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廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2025年初三年級(jí)二模英語(yǔ)試卷
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you have many goals and dreams Life is about moving forward, but you can't 1． everything at once.
I first discovered the power of 2． when I was in high school. While preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time. I didn't move on until I 3． understood it. This method helped me learn faster and better.
Are you 4． a lot of things Is your attention not on one thing There is a big chance that you will not achieve the best 5． results. The reason is simple: Most of us believe that success happens all at once. But real life is different. Things add up. You learn one skill. Then another. Over time, your small 6． add up to form an impressive achievement.
This idea can be used to many areas of life. For example, cyclists under the age of 28 seldom win big races like the Tour de France（環(huán)法自行車賽）because it takes them 7． to build the strength, determination and mindset（思維模式）they need to win. Small actions, when they are 8． over time, lead to big results.
If you want to see the influence of long-term effort in your own life, it requires you to focus on one thing at a time and always look at the 9． picture. Who cares if it is tomorrow or 20 years It will 10． . That's what truly matters.
1．A． perform B． achieve C． control D． refuse
2．A． loss B． happiness C． success D． focus
3．A． specially B． fully C． suddenly D． simply
4．A． working on B． giving up
C． passing down D． looking at
5．A． different B． similar C． possible D． serious
6．A． differences B． symbols C． efforts D． characters
7．A． moments B． days C． weeks D． years
8．A． accepted B． repeated C． wondered D． produced
9．A． faster B． deeper C． bigger D． higher
10．A． happen B． last C． end D． allow
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；議論文
【解析】【分析】主要講了專注和長(zhǎng)期努力的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案、
1．句意：生活就是不斷前進(jìn)的，但你不可能一下子就達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。A.perform執(zhí)行，表演；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成；C.control控制；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文提到的goals and dreams(目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想)以及at once(一下子)，這里表達(dá)的是不能一下子就實(shí)現(xiàn)所有目標(biāo)，"achieve" 有 "實(shí)現(xiàn)" 的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
2．句意：我在高中的時(shí)候第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了專注的力量。A.loss損失；B.happiness幸福；C.success成功；D.focus專注。從下文While preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.(在準(zhǔn)備期末考試時(shí)，我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科)，可以看出這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是專注的作用，"focus"符合文意，故選D。
3．句意：在我完全理解它之前，我不會(huì)繼續(xù)（學(xué)習(xí)下一門學(xué)科）。A.specially特別地；B.fully完全地；C.suddenly突然地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)前文I decided to study only one subject at a time(我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科)以及This method helped me learn faster and better.(這個(gè)方法幫助我學(xué)得又快又好)，這里應(yīng)該是完全理解一門學(xué)科后才繼續(xù)，"fully" 表示 "完全地"，故選B。
4．句意：你正在同時(shí)做很多事情嗎？A.working on致力于，從事；B.giving up放棄；C.passing down傳遞；D.looking at看。根據(jù)下文Is your attention not on one thing (你的注意力沒(méi)有集中在一件事情上嗎？)，可知這里問(wèn)的是是否同時(shí)在做很多事情，working on有 "從事，致力于" 的意思，working on a lot of things即 "同時(shí)做很多事情"，故選A。
5．句意：很有可能你不會(huì)取得最好的可能的結(jié)果。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.possible可能的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)如果不專注做很多事情，就不太可能取得最好的結(jié)果，the best possible results表示 "最好的可能的結(jié)果"，possible在這里表示 "可能的"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
6．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，你小小的努力會(huì)積累起來(lái)，形成令人印象深刻的成就。A.differences差異；B.symbols象征；C.efforts努力；D.characters性格，角色。根據(jù)Things add up. You learn one skill.(事情是累積起來(lái)的。你學(xué)會(huì)一項(xiàng)技能），可知這里說(shuō)的是小的努力積累起來(lái)會(huì)形成成就，efforts表示 "努力"，故選C。
7．句意：例如，28 歲以下的自行車手很少能贏得像環(huán)法自行車賽這樣的重大比賽，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獢?shù)年時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)贏得比賽所需的力量、決心和思維模式。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.years年。結(jié)合常識(shí)要培養(yǎng)出贏得環(huán)法自行車賽這樣重大比賽所需的各種能力，不是短時(shí)間能做到的，years（年）符合實(shí)際情況，故選D。
8．句意：小的行動(dòng)，隨著時(shí)間的推移不斷重復(fù)，會(huì)帶來(lái)大的結(jié)果。A.accepted接受；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.wondered想知道；D.produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文提到的Things add up.(事情是累積起來(lái)的)，小的行動(dòng)不斷重復(fù)才會(huì)有大的結(jié)果，repeated表示 "重復(fù)"，故選B。
9．句意：如果你想看到長(zhǎng)期努力在你生活中的影響，這需要你一次專注于一件事情，并且總是著眼于大局。A.faster更快的；B.deeper更深的；C.bigger更大的；D.higher更高的。look at the bigger picture著眼于大局，固定搭配，故選C。
10．句意：誰(shuí)在乎是明天還是 20 年后呢？它會(huì)發(fā)生的。這才是真正重要的。A.happen發(fā)生；B.last持續(xù)；C.end結(jié)束；D.allow允許。根據(jù)全文可知這里表達(dá)的是只要堅(jiān)持專注和長(zhǎng)期努力，不管時(shí)間早晚，結(jié)果總會(huì)出現(xiàn)的，happen表示 "發(fā)生"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When feeling sad, many people eat snacks like ice cream, chips, or candy to feel better. However, a new study suggests that the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect.
Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston followed 31, 000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed（超加工）foods such as sugary snacks, chips, or diet drinks. The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression（抑郁）。
The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners（甜味劑）in these foods might affect brain cell（細(xì)胞）communication, which could cause depression.
Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots. The act of chewing（咀嚼）might help calm you. Better yet, you could find an enjoyable activity to lift your spirits. You could listen to lively music or watch a funny video. But the best choice is just to get active. Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression.
It's easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you' re feeling down, but that might leave you feeling worse. Choosing physical activity instead can make you feel much better!
11．What is the main finding of the Harvard study mentioned in the text
A．Eating snacks helps us feel better.
B．Ultra-processed foods raise depression risks.
C．Women are more likely to eat sugary snacks.
D．Chewing nuts can improve brain function.
12．Why does the author mention"31, 000 women for 14 years" in the study
A．To question why only women were studied.
B．To state the difficulty of long-term research.
C．To compare men's and women's eating habits.
D．To show the result of the study can be trusted.
13．According to the study, what might artificial sweeteners affect
A．Blood pressure. B．Physical strength.
C．The taste of food. D．Brain cell communication.
14．According to the passage, which choice may help you feel better
A．Nuts and strength training. B．Candy and lively music.
C．Chips and funny videos. D．Ice cream and walking.
15．In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Business. B．Fashion. C．History. D．Health.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于超加工食品與抑郁風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間關(guān)系的研究。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，閱讀理解做題技巧的核心在于精準(zhǔn)定位信息、深入理解內(nèi)容、合理推斷判斷。通過(guò)預(yù)讀、審題、答題和檢查的完整流程，結(jié)合科學(xué)的答題策略，可以有效提高答題準(zhǔn)確率和效率。平時(shí)多加練習(xí)，熟悉不同題型和考點(diǎn)，是提升閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston followed 31, 000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed(超加工)foods such as sugary snacks, chips, or diet drinks. The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression(抑郁).(哈佛大學(xué)和波士頓布萊根婦女醫(yī)院的研究人員對(duì)31000名女性進(jìn)行了14年的跟蹤調(diào)查，研究超加工食品（如含糖零食、薯片或減肥飲料）對(duì)情緒的影響。吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高)，可知哈佛的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，即超加工食品會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者提到31,000 women for 14 years，可知樣本數(shù)量31000名女性，研究時(shí)長(zhǎng)14年，這樣大規(guī)模長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的研究能使研究結(jié)果更具可信度。故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners(甜味劑)in these foods might affect brain cell(細(xì)胞)communication, which could cause depression.(確切的原因尚不清楚，但研究人員認(rèn)為這些食物中的人造甜味劑可能會(huì)影響腦細(xì)胞的交流，從而導(dǎo)致抑郁癥)，可知研究人員認(rèn)為這些食物中的人工甜味劑可能會(huì)影響腦細(xì)胞之間的通訊，從而可能導(dǎo)致抑郁。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots.(與其吃不健康的零食，不如嘗試更健康的選擇，比如堅(jiān)果或胡蘿卜),以及Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression.(步行、瑜伽或力量訓(xùn)練是對(duì)抗抑郁癥的有效方法)，可知堅(jiān)果是健康選擇，力量訓(xùn)練能對(duì)抗抑郁，這些能讓人感覺(jué)更好。故選A。
15．文章出處題。A.商業(yè)；B.時(shí)尚；C.歷史；D.健康。文章主要講述了超加工食品會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及建議選擇健康的食物和活動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)抗抑郁，內(nèi)容與健康相關(guān)。故選D。
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2. 7billion tons of CO2 each year. To help, Chinese companies are leading in sustainable（可持續(xù)的）fashion.
Companies like Bottloop are leading this eco-friendly change. Founded in 2019, it turns plastic bottles into fashionable products——eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf（圍巾）. By 2023, Bottloop had recycled 25 million bottles. Bottloop also combines traditional Chinese values—like protecting nature and reducing waste——with modern technology to make better recycled products.
Another pioneer, Reclothing Bank, started in 2011, gives old clothes new life. It doesn't just recycle clothes. It turns old fishing nets into strong fabric（布料）and uses natural yak wool（牦牛毛）as materials. Last September at Milan Fashion Week, it showed a special coat that people could even eat! The coat is made from mushrooms. The company used tiny threads（細(xì)絲）from mushroom roots to make it. It looks and feels exactly like real leather.
China's sustainable fashion market is developing quickly. It's expected to reach$1. 95 billion in 2028. These companies prove that fashion can be both fashionable and eco-friendly. As Bottloop's founder said, "Sustainability means sharing beauty while protecting our future. " By supporting green fashion, we can help build a cleaner world.
16．How is the article mainly organized
A．By listing historical events in order.
B．By presenting a problem and its solutions.
C．By comparing different fashion styles.
D．By describing personal stories of designers.
17．Why does the author mention"2. 7 billion tons of CO2"
A．To explain why sustainable fashion is needed.
B．To compare pollution levels between countries.
C．To show China's progress in reducing pollution.
D．To praise the fast development of the fashion industry.
18．How many plastic bottles are needed to make a T-shirt and scarf at Bottloop
A．5 bottles. B．8 bottles. C．11 bottles. D．25 bottles.
19．What makes the coat shown at Milan Fashion Week special
A．It gives old clothes new life.
B．It shows traditional Chinese values.
C．It is made from threads of mushroom roots.
D．It uses materials like yak wool and fishing nets.
20．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To question the harm caused by fast fashion.
B．To compare traditional and modern clothing materials.
C．To explain the importance of protecting the environment.
D．To show eco-friendly and stylish solutions in Chinese fashion.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計(jì)算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要講述了中國(guó)時(shí)尚行業(yè)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的努力和成果。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開篇指出The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染源之一，這是提出問(wèn)題，接著介紹了中國(guó)的Bottloo和Reclothing Bank等公司通過(guò)不同方式發(fā)展可持續(xù)時(shí)尚來(lái)解決污染問(wèn)題，所以文章是通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題并給出解決方案來(lái)組織的，故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 each year. To help, Chinese companies are leading in sustainable fashion.(時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染源之一，每年產(chǎn)生約27億噸二氧化碳。為了提供幫助，中國(guó)公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面處于領(lǐng)先地位)，可知說(shuō)明時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)污染嚴(yán)重，每年產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳，這解釋了為什么需要可持續(xù)時(shí)尚，即引出后文中國(guó)公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面的努力，故選A。
18．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf可知制作一件T恤和一條圍巾需要的塑料瓶數(shù)量是8+3=11個(gè)，故選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last September at Milan Fashion Week, it showed a special coat that people could even eat! The coat is made from mushrooms. The company used tiny threads from mushroom roots to make it.(去年九月在米蘭時(shí)裝周上，它展示了一件人們甚至可以吃的特殊外套！這件外套是蘑菇做的。這家公司用蘑菇根的細(xì)絲來(lái)制作它)，可知這件在米蘭時(shí)裝周上展示的外套特別之處在于它是由蘑菇根的細(xì)絲制成的，故選C。
20．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章可知主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面的做法和成就，如Bottloop將塑料瓶制成時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品Reclothing Bank對(duì)舊衣物等進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新利用，展示了中國(guó)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)中環(huán)保又時(shí)尚的解決方案，故選D。
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mary skipped（跳繩）round all the gardens. The robin（知更鳥）had followed her. "You showed me where the key was yesterday. " she said. "You ought to show me the door today. " The robin jumped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song.
Mary always said that what happened almost at that moment was Magic.
Mary had stepped close to the robin, and suddenly the wind moved away some thick, heavy ivy vines（常春藤藤蔓）. She had seen something under it-a round knob（圓形把手）which had been covered by the leaves hanging over it. It was the knob of the door.
She put her hands under the leaves and began to pull and push them away. Mary's heart began to thump and her hands to shake a little in her joy and excitement. The robin kept singing and turning his head on one side, as if he were as excited as she was.
It was the lock of the door which had been closed ten years and she put her hand in her pocket, drew out the key and found it fitted the keyhole. She put the key in and turned it. It took two hands to do it, but it did turn.
And then she took a long breath and looked behind her up the long walk to see if anyone was coming. No one was coming. No one ever did come, it seemed, and she took another long breath, because she could not help it, and she held back the falling ivy and pushed back the door which opened slowly - slowly.
Then she slipped（悄悄地走）through it, and shut it behind her, and stood with her back against it, looking around her and breathing quite fast with excitement, and worry, and joy.
She was standing inside the secret garden.
21．What helped Mary find the door to the secret garden
A．An old key on the ground.
B．A map given by the robin.
C．A clue from another person.
D．The wind moving the ivy vines.
22．What does the underlined word thump in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Rest calmly. B．Beat rapidly.
C．Breathe softly. D．Stop suddenly.
23．How long had the door been locked
A．For one year. B．For five years.
C．For ten years. D．For twenty years.
24．Why did Mary look around before entering the garden
A．Because she was waiting for the robin.
B．Because she didn't want anyone to see her.
C．Because she was looking for her friend.
D．Because she wanted to find more keys.
25．What is the best title for the story
A．A Magical Guidance by Robin
B．Mary:A Lucky and Curious Child
C．A Secret Garden Locked for Ten Years
D．Nature's Help: Finding the Secret Garden
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要講述了瑪麗在一只知更鳥的"指引"下，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)被常春藤藤蔓遮蓋的秘密花園的門。在風(fēng)的作用下，藤蔓被吹開，露出了隱藏的門把手。瑪麗用之前找到的鑰匙打開了這扇已經(jīng)鎖了十年的門，并悄悄地進(jìn)入了秘密花園。文章充滿了神秘和探險(xiǎn)的氛圍，展現(xiàn)了瑪麗的好奇心和勇氣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mary had stepped close to the robin, and suddenly the wind moved away some thick, heavy ivy vines. She had seen something under it-a round knob（圓形把手）which had been covered by the leaves hanging over it. It was the knob of the door.(瑪麗走近知更鳥，突然間，風(fēng)把一些又厚又重的常春藤卷走了。她看見(jiàn)下面有個(gè)東西——一個(gè)圓形把手，上面掛著樹葉，那是門的把手)，可知是風(fēng)把常春藤藤蔓吹開，瑪麗看到了門的把手，所以是風(fēng)幫助瑪麗找到了秘密花園的門。故選D。
22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Mary's heart began to thump and her hands to shake a little in her joy and excitement.可知瑪麗因?yàn)橄矏偤团d奮，手都有點(diǎn)顫抖，可推測(cè)她的心跳應(yīng)該是快速跳動(dòng)，"thump" 意思是 "快速跳動(dòng)"，與 "Beat rapidly" 意思相近。A選項(xiàng) "平靜地休息" 不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng) "輕柔地呼吸"，這里說(shuō)的是心跳，不是呼吸；D選項(xiàng) "突然停止" 也不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was the lock of the door which had been closed ten years and she put her hand in her pocket, drew out the key and found it fitted the keyhole.(這是關(guān)了十年的門鎖，她把手伸進(jìn)口袋，拔出鑰匙，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙正好插在鑰匙孔里)，可知門被鎖了十年，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And then she took a long breath and looked behind her up the long walk to see if anyone was coming. No one was coming.No one ever did come,it seemed,and she took another long breath, because she didn't want anyone to see her.(然后她深吸一口氣，回頭看了看長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的步行路程，看看有沒(méi)有人來(lái)。沒(méi)有人來(lái)。似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有人來(lái)過(guò)，她又深吸了一口氣，因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳丝吹剿?，可知瑪麗在進(jìn)入花園前環(huán)顧四周是因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳丝吹剿選項(xiàng) "因?yàn)樗诘戎B"，文章未提及；C選項(xiàng) "因?yàn)樗谡宜呐笥?，不符合文意；D選項(xiàng) "因?yàn)樗胝业礁噼€匙"，文章說(shuō)的是她找到門后不想被人看到。故選B。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要講述了瑪麗在風(fēng)的幫助下找到秘密花園的門，進(jìn)入秘密花園的過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)了自然（風(fēng)）的幫助讓瑪麗找到秘密花園。A選項(xiàng) "知更鳥的神奇引導(dǎo)"，知更鳥只是一開始跟著瑪麗，主要是風(fēng)的幫助，A選項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng) "瑪麗：一個(gè)幸運(yùn)又好奇的孩子"，文章重點(diǎn)是找到秘密花園，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)瑪麗的幸運(yùn)和好奇；C選項(xiàng) "被鎖十年的秘密花園"，只是提到門被鎖十年，文章重點(diǎn)是找到花園的過(guò)程，C選項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確。故選D。
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B. Thirdly, self-discipline（自律）is also important. C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.
Emotional toughness（韌性）is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism（批評(píng)）. Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 　26． 　 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries（界限）。
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 　27． 　 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.
　28． 　 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it.
Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 　29． 　
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don't waste time worrying about what others think.
　30． 　 It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；行為習(xí)慣
【解析】【分析】主要講述了情感韌性的概念及其重要性，并提供了培養(yǎng)情感韌性的五個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟。
A.These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times.這些關(guān)系提供了鼓勵(lì)，尤其是在困難時(shí)期。
B.Thirdly, self-discipline（自律）is also important.第三，自律也很重要。
C.Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone.另一種方法是試著走出你的舒適區(qū)。
D.It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others.這并不意味著粗魯、冷漠或無(wú)視他人。
E.They often compare themselves to others to measure their success.他們經(jīng)常拿自己和別人比較來(lái)衡量自己的成功。
F.Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.情感上的堅(jiān)韌不是我們與生俱來(lái)的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。
26．根據(jù)前文Emotional toughness(韌性)is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism(批評(píng)).Many successful people,like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality.(情緒韌性是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或批評(píng)時(shí)保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和專注的能力，許多成功人士都有這種品質(zhì))，后文Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries(界限)(相反，它意味著堅(jiān)持你的信念并設(shè)定明確的界限)，D選項(xiàng)It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others.(它并不意味著粗魯、冷漠或忽視他人)，doesn't mean...Instead, it means...形成對(duì)比，解釋了情緒韌性不是什么，而是什么，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
27．根據(jù)前文One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them.可知要培養(yǎng)情緒韌性的一個(gè)方法是學(xué)會(huì)信任誰(shuí)，情緒堅(jiān)韌的人有時(shí)在判斷他人時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，但他們會(huì)從中學(xué)習(xí)并避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)，后文By taking small actions outside your daily schedules,you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.(通過(guò)在日常日程之外采取小行動(dòng)，你可以建立信心并為更大的挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備)，C選項(xiàng)Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone.(另一種方法是嘗試走出你的舒適區(qū))，Another way引出培養(yǎng)情緒韌性的另一種方法，且 "走出舒適區(qū)" 與后文 "在日常日程之外采取小行動(dòng)" 相呼應(yīng)，故選C。
28．根據(jù)后文Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it.(情緒堅(jiān)韌的人通過(guò)鍛煉、良好睡眠和均衡飲食來(lái)保持健康。即使他們不想，他們也會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的日常安排)，B選項(xiàng)Thirdly, self-discipline(自律)is also important.(第三，自律也很重要)，self-discipline與后文 "堅(jiān)持日常安排" 體現(xiàn)的自律相契合，且Thirdly與前文"One way""Another way" 在邏輯上是培養(yǎng)情緒韌性的步驟順序，故選B。
29．根據(jù)前文Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them.(建立積極的關(guān)系是第四步。情緒堅(jiān)韌的人會(huì)花時(shí)間和那些激勵(lì)和支持他們的人在一起)，A選項(xiàng)These relationships provide encouragement,especially during difficult times.(這些關(guān)系提供鼓勵(lì)，尤其是在困難時(shí)期)，These relationships指代前文positive relationships，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了積極關(guān)系的作用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
30．根據(jù)后文It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.(這是一項(xiàng)可以通過(guò)練習(xí)和良好習(xí)慣培養(yǎng)的技能。通過(guò)遵循這些步驟，我們可以變得更強(qiáng)大，更好地準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn))，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.(情緒韌性不是我們與生俱來(lái)的東西)，與后文 "可以通過(guò)練習(xí)和良好習(xí)慣培養(yǎng)" 相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了情緒韌性不是天生的，而是可以后天培養(yǎng)的，故選F。
（2025·羅湖模擬） 下面的材料A~F分別是六個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack, Bob, Helen, Martin, Lily五個(gè)人的情況，選擇合適他們的學(xué)習(xí)工具。
A. Dubsmash-Try fun dubbing（配音）games. You can act like movie characters and learn English in exciting stories. B. Hello Talk- Practise English with native speakers! It allows you to talk to real language partners worldwide and even get help to correct your sentences in realtime. C. MintReading-Read interesting books at your level! It also explain new words to help readers understand texts better. D. Grammarly - Use this tool to check your grammar mistakes. It makes your English writing clear and correct. E. Shanbay Listening - Listen to short conversations and complete sentences. It helps you understand spoken English step by step. F. Baicizhan - Memorize words with pictures and funny videos. It turns word learning into a game.
31．Bob is an outgoing boy who loves making friends. He wants to talk with people from different countries to improve his English. 　 　
32．Martin is quite good at speaking English, but he always makes grammar mistakes when writing. 　 　
33．Helen is crazy about reading novels daily. However, she often has trouble with new words and needs help. 　 　
34．Lily finds traditional listening practice boring. She would rather do short and interesting listening exercises. 　 　
35．Jack enjoys acting and exciting stories. He wants to practice English in a more creative way. 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．E
35．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了五款不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用，每款應(yīng)用都有其獨(dú)特的功能和特點(diǎn)，旨在幫助用戶以不同的方式提高英語(yǔ)能力。這些應(yīng)用涵蓋了配音游戲、與母語(yǔ)者交流、閱讀、語(yǔ)法檢查、聽力練習(xí)和單詞記憶等多個(gè)方面，滿足了不同學(xué)習(xí)者的需求和興趣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，最終確定正確答案。
31．根據(jù)Bob is an outgoing boy who loves making friends. He wants to talk with people from different countries to improve his English.可知Bob是個(gè)外向的男孩，喜歡交朋友，想和不同國(guó)家的人交流來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)Hello Talk- Practise English with native speakers! It allows you to talk to real language partners worldwide and even get help to correct your sentences in realtime.(Hello Talk—— 和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)英語(yǔ)！它能讓你和世界各地真正的語(yǔ)言伙伴交流，甚至能實(shí)時(shí)得到幫助來(lái)糾正你的句子)，能滿足Bob和不同國(guó)家的人交流提高英語(yǔ)的需求，故選B。
32．根據(jù)Martin is quite good at speaking English, but he always makes grammar mistakes when writing.可知Martin擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但寫作時(shí)總是犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)Grammarly-Use this tool to check your grammar mistakes. It makes your English writing clear and correct.(Grammarly—— 用這個(gè)工具檢查你的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。它能讓你的英語(yǔ)寫作清晰正確)，符合Martin想糾正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的需求，故選D。
33．根據(jù)Helen is crazy about reading novels daily.However, she often has trouble with new words and needs help.可知Helen 熱衷于每天讀小說(shuō)，但經(jīng)常在新單詞上有困難，需要幫助。C選項(xiàng)MintReading-Read interesting books at your level! It also explain new words to help readers understand texts better.(薄荷閱 ——讀符合你水平的有趣書籍！它也會(huì)解釋新單詞來(lái)幫助讀者更好地理解文本)，能幫助Helen解決讀小說(shuō)時(shí)新單詞的問(wèn)題，故選C。
34．根據(jù)Lily finds traditional listening practice boring. She would rather do short and interesting listening exercises.可知Lily覺(jué)得傳統(tǒng)聽力練習(xí)無(wú)聊，寧愿做簡(jiǎn)短有趣的聽力練習(xí)。E選項(xiàng)Shanbay Listening-Listen to short conversations and complete sentences. It helps you understand spoken English step by step.(扇貝聽力 —— 聽簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話并完成句子。它能幫助你逐步理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))，簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話練習(xí)符合Lily對(duì)簡(jiǎn)短有趣聽力練習(xí)的需求，故選E。
35．根據(jù)Jack enjoys acting and exciting stories. He wants to practice English in a more creative way.可知Jack喜歡表演和精彩的故事，想用更有創(chuàng)意的方式練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)Dubsmash-Try fun dubbing（配音）games. You can act like movie characters and learn English in exciting stories.(Dubsmash—— 嘗試有趣的配音游戲。你可以像電影角色一樣表演，并在精彩的故事中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))，配音游戲能讓Jack像電影角色一樣表演，在精彩故事中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，符合他的需求，故選A。
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For the past ten years, Turkish ceramic（陶瓷）artist Ekrem Yazici has been creating beautiful porcelain（瓷器）art in Jingdezhen, 　36． 　 small city in Jiangxi province. The city 　37． 　 (know) as the porcelain capital of the world and many people like to visit it every year. Here, Yazici skillfully mixes Turkish and Chinese cultures in 　38． 　 (he) designs.
In 2009, Yazici paid his first visit to Jingdezhen and decided to pursue（追求） 　39． 　 (far) study in ceramic design at Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute.
"Before coming to China, I learned a lot 　40． 　 Western porcelain art. But here, I 　41． 　 (final) discovered the history of Chinese porcelain, the true birthplace of this art form, " Yazici told Xinhua.
Yazici is an artist 　42． 　 would like to realize his lifelong dream of making porcelain in the city. So after his graduation, Yazici stayed in the city and started his own studio（工作室）。
He added that Jingdezhen is a welcoming city where anyone - whether an artist, a designer, a seller, or a 　43． 　 (tour)-can create porcelain works with the help of local craftsmen. "I really feel 　44． 　 (luck) to be here, come across so many chances, and have the courage 　45． 　 (start) a new life in a foreign country, " Yazici said excitedly.
【答案】36．a(chǎn)；37．is known；38．his；39．further；40．a(chǎn)bout；41．finally；42．who/ that；43．tourist；44．lucky；45．to start
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了土耳其陶瓷藝術(shù)家Ekrem Yazici在中國(guó)江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市進(jìn)行瓷器藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)單詞所在句子語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確形式，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。
36．句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，土耳其陶瓷藝術(shù)家埃克雷姆 亞齊奇一直在江西的一個(gè)小城市景德鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)作精美的瓷器藝術(shù)。city城市，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示數(shù)量一，small以輔音音素開頭，所以用a表示數(shù)量一，故填a。
37．句意：這個(gè)城市被稱為世界瓷都，每年都有很多人喜歡去那里參觀。know知道，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)city是動(dòng)作know的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)city是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，know的過(guò)去分詞是known，故填is known。
38．句意：在這里，亞齊奇巧妙地在他的設(shè)計(jì)中融合了土耳其和中國(guó)文化。he他，主格，做主語(yǔ)。designs設(shè)計(jì)，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his他的，故填his。
39．句意：2009 年，亞齊奇第一次訪問(wèn)景德鎮(zhèn)，并決定在景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學(xué)院進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)陶瓷設(shè)計(jì)。far遠(yuǎn)，副詞。further study進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)，固定搭配，故填further。
40．句意：在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我學(xué)了很多關(guān)于西方瓷器藝術(shù)的知識(shí)。learn about了解，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……，固定搭配，故填about。
41．句意：但是在這里，我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)瓷器的歷史，這一藝術(shù)形式真正的發(fā)源地。final最后的，形容詞。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，final的副詞是finally，最后，故填finally。
42．句意：亞齊奇是一位想在這個(gè)城市實(shí)現(xiàn)他制作瓷器的終身夢(mèng)想的藝術(shù)家句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞an artist指人，所以關(guān)系代詞用 who/that，故填who/that。
43．句意：他還說(shuō)景德鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)包容的城市，無(wú)論是藝術(shù)家、設(shè)計(jì)師、賣家還是游客，都可以在當(dāng)?shù)毓そ车膸椭聞?chuàng)作瓷器作品。tour旅行，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。artist藝術(shù)家，designer設(shè)計(jì)師，seller賣家，可知指的是人，tourist游客，可數(shù)名詞，a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填tourist。
44．句意：我真的覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)能來(lái)到這里，遇到這么多機(jī)會(huì)，并且有勇氣在國(guó)外開始新的生活。luck幸運(yùn)，不可數(shù)名詞。feel感覺(jué)，系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞，根據(jù)句子可知遇到這么多機(jī)會(huì)，并且有勇氣在國(guó)外開始新的生活是幸運(yùn)的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，故填lucky。
45．句意：我真的覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)能來(lái)到這里，遇到這么多機(jī)會(huì)，并且有勇氣在國(guó)外開始新的生活。start開始，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。have the courage to do sth.有勇氣做某事，固定搭配，所以用to start，故填to start。
46．（2025·羅湖模擬） 假設(shè)你是李華，你在學(xué)校上周五舉辦的"中華傳統(tǒng)技藝節(jié)"中體驗(yàn)了某項(xiàng)目，印象深刻。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)筆友David寫一封郵件，分享體驗(yàn)原因、過(guò)程及感悟。注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear David,
How is everything going I'm writing to
Bestwishes,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文寫作；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，主要介紹"中華傳統(tǒng)技藝節(jié)"體驗(yàn)原因、過(guò)程和感悟 。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先介紹體驗(yàn)原因；然后介紹體驗(yàn)過(guò)程；最后介紹感悟。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，同時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作文可以運(yùn)用好詞好句，如：share...with；choose to do；be interested in；start to do；cut out；turn...into；make sb. do；want to do；plan to do；like doing等。好詞好句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience at the Chinese Traditional Skills Festival held in my school last Friday.；狀語(yǔ)從句I chose to experience paper-cutting because I've always been interested in Chinese traditional culture, and paper-cutting is a wonderful part of it. During the festival, a skilled teacher first introduced the history and skills of paper-cutting.；介紹感受Through this experience, I deeply felt the charm of Chinese traditional skills. Paper-cutting is not only a skill but also a form of art that carries rich cultural connotations.It makes me realize the importance of preserving and passing on these traditional skills.等。連詞because、when、not only...but also...、and的運(yùn)用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2025年初三年級(jí)二模英語(yǔ)試卷
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you have many goals and dreams Life is about moving forward, but you can't 1． everything at once.
I first discovered the power of 2． when I was in high school. While preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time. I didn't move on until I 3． understood it. This method helped me learn faster and better.
Are you 4． a lot of things Is your attention not on one thing There is a big chance that you will not achieve the best 5． results. The reason is simple: Most of us believe that success happens all at once. But real life is different. Things add up. You learn one skill. Then another. Over time, your small 6． add up to form an impressive achievement.
This idea can be used to many areas of life. For example, cyclists under the age of 28 seldom win big races like the Tour de France（環(huán)法自行車賽）because it takes them 7． to build the strength, determination and mindset（思維模式）they need to win. Small actions, when they are 8． over time, lead to big results.
If you want to see the influence of long-term effort in your own life, it requires you to focus on one thing at a time and always look at the 9． picture. Who cares if it is tomorrow or 20 years It will 10． . That's what truly matters.
1．A． perform B． achieve C． control D． refuse
2．A． loss B． happiness C． success D． focus
3．A． specially B． fully C． suddenly D． simply
4．A． working on B． giving up
C． passing down D． looking at
5．A． different B． similar C． possible D． serious
6．A． differences B． symbols C． efforts D． characters
7．A． moments B． days C． weeks D． years
8．A． accepted B． repeated C． wondered D． produced
9．A． faster B． deeper C． bigger D． higher
10．A． happen B． last C． end D． allow
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When feeling sad, many people eat snacks like ice cream, chips, or candy to feel better. However, a new study suggests that the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect.
Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston followed 31, 000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed（超加工）foods such as sugary snacks, chips, or diet drinks. The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression（抑郁）。
The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners（甜味劑）in these foods might affect brain cell（細(xì)胞）communication, which could cause depression.
Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots. The act of chewing（咀嚼）might help calm you. Better yet, you could find an enjoyable activity to lift your spirits. You could listen to lively music or watch a funny video. But the best choice is just to get active. Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression.
It's easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you' re feeling down, but that might leave you feeling worse. Choosing physical activity instead can make you feel much better!
11．What is the main finding of the Harvard study mentioned in the text
A．Eating snacks helps us feel better.
B．Ultra-processed foods raise depression risks.
C．Women are more likely to eat sugary snacks.
D．Chewing nuts can improve brain function.
12．Why does the author mention"31, 000 women for 14 years" in the study
A．To question why only women were studied.
B．To state the difficulty of long-term research.
C．To compare men's and women's eating habits.
D．To show the result of the study can be trusted.
13．According to the study, what might artificial sweeteners affect
A．Blood pressure. B．Physical strength.
C．The taste of food. D．Brain cell communication.
14．According to the passage, which choice may help you feel better
A．Nuts and strength training. B．Candy and lively music.
C．Chips and funny videos. D．Ice cream and walking.
15．In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Business. B．Fashion. C．History. D．Health.
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2. 7billion tons of CO2 each year. To help, Chinese companies are leading in sustainable（可持續(xù)的）fashion.
Companies like Bottloop are leading this eco-friendly change. Founded in 2019, it turns plastic bottles into fashionable products——eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf（圍巾）. By 2023, Bottloop had recycled 25 million bottles. Bottloop also combines traditional Chinese values—like protecting nature and reducing waste——with modern technology to make better recycled products.
Another pioneer, Reclothing Bank, started in 2011, gives old clothes new life. It doesn't just recycle clothes. It turns old fishing nets into strong fabric（布料）and uses natural yak wool（牦牛毛）as materials. Last September at Milan Fashion Week, it showed a special coat that people could even eat! The coat is made from mushrooms. The company used tiny threads（細(xì)絲）from mushroom roots to make it. It looks and feels exactly like real leather.
China's sustainable fashion market is developing quickly. It's expected to reach$1. 95 billion in 2028. These companies prove that fashion can be both fashionable and eco-friendly. As Bottloop's founder said, "Sustainability means sharing beauty while protecting our future. " By supporting green fashion, we can help build a cleaner world.
16．How is the article mainly organized
A．By listing historical events in order.
B．By presenting a problem and its solutions.
C．By comparing different fashion styles.
D．By describing personal stories of designers.
17．Why does the author mention"2. 7 billion tons of CO2"
A．To explain why sustainable fashion is needed.
B．To compare pollution levels between countries.
C．To show China's progress in reducing pollution.
D．To praise the fast development of the fashion industry.
18．How many plastic bottles are needed to make a T-shirt and scarf at Bottloop
A．5 bottles. B．8 bottles. C．11 bottles. D．25 bottles.
19．What makes the coat shown at Milan Fashion Week special
A．It gives old clothes new life.
B．It shows traditional Chinese values.
C．It is made from threads of mushroom roots.
D．It uses materials like yak wool and fishing nets.
20．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To question the harm caused by fast fashion.
B．To compare traditional and modern clothing materials.
C．To explain the importance of protecting the environment.
D．To show eco-friendly and stylish solutions in Chinese fashion.
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mary skipped（跳繩）round all the gardens. The robin（知更鳥）had followed her. "You showed me where the key was yesterday. " she said. "You ought to show me the door today. " The robin jumped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song.
Mary always said that what happened almost at that moment was Magic.
Mary had stepped close to the robin, and suddenly the wind moved away some thick, heavy ivy vines（常春藤藤蔓）. She had seen something under it-a round knob（圓形把手）which had been covered by the leaves hanging over it. It was the knob of the door.
She put her hands under the leaves and began to pull and push them away. Mary's heart began to thump and her hands to shake a little in her joy and excitement. The robin kept singing and turning his head on one side, as if he were as excited as she was.
It was the lock of the door which had been closed ten years and she put her hand in her pocket, drew out the key and found it fitted the keyhole. She put the key in and turned it. It took two hands to do it, but it did turn.
And then she took a long breath and looked behind her up the long walk to see if anyone was coming. No one was coming. No one ever did come, it seemed, and she took another long breath, because she could not help it, and she held back the falling ivy and pushed back the door which opened slowly - slowly.
Then she slipped（悄悄地走）through it, and shut it behind her, and stood with her back against it, looking around her and breathing quite fast with excitement, and worry, and joy.
She was standing inside the secret garden.
21．What helped Mary find the door to the secret garden
A．An old key on the ground.
B．A map given by the robin.
C．A clue from another person.
D．The wind moving the ivy vines.
22．What does the underlined word thump in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Rest calmly. B．Beat rapidly.
C．Breathe softly. D．Stop suddenly.
23．How long had the door been locked
A．For one year. B．For five years.
C．For ten years. D．For twenty years.
24．Why did Mary look around before entering the garden
A．Because she was waiting for the robin.
B．Because she didn't want anyone to see her.
C．Because she was looking for her friend.
D．Because she wanted to find more keys.
25．What is the best title for the story
A．A Magical Guidance by Robin
B．Mary:A Lucky and Curious Child
C．A Secret Garden Locked for Ten Years
D．Nature's Help: Finding the Secret Garden
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B. Thirdly, self-discipline（自律）is also important. C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.
Emotional toughness（韌性）is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism（批評(píng)）. Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 　26． 　 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries（界限）。
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 　27． 　 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.
　28． 　 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it.
Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 　29． 　
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don't waste time worrying about what others think.
　30． 　 It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.
（2025·羅湖模擬） 下面的材料A~F分別是六個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack, Bob, Helen, Martin, Lily五個(gè)人的情況，選擇合適他們的學(xué)習(xí)工具。
A. Dubsmash-Try fun dubbing（配音）games. You can act like movie characters and learn English in exciting stories. B. Hello Talk- Practise English with native speakers! It allows you to talk to real language partners worldwide and even get help to correct your sentences in realtime. C. MintReading-Read interesting books at your level! It also explain new words to help readers understand texts better. D. Grammarly - Use this tool to check your grammar mistakes. It makes your English writing clear and correct. E. Shanbay Listening - Listen to short conversations and complete sentences. It helps you understand spoken English step by step. F. Baicizhan - Memorize words with pictures and funny videos. It turns word learning into a game.
31．Bob is an outgoing boy who loves making friends. He wants to talk with people from different countries to improve his English. 　 　
32．Martin is quite good at speaking English, but he always makes grammar mistakes when writing. 　 　
33．Helen is crazy about reading novels daily. However, she often has trouble with new words and needs help. 　 　
34．Lily finds traditional listening practice boring. She would rather do short and interesting listening exercises. 　 　
35．Jack enjoys acting and exciting stories. He wants to practice English in a more creative way. 　 　
（2025·羅湖模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For the past ten years, Turkish ceramic（陶瓷）artist Ekrem Yazici has been creating beautiful porcelain（瓷器）art in Jingdezhen, 　36． 　 small city in Jiangxi province. The city 　37． 　 (know) as the porcelain capital of the world and many people like to visit it every year. Here, Yazici skillfully mixes Turkish and Chinese cultures in 　38． 　 (he) designs.
In 2009, Yazici paid his first visit to Jingdezhen and decided to pursue（追求） 　39． 　 (far) study in ceramic design at Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute.
"Before coming to China, I learned a lot 　40． 　 Western porcelain art. But here, I 　41． 　 (final) discovered the history of Chinese porcelain, the true birthplace of this art form, " Yazici told Xinhua.
Yazici is an artist 　42． 　 would like to realize his lifelong dream of making porcelain in the city. So after his graduation, Yazici stayed in the city and started his own studio（工作室）。
He added that Jingdezhen is a welcoming city where anyone - whether an artist, a designer, a seller, or a 　43． 　 (tour)-can create porcelain works with the help of local craftsmen. "I really feel 　44． 　 (luck) to be here, come across so many chances, and have the courage 　45． 　 (start) a new life in a foreign country, " Yazici said excitedly.
46．（2025·羅湖模擬） 假設(shè)你是李華，你在學(xué)校上周五舉辦的"中華傳統(tǒng)技藝節(jié)"中體驗(yàn)了某項(xiàng)目，印象深刻。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)筆友David寫一封郵件，分享體驗(yàn)原因、過(guò)程及感悟。注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear David,
How is everything going I'm writing to
Bestwishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；議論文
【解析】【分析】主要講了專注和長(zhǎng)期努力的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案、
1．句意：生活就是不斷前進(jìn)的，但你不可能一下子就達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。A.perform執(zhí)行，表演；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成；C.control控制；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文提到的goals and dreams(目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想)以及at once(一下子)，這里表達(dá)的是不能一下子就實(shí)現(xiàn)所有目標(biāo)，"achieve" 有 "實(shí)現(xiàn)" 的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
2．句意：我在高中的時(shí)候第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了專注的力量。A.loss損失；B.happiness幸福；C.success成功；D.focus專注。從下文While preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.(在準(zhǔn)備期末考試時(shí)，我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科)，可以看出這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是專注的作用，"focus"符合文意，故選D。
3．句意：在我完全理解它之前，我不會(huì)繼續(xù)（學(xué)習(xí)下一門學(xué)科）。A.specially特別地；B.fully完全地；C.suddenly突然地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)前文I decided to study only one subject at a time(我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科)以及This method helped me learn faster and better.(這個(gè)方法幫助我學(xué)得又快又好)，這里應(yīng)該是完全理解一門學(xué)科后才繼續(xù)，"fully" 表示 "完全地"，故選B。
4．句意：你正在同時(shí)做很多事情嗎？A.working on致力于，從事；B.giving up放棄；C.passing down傳遞；D.looking at看。根據(jù)下文Is your attention not on one thing (你的注意力沒(méi)有集中在一件事情上嗎？)，可知這里問(wèn)的是是否同時(shí)在做很多事情，working on有 "從事，致力于" 的意思，working on a lot of things即 "同時(shí)做很多事情"，故選A。
5．句意：很有可能你不會(huì)取得最好的可能的結(jié)果。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.possible可能的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)如果不專注做很多事情，就不太可能取得最好的結(jié)果，the best possible results表示 "最好的可能的結(jié)果"，possible在這里表示 "可能的"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
6．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，你小小的努力會(huì)積累起來(lái)，形成令人印象深刻的成就。A.differences差異；B.symbols象征；C.efforts努力；D.characters性格，角色。根據(jù)Things add up. You learn one skill.(事情是累積起來(lái)的。你學(xué)會(huì)一項(xiàng)技能），可知這里說(shuō)的是小的努力積累起來(lái)會(huì)形成成就，efforts表示 "努力"，故選C。
7．句意：例如，28 歲以下的自行車手很少能贏得像環(huán)法自行車賽這樣的重大比賽，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獢?shù)年時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)贏得比賽所需的力量、決心和思維模式。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.years年。結(jié)合常識(shí)要培養(yǎng)出贏得環(huán)法自行車賽這樣重大比賽所需的各種能力，不是短時(shí)間能做到的，years（年）符合實(shí)際情況，故選D。
8．句意：小的行動(dòng)，隨著時(shí)間的推移不斷重復(fù)，會(huì)帶來(lái)大的結(jié)果。A.accepted接受；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.wondered想知道；D.produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文提到的Things add up.(事情是累積起來(lái)的)，小的行動(dòng)不斷重復(fù)才會(huì)有大的結(jié)果，repeated表示 "重復(fù)"，故選B。
9．句意：如果你想看到長(zhǎng)期努力在你生活中的影響，這需要你一次專注于一件事情，并且總是著眼于大局。A.faster更快的；B.deeper更深的；C.bigger更大的；D.higher更高的。look at the bigger picture著眼于大局，固定搭配，故選C。
10．句意：誰(shuí)在乎是明天還是 20 年后呢？它會(huì)發(fā)生的。這才是真正重要的。A.happen發(fā)生；B.last持續(xù)；C.end結(jié)束；D.allow允許。根據(jù)全文可知這里表達(dá)的是只要堅(jiān)持專注和長(zhǎng)期努力，不管時(shí)間早晚，結(jié)果總會(huì)出現(xiàn)的，happen表示 "發(fā)生"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于超加工食品與抑郁風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間關(guān)系的研究。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，閱讀理解做題技巧的核心在于精準(zhǔn)定位信息、深入理解內(nèi)容、合理推斷判斷。通過(guò)預(yù)讀、審題、答題和檢查的完整流程，結(jié)合科學(xué)的答題策略，可以有效提高答題準(zhǔn)確率和效率。平時(shí)多加練習(xí)，熟悉不同題型和考點(diǎn)，是提升閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston followed 31, 000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed(超加工)foods such as sugary snacks, chips, or diet drinks. The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression(抑郁).(哈佛大學(xué)和波士頓布萊根婦女醫(yī)院的研究人員對(duì)31000名女性進(jìn)行了14年的跟蹤調(diào)查，研究超加工食品（如含糖零食、薯片或減肥飲料）對(duì)情緒的影響。吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高)，可知哈佛的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，即超加工食品會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者提到31,000 women for 14 years，可知樣本數(shù)量31000名女性，研究時(shí)長(zhǎng)14年，這樣大規(guī)模長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的研究能使研究結(jié)果更具可信度。故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The exact cause is unclear, but the researchers think artificial sweeteners(甜味劑)in these foods might affect brain cell(細(xì)胞)communication, which could cause depression.(確切的原因尚不清楚，但研究人員認(rèn)為這些食物中的人造甜味劑可能會(huì)影響腦細(xì)胞的交流，從而導(dǎo)致抑郁癥)，可知研究人員認(rèn)為這些食物中的人工甜味劑可能會(huì)影響腦細(xì)胞之間的通訊，從而可能導(dǎo)致抑郁。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks, try healthier choices like nuts or carrots.(與其吃不健康的零食，不如嘗試更健康的選擇，比如堅(jiān)果或胡蘿卜),以及Walking, yoga, or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression.(步行、瑜伽或力量訓(xùn)練是對(duì)抗抑郁癥的有效方法)，可知堅(jiān)果是健康選擇，力量訓(xùn)練能對(duì)抗抑郁，這些能讓人感覺(jué)更好。故選A。
15．文章出處題。A.商業(yè)；B.時(shí)尚；C.歷史；D.健康。文章主要講述了超加工食品會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及建議選擇健康的食物和活動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)抗抑郁，內(nèi)容與健康相關(guān)。故選D。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計(jì)算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要講述了中國(guó)時(shí)尚行業(yè)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的努力和成果。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開篇指出The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染源之一，這是提出問(wèn)題，接著介紹了中國(guó)的Bottloo和Reclothing Bank等公司通過(guò)不同方式發(fā)展可持續(xù)時(shí)尚來(lái)解決污染問(wèn)題，所以文章是通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題并給出解決方案來(lái)組織的，故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 each year. To help, Chinese companies are leading in sustainable fashion.(時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染源之一，每年產(chǎn)生約27億噸二氧化碳。為了提供幫助，中國(guó)公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面處于領(lǐng)先地位)，可知說(shuō)明時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)污染嚴(yán)重，每年產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳，這解釋了為什么需要可持續(xù)時(shí)尚，即引出后文中國(guó)公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面的努力，故選A。
18．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf可知制作一件T恤和一條圍巾需要的塑料瓶數(shù)量是8+3=11個(gè)，故選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last September at Milan Fashion Week, it showed a special coat that people could even eat! The coat is made from mushrooms. The company used tiny threads from mushroom roots to make it.(去年九月在米蘭時(shí)裝周上，它展示了一件人們甚至可以吃的特殊外套！這件外套是蘑菇做的。這家公司用蘑菇根的細(xì)絲來(lái)制作它)，可知這件在米蘭時(shí)裝周上展示的外套特別之處在于它是由蘑菇根的細(xì)絲制成的，故選C。
20．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章可知主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面的做法和成就，如Bottloop將塑料瓶制成時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品Reclothing Bank對(duì)舊衣物等進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新利用，展示了中國(guó)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)中環(huán)保又時(shí)尚的解決方案，故選D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要講述了瑪麗在一只知更鳥的"指引"下，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)被常春藤藤蔓遮蓋的秘密花園的門。在風(fēng)的作用下，藤蔓被吹開，露出了隱藏的門把手。瑪麗用之前找到的鑰匙打開了這扇已經(jīng)鎖了十年的門，并悄悄地進(jìn)入了秘密花園。文章充滿了神秘和探險(xiǎn)的氛圍，展現(xiàn)了瑪麗的好奇心和勇氣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mary had stepped close to the robin, and suddenly the wind moved away some thick, heavy ivy vines. She had seen something under it-a round knob（圓形把手）which had been covered by the leaves hanging over it. It was the knob of the door.(瑪麗走近知更鳥，突然間，風(fēng)把一些又厚又重的常春藤卷走了。她看見(jiàn)下面有個(gè)東西——一個(gè)圓形把手，上面掛著樹葉，那是門的把手)，可知是風(fēng)把常春藤藤蔓吹開，瑪麗看到了門的把手，所以是風(fēng)幫助瑪麗找到了秘密花園的門。故選D。
22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Mary's heart began to thump and her hands to shake a little in her joy and excitement.可知瑪麗因?yàn)橄矏偤团d奮，手都有點(diǎn)顫抖，可推測(cè)她的心跳應(yīng)該是快速跳動(dòng)，"thump" 意思是 "快速跳動(dòng)"，與 "Beat rapidly" 意思相近。A選項(xiàng) "平靜地休息" 不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng) "輕柔地呼吸"，這里說(shuō)的是心跳，不是呼吸；D選項(xiàng) "突然停止" 也不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was the lock of the door which had been closed ten years and she put her hand in her pocket, drew out the key and found it fitted the keyhole.(這是關(guān)了十年的門鎖，她把手伸進(jìn)口袋，拔出鑰匙，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙正好插在鑰匙孔里)，可知門被鎖了十年，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And then she took a long breath and looked behind her up the long walk to see if anyone was coming. No one was coming.No one ever did come,it seemed,and she took another long breath, because she didn't want anyone to see her.(然后她深吸一口氣，回頭看了看長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的步行路程，看看有沒(méi)有人來(lái)。沒(méi)有人來(lái)。似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有人來(lái)過(guò)，她又深吸了一口氣，因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳丝吹剿?，可知瑪麗在進(jìn)入花園前環(huán)顧四周是因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳丝吹剿選項(xiàng) "因?yàn)樗诘戎B"，文章未提及；C選項(xiàng) "因?yàn)樗谡宜呐笥?，不符合文意；D選項(xiàng) "因?yàn)樗胝业礁噼€匙"，文章說(shuō)的是她找到門后不想被人看到。故選B。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要講述了瑪麗在風(fēng)的幫助下找到秘密花園的門，進(jìn)入秘密花園的過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)了自然（風(fēng)）的幫助讓瑪麗找到秘密花園。A選項(xiàng) "知更鳥的神奇引導(dǎo)"，知更鳥只是一開始跟著瑪麗，主要是風(fēng)的幫助，A選項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng) "瑪麗：一個(gè)幸運(yùn)又好奇的孩子"，文章重點(diǎn)是找到秘密花園，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)瑪麗的幸運(yùn)和好奇；C選項(xiàng) "被鎖十年的秘密花園"，只是提到門被鎖十年，文章重點(diǎn)是找到花園的過(guò)程，C選項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確。故選D。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；行為習(xí)慣
【解析】【分析】主要講述了情感韌性的概念及其重要性，并提供了培養(yǎng)情感韌性的五個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟。
A.These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times.這些關(guān)系提供了鼓勵(lì)，尤其是在困難時(shí)期。
B.Thirdly, self-discipline（自律）is also important.第三，自律也很重要。
C.Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone.另一種方法是試著走出你的舒適區(qū)。
D.It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others.這并不意味著粗魯、冷漠或無(wú)視他人。
E.They often compare themselves to others to measure their success.他們經(jīng)常拿自己和別人比較來(lái)衡量自己的成功。
F.Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.情感上的堅(jiān)韌不是我們與生俱來(lái)的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。
26．根據(jù)前文Emotional toughness(韌性)is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism(批評(píng)).Many successful people,like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality.(情緒韌性是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或批評(píng)時(shí)保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和專注的能力，許多成功人士都有這種品質(zhì))，后文Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries(界限)(相反，它意味著堅(jiān)持你的信念并設(shè)定明確的界限)，D選項(xiàng)It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others.(它并不意味著粗魯、冷漠或忽視他人)，doesn't mean...Instead, it means...形成對(duì)比，解釋了情緒韌性不是什么，而是什么，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
27．根據(jù)前文One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them.可知要培養(yǎng)情緒韌性的一個(gè)方法是學(xué)會(huì)信任誰(shuí)，情緒堅(jiān)韌的人有時(shí)在判斷他人時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，但他們會(huì)從中學(xué)習(xí)并避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)，后文By taking small actions outside your daily schedules,you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.(通過(guò)在日常日程之外采取小行動(dòng)，你可以建立信心并為更大的挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備)，C選項(xiàng)Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone.(另一種方法是嘗試走出你的舒適區(qū))，Another way引出培養(yǎng)情緒韌性的另一種方法，且 "走出舒適區(qū)" 與后文 "在日常日程之外采取小行動(dòng)" 相呼應(yīng)，故選C。
28．根據(jù)后文Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it.(情緒堅(jiān)韌的人通過(guò)鍛煉、良好睡眠和均衡飲食來(lái)保持健康。即使他們不想，他們也會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的日常安排)，B選項(xiàng)Thirdly, self-discipline(自律)is also important.(第三，自律也很重要)，self-discipline與后文 "堅(jiān)持日常安排" 體現(xiàn)的自律相契合，且Thirdly與前文"One way""Another way" 在邏輯上是培養(yǎng)情緒韌性的步驟順序，故選B。
29．根據(jù)前文Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them.(建立積極的關(guān)系是第四步。情緒堅(jiān)韌的人會(huì)花時(shí)間和那些激勵(lì)和支持他們的人在一起)，A選項(xiàng)These relationships provide encouragement,especially during difficult times.(這些關(guān)系提供鼓勵(lì)，尤其是在困難時(shí)期)，These relationships指代前文positive relationships，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了積極關(guān)系的作用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
30．根據(jù)后文It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.(這是一項(xiàng)可以通過(guò)練習(xí)和良好習(xí)慣培養(yǎng)的技能。通過(guò)遵循這些步驟，我們可以變得更強(qiáng)大，更好地準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn))，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.(情緒韌性不是我們與生俱來(lái)的東西)，與后文 "可以通過(guò)練習(xí)和良好習(xí)慣培養(yǎng)" 相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了情緒韌性不是天生的，而是可以后天培養(yǎng)的，故選F。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．E
35．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了五款不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用，每款應(yīng)用都有其獨(dú)特的功能和特點(diǎn)，旨在幫助用戶以不同的方式提高英語(yǔ)能力。這些應(yīng)用涵蓋了配音游戲、與母語(yǔ)者交流、閱讀、語(yǔ)法檢查、聽力練習(xí)和單詞記憶等多個(gè)方面，滿足了不同學(xué)習(xí)者的需求和興趣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，最終確定正確答案。
31．根據(jù)Bob is an outgoing boy who loves making friends. He wants to talk with people from different countries to improve his English.可知Bob是個(gè)外向的男孩，喜歡交朋友，想和不同國(guó)家的人交流來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)Hello Talk- Practise English with native speakers! It allows you to talk to real language partners worldwide and even get help to correct your sentences in realtime.(Hello Talk—— 和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)英語(yǔ)！它能讓你和世界各地真正的語(yǔ)言伙伴交流，甚至能實(shí)時(shí)得到幫助來(lái)糾正你的句子)，能滿足Bob和不同國(guó)家的人交流提高英語(yǔ)的需求，故選B。
32．根據(jù)Martin is quite good at speaking English, but he always makes grammar mistakes when writing.可知Martin擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但寫作時(shí)總是犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)Grammarly-Use this tool to check your grammar mistakes. It makes your English writing clear and correct.(Grammarly—— 用這個(gè)工具檢查你的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。它能讓你的英語(yǔ)寫作清晰正確)，符合Martin想糾正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的需求，故選D。
33．根據(jù)Helen is crazy about reading novels daily.However, she often has trouble with new words and needs help.可知Helen 熱衷于每天讀小說(shuō)，但經(jīng)常在新單詞上有困難，需要幫助。C選項(xiàng)MintReading-Read interesting books at your level! It also explain new words to help readers understand texts better.(薄荷閱 ——讀符合你水平的有趣書籍！它也會(huì)解釋新單詞來(lái)幫助讀者更好地理解文本)，能幫助Helen解決讀小說(shuō)時(shí)新單詞的問(wèn)題，故選C。
34．根據(jù)Lily finds traditional listening practice boring. She would rather do short and interesting listening exercises.可知Lily覺(jué)得傳統(tǒng)聽力練習(xí)無(wú)聊，寧愿做簡(jiǎn)短有趣的聽力練習(xí)。E選項(xiàng)Shanbay Listening-Listen to short conversations and complete sentences. It helps you understand spoken English step by step.(扇貝聽力 —— 聽簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話并完成句子。它能幫助你逐步理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))，簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話練習(xí)符合Lily對(duì)簡(jiǎn)短有趣聽力練習(xí)的需求，故選E。
35．根據(jù)Jack enjoys acting and exciting stories. He wants to practice English in a more creative way.可知Jack喜歡表演和精彩的故事，想用更有創(chuàng)意的方式練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)Dubsmash-Try fun dubbing（配音）games. You can act like movie characters and learn English in exciting stories.(Dubsmash—— 嘗試有趣的配音游戲。你可以像電影角色一樣表演，并在精彩的故事中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))，配音游戲能讓Jack像電影角色一樣表演，在精彩故事中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，符合他的需求，故選A。
【答案】36．a(chǎn)；37．is known；38．his；39．further；40．a(chǎn)bout；41．finally；42．who/ that；43．tourist；44．lucky；45．to start
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了土耳其陶瓷藝術(shù)家Ekrem Yazici在中國(guó)江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市進(jìn)行瓷器藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)單詞所在句子語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確形式，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。
36．句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，土耳其陶瓷藝術(shù)家埃克雷姆 亞齊奇一直在江西的一個(gè)小城市景德鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)作精美的瓷器藝術(shù)。city城市，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示數(shù)量一，small以輔音音素開頭，所以用a表示數(shù)量一，故填a。
37．句意：這個(gè)城市被稱為世界瓷都，每年都有很多人喜歡去那里參觀。know知道，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)city是動(dòng)作know的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)city是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，know的過(guò)去分詞是known，故填is known。
38．句意：在這里，亞齊奇巧妙地在他的設(shè)計(jì)中融合了土耳其和中國(guó)文化。he他，主格，做主語(yǔ)。designs設(shè)計(jì)，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his他的，故填his。
39．句意：2009 年，亞齊奇第一次訪問(wèn)景德鎮(zhèn)，并決定在景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學(xué)院進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)陶瓷設(shè)計(jì)。far遠(yuǎn)，副詞。further study進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)，固定搭配，故填further。
40．句意：在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我學(xué)了很多關(guān)于西方瓷器藝術(shù)的知識(shí)。learn about了解，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……，固定搭配，故填about。
41．句意：但是在這里，我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)瓷器的歷史，這一藝術(shù)形式真正的發(fā)源地。final最后的，形容詞。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，final的副詞是finally，最后，故填finally。
42．句意：亞齊奇是一位想在這個(gè)城市實(shí)現(xiàn)他制作瓷器的終身夢(mèng)想的藝術(shù)家句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞an artist指人，所以關(guān)系代詞用 who/that，故填who/that。
43．句意：他還說(shuō)景德鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)包容的城市，無(wú)論是藝術(shù)家、設(shè)計(jì)師、賣家還是游客，都可以在當(dāng)?shù)毓そ车膸椭聞?chuàng)作瓷器作品。tour旅行，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。artist藝術(shù)家，designer設(shè)計(jì)師，seller賣家，可知指的是人，tourist游客，可數(shù)名詞，a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填tourist。
44．句意：我真的覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)能來(lái)到這里，遇到這么多機(jī)會(huì)，并且有勇氣在國(guó)外開始新的生活。luck幸運(yùn)，不可數(shù)名詞。feel感覺(jué)，系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞，根據(jù)句子可知遇到這么多機(jī)會(huì)，并且有勇氣在國(guó)外開始新的生活是幸運(yùn)的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，故填lucky。
45．句意：我真的覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)能來(lái)到這里，遇到這么多機(jī)會(huì)，并且有勇氣在國(guó)外開始新的生活。start開始，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。have the courage to do sth.有勇氣做某事，固定搭配，所以用to start，故填to start。
46．【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文寫作；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，主要介紹"中華傳統(tǒng)技藝節(jié)"體驗(yàn)原因、過(guò)程和感悟 。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先介紹體驗(yàn)原因；然后介紹體驗(yàn)過(guò)程；最后介紹感悟。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，同時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作文可以運(yùn)用好詞好句，如：share...with；choose to do；be interested in；start to do；cut out；turn...into；make sb. do；want to do；plan to do；like doing等。好詞好句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience at the Chinese Traditional Skills Festival held in my school last Friday.；狀語(yǔ)從句I chose to experience paper-cutting because I've always been interested in Chinese traditional culture, and paper-cutting is a wonderful part of it. During the festival, a skilled teacher first introduced the history and skills of paper-cutting.；介紹感受Through this experience, I deeply felt the charm of Chinese traditional skills. Paper-cutting is not only a skill but also a form of art that carries rich cultural connotations.It makes me realize the importance of preserving and passing on these traditional skills.等。連詞because、when、not only...but also...、and的運(yùn)用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
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