)
層級一語言知識訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．Dogs can be dangerous and that's why it is the owner's fault for letting them ________ (控制不嚴(yán)的), especially in parks.
答案：loose
2．Don't scare the child who has some ________ (過錯) in the exam.
答案：faults
3．A responsible government should always take the ________ (憂慮) of the people into consideration.
答案：concerns
4．All the passengers and the crew aboard the ship were helped out before it ________ (沉沒).
答案：sank
5．Due to the high mountain area, they can't get a strong mobile ________(信號).
答案：signal
6．Payeng doesn't plan on waiting any time soon—he wants to continue building the fence until his last ________ (呼出的氣).
答案：breath
7．We can ________ (解決) the drought matter to the majority's satisfaction.
答案：resolve
8．This kind of appliance can turn water into ________ (蒸汽).
答案：steam
9．We were scared of the ________ (苦難) at that moment.
答案：agony
10．The company plans to sponsor TV shows as part of its marketing ________ (策略) to attract public attention.
答案：strategy
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分20分)
communicate with, pull one's weight, make an impact on, take a breath, calm down, in a mess, let down, let off steam, apologize to, rise to one's feet
1．I was really ____________ by the service at that restaurant. The food was cold and the staff was unhelpful.
答案：let down
2．She says these activities at bedtime can make it hard for kids to ____________ and sleep.
答案：calm down
3．We shall succeed in this business only if everyone ____________ in their own positions.
答案：pulls their weight
4．It's better to ____________ and talk about your troubles in a right way than to depress yourself.
答案：let off steam
5．The classroom was ____________ after we held a farewell party for our foreign teacher.
答案：in a mess
6．In my opinion, parents and children should ____________ each other and show respect for each other.
答案：communicate with
7．You must ____________ your parents for being so rude.
答案：apologize to
8．The book was written two hundred years ago, but still ____________ its readers today.
答案：makes an impact on
9．When he had finished his meal, he ____________ and left the restaurant.
答案：rose to his feet
10．A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must ____________.
答案：take a breath
Ⅲ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分8分)
1．She ________ (signal) a passing taxi and asked the driver to take her to the railway station.
答案：signaled/signalled
解析：句意：她向一輛路過的出租車打了個手勢，請司機(jī)送她去火車站。空格處和asked為并列的謂語，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
2．As a warmhearted person, she always ________ (concern) herself with social welfare.
答案：concerns
解析：句意：作為一個熱心人，她總是關(guān)心社會福利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句子中作謂語，根據(jù)副詞always可判斷此處為一個經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填concerns。
3．At the bad news that he would be put on trial, his heart ________ (sink).
答案：sank
解析：句意：聽到他將被審判的壞消息，他的心沉了下去。此處在主句中作謂語，由句意可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動詞過去式，故填sank。
4．Different students have different learning ________ (strategy) and learn at a different rate.
答案：strategies
解析：句意：不同的學(xué)生有不同的學(xué)習(xí)策略和學(xué)習(xí)速度。strategy策略，可數(shù)名詞，由different可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strategies。
5．Both sides met in order to try ________ (resolve) their differences.
答案：to resolve
解析：句意：雙方會晤是為了盡力解決分歧。try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，to為不定式符號，其后接動詞原形。故填to resolve。
6．Arriving at the mountaintop，I was already out of ________ (breathe).
答案：breath
解析：句意：到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。空格處作介詞的賓語，故填名詞breath，構(gòu)成短語out of breath表示“喘不上氣”。
7．I don't like her, but I will try to help her ________ with the problem .
答案：out
解析：句意：我不喜歡她，但我會盡力幫助她解決這個問題。短語help out表示“幫助，幫……一把”。help sb. out with sth.幫助某人解決某問題。
8．Though the agony aunt was very angry, she wasn't letting ________ steam really.
答案：off
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：盡管知心阿姨很生氣，但是她并沒有把怒氣真正發(fā)泄出來。表示“發(fā)泄憤怒”用let off steam。
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(每空2分，滿分8分)
根據(jù)句子提供的語境及語意選擇與句中黑體詞相符合的詞性和詞義。
1．There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.”
A．vi. to become heavyhearted
B．vt. to damage a ship so that it goes down from the surface of the water
________________
答案：B
2．I always look both ways before crossing the street when there are traffic signals in place.
A．vt. to gesture to send a message
B．n. a traffic light
________________
答案：B
3．The restaurant serves the best steamed fish in town, with a delicate flavour that's hard to find elsewhere.
A．vt. to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam
B．n. the hot gas that water changes into when it boils________________
答案：A
4．Lei Feng often concerns himself with the needs of others before his own.
A．vt. to care about sth.
B．n. a feeling of worry________________
答案：A
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分10分)
1．潛入大海之前，他深深地吸了一口氣。(用breath短語)
Before diving into the sea, he __________________________．
答案：took a deep breath
2．這個男孩對畫有鑒賞力，這使得他的父母很高興。(make sb.＋adj.)
The boy has an eye for pictures, which ______________________________．
答案：makes his parents happy
3．就我個人而言，你練習(xí)得越多，你就會變得越擅長它。(as far as sb. be concerned)
_________________________， the more you practise it, the better at it you will become.
答案：As far as I'm concerned
4．湯姆很獨(dú)立，除非他需要父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。(so...that)
Tom is ____________________________ he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
答案：so independent that
5．錢鐘書是中國的一位學(xué)者兼作家，以他的智慧和博學(xué)而聞名。(過去分詞作狀語)
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, ______________________________ his wisdom and erudition.
答案：known for
Ⅵ.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
“Loose lips sink ships” is an old American saying, 1.________ means that if you speak too much about something, 2.________ will cause all kinds of trouble.
The situation here is so much 3.________ (bad) because the “l(fā)oose lips” were Ben's best friend's. 4.________ (treat) this way, Ben is sure 5.________ (feel) hurt. But we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't. It's 6.________ (understand) in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
Here's what Ben needs to do. First, apologise 7.________ his teammate. If they want to win any more basketball games, they need to work together. Second, talk to his friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest 8.________ (thing) in the world. Then, tell his friend he is angry with him for repeating what he said and 9.________ (make) the situation worse, but that he wants to move on. Third, most 10.________ (important), think about his own behaviour.
If Ben thinks about other people's feelings as well as his own, he'll soon find everything works out.
1．答案：which
解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子，which在從句中作主語。
2．答案：it
解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用it代指前面的“對某事談?wù)摰锰唷边@件事。
3．答案：worse
解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：因?yàn)椤翱陲L(fēng)不緊”的人是Ben最好的朋友，這樣情況會更糟糕。much可修飾比較級，bad應(yīng)該用比較級形式。
4．答案：Treated
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句子主語Ben與動詞treat之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。
5．答案：to feel
解析：考查非謂語動詞。be sure to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
6．答案：understandable
解析：考查形容詞。句意：在那種情況下是可以理解的……。故應(yīng)該用形容詞understandable作表語。
7．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。apologise是不及物動詞，表示“向某人道歉”應(yīng)該用apologise to sb.。
8．答案：things
解析：考查名詞。句意：友誼應(yīng)該是世界上最偉大的事物之一。“one of＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，為固定搭配，故thing應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
9．答案：making
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處making與repeating是并列的成分，動名詞作介詞for的賓語。
10．答案：importantly
解析：考查副詞。此處most importantly是常用短語，意為“最重要的是”，修飾后面的句子。
層級二　語言能力訓(xùn)練
閱讀理解(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)
A
Best Apps for High School Students
Educational App Store has identified the best apps for high school students to help them study and save their time in the classroom.
StudyBlue
StudyBlue is a brilliant app which uses technology to help high school students and make learning an easy process. It is an amazing way to create smart notes/cards, share and learn them. As one of the best educational apps, it allows students to make cards of whatever topic they want, helping them study anywhere without carrying any materials with them.
My Study Life
Designed for high school students, this app lets you build your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes, assignments and exams. It lets you assign (布置) tasks to specific classes and comes with reminders so you don't forget a thing! Plus, it comes with day and week timetables, so you can easily pop in those classes that you only have every other week.
My Homework Planner
My Homework Planner can help you keep track of all your homework. Sorting it by due date, week and month, the app is more organized than a Trapper Keeper. By means of Questia, one of the world's largest online libraries, you can connect your reading materials to your assignments so you don't have to dig through a pile of papers to find the right information.
Socrative Student
This app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers to share their learning. Teachers can ask questions and make comments with realtime data when using, which makes it more engaging for students. Showing comprehension of their reading can occur straight through their handheld device, and they are able to receive feedback quickly.
If you are interested in these apps, click here to find more.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了能幫助高中學(xué)生的四個最好的應(yīng)用程序。
1．What does My Study Life have in common with My Homework Planner？(　　)
A．Both are helpful with assignments.
B．Both are designed to deal with exams.
C．Both are equipped with a reminder.
D．Both are connected with Questia.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My Study Life”部分的“...this app lets you build your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes, assignments and exams.”以及“My Homework Planner”部分的“...you can connect your reading materials to your assignments...”可知，兩個應(yīng)用程序的共同之處就是都對作業(yè)有幫助，故選A項(xiàng)。
2．Which app focuses on both teens' and teachers' involvement？(　　)
A．StudyBlue.
B．My Homework Planner.
C．Socrative Student.
D．My Study Life.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Socrative Student”部分的“This app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers to share their learning.”可知，這個應(yīng)用程序?qū)Ｗ⒂趲熒餐瑓⑴c學(xué)習(xí)，故選C項(xiàng)。
3．Where is this text most likely from？(　　)
A．A brochure. B．A website.
C．A guidebook. D．A magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“If you are interested in these apps, click here to find more.”可推知，本文選自網(wǎng)站，故選B項(xiàng)。
B
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day, this is in itself a treat. And the magic of connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (損傷). As often happened, people looked at him—or avoided doing so—and then—as if embarrassed or afraid—looked down. In these cases, I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.
So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologized for not knowing sign language and hoped I'd learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful conversation which made us all very happy. I'm sure we'll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是在咖啡館里，作者的體貼和善解人意如同產(chǎn)生了魔力一般，讓作者與一位有交流障礙的人有了一段美好的交談。
4．Why did the author go to the cafe yesterday？(　　)
A．To find someone beautiful.
B．To work and eat something.
C．To ask for a latest newspaper.
D．To have a short talk with others.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner there.”可知，作者去咖啡館工作和吃飯。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty？(　　)
A．He pretended not to see him.
B．He had a joke with him.
C．He looked and smiled at him.
D．He laughed at him like others.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile.”可知，作者看著對方并給他一個微笑。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．What's the most important to a disabled person？(　　)
A．Being treated in a normal way.
B．Accepting help from people around.
C．Avoiding the embarrassments in life.
D．Having a friend in the same situation.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對于有某些障礙的人來說，讓他們像正常人一樣融入生活才是最重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。
7．What could be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．A Special Cafe
B．A Broken Heart
C．Power of Sign Language
D．Magic at the Cafe
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段第五句“And the magic of connection sometimes happens...”以及尾段中的“I'm sure we'll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.”可知，本文講述的是作者的一個微笑如同產(chǎn)生魔力一般，讓作者與一位有交流障礙的人有了一段美好的交談。D項(xiàng)“咖啡館里的魔力”概括了本文的內(nèi)容，也體現(xiàn)了文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。
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