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課時作業(五)　Unit 2　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：80.5分)
層級一　語言知識訓練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)
1．In order to get convincing evidence, researchers have analyzed the genes of more than 200 breast ________ (癌癥) patients in Chicago.
答案：cancer
2．Don't ________ (猶豫) to make a decision, or you'll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.
答案：hesitate
3．I think a lot of people, women in particular, pay attention to these ________ (敏感的) issues.
答案：sensitive
4．What began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring ________ (機構) of international standards.
答案：institution
5．If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible ________ (幫助) to the people there.
答案：assistance
6．Once the ________ (登記) form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
答案：registration
7．Doctors inevitably face the cases where severe injuries lead to ________ (殘疾).
答案：disability
8．Diana, Princess of Wales, was one of the most admirable members of the British ________ (王室的) family.
答案：royal
9．Three astronauts were sent into space to complete a sixmonth ________ (任務) on the new space station called Tianhe.
答案：mission
10．The artisan decided to pass on his skills to the young man to repay his ________ (慷慨的) help.
答案：generous
Ⅱ.短語填空(每空2分，滿分18分)
take up, be sensitive to, be generous with, never hesitate to, be confident about, play an important role in, with the assistance of, come to sb.'s assistance
1．Don't ____________ so ____________ what others say. In fact, I was not criticizing you.
答案：be; sensitive to
2．The millionaire ____________ his money, and he often donates large sums for charity.
答案：is generous with
3．Since 1953, the institution has ____________ an extended mission to help children in the developing world.
答案：taken up
4．____________ the medical institution, he fought hard against cancer.
答案：With the assistance of
5．Volunteers are ____________ environmental protection, the assistance to persons with disabilities and many other fields.
答案：playing an important role in
6．Helen suffered from cancer and other diseases, and all her colleagues ____________．
答案：came to her assistance
7．If you have trouble, we will ____________ provide assistance.
答案：never hesitate to
8．He ____________ everything. And he's creative. He often comes up with good ideas.
答案：is confident about
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，滿分16分)
1．他不僅充滿活力，而且說的話也很鼓舞人心。(not only...but also)
________________________________ but also what he says is inspiring.
答案：He is not only energetic
2．他把所有的錢都捐給了孤兒院，真是慷慨。(It is generous of sb. to do sth.)
______________________________________ all his money to the orphan's home.
答案：It is generous of him to donate
3．許多青少年花太多時間玩手機，這對他們的健康有害。(which引導非限制性定語從句)
Many teenagers spend too much time playing mobile phones, _____________________．
答案：which is harmful to their health
4．每當朋友遇到困難時，他都會毫不猶豫地給予幫助，不要求回報。(hesitate to do)
Whenever his friends have some troubles, ____________________ and require no rewards.
答案：he would never hesitate to give them help
5．應邀參加聚會的大多數人是他的老校友。
Most of the people ________________________ were his old schoolmates.
答案：invited to attend the party
6．一個學生打扮的女孩進來后，坐在了我的旁邊。
A girl, ______________________________， came in and sat beside me.
答案：dressed like a student
7．上周舉辦的音樂會是一場聽覺盛宴。
______________________________________ was a feast for the ears.
答案：The concert held last week
8．理查德也會參觀被稱為“中國寶庫”的陜西歷史博物館以及一些其他著名景點。
Richard will also visit the Shaanxi History Museum, ______________________________ and a few other famous sights.
答案：known as a Chinese Treasure House
Ⅳ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分9分)
1．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his frank students.
答案：spent
解析：考查過去分詞短語作定語。句意：吉姆已經退休了，但他仍然記得和坦率的學生們一起度過的快樂時光。本空修飾名詞time，且名詞time和動詞spend之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞短語作定語。
2．The problem ________ (discuss) yesterday has something to do with our fault.
答案：discussed
解析：考查過去分詞作定語。句意：昨天被討論的問題與我們的過錯有關。本空修飾名詞problem，且名詞problem與動詞discuss之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作定語。
3．Mrs. White showed her students some core old maps ________ (borrow) from the library.
答案：borrowed
解析：考查過去分詞短語作定語。句意：懷特老師給她的學生們看了一些從圖書館借來的核心的舊地圖。本空修飾名詞maps，且名詞maps與動詞borrow之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞短語作定語。
4．The boxing ring is empty except for a coach ________ (stand) in one corner.
答案：standing
解析：考查現在分詞短語作定語。句意：除了角落里站著的教練外，拳擊臺上空無一人。本空修飾名詞coach，且名詞coach與動詞stand之間為主動關系，故應用現在分詞短語作定語。
5．In the past, some people used ________ (train) monkeys to ensure to make money.
答案：trained/to train
解析：考查過去分詞作定語。句意：過去，有些人用受過訓練的猴子確保賺錢。本空修飾名詞monkeys，且名詞monkeys與動詞train之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作定語。此題也可用to train，意為：過去，有人曾經訓練猴子以確保賺錢。
6．The ________ (lose) time can never be found and forgiven again.
答案：lost
解析：考查過去分詞作定語。句意：失去的時間再也找不回來也不會被諒解了。本空修飾名詞time，且名詞time與動詞lose之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作定語。
7．In the museum I saw a lot of paintings ________ (paint) by the boxing player.
答案：painted
解析：考查過去分詞短語作定語。句意：在博物館里我看到一個著名拳擊手畫的許多畫。本空修飾名詞paintings，且名詞paintings與動詞paint之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞短語作定語。
8．In some languages, 100 core words make up half of all words ________ (use) in daily conversations.
答案：used
解析：考查過去分詞短語作定語。句意：在一些語言中，100個核心單詞構成了日常會話中被使用的所有單詞的一半。本空修飾名詞words，且名詞words與動詞use之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞短語作定語。
9．You cannot accept a tangled opinion ________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
答案：offered
解析：考查過去分詞短語作定語。句意：你不能接受提供給你的一個糾結的意見，除非它是基于事實的。本空修飾名詞opinion，且名詞opinion與動詞offer之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞短語作定語。
層級二　語言能力訓練
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne __1__ 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after __2__ how lifethreatening the subzero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without __3__. She posted about it on social media and soon the __4__ and offers to help bring food came flooding in. “__5__ they didn't know how to or where to start to help，so I'm glad that I was able to be that __6__，” she said.
When temperatures __7__ to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug __8__ into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side. And the volunteers built __9__ friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) __10__ bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the __11__. “We don't get that type of help，” Jermaine said. “I really needed them at that __12__， so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the __13__ kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to __14__ three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help __15__ a more longterm solution.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。坎迪斯·佩恩是芝加哥愛心人士，在寒潮襲來之時，她慷慨解囊，為無家可歸者預訂了賓館房間，在寒冷的夜晚給他們一個溫暖的住處。芝加哥愛心人士紛紛站出來，與佩恩一起救助那些為極寒天氣所困的人。
1．(　　)
A.bought B．took
C．charged D．built
答案：C
解析：坎迪斯·佩恩用她的信用卡支付了(charge)20個賓館房間，一伙陌生人跟她一起參與這次救人行動。charge sth. on one's credit card用某人的信用卡支付某物。根據第二段中的booked the hotel rooms可知，選C。buy買；take拿；charge支付；build建設。
2．(　　)
A.checking B．measuring
C．reporting D．realizing
答案：D
解析：當意識到(realize)零下的氣溫對芝加哥無家可歸者的生命構成威脅后，佩恩預訂了賓館房間。故選D。check檢查；measure測量；report報告；realize意識到。
3．(　　)
A.home B．choice
C．dream D．job
答案：A
解析：根據文章首句的homeless people可知，這些需要救助的貧窮的芝加哥人沒有家(home)，故選A。
4．(　　)
A.suggestions B．instructions
C．donations D．solutions
答案：C
解析：她把這個消息發到社交網站后，很快就收到了很多捐贈(donation)和志愿者提供的食物。好心人紛紛響應，為芝加哥無家可歸的人提供捐助，故選C。suggestion建議； instruction指導； donation捐贈； solution方案。
5．(　　)
A.Instead B．Hardly
C．Fortunately D．Maybe
答案：D
解析：也許(maybe)他們不知道該怎么提供或者從哪里開始幫助，因此“我”很高興能夠成為一個聯系人。這是佩恩猜測的原因，故選D。instead反而； hardly幾乎不； fortunately幸運地； maybe也許。
6．(　　)
A.provider B．connecter
C．organizer D．manager
答案：B
解析：佩恩是無家可歸者與捐助者的聯系人(connecter)，故選B。provider提供者； connecter聯系人； organizer組織者； manager經理。
7．(　　)
A.reached B．dropped
C．rose D．fell
答案：B
解析：當氣溫降到(drop)零下22 ℃，一伙無家可歸者不得不放棄他們靠近公路的帳篷。氣溫繼續下降，無家可歸者面臨的危險也越大了，故選B。reach抵達； drop降低； rise升高； fall跌倒。
8．(　　)
A.deep B．long
C．anxiously D．hopefully
答案：A
解析：佩恩與其他志愿者花大(deep)價錢在芝加哥南區預訂了60個賓館房間。dig deep into one's pockets花很多錢，60個賓館房間要花很多錢，故選A。deep在深處； long長； anxiously焦急地； hopefully有希望地。
9．(　　)
A.amazing B．surprising
C．amusing D．lasting
答案：D
解析：盡管這些志愿者大部分剛剛見面，但是他們建立了牢固的(lasting)友誼。amazing驚人的； surprising驚訝的； amusing好笑的； lasting持久的。
10．(　　)
A.free B．warm
C．attractive D．expensive
答案：B
解析：他們打算在大街上過夜的時候，志愿者們為他們提供了溫暖的(warm)床鋪。根據上下文可知，選B。free免費的； warm溫暖的； attractive迷人的； expensive昂貴的。
11．(　　)
A.railway B．beach
C．street D．mountain
答案：C
解析：這些無家可歸者已經做好了在大街上(street)過夜的打算，故選C。railway鐵路； beach海灘； street街道； mountain山。
12．(　　)
A.point B．movement
C．place D．hotel
答案：A
解析：“那時候(point)我確實需要他們的幫助，他們來得正是時候。”Jermaine說。at that point那時候，即氣溫驟降，無處御寒的時候，故選A。point時刻； movement運動； place地方； hotel賓館。
13．(　　)
A.unexpected B．unwritten
C．undelivered D．unmeasured
答案：A
解析：他們與佩恩擁抱，對她表示感激，這出乎意料的(unexpected)善意感動了他們。佩恩和其他志愿者的幫助出乎他們(無家可歸者)的意料，故選A。unexpected出乎意料的； unwritten不成文的； undelivered沒有運送的； unmeasured沒有測量的。
14．(　　)
A.pay B．receive
C．cover D．enjoy
答案：C
解析：這個志愿者小組已經能夠為大約80人支付(cover)三個晚上的賓館費用。cover支付，根據第二段的booked the hotel rooms可知，選C。pay償還； receive收到； cover支付； enjoy喜歡。
15．(　　)
A.determine B．provide
C．design D．accomplish
答案：B
解析：他們希望繼續在一起工作，幫助提供(provide)更長期的解決方案。故選B。determine決定； provide提供； design設計； accomplish完成。
Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Four ways to be admired
Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities. 1(____)
Lead, don't follow.
People who are admired are unafraid to do something new or different. 2(____) You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way. Leadership requires more than speaking and acting in an inspirational and influential way. You must also be willing to take responsibility when something needs doing.
3(____)
It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (誠信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. However, standing by your principles (原則) and acting with integrity don't mean that you are unwilling to accept or consider other ideas.
Take a positive attitude.
A positive attitude doesn't mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic. 4(____) Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better.
Work hard.
Whether you're working for minimum wage or managing a large company, you should always take pride in your work. Doing so will show that you are capable of doing your part. Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time. 5(____) Take pride in your work and doing it will be a pleasure, not a hard job. Keep your office or workspace clean and wellorganized.
A．Stick to your principles.
B．Show personal integrity.
C．If you clean the floors , make it perfectly.
D．No matter who you are, earning admiration requires many skills.
E．Being a leader doesn't necessarily mean you are in a higher position.
F．It is important to push people in the workplace to make them feel relaxed.
G．Instead, recognize when things are bad but look for the good in every situation.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了獲得他人贊賞的一些技巧。
1．答案：D
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據前文“Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.”說明要想獲得贊賞，需要具備一些優秀品質，下文黑體小標題給出了獲得贊賞的一些技巧。D項“無論你是誰，贏得贊賞需要很多技巧”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項。
2．答案：E
解析：詞匯鎖定法解題。根據小標題“Lead, don't follow.(要領導，不要跟隨。)”可知，本段介紹了要做領導，不要跟隨別人，下文“You can be a leader...”介紹了成為領導者要做的事情，E項中“Being a leader”與標題相符，呼應下文的“be a leader”，符合語境。故選E項。
3．答案：B
解析：設題位置法解題。空格處是段落標題。根據下文“Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned.”可知，本段介紹了要堅持誠信。B項“展示個人誠信”符合語境。故選B項。
4．答案：G
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據前文“A positive attitude doesn't mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.”說明現實是并不是一切都會很好，下文“Try to be positive about some negative situations...”說明要用積極的心態對待消極的事情。上下文是轉折關系。G項“相反，認識到事情不好的時候，但在任何情況下都要看到好的一面”符合語境。故選G項。
5．答案：C
解析：關聯邏輯法解題。根據上文“Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.”說明要全力以赴做好事情，并列舉了做比薩餅的例子。C項“如果你清潔地板，就把它做完美”是另一個例子，符合語境。故選C項。
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