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廣東省大灣區聯考2024年中考二模英語試題
一、聽說應用。E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分
（2024·廣東模擬） 請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項
A. It's okay to make mistakes and we can learn from them. B. It just needs time sometimes. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. That's really kind of you. E. I'm sure you'll enjoy the feeling. F. Think about the ways you learn it. Bill: Hey, Jane. You look sad. What's wrong
Jane: Well, Bill. I failed my math exam.
Bill: Oh, 　1． 　
Jane: I made many mistakes in this exam. It was really bad.
Bill: Don't worry too much. 　2． 　
Jane: But I didn't make any progress this time. I'm afraid I will never be able to learn it well.
Bill: It's too early to say that. 　3． 　
Jane: That's true, but the exam result really let me down.
Bill: It's natural to feel that way. 　4． 　 If your ways are right, just keep trying. I'm sure you can do better next time.
Jane: Maybe you are right.
Bill: Cheer up! Let me know if you need help.
Jane: Thank you! 　5． 　
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；表達建議；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】這段話主要講述了Bill在得知Jane數學考試不及格后，給予她安慰和建議的對話。
選項意思：
A. 犯錯沒關系，我們可以從中吸取教訓。
B. 有時候只是需要時間。
C. 聽到這個消息我很難過。
D. 你真是太好了。
E. 我相信你會喜歡那種感覺的。
F. 想想你學習它的方法。
【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。
1．根據上文"I failed my math exam."可知，此處是Bill表達對Jane的不幸的遺憾之情，選項C"聽到這個消息我很難過。"符合。故選C。
2．根據"I made many mistakes in this exam."和"Don't worry too much."可知， Jane這次考試犯了很多錯誤，此處是Bill對Jane進行安慰，選項A"犯錯沒關系，我們可以從中吸取教訓。" 符合。故選A。
3．根據上文"But I didn't make any progress this time. I'm afraid I will never be able to learn it well. "和"It's too early to say that."可知，Jane說她沒有進步，永遠也學不好它，Bill會說現在這么說還為時過早，一切需要時間，選項B"有時候只是需要時間。" 符合。故選B。
4．根據下文"If your ways are right, just keep trying."可知此處與學習方式相關，選項F"想想你學習它的方法。" 符合。故選F。
5．根據上文"Let me know if you need help."及上文可知，對Bill提供的建議和幫助表示感謝，并給出評價。選項D"你真是太好了。" 符合。故選D。
二、語法選擇 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，
People passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can often see an elderly man working hard in the fields. Zhao Yafu, 83, has worked with local farmers 6． more than 20 years.
Walking on the clean roads among flowers and trees, visitors may find it 7． to imagine that each villager in Daizhuang could only make 2,000 yuan a year around 2000. Now the 8． income (收入) is about 20 times higher.
Zhao wanted to teach the villagers how 9． fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers 10． whether he would really teach them for free. They didn't believe 11． Zhao taught them, either. 12． Zhao started giving lessons in the village, only two people showed up to his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew 13． at much higher prices than theirs, they began to accept Zhao and his lessons.
Zhao loves the fields 14． . In 2018, Zhao set up 15． workshop. He and his team offer more training to help farmers. They plan to spread the experience to more areas across China so that more farmers can live a better life.
6．A． in B． for C． after
7．A． hard B． harder C． the hardest
8．A． villagers B． villagers' C． villager's
9．A． grow B． growing C． to grow
10．A． doubt B． doubted C． will doubt
11．A． what B． that C． which
12．A． Until B． When C． Before
13．A． sold B． are sold C． were sold
14．A． deep B． deeply C． deepness
15．A． a B． an C． the
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了83歲的趙亞福在江蘇鎮江大莊村與當地農民合作20多年，通過科學種植果蔬幫助村民增收，并計劃將經驗推廣至更多地區。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
6．句意：83歲的趙亞夫與當地農民一起工作了20多年。in在……內；for為了；after在……之后。根據句中"has worked"可知，本句時態為現在完成時，for+一段時間，可用于現在完成時。故選B。
7．句意：走在花草樹木掩映的整潔道路上，游客可能會發現很難想象戴莊村民人均年收入不過2000元左右。hard艱難的；harder更艱難的；the hardest最艱難的。find it+adj. to do sth.是固定結構，表示"發現做某事……"，故空處用形容詞原形作賓語補足語。故選A。
8．句意：現在村民們的收入大約是原來的20倍。villagers村民；villagers'村民們的；villager's村民的。villager與income之間是所屬關系，需名詞所有格，因村民不止一個，需villagers的名詞所有格。故選B。
9．句意：趙先生想教村民們如何科學地種植水果和蔬菜。grow種植，為動詞原形；growing種植，為現在分詞或動名詞；to grow為動詞不定式。根據分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句簡略句，需用"how+動詞不定式"結構。故選C。
10．句意：起初，村民們懷疑他是否真的會免費教他們。doubt懷疑，為動詞原形；doubted懷疑，為動詞過去式；will doubt將懷疑，用于一般將來時。根據下文"They didn't believe..."可知，他們不相信他教的，所以村民們會懷疑他是否免費教他們。因是回憶過去的事，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。
11．句意：他們也不相信趙亞夫教他們的內容。what什么；that引導詞；which哪一個。根據分析句子結構可知，此句為賓語從句，taught sb. sth.表示"教某人某事"，此處缺少直接賓語what。故選A。
12．句意：當趙亞夫開始在村里授課時，只有兩個人來上課。Until直到；When當……時；Before在……之前。根據空后兩句關系可知，空處需用When引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
13．句意：當看到趙先生種的蔬菜水果比他們種的賣的價錢高很多后，他們就開始接受趙先生的課。sold賣，為過去式；are sold被賣，為一般現在時的被動語態；were sold被賣，為一般過去時的被動語態。根據"the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew"以及備選詞核心詞sold之間是被動關系；再根據句中"began"一詞可知，空處需用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/were+done，故選C。
14．句意：趙亞夫深深地愛著這個地方。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepness深度，為名詞。loves為動詞，需副詞修飾。故選B。
15．句意：趙亞夫建立了一個車間。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，一般指特指。根據"Zhao set up...workshop."可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，workshop是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a。故選A。
三、完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
Molly and Laura both love reading. They have different 16． in books. Molly likes history books while Laura enjoys storybooks.
"We didn't like reading a few years ago," Molly said. "Then we started to 17． some books with characters from which we could see ourselves. It made us want to read more. We thought we could 18． that with children because it really influenced us." So they 19． a group called Books Like Me. This group provides schools with many different children's books. Molly and Laura also went to schools to give books 20． to students. The students were 21． to pick out their favorite books. Anne, a teacher, said that her students were excited when reading books in which characters were 22． to themselves.
It's good for children to read books with different characters. A book can be a mirror. It can 23． children to see themselves in its characters. A book can also be a 24． that allows children to see the world through the eyes of characters. When they are in real-life situations, they can deal with problems by using the 25． and experience they learn from the characters.
"I hope," Molly says, "that all children can see themselves in books, making reading an enjoyable experience."
16．A． sizes B． tastes C． voices D． abilities
17．A． ask about B． look for C． give out D． take away
18．A． share B． play C． cover D． support
19．A． made B． knew C． started D． discovered
20．A． quietly B． bravely C． quickly D． directly
21．A． happy B． upset C． proud D． nervous
22．A． nice B． true C． similar D． important
23．A． help B． invite C． require D． expect
24．A． bridge B． window C． painting D． building
25．A． music B． culture C． research D． knowledge
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Molly和Laura通過分享與自己相似的角色的書籍激發兒童閱讀興趣，并創立了Books Like Me組織，旨在通過不同角色的書籍幫助兒童更好地認識自己和世界。
【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。
16．句意：她們對書有不同的愛好。sizes尺寸；tastes品味，愛好；voices嗓音；abilities能力。根據下文"Molly likes history books while Laura enjoys storybooks."可知，倆人對書的愛好不同。故選B。
17．句意：然后我們開始尋找一些有人物的書，從中我們看到自己。ask about詢問；look for尋找；give out分發；take away帶走。根據"‘We didn't like reading a few years ago,' Molly said. ‘Then we started to...some books with characters...'"可知，幾年前都不看書，然后才開始找有人物的書來看。故選B。
18．句意：我們認為我們可以與孩子們分享，因為它真的影響了我們。share分享；play玩；cover覆蓋；support支持。根據"because it really influenced us"可知，因為真的有作用，所以想和孩子們分享。故選A。
19．句意：于是她們創辦了一個名為"像我一樣的書"的團體。made制造；knew知道；started創辦；discovered出現。根據"they...a group called Books Like Me"可知，創辦了一個團體。故選C。
20．句意：Molly和Laura還去學校直接給學生發書。quietly安靜地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地；directly直接地。上文提到Molly和Laura創辦了一個團體，此處應是表示直接給學生發書。故選D。
21．句意：學生們很高興挑選出他們最喜歡的書。happy開心的；upset心煩意亂的；proud驕傲的；nervous神經緊張的。根據"to pick out their favorite books"可知，挑選到自己最喜歡的書，應是很開心的。故選A。
22．句意：安妮是一名教師，她說她的學生在閱讀人物與自己相似的書時都很興奮。nice美好的；true真實的；similar類似的，相像的；important重要的。根據"a group called Books Like Me"可知，此處指人物與自己相似的書。故選C。
23．句意：它可以幫助孩子們在人物中看到自己。help幫助；invite邀請；require需要；expect期待。根據上文"It's good for children to read books with different characters. A book can be a mirror."可知，它是有幫助的。故選A。
24．句意：書也可以是一扇窗戶，讓孩子們通過人物的眼睛看世界。bridge橋梁；window窗戶；painting畫；building建筑物。根據"A book can also be a...that allows children to see the world through the eyes of characters."可知，書是一扇窗戶，透過書中人物的眼睛看世界。故選B。
25．句意：當他們在現實生活中，他們可以利用從人物中學到的知識和經驗來處理問題。music音樂；culture文化；research研究；knowledge知識。根據"When they are in real-life situations, they can deal with problems by using the...and experience they learn from the characters."可知，此處指利用從書里人物中學到的知識和經驗來處理現實生活中的問題。故選D。
四、閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
PLAY AND LEARN Who said you can't play and learn Playful Digital(數字的)Learning ( PDL ) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing. What children can learn through this program: Teamwork skills through learning in groups STEM skills taught through playing games History & bi ology knowledge learned in a fun new way Reading & writing skills developed through creative ways of storytelling and writing Free Classes Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm. Welcome to join our free classes and they can help you choose what suits(合適) you best. Signing Up PDL is for children at all skill levels. Our classes are for children aged 8-14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents' agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12. Hand in your information on our website to sign up!
26．What can we know about PDL according to paragraph 1
A．Its teaching technologies are the latest.
B．PDL helps children learn technologies.
C．Its environment makes children want to learn.
D．Children can lose themselves in playing in PDL.
27．What can children learn through playing games
A．STEM skills. B．Teamwork skills.
C．Reading & writing skills. D．History & biology knowledge.
28．How often are the free online classes
A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week.
C．Twice a month. D．Four times a month.
29．If John, a nine-year-old boy, wants to join PDL, he should ____.
A．have classes online
B．ask his parents for agreement
C．join PDL with his parents
D．hand in his information to the teachers
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce an online class.
B．To introduce a learning program.
C．To tell children to play and learn.
D．To develop children's learning skills.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知識點】教育類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Playful Digital Learning 提供通過數字技術使學習變得有趣的教育環境，涵蓋團隊合作、STEM技能、歷史生物知識等，現提供免費在線課程，適合 8-14 歲兒童，家長也可參與。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
26．細節題。根據"Playful Digital(數字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing."可知，趣味數學化學習提供了一個通過數字技術使學習變得令人興奮的教育環境，孩子們可以在玩耍的同時以一種有趣而有創意的方式學習。也就是說，它的環境讓孩子們想要學習。故選C。
27．細節題。根據"STEM skills taught through playing games"可知，孩子們可以通過玩游戲學習STEM技能。故選A。
28．細節題。根據"Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm."可知，每個月的第二個和第四個周六下午有免費的線上課程，也就是一個月兩次課。故選C。
29．細節題。根據"Our classes are for children aged 8—14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents' agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12."可知，12歲以下兒童需要有家長的同意，因此9歲的John想要參加PDL，他應該征求父母的同意。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據"Playful Digital(數字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies."可知，本文主要介紹了趣味數字化學習這一教學項目。故選B。
（2024·廣東模擬）請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
Light is wonderful and amazing. Light from the Sun is the most important of all. Stars give off their own light. The Moon does not make its own light. It can only reflect light from the Sun. Lightning zigzags (曲折前行) through storm clouds, making a very bright light. People who live near the North and South Poles sometimes can see the aurora(極光) in the sky. Some animals like fireflies and many sea animals are able to give off light from themselves! Chemicals inside their bodies react to give off light.
However, plenty of light we see every day does not come from nature. It is artificial light. Artificial light is important. It allows people to work and travel at night. Headlights on our cars allow us to see the road at night. Streetlights help us to walk safely along the sidewalk. Airplanes take off and land on lighted runways. Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable. It makes our lives easier and more fun. It enables us to have entertainment such as movies, video games, and TV. Artificial light has another important job. It can be used to carry information from one place to another.
Take a moment to notice light and enjoy its beauty and wonder! Go outside on a sunny day. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Look at the stars in the night sky. When staying indoors, count the number of artificial light sources that you and your family use.
31．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
32．How do fireflies and many sea animals make light
A．By looking at the stars.
B．By reflecting the moonlight.
C．By living near the Poles.
D．By using the chemicals in their bodies.
33．What does the underlined word "artificial" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Bright. B．Special. C．Manmade. D．Handmade.
34．From the second paragraph, we can learn that ____.
A．light can make our lives better
B．light from streetlights comes from nature
C．artificial light is the most important of all
D．natural light can be used to carry information
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Wonder of Light
B．The Use of Artificial Light
C．Different Kinds of Light
D．The Importance of Natural Light
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】光既神奇又美妙，包括自然光和人造光，前者如太陽、星星、月亮等，后者則讓人類夜間工作、旅行、娛樂等成為可能，并提升生活質量和樂趣。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。
31．文章出處題。根據"Light is wonderful and amazing. Light from the Sun is the most important of all."可知，本文主要介紹了光，由此可猜測本文來自一本科學雜志。故選D。
32．細節題。根據"Some animals like fireflies and many sea animals are able to give off light from themselves! Chemicals inside their bodies react to give off light."可知，一些動物體內的化學物質會發生反應從而發光。故選D。
33．詞句猜測題。根據"However, plenty of light we see every day does not come from nature. It is artificial light. Artificial light is important. It allows people to work and travel at night."可知，本段介紹的是生活中的人造光，由此可猜測artificial意為"人造的"。故選C。
34．細節題。根據"Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable. It makes our lives easier and more fun."可知，人造光使我們的生活更輕松，更有趣。故選A。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了生物光和人造光，因此A項"光的奇跡"最適合做本文的標題。故選A。
（2024·廣東模擬）配對閱讀。左欄是五個旅行者的情況，右欄是七個旅游地的情況。請為每個人選擇一個合適的旅游目的地
　36． 　Wang Mei from Guangxi hopes to visit a city in North China so that she can enjoy a trip where there is much snow and ice. 　37． 　Bob, a student in Canada, likes watching short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors. 　38． 　Li Ping is very proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them. 　39． 　Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people put up on the doors and windows during the Spring Festival. 　40． 　Peter, a reporter from America, wants to write an article about the Great Wall to help Americans know about ancient China. A. The bronze flying horse from Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代) is on show at a museum in Lanzhou. It became a sign of Chinese tourism in 1983. B. Harbin is famous for its Ice and Snow Festival. People can enjoy many beautiful things made of ice on the festival. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, too. C. New discoveries of an ancient city dating back to over3,000 years have been made in Hangzhou. The findings show how people lived in ancient times. D. The Silk Road and Great Wall Culture Museum in Xinjiang has over 600 old things and 212 Great Wall relics (文物). It shows the history of the Silk Road and the Great Wall. E. You can learn about Emperor Qinshihuang and Chinese history in this museum in Xi'an. It's said if you don't visit the Terracotta Warriors in the museum, your visit to the ancient Chinese city doesn't count. F. A "new year picture" park has opened in Tianjin, north China. Pictures that express the wishes of Chinese people for the new year will be on show in the park. G. Hong Kong will show a large collection of objects of the past ten years. It provides a chance for people to learn about the development and achievements of China.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．G；39．F；40．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五名旅行者對中國文化的興趣和探索及七個中國旅游勝地的情況，展示了中國文化的多樣性和豐富性。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，做題時結合題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案,推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
36．根據"Wang Mei from Guangxi hopes to visit a city in North China so that she can enjoy a trip where there is much snow and ice."可知王梅想要去中國的北方城市享受冰雪之旅，選項B"哈爾濱以冰雪節而聞名。在節日期間，人們可以欣賞到許多由冰制成的美麗事物。第九屆亞洲冬季運動會也將在哈爾濱舉行。"與之對應。故選B。
37．根據"IBob, a student in Canada, likes watching short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors."可知鮑勃對兵馬俑感興趣，選項E"你可以在西安的這家博物館里了解秦始皇和中國歷史。據說，如果不去參觀博物館里的兵馬俑，那么你對中國這座古城的訪問就不算完整。"與之對應。故選E。
38．根據"Li Ping is very proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them."可知李平想了解近代中國的偉大成就，選項G"香港將展出過去十年間的大量藏品。它為人們提供了一個了解中國發展和成就的機會。"與之對應。故選G。
39．根據"Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people put up on the doors and windows during the Spring Festival."可知邁克想了解中國的年畫，選項F"中國北部的天津開設了一個"新年畫"公園。公園中將展出表達中國人新年愿望的圖畫。"與之對應。故選F。
40．根據"Peter, a reporter from America, wants to write an article about the Great Wall to help Americans know about ancient China."可知彼得想了解長城，選項D"新疆的絲綢之路和長城文化博物館有 600 多件舊物和 212 件長城文物。它展示了絲綢之路和長城的歷史。"與之對應。故選D。
五、短文填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite
Every year from May to November, groups of whales (鯨魚) swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find 　41． 　food.
It was 　42． 　 for migration (遷徙) again and a group of whales started their journey. 　43． 　, two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 　44． 　. They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 　45． 　 it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 　46． 　 out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this 　47． 　 environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time.
After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚) 　48． 　. They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 　49． 　 the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 　50． 　 the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group.
Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other.
【答案】41．much；42．time；43．Suddenly；44．her；45．because；46．way；47．dangerous；48．appeared；49．guide；50．through
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了一對鯨魚母子在遷徙途中迷路，幸運的是遇到了一群海豚的幫助，最終成功返回鯨魚群的故事，強調了互相幫助的重要性。
單詞意思：guide引導，through通過，much許多，time時間，sudden突然的，many許多，danger危險，appear出現，way路，because因為，she她，excite使興奮
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。
41．句意：它們去溫暖的地方，在那里它們可以找到很多食物。根據"They go somewhere warm, where they can find...food."和備選詞可知，溫暖的地方有很多食物，much"許多"符合語境，故填much。
42．句意：又到了遷徙的時間，一群鯨魚開始了它們的旅程。根據"It was...for migration (遷徙) again"和備選詞可知，又到了遷徙的時間，time"時間"符合語境，It was time for..."是時候……"。故填time。
43．句意：突然，兩只鯨魚從鯨魚群中分離出來，迷路了。根據"..., two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost."和備選詞可知，突然兩只鯨魚迷路了，用副詞suddenly"突然"修飾整個句子，故填Suddenly。
44．句意：它們是一只母鯨和她的寶寶在她旁邊游泳。根據"They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to"和備選詞可知，此處指母鯨，用her作賓語，故填her。
45．句意：這對母親和她的孩子來說是個大麻煩，因為它離海岸太近了。"it was too close to the coast"是"It was big trouble for the mother and her baby"的原因，用備選詞because"因為"引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
46．句意：母親不時地環顧四周，試圖找到出去的路。根據"The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their...out."和備選詞可知，母子二人試圖找到出去的路，way"路"符合語境，故填way。
47．句意：與此同時，她必須在這種危險的環境中照顧她的孩子。根據"she had to look after her baby in this...environment"和備選詞可知，她必須在這種危險的環境中照顧她的孩子，danger"危險"，此處用形容詞作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填dangerous。
48．句意：過了一會兒，一群海豚出現了。根據"After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚)..."和備選詞可知，一群海豚出現了，appear"出現"，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填appeared。
49．句意：它們游在鯨魚的前面，似乎在引導迷路的鯨魚。根據"They swam in front of the whales and seemed to...the lost whales."和備選詞可知，它們似乎在引導迷路的鯨魚，guide"引導"，seem to do sth"似乎做某事"。故填guide。
50．句意：母鯨和幼鯨在海豚的帶領下美麗地游過水面。根據"The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully...the water"和備選詞可知，游過水面，through"通過"符合語境，故填through。
六、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題 (本題共5 小題,每小題2分,共10分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。
Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it.
51．Where does Yueju come from
52．What is the lead role in Yueju good at
53．Why does the museum organize different activities
54．How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera
55．Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student
【答案】51．Southern China's Cantonese culture. /Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
52．(Both) Singing and fighting. /The lead role in Yueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
53．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. /The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
54．By going into schools. /The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
55．The student./The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
【知識點】說明文；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了粵劇作為中國傳統藝術形式，通過博物館活動、學校推廣等方式吸引年輕人，有助于其傳承與發展。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，把握主題，然后掃讀每個小題的題目和所涉及到的段落，尋找關鍵詞，根據題目中的要求，進行精準答題。
51．根據"It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture."可知它是一種傳統的中國藝術形式，來自南方中國的廣東文化。故填Southern China's Cantonese culture./Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
52．根據"The lead role inYueju is good at both singing and fighting."可知粵劇中的主角唱打俱佳。故填(Both) Singing and fighting./The lead role inYueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
53．根據"In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting."可知為了將粵劇傳承給年輕人，博物館舉辦了不同的活動，包括親子活動和粵劇剪紙。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young./The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
54．根據"The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera."可知團隊走進學校傳播粵劇文化。故填By going into schools./The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
55．根據"After listening toYueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer."可知是學生計劃去廣州看一場粵劇表演。故填The student./The student plans to watch aYueju show in Guangzhou.
七、讀寫綜合。B. 書面表達，請根據要求完成短文寫作 (本題15分)
56．（2024·廣東模擬）假如你是李明，你打算向某英文報的"校園之聲"專欄投稿，介紹你校上周舉辦的藝術節。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。
注意：(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
A Special Art Festival
By Li Ming
I want to introduce a special art festival to you.
【答案】One possible version:
A Special Art Festival
By Li Ming
I want to introduce a special art festival to you. Last week our school had an art festival. On Monday, the team of Yueju came and gave us a show on the playground. It was the first time for us to watch Yueju in our school. It made the art festival special. On Tuesday, the students showed their works of paper cutting in the school hall.
I like Yueju best because of my grandma. She taught me to sing Yueju when I was a little boy.
Art is very useful for us. It can help us enjoy the beauty of life around us and relax ourselves.
(96 words)
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；校園文化
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你校上周舉辦的藝術節。寫作時應遵循以下步驟：第一步，介紹藝術節的活動安排；第二步，介紹最喜歡的活動的名稱和原因；第三步，說明藝術對你的積極影響。根據材料內容可知本文主要用一般現在時和一般過去時，寫作要點已給出，寫作時應注意文章邏輯通順，書寫工整，并突出重點。
【點評】這篇文章內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整，時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語，如because of由于；be useful for對……有用；because of因為等運用較為得體，表達比較準確。下列句式增加了文章亮點，使文章更加流暢自然。如：She taught me to singYueju when I was a little boy.（when引導的時間狀語從句）。
1 / 1廣東省大灣區聯考2024年中考二模英語試題
一、聽說應用。E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分
（2024·廣東模擬） 請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項
A. It's okay to make mistakes and we can learn from them. B. It just needs time sometimes. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. That's really kind of you. E. I'm sure you'll enjoy the feeling. F. Think about the ways you learn it. Bill: Hey, Jane. You look sad. What's wrong
Jane: Well, Bill. I failed my math exam.
Bill: Oh, 　1． 　
Jane: I made many mistakes in this exam. It was really bad.
Bill: Don't worry too much. 　2． 　
Jane: But I didn't make any progress this time. I'm afraid I will never be able to learn it well.
Bill: It's too early to say that. 　3． 　
Jane: That's true, but the exam result really let me down.
Bill: It's natural to feel that way. 　4． 　 If your ways are right, just keep trying. I'm sure you can do better next time.
Jane: Maybe you are right.
Bill: Cheer up! Let me know if you need help.
Jane: Thank you! 　5． 　
二、語法選擇 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，
People passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can often see an elderly man working hard in the fields. Zhao Yafu, 83, has worked with local farmers 6． more than 20 years.
Walking on the clean roads among flowers and trees, visitors may find it 7． to imagine that each villager in Daizhuang could only make 2,000 yuan a year around 2000. Now the 8． income (收入) is about 20 times higher.
Zhao wanted to teach the villagers how 9． fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers 10． whether he would really teach them for free. They didn't believe 11． Zhao taught them, either. 12． Zhao started giving lessons in the village, only two people showed up to his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew 13． at much higher prices than theirs, they began to accept Zhao and his lessons.
Zhao loves the fields 14． . In 2018, Zhao set up 15． workshop. He and his team offer more training to help farmers. They plan to spread the experience to more areas across China so that more farmers can live a better life.
6．A． in B． for C． after
7．A． hard B． harder C． the hardest
8．A． villagers B． villagers' C． villager's
9．A． grow B． growing C． to grow
10．A． doubt B． doubted C． will doubt
11．A． what B． that C． which
12．A． Until B． When C． Before
13．A． sold B． are sold C． were sold
14．A． deep B． deeply C． deepness
15．A． a B． an C． the
三、完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案
Molly and Laura both love reading. They have different 16． in books. Molly likes history books while Laura enjoys storybooks.
"We didn't like reading a few years ago," Molly said. "Then we started to 17． some books with characters from which we could see ourselves. It made us want to read more. We thought we could 18． that with children because it really influenced us." So they 19． a group called Books Like Me. This group provides schools with many different children's books. Molly and Laura also went to schools to give books 20． to students. The students were 21． to pick out their favorite books. Anne, a teacher, said that her students were excited when reading books in which characters were 22． to themselves.
It's good for children to read books with different characters. A book can be a mirror. It can 23． children to see themselves in its characters. A book can also be a 24． that allows children to see the world through the eyes of characters. When they are in real-life situations, they can deal with problems by using the 25． and experience they learn from the characters.
"I hope," Molly says, "that all children can see themselves in books, making reading an enjoyable experience."
16．A． sizes B． tastes C． voices D． abilities
17．A． ask about B． look for C． give out D． take away
18．A． share B． play C． cover D． support
19．A． made B． knew C． started D． discovered
20．A． quietly B． bravely C． quickly D． directly
21．A． happy B． upset C． proud D． nervous
22．A． nice B． true C． similar D． important
23．A． help B． invite C． require D． expect
24．A． bridge B． window C． painting D． building
25．A． music B． culture C． research D． knowledge
四、閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
PLAY AND LEARN Who said you can't play and learn Playful Digital(數字的)Learning ( PDL ) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing. What children can learn through this program: Teamwork skills through learning in groups STEM skills taught through playing games History & bi ology knowledge learned in a fun new way Reading & writing skills developed through creative ways of storytelling and writing Free Classes Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm. Welcome to join our free classes and they can help you choose what suits(合適) you best. Signing Up PDL is for children at all skill levels. Our classes are for children aged 8-14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents' agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12. Hand in your information on our website to sign up!
26．What can we know about PDL according to paragraph 1
A．Its teaching technologies are the latest.
B．PDL helps children learn technologies.
C．Its environment makes children want to learn.
D．Children can lose themselves in playing in PDL.
27．What can children learn through playing games
A．STEM skills. B．Teamwork skills.
C．Reading & writing skills. D．History & biology knowledge.
28．How often are the free online classes
A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week.
C．Twice a month. D．Four times a month.
29．If John, a nine-year-old boy, wants to join PDL, he should ____.
A．have classes online
B．ask his parents for agreement
C．join PDL with his parents
D．hand in his information to the teachers
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce an online class.
B．To introduce a learning program.
C．To tell children to play and learn.
D．To develop children's learning skills.
（2024·廣東模擬）請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
Light is wonderful and amazing. Light from the Sun is the most important of all. Stars give off their own light. The Moon does not make its own light. It can only reflect light from the Sun. Lightning zigzags (曲折前行) through storm clouds, making a very bright light. People who live near the North and South Poles sometimes can see the aurora(極光) in the sky. Some animals like fireflies and many sea animals are able to give off light from themselves! Chemicals inside their bodies react to give off light.
However, plenty of light we see every day does not come from nature. It is artificial light. Artificial light is important. It allows people to work and travel at night. Headlights on our cars allow us to see the road at night. Streetlights help us to walk safely along the sidewalk. Airplanes take off and land on lighted runways. Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable. It makes our lives easier and more fun. It enables us to have entertainment such as movies, video games, and TV. Artificial light has another important job. It can be used to carry information from one place to another.
Take a moment to notice light and enjoy its beauty and wonder! Go outside on a sunny day. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Look at the stars in the night sky. When staying indoors, count the number of artificial light sources that you and your family use.
31．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
32．How do fireflies and many sea animals make light
A．By looking at the stars.
B．By reflecting the moonlight.
C．By living near the Poles.
D．By using the chemicals in their bodies.
33．What does the underlined word "artificial" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Bright. B．Special. C．Manmade. D．Handmade.
34．From the second paragraph, we can learn that ____.
A．light can make our lives better
B．light from streetlights comes from nature
C．artificial light is the most important of all
D．natural light can be used to carry information
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Wonder of Light
B．The Use of Artificial Light
C．Different Kinds of Light
D．The Importance of Natural Light
（2024·廣東模擬）配對閱讀。左欄是五個旅行者的情況，右欄是七個旅游地的情況。請為每個人選擇一個合適的旅游目的地
　36． 　Wang Mei from Guangxi hopes to visit a city in North China so that she can enjoy a trip where there is much snow and ice. 　37． 　Bob, a student in Canada, likes watching short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors. 　38． 　Li Ping is very proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them. 　39． 　Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people put up on the doors and windows during the Spring Festival. 　40． 　Peter, a reporter from America, wants to write an article about the Great Wall to help Americans know about ancient China. A. The bronze flying horse from Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代) is on show at a museum in Lanzhou. It became a sign of Chinese tourism in 1983. B. Harbin is famous for its Ice and Snow Festival. People can enjoy many beautiful things made of ice on the festival. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, too. C. New discoveries of an ancient city dating back to over3,000 years have been made in Hangzhou. The findings show how people lived in ancient times. D. The Silk Road and Great Wall Culture Museum in Xinjiang has over 600 old things and 212 Great Wall relics (文物). It shows the history of the Silk Road and the Great Wall. E. You can learn about Emperor Qinshihuang and Chinese history in this museum in Xi'an. It's said if you don't visit the Terracotta Warriors in the museum, your visit to the ancient Chinese city doesn't count. F. A "new year picture" park has opened in Tianjin, north China. Pictures that express the wishes of Chinese people for the new year will be on show in the park. G. Hong Kong will show a large collection of objects of the past ten years. It provides a chance for people to learn about the development and achievements of China.
五、短文填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite
Every year from May to November, groups of whales (鯨魚) swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find 　41． 　food.
It was 　42． 　 for migration (遷徙) again and a group of whales started their journey. 　43． 　, two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 　44． 　. They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 　45． 　 it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 　46． 　 out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this 　47． 　 environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time.
After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚) 　48． 　. They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 　49． 　 the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 　50． 　 the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group.
Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other.
六、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題 (本題共5 小題,每小題2分,共10分)
（2024·廣東模擬）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。
Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it.
51．Where does Yueju come from
52．What is the lead role in Yueju good at
53．Why does the museum organize different activities
54．How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera
55．Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student
七、讀寫綜合。B. 書面表達，請根據要求完成短文寫作 (本題15分)
56．（2024·廣東模擬）假如你是李明，你打算向某英文報的"校園之聲"專欄投稿，介紹你校上周舉辦的藝術節。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。
注意：(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
A Special Art Festival
By Li Ming
I want to introduce a special art festival to you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；表達建議；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】這段話主要講述了Bill在得知Jane數學考試不及格后，給予她安慰和建議的對話。
選項意思：
A. 犯錯沒關系，我們可以從中吸取教訓。
B. 有時候只是需要時間。
C. 聽到這個消息我很難過。
D. 你真是太好了。
E. 我相信你會喜歡那種感覺的。
F. 想想你學習它的方法。
【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。
1．根據上文"I failed my math exam."可知，此處是Bill表達對Jane的不幸的遺憾之情，選項C"聽到這個消息我很難過。"符合。故選C。
2．根據"I made many mistakes in this exam."和"Don't worry too much."可知， Jane這次考試犯了很多錯誤，此處是Bill對Jane進行安慰，選項A"犯錯沒關系，我們可以從中吸取教訓。" 符合。故選A。
3．根據上文"But I didn't make any progress this time. I'm afraid I will never be able to learn it well. "和"It's too early to say that."可知，Jane說她沒有進步，永遠也學不好它，Bill會說現在這么說還為時過早，一切需要時間，選項B"有時候只是需要時間。" 符合。故選B。
4．根據下文"If your ways are right, just keep trying."可知此處與學習方式相關，選項F"想想你學習它的方法。" 符合。故選F。
5．根據上文"Let me know if you need help."及上文可知，對Bill提供的建議和幫助表示感謝，并給出評價。選項D"你真是太好了。" 符合。故選D。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了83歲的趙亞福在江蘇鎮江大莊村與當地農民合作20多年，通過科學種植果蔬幫助村民增收，并計劃將經驗推廣至更多地區。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
6．句意：83歲的趙亞夫與當地農民一起工作了20多年。in在……內；for為了；after在……之后。根據句中"has worked"可知，本句時態為現在完成時，for+一段時間，可用于現在完成時。故選B。
7．句意：走在花草樹木掩映的整潔道路上，游客可能會發現很難想象戴莊村民人均年收入不過2000元左右。hard艱難的；harder更艱難的；the hardest最艱難的。find it+adj. to do sth.是固定結構，表示"發現做某事……"，故空處用形容詞原形作賓語補足語。故選A。
8．句意：現在村民們的收入大約是原來的20倍。villagers村民；villagers'村民們的；villager's村民的。villager與income之間是所屬關系，需名詞所有格，因村民不止一個，需villagers的名詞所有格。故選B。
9．句意：趙先生想教村民們如何科學地種植水果和蔬菜。grow種植，為動詞原形；growing種植，為現在分詞或動名詞；to grow為動詞不定式。根據分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句簡略句，需用"how+動詞不定式"結構。故選C。
10．句意：起初，村民們懷疑他是否真的會免費教他們。doubt懷疑，為動詞原形；doubted懷疑，為動詞過去式；will doubt將懷疑，用于一般將來時。根據下文"They didn't believe..."可知，他們不相信他教的，所以村民們會懷疑他是否免費教他們。因是回憶過去的事，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。
11．句意：他們也不相信趙亞夫教他們的內容。what什么；that引導詞；which哪一個。根據分析句子結構可知，此句為賓語從句，taught sb. sth.表示"教某人某事"，此處缺少直接賓語what。故選A。
12．句意：當趙亞夫開始在村里授課時，只有兩個人來上課。Until直到；When當……時；Before在……之前。根據空后兩句關系可知，空處需用When引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
13．句意：當看到趙先生種的蔬菜水果比他們種的賣的價錢高很多后，他們就開始接受趙先生的課。sold賣，為過去式；are sold被賣，為一般現在時的被動語態；were sold被賣，為一般過去時的被動語態。根據"the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew"以及備選詞核心詞sold之間是被動關系；再根據句中"began"一詞可知，空處需用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/were+done，故選C。
14．句意：趙亞夫深深地愛著這個地方。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepness深度，為名詞。loves為動詞，需副詞修飾。故選B。
15．句意：趙亞夫建立了一個車間。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，一般指特指。根據"Zhao set up...workshop."可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，workshop是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a。故選A。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Molly和Laura通過分享與自己相似的角色的書籍激發兒童閱讀興趣，并創立了Books Like Me組織，旨在通過不同角色的書籍幫助兒童更好地認識自己和世界。
【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。
16．句意：她們對書有不同的愛好。sizes尺寸；tastes品味，愛好；voices嗓音；abilities能力。根據下文"Molly likes history books while Laura enjoys storybooks."可知，倆人對書的愛好不同。故選B。
17．句意：然后我們開始尋找一些有人物的書，從中我們看到自己。ask about詢問；look for尋找；give out分發；take away帶走。根據"‘We didn't like reading a few years ago,' Molly said. ‘Then we started to...some books with characters...'"可知，幾年前都不看書，然后才開始找有人物的書來看。故選B。
18．句意：我們認為我們可以與孩子們分享，因為它真的影響了我們。share分享；play玩；cover覆蓋；support支持。根據"because it really influenced us"可知，因為真的有作用，所以想和孩子們分享。故選A。
19．句意：于是她們創辦了一個名為"像我一樣的書"的團體。made制造；knew知道；started創辦；discovered出現。根據"they...a group called Books Like Me"可知，創辦了一個團體。故選C。
20．句意：Molly和Laura還去學校直接給學生發書。quietly安靜地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地；directly直接地。上文提到Molly和Laura創辦了一個團體，此處應是表示直接給學生發書。故選D。
21．句意：學生們很高興挑選出他們最喜歡的書。happy開心的；upset心煩意亂的；proud驕傲的；nervous神經緊張的。根據"to pick out their favorite books"可知，挑選到自己最喜歡的書，應是很開心的。故選A。
22．句意：安妮是一名教師，她說她的學生在閱讀人物與自己相似的書時都很興奮。nice美好的；true真實的；similar類似的，相像的；important重要的。根據"a group called Books Like Me"可知，此處指人物與自己相似的書。故選C。
23．句意：它可以幫助孩子們在人物中看到自己。help幫助；invite邀請；require需要；expect期待。根據上文"It's good for children to read books with different characters. A book can be a mirror."可知，它是有幫助的。故選A。
24．句意：書也可以是一扇窗戶，讓孩子們通過人物的眼睛看世界。bridge橋梁；window窗戶；painting畫；building建筑物。根據"A book can also be a...that allows children to see the world through the eyes of characters."可知，書是一扇窗戶，透過書中人物的眼睛看世界。故選B。
25．句意：當他們在現實生活中，他們可以利用從人物中學到的知識和經驗來處理問題。music音樂；culture文化；research研究；knowledge知識。根據"When they are in real-life situations, they can deal with problems by using the...and experience they learn from the characters."可知，此處指利用從書里人物中學到的知識和經驗來處理現實生活中的問題。故選D。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知識點】教育類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Playful Digital Learning 提供通過數字技術使學習變得有趣的教育環境，涵蓋團隊合作、STEM技能、歷史生物知識等，現提供免費在線課程，適合 8-14 歲兒童，家長也可參與。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
26．細節題。根據"Playful Digital(數字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing."可知，趣味數學化學習提供了一個通過數字技術使學習變得令人興奮的教育環境，孩子們可以在玩耍的同時以一種有趣而有創意的方式學習。也就是說，它的環境讓孩子們想要學習。故選C。
27．細節題。根據"STEM skills taught through playing games"可知，孩子們可以通過玩游戲學習STEM技能。故選A。
28．細節題。根據"Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm."可知，每個月的第二個和第四個周六下午有免費的線上課程，也就是一個月兩次課。故選C。
29．細節題。根據"Our classes are for children aged 8—14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents' agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12."可知，12歲以下兒童需要有家長的同意，因此9歲的John想要參加PDL，他應該征求父母的同意。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據"Playful Digital(數字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies."可知，本文主要介紹了趣味數字化學習這一教學項目。故選B。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】光既神奇又美妙，包括自然光和人造光，前者如太陽、星星、月亮等，后者則讓人類夜間工作、旅行、娛樂等成為可能，并提升生活質量和樂趣。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。
31．文章出處題。根據"Light is wonderful and amazing. Light from the Sun is the most important of all."可知，本文主要介紹了光，由此可猜測本文來自一本科學雜志。故選D。
32．細節題。根據"Some animals like fireflies and many sea animals are able to give off light from themselves! Chemicals inside their bodies react to give off light."可知，一些動物體內的化學物質會發生反應從而發光。故選D。
33．詞句猜測題。根據"However, plenty of light we see every day does not come from nature. It is artificial light. Artificial light is important. It allows people to work and travel at night."可知，本段介紹的是生活中的人造光，由此可猜測artificial意為"人造的"。故選C。
34．細節題。根據"Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable. It makes our lives easier and more fun."可知，人造光使我們的生活更輕松，更有趣。故選A。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了生物光和人造光，因此A項"光的奇跡"最適合做本文的標題。故選A。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．G；39．F；40．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五名旅行者對中國文化的興趣和探索及七個中國旅游勝地的情況，展示了中國文化的多樣性和豐富性。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，做題時結合題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案,推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
36．根據"Wang Mei from Guangxi hopes to visit a city in North China so that she can enjoy a trip where there is much snow and ice."可知王梅想要去中國的北方城市享受冰雪之旅，選項B"哈爾濱以冰雪節而聞名。在節日期間，人們可以欣賞到許多由冰制成的美麗事物。第九屆亞洲冬季運動會也將在哈爾濱舉行。"與之對應。故選B。
37．根據"IBob, a student in Canada, likes watching short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors."可知鮑勃對兵馬俑感興趣，選項E"你可以在西安的這家博物館里了解秦始皇和中國歷史。據說，如果不去參觀博物館里的兵馬俑，那么你對中國這座古城的訪問就不算完整。"與之對應。故選E。
38．根據"Li Ping is very proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them."可知李平想了解近代中國的偉大成就，選項G"香港將展出過去十年間的大量藏品。它為人們提供了一個了解中國發展和成就的機會。"與之對應。故選G。
39．根據"Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people put up on the doors and windows during the Spring Festival."可知邁克想了解中國的年畫，選項F"中國北部的天津開設了一個"新年畫"公園。公園中將展出表達中國人新年愿望的圖畫。"與之對應。故選F。
40．根據"Peter, a reporter from America, wants to write an article about the Great Wall to help Americans know about ancient China."可知彼得想了解長城，選項D"新疆的絲綢之路和長城文化博物館有 600 多件舊物和 212 件長城文物。它展示了絲綢之路和長城的歷史。"與之對應。故選D。
【答案】41．much；42．time；43．Suddenly；44．her；45．because；46．way；47．dangerous；48．appeared；49．guide；50．through
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了一對鯨魚母子在遷徙途中迷路，幸運的是遇到了一群海豚的幫助，最終成功返回鯨魚群的故事，強調了互相幫助的重要性。
單詞意思：guide引導，through通過，much許多，time時間，sudden突然的，many許多，danger危險，appear出現，way路，because因為，she她，excite使興奮
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。
41．句意：它們去溫暖的地方，在那里它們可以找到很多食物。根據"They go somewhere warm, where they can find...food."和備選詞可知，溫暖的地方有很多食物，much"許多"符合語境，故填much。
42．句意：又到了遷徙的時間，一群鯨魚開始了它們的旅程。根據"It was...for migration (遷徙) again"和備選詞可知，又到了遷徙的時間，time"時間"符合語境，It was time for..."是時候……"。故填time。
43．句意：突然，兩只鯨魚從鯨魚群中分離出來，迷路了。根據"..., two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost."和備選詞可知，突然兩只鯨魚迷路了，用副詞suddenly"突然"修飾整個句子，故填Suddenly。
44．句意：它們是一只母鯨和她的寶寶在她旁邊游泳。根據"They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to"和備選詞可知，此處指母鯨，用her作賓語，故填her。
45．句意：這對母親和她的孩子來說是個大麻煩，因為它離海岸太近了。"it was too close to the coast"是"It was big trouble for the mother and her baby"的原因，用備選詞because"因為"引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
46．句意：母親不時地環顧四周，試圖找到出去的路。根據"The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their...out."和備選詞可知，母子二人試圖找到出去的路，way"路"符合語境，故填way。
47．句意：與此同時，她必須在這種危險的環境中照顧她的孩子。根據"she had to look after her baby in this...environment"和備選詞可知，她必須在這種危險的環境中照顧她的孩子，danger"危險"，此處用形容詞作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填dangerous。
48．句意：過了一會兒，一群海豚出現了。根據"After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚)..."和備選詞可知，一群海豚出現了，appear"出現"，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填appeared。
49．句意：它們游在鯨魚的前面，似乎在引導迷路的鯨魚。根據"They swam in front of the whales and seemed to...the lost whales."和備選詞可知，它們似乎在引導迷路的鯨魚，guide"引導"，seem to do sth"似乎做某事"。故填guide。
50．句意：母鯨和幼鯨在海豚的帶領下美麗地游過水面。根據"The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully...the water"和備選詞可知，游過水面，through"通過"符合語境，故填through。
【答案】51．Southern China's Cantonese culture. /Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
52．(Both) Singing and fighting. /The lead role in Yueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
53．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. /The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
54．By going into schools. /The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
55．The student./The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
【知識點】說明文；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了粵劇作為中國傳統藝術形式，通過博物館活動、學校推廣等方式吸引年輕人，有助于其傳承與發展。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，把握主題，然后掃讀每個小題的題目和所涉及到的段落，尋找關鍵詞，根據題目中的要求，進行精準答題。
51．根據"It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture."可知它是一種傳統的中國藝術形式，來自南方中國的廣東文化。故填Southern China's Cantonese culture./Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
52．根據"The lead role inYueju is good at both singing and fighting."可知粵劇中的主角唱打俱佳。故填(Both) Singing and fighting./The lead role inYueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
53．根據"In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting."可知為了將粵劇傳承給年輕人，博物館舉辦了不同的活動，包括親子活動和粵劇剪紙。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young./The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
54．根據"The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera."可知團隊走進學校傳播粵劇文化。故填By going into schools./The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
55．根據"After listening toYueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer."可知是學生計劃去廣州看一場粵劇表演。故填The student./The student plans to watch aYueju show in Guangzhou.
56．【答案】One possible version:
A Special Art Festival
By Li Ming
I want to introduce a special art festival to you. Last week our school had an art festival. On Monday, the team of Yueju came and gave us a show on the playground. It was the first time for us to watch Yueju in our school. It made the art festival special. On Tuesday, the students showed their works of paper cutting in the school hall.
I like Yueju best because of my grandma. She taught me to sing Yueju when I was a little boy.
Art is very useful for us. It can help us enjoy the beauty of life around us and relax ourselves.
(96 words)
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；校園文化
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你校上周舉辦的藝術節。寫作時應遵循以下步驟：第一步，介紹藝術節的活動安排；第二步，介紹最喜歡的活動的名稱和原因；第三步，說明藝術對你的積極影響。根據材料內容可知本文主要用一般現在時和一般過去時，寫作要點已給出，寫作時應注意文章邏輯通順，書寫工整，并突出重點。
【點評】這篇文章內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整，時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語，如because of由于；be useful for對……有用；because of因為等運用較為得體，表達比較準確。下列句式增加了文章亮點，使文章更加流暢自然。如：She taught me to singYueju when I was a little boy.（when引導的時間狀語從句）。
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