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【精品解析】廣東省惠州市博羅縣2024-2025學年七年級下學期5月月考英語試題

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【精品解析】廣東省惠州市博羅縣2024-2025學年七年級下學期5月月考英語試題

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廣東省惠州市博羅縣2024-2025學年七年級下學期5月月考英語試題
(2025七下·博羅月考) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Lena is a chcerful girl who loves gardening. Every morning, she waters her 1. , s ngs songs, and smiles at the blooming flowers. Her neighbor, Tom, is always stressed and seldom 2. .
One day, Tom asked, "Lena, why are you always happy " Lena handed him 3. small plant. "Gardening makes me happy. 4. it!" Tom was doubtful but decided to try. He planted the seed and watered it daily. At first, nothing happened, and he felt impatuent. But Lena encouraged him, "Good things take time. " Weeks later, a tiny green shoot(嫩芽)appeared. Tom felt 5. ! As the plant grew, so did his happiness. He started enjoying the fresh air, the sunlight, and the simple joy of caring for something. Soon, Tom's garden was full 6. plants. His stress disappeared, and he smiled 7. than before.
One evening, the nc ghbors gathered for a small garden party. Tom brought homema de lemonade, and Lena baked cookies shaped like flowers. Everyone admired their beautiful plants. " 8. amazing your garden is!" said Mrs. Brown. " It's 9. thanks to Lena, " Tom replied. " She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just like plants. "
Lena was right—a pos tive mind 10. patience can change life. Now, Tom and Lena garden together, sharing laughter and happiness every day.
1.A. plant B. plants C. plants'
2.A. smile B. smiles C. smiled
3.A. a B. an C. the
4.A. Try B. To try C. Trying
5.A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly
6.A. with B. for C. of
7.A. much B. more C. most
8.A. What B. What a C. How
9.A. either B. all C. no
10.A. and B. but C. or
(2025七下·博羅月考) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案
Wu Yanni is one of China's most exciting track and field(田徑)sportswomen. She was born in 1997 in Sichuan Province. She 11. in love with running as a child. Her journey of becoming a good hurdler wasn't 12. , but her strong will helped her succeed.
Wu first gained attention in 2021 when she won the 100m hurdles at China's National Games. Her time of 12. 88seconds made her one of Asia's fastest hurdlers. What makes Wu 13. isn't just her speed-it's her fighting spirit. At the 2023 Asian Games, she faced difficulties 14. and never gave up. Even when things went 15. , she kept smiling, showing true sportsmanship.
Off the track, Wu 16. her lively personality(個性). She enjoys 17. her training videos and daily life with fans online. Unlike some shy sportswomen, Wu isn't afraid to show her 18. . She thinks that sportswomen can be both strong and stylish. She often proves that she is a confident sportswoman.
Wu's story teaches us an important lesson: 19. comes from hard work and believing in yourself. As she prepares for more international 20. , many young sportswomen look up to her as a role model. Let's wish her a bright future!
11.A. left B. fell C. made D. started
12.A. terrible B. rich C. easy D. possible
13.A. happy B. smart C. difficult D. special
14.A. slowly B. quietly C. nervously D. bravely
15.A. exciting B. active C. wrong D. funny
16.A. is known for B. is worried about
C. is good at D. is strict with
17.A. smiling B. sharing C. listening D. playing
18.A. sadness B. energy C. confidence D. difficulty
19.A. success B. youth C. advice D. knowledge
20.A. records B. conclusions C. competitions D. presents
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Yummy Foods to Try This Week! (With Special Price!)
May 31, 2025
Here are some tasty and affordable foods to try this week. Some even have special discounts(折扣)!
1. Cheeseburger-$7. 5 (Lunch Special!—$5. 5) Burger King/McDonald's 11 AM-9 PM only Hot and j uicy beef with cheese! Come with friends.
2. Margherita Pizza-S10 (Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8) Pizza Hut Wednesday-Sunday Simple and delicious! Order online only.
3. Vanilla Ice Cream-$4 (Weekend Deal!-$2. 5) Ice Cream Shop 3 PM -5 PM daily Sweet and creamy! Buy one, get 50% off the second one.
4. Fresh Fruit Salad-$5 (Morning Special for breakfast!-$3. 99) Local Cafés Before 11 AM Healthy and fresh! Perfect for breakfast.
5. Iced Coffee-$6 (Student Discount!—$3) Starbucks Show your student ID Cool and refreshing! Only $3 for students.
Tip: Many restaurants have special prices at different times. Check before you order! CLICK here. . . for more information.
21.What would David like to choose if he likes eating beef
A.Cheeseburger. B.Iced Coffee.
C.Vanilla Ice Cream. D.Margherita Pizza.
22.We can enjoy a pizza at the price of $8 on ____ .
A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday
23.Which of the follow ng is the best choice for Tom with only $4 for breakfast
A.Cheeseburger B.Margherita Pizza
C.Iced Coffee D.Fresh Fruit Salad
24.How much should Tom pay if he wants to buy two Vanilla Ice Creams on Tuesday
A.$4. B.$6 C.$8 D.$10
25.Where can you probably see the passage
A.On a menu. B.In a food magazine.
C.In a recipe. D.On a website.
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
One sunny afternoon, my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook. " Write down one happy thing every day, " she said with a smile. At first, I thought it was silly, but I tried it anyway.
After a month, I noticed something amazing. Even on bad days, ▲ - - a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea. Scientists say this works because our brains can be traIned to notice positive things.
But happiness isn't just about thinking positively. My friend David volunteers at an animal shelter(收容所)every weekend. " Helping these dogs makes me happier than buying new things, " he told me. Research shows that helping others actually makes our brains release" feel-good" things.
The simplest secret might be this: put down your phone! Last week, I had dinner with my family without any screens. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the food much more. Real connections with people bring true happiness that social media can't replace.
Remember, happiness isn't about having a perfect life. It's about not c ng and appreciating the good that's already there.
26.What did the writer get from Mrs. Wilson
A.A cup of tea. B.A blue notebook.
C.A funny joke book. D.A smartphone.
27.Which of the following can be put in" ▲ " in paragraph 2
A.I was happy. B.I could find something good.
C.I knew something wrong. D.I didn't know what to do.
28.What does the underlined word release mean
A.Cut. B.Receive. C.Produce. D.Raise.
29.Which of the following shows the structure(結構)of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B.
C. D.
30.What is the main idea of the article
A.Money buys happiness.
B.Happiness comes from noticing good things.
C.Smartphones make people happy.
D.Only perfect lives can be happy.
(2025七下·博羅月考) 配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的運動愛好描述,右欄是7項運動名稱,請為每個人選擇合適的運動。
Emma(12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn't need special things and can be done alone or with friends.  31.   Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes teamwork and doesn't mind getting sweaty(出汗的)。 32.   Mrs. Lee(50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities.  33.   Liam(9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball.  34.   Olivia(28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn't like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week.  35.   A. Football (Soccer) -A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B. Hiking-Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C. Weightlifting - Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D. Badminton–A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E. Basketball–A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F. Yoga - Slow, calming sports. Helps with flexibility and stress. G. Table Tennis - A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running.
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。
happy day understand when improve work to I because for free always
Last year, I started my first part-time job at a cafe. I was excited to earn money, but I soon realized that balancing work and  36.   time was not easy.
At first, I  37.   too much. After school, I went straight to the caf and stayed until late. I was  38.   tired and had no time for friends or hobbies. My grades even started to drop  39.   I had no energy to study.
One day, my best friend, Lisa, said, " You never have time  40.   fun anymore!" That made  41.   think. I decided to make a timetable. I cut my work hours to only three  42.   a week. On other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home.
The change was amaz ng! I felt  43.   and less stressed. My grades improved, and I still earned enough money. Now, I  44.   that both work and play are important. Life is better  45.   you find the right balance. Remember not to push yourself too hard.
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Last summer, I traveled to Italy with my family. There, I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother's friend, Maria.
It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome. Maria invited us to her house for dinner. The moment we entered, I smelled some wonderful ingredients - fresh tomatoes, onions, and beef together. Maria was making pasta in her kitchen!
First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough(面團). Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips(條). Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden. The whole process took hours, but it was magical to watch.
When we finally sat down to eat, the first bite surprised me. The pasta tasted richer and softer than any I'd had before. The sweet tomatoes and fresh herbs made it perfect. Everyone at the table became quiet -we were all enjoying the food too much to talk!
Now, whenever I eat pasta, I remember that special evening. It wasn't just about the food, but about the love and tradition Maria shared with us. That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care.
46.Who cooked the homemade pasta for the writer
47.Where did the story happen
48.How many steps are there to make pasta
49.Why did everyone at the table become quiet
50.What does the writer think of the best food
51.(2025七下·博羅月考) 食物不僅是舌尖上的享受,更承載著情感與回憶。在你品嘗過的眾多美食中,最令你難忘的是什么呢?它不僅僅是一道菜,更是一段溫暖的記憶。假設你是李華,你校英語雜志社在美食周內開展以"最難忘的食物"為主題的征文比賽,請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示,以"My most unforgettable food"為主題,寫一篇英語短文參賽。
注意:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫,詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出,不計入總次數。
My most unforgettable food
Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It is not just a dish but a warm memory.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.A
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;記敘文;其他語法一致形式;植物種植
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。莉娜通過園藝找到快樂,并鼓勵壓力大的鄰居湯姆嘗試。湯姆在園藝中逐漸找到樂趣,減輕了壓力。莉娜教會湯姆積極心態和耐心能改變生活。現在,兩人共同享受園藝帶來的歡笑與幸福。
【點評】考查語法選擇。語法選擇題是檢驗考生語法掌握情況的重要方式。以下為語法選擇的常用解題技巧。
1. 理解題意:仔細閱讀題目,確保完全理解問題的含義和要求。注意使用限定詞,這些詞往往提供了關于答案的重要信息。了解上下文語境,這對于理解句子結構和詞匯使用至關重要。
2. 了解語法規則:對于常見的語法規則,如時態、語態、主謂一致等,要有清晰的認識。查閱相關的語法書籍或資料,鞏固你的語法知識。
3. 找準關鍵詞語:題干中往往帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語,迅速找準這些詞語。結合各選項的意義和特點,迅速縮小選擇范圍。
4. 分析句子結構:注意句子的結構,特別是主句、從句、修飾語等部分。仔細分析句子的構造,避免被復雜的句子結構所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法:仔細閱讀選項,排除那些明顯不符合題意的選項。比較各個選項的關鍵詞、句法和語法結構,選擇最符合題目要求的答案。
1.句意:每天早上,她都會給她的植物澆水,唱歌,并對盛開的花朵微笑。plant植物,名詞單數形式,植物;plants名詞復數形式,多種植物;plants名詞所有格形式,植物們的。根據" and smiles atthe blooming flowers "可知,此處泛指各種各樣的植物,表示復數意義,應用復數形式。故選B。
2.句意:她的鄰居湯姆總是感到壓力很大,很少露出笑容。smile微笑,動詞原形;smiles微笑,動詞的第三人稱單數形式;smiled微笑,動詞的過去式。句子中提到Tom總是感到壓力,很少笑,這里應使用一般現在時,且主語Tom是第三人稱單數,故謂語應用三單式。故選B。
3.句意:有一天,湯姆問:"莉娜,你為什么總是這么開心?"莉娜遞給他一株小植物。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,用于特指。句子中提到Lena遞給Tom一個小植物,這里的小植物是泛指,且plant以輔音音素開頭,所以應使用a。故選A。
4.句意:"園藝讓我感到快樂。試試看!"Try嘗試,動詞原形,用于祈使句;To try嘗試,動詞不定式形式;Trying嘗試,現在分詞形式或者動名詞。句子中Lena建議Tom嘗試園藝,這里應使用祈使句,所以應使用動詞原形Try。故選A。
5.句意:湯姆感到很興奮!exciting,令人興奮的,形容詞,用于描述物;excited感到興奮的,形容詞,用于描述人的感受;excitedly興奮地,副詞,用于描述動作的方式。空處在句中做表語,且主語是人,所以應使用excited。故選B。
6.句意:不久,湯姆的花園里種滿了植物。with,和...一起,帶著... ,表示伴隨;for為了,因為,表示目的或對象;of...的,表示所屬關系。此處表示:充滿......,be full of,固定短語。故選C。
7.句意:他的壓力消失了,笑容也比以前多了。much很,非常,副詞,表示程度;more,更,副詞的比較級,表示更多的程度;most 最,副詞的最高級,表示最多的程度。根據"than before"可知,此處構成比較級。故選B。
8.句意:"你的花園真漂亮!"布朗夫人說。What用于感嘆句中,修飾名詞;What a用于感嘆句中,修飾以元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數;How用于感嘆句中,修飾形容詞或副詞。此處修飾形容詞amazing,應用how型感嘆句。故選C。
9.句意:"這都要感謝莉娜,"湯姆回答說。either,要么...,要么,表示兩者中的一個;all所有,表示全部;no不,表示否定。根據"She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just
like plants."可知,此處表示:這都要感謝莉娜。故選B。
10.句意:莉娜說得對——積極的心態和耐心可以改變生活。and和,并且,表示并列關系;but但是,表示轉折關系;or或者,表示選擇關系。句中mind與patience為并列關系。故選A。
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.D;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;優秀運動員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國田徑女運動員吳艷妮的勵志故事。她從小熱愛跑步,憑借堅強的意志在跨欄領域取得了顯著成就。吳艷妮不僅速度快,而且斗志昂揚,展現了真正的體育精神。在賽場外,她活潑自信,與粉絲分享生活,成為許多年輕女運動員的榜樣。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結合上下文,理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
11.句意:從小她就愛上了跑步。Left離開;fell陷入(愛河等);made做,制造;started開始。此處表示"愛上......",fall in love with,固定短語。故選B。
12.句意:她成為一名優秀跨欄運動員的道路并不容易,但她堅強的意志幫助她取得了成功。terrible可怕的,糟糕的;rich富有的;easy容易的;possible可能的。 根據后文"but her strong will helped her succeed"可知,盡管過程艱難,但吳艷妮憑借堅強的意志取得了成功。因此,此處應選"easy"的反義詞,表示成為優秀跨欄運動員的道路并不容易。故選C。
13.句意:讓吳艷妮特別的地方不僅僅是她的速度,更是她的斗志。happy快樂的;smart聰明的;difficult困難的;special特別的。根據后文"it's her fighting spirit"可知,吳艷妮的特別之處在于她的斗志,而不僅僅是速度。故選D。
14.句意:在2023年亞洲運動會上,她勇敢地面對困難,從未放棄。slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地;nervously緊張地;bravely勇敢地。根據"At the 2023 Asian Games, she faced difficulties...and
never gave up."可知,吳艷妮在亞洲運動會上勇敢地面對困難,從未放棄。故選D。
15.句意:即使事情出了差錯,她也保持微笑,展現了真正的體育精神。exciting令人興奮的;active積極的;wrong錯誤的;funny有趣的。根據" Even when things went... , she kept smiling, showing true sportsmanship. "可知,即使事情出了問題,吳艷妮也保持微笑,展現了真正的體育精神。故選C。
16.句意:在賽場外,吳艷妮以她活潑的個性而聞名。is known for因……而聞名;is worried about擔心 ;is good at擅長;is strict with對……嚴格。根據" She enjoys...her training videos and daily life with fans online. "可知,吳艷妮在賽場外以她活潑的個性而聞名。故選A。
17.句意:她喜歡在網上與粉絲分享自己的訓練視頻和日常生活。smiling微笑;sharing分享;listening 傾聽;playing玩耍。根據"She enjoys...her training videos and daily life with fans online."可知,吳艷妮喜歡在網上與粉絲分享自己的訓練視頻和日常生活。故選B。
18.句意:與一些害羞的女運動員不同,吳艷妮不害怕展示自己的自信。sadness悲傷;energy能量;confidence自信;difficulty困難。根據"Unlike some shy sportswomen,"可知,吳艷妮不害怕展示自己的自信。故選C。
19.句意:吳艷妮的故事給我們上了重要的一課:成功來自于努力和相信自己。success成功;youth青春 ;advice建議;knowledge知識。根據前文" Wu Yanni is one of China's most exciting track and field(田徑)sportswomen. "以及" but her strong will helped her succeed. "可知,此處表示吳艷妮的成功事跡給人們的啟示。故選A。
20.句意:隨著她為更多的國際比賽做準備,許多年輕的女運動員都將她視為榜樣。records記錄;conclusions結論;competitions比賽;presents禮物。根據"As she prepares for more
international... , many young sportswomen look up to her as a role model."可知,吳艷妮為更多的國際比賽做準備。故選C。
【答案】21.A
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.D
【知識點】應用文;食物介紹;細節理解;數字計算;文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。本文是一篇關于本周特惠美食廣告,本文列舉了五種在不同時間段或條件下享有特殊價格的美食,并給出了相應的餐廳或購買地點、價格及優惠信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,數字計算題和文章出處題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做數字計算題時,通讀題干,需要仔細閱讀題目,明確題目要求計算的具體內容,如時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等。 再定位關鍵詞,根據題干中的關鍵詞,在文章中迅速定位到與之相關的數據。 再根據題目要求,選擇合適的計算方法(加、減、乘、除)。注意,有時可能需要進行多步計算。做文章出處題時,要仔細閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實,提煉信息,注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等,這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格,識別語言特點,注意文章的語言風格,如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等,這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構,文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析,并在理解文章內容、分析文章風格、查找關鍵詞的基礎上,運用邏輯推理能力,綜合考慮各種因素,推斷出文章的可能出處。
21.細節理解題。根據"Cheeseburger-$7.5 (Lunch Special!—$5.5)"和"Hot and juicy beef with cheese!"可知,芝士漢堡是含有熱乎乎、多汁的牛肉和芝士的,因此如果大衛喜歡吃牛肉,他會選擇芝士漢堡。故選A。
22.細節理解題。根據"Margherita Pizza-$10 (Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8)"可知,在星期一和星期二可以享受8美元的瑪格麗特披薩特惠。因此,我們可以在星期二以8美元的價格享受披薩。故選A。
23.細節理解題。根據"Fresh Fruit Salad-$5 (Morning Special for breakfast!-$3.99)"可知,新鮮水果沙拉在早餐時段有3.99美元的特惠價格,這是四個選項中最接近4美元的,且適合早餐食用。因此,對于只有4美元用于早餐的湯姆來說,新鮮水果沙拉是最好的選擇。故選D。
24.數字計算題。根據"Vanilla Ice Cream-$4 (Weekend Deal!-$2.5)"可知,雖然香草冰淇淋在周末有2.5美元的特惠價格,但題目中說的是星期二,所以應按原價4美元計算。而根據"Buy one, get 50% off the second one."可知,買一送一半價,即第二個香草冰淇淋只需付原價的一半。因此,兩個香草冰淇淋的總價為4美元+4美元×50%=6美元。故選B。
25.文章出處題。根據"CLICK here. . . for more information.",暗示讀者可以點擊某個鏈接獲取更多信息,這表明文章很可能是在網絡平臺上發布的。因此,你可能在網站上看到這篇文章。故選D。
【答案】26.B
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文;推理判斷;詞義猜測;文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。全文通過作者的個人經歷和科學解釋,探討了幸福的來源和真諦。作者強調,幸福是發現并珍惜身邊已有的美好,而不是追求一個完美的人生。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題,篇章結構題和主旨大意題五種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做篇章結構題時,首先,快速瀏覽文章標題、開頭和結尾,以及段落間的過渡句,以判斷文章的體裁(如記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等)。每種體裁都有其獨特的結構和語言特點。例如,議論文通常包含引言、論點、論據和結論;說明文則側重于解釋和說明某一事物或現象。了解不同體裁文章的常見結構,如"問題-解決"、"原因-結果"、"比較-對比"等。識別文章中各段落的作用,如引言段引出話題,主體段展開論述,結論段總結觀點。抓住主題句,段落中的首句或末句往往是該段的主題句,概括了段落的主要內容。提煉信息,若無明顯主題句,則需通過提煉段落中的關鍵詞、短語來概括大意。把握文章脈絡,通過識別連接詞,可以更好地理解文章的邏輯結構和作者的寫作思路。整體把握,篇章結構題往往要求考生從整體上把握文章,因此要注意段落間、句子間的聯系。做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。
26.細節理解題。根據第一段"One sunny afternoon, my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook.( 一個陽光明媚的下午,我的鄰居威爾遜夫人給了我一本小藍色筆記本。 )"可知,作者從Wilson夫人那里得到了一個藍色筆記本。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據第二段"After a month, I noticed something amazing. Even on bad days, ▲ 一 a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea.( 一個月后,我注意到了一件令人驚奇的事情。即使在糟糕的日子里,▲——可能是朋友講的一個有趣的笑話,一場美麗的日落,或者僅僅是一杯美味的茶。 )"可知,作者在一個月后注意到了令人驚奇的事情,即使在糟糕的日子里,她也能發現一些好的事情,如朋友的笑話、美麗的日落或美味的茶。因此,選項B"我能發現一些好的事情"最符合語境。故選B。
28.詞義猜測題。根據第三段"Research shows that helping others actually makes our brains release 'feel-good' things.( 研究表明,幫助他人實際上會促使我們的大腦產生"感覺良好"的物質。 )"可知,幫助他人實際上會使我們的大腦產生"良好感覺"的物質。因此,劃線單詞"release"在這里的意思是"產生"。故選C。
29.篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹鄰居Wilson夫人的建議和作者的初步反應。第二段描述作者的發現和科學家的解釋。第三段通過朋友David的例子和科學研究,探討幸福的深層次含義。第四段提出一個簡單的幸福秘訣并描述了一次實踐經歷。第五段總結全文,強調幸福是發現并珍惜身邊已有的美好。故第一段作為全文的引言部分,第二,三以及四段主要介紹了作者探究幸福的過程,第五段對幸福的真諦進行總結。故全文可分為三部分,結構為總——分——總。故選A。
30.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Remember, happiness isn't about having a perfect life. It's about
notic ng and appreciating the good that's already there. ( 記住,幸福不是擁有一個完美的人生,而是去發現并珍惜身邊已有的美好。 )"可知,文章的主旨為幸福來自注意和欣賞已經存在的美好事物。故選B。
【答案】31.B;32.E;33.F;34.A;35.D
【知識點】其他語篇類型;常見運動項目
【解析】【分析】本文要求根據五個人的運動愛好要求與相應的運動名稱相匹配。
【點評】考查閱讀理解(配對閱讀)。配對閱讀旨在考察學生的快速閱讀、信息定位及理解對比能力。以下是關于配對閱讀解題技巧的幾點建議。
1. 理解配對題型。首先,需要明確配對閱讀題型的特點。這種題型通常提供一系列選項,要求考生根據文章內容將選項與相應的段落或句子進行配對。理解題型特點有助于考生更有針對性地解答問題。
2. 預覽全文抓主旨。在開始配對閱讀之前,快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意和主題。這有助于考生對文章的整體結構有一個清晰的認識,為后續的信息定位和理解奠定基礎。
3. 關注關鍵詞定位。在閱讀選項和文章時,注意尋找關鍵詞或短語。這些關鍵詞有助于考生快速定位到相關段落或句子,從而提高配對閱讀的效率和準確性。
4. 識別文本結構。分析文章的段落布局和邏輯結構,有助于考生更好地理解文章內容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主題句、轉折詞和結論句等,這些都有助于把握文章的重點和脈絡。
5. 做好標記助比較。在閱讀過程中,可以使用鉛筆或熒光筆對關鍵信息或可能與選項相關的部分進行標記。這樣做可以在后續的配對過程中更快地找到相關信息,并便于進行比較和篩選。
31.根據" Emma(12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn't need special
things and can be done alone or with friends. "可知, Emma(12歲)喜歡置身于大自然之中。她想要一種不需要特殊裝備,既可以獨自進行也可以和朋友一起做的運動。 B選項" Hiking-Walking
in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. " 徒步旅行——在大自然中行走。有益于放松身心和呼吸新鮮空氣。 可知,徒步旅行是一種在大自然中進行的活動,符合Emma的要求。故選B。
32.根據" Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes teamwork and doesn't mind
getting sweaty(出汗的)。 "可知, Jack(15歲)喜歡快速且刺激的運動。他喜歡團隊合作,并且不介意出汗。 E選項" Basketball–A high energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. " 籃球——一項充滿活力、需要大量奔跑和跳躍的團隊運動,符合Jack的要求。故選E。
33.根據" Mrs. Lee(50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. " 可知,Lee夫人(50歲)想要通過平和的運動來放松。她更喜歡安靜的活動。 F選項"Yoga - Slow,
calming sports. Helps with flexibility and stress. " 瑜伽——一種緩慢、寧靜的運動,有助于增強身體柔韌性和緩解壓力,符合Lee夫人的要求。故選F。
34.根據"Liam(9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a
ball. " 可知,Liam(9歲)精力充沛,喜歡跳躍、奔跑和玩球類運動。A選項"Football (Soccer) -A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. " 足球作為一項快速的團隊運動。球員們奔跑、傳球并射門得分,符合語境Liam的要求。故選A。
35.根據" Olivia(28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn't like team sports. She goes to
the gym twice a week. "可知, Olivia(28歲)想要增強力量,但不喜歡團隊運動。她每周去兩次健身房。 D選項" Badminton–A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too
tiring. " 羽毛球作為一種可以在室內或室外進行的拍類運動。速度快,但不太累人, 符合Olivia的要求。故選D。
【答案】36.free;37.worked;38.always;39.because;40.for;41.me;42.days;43.happier;44.understand;45.when
【知識點】頻度副詞;一般過去時;記敘文;勞動實踐;形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去年在咖啡館兼職的經歷。備選詞的中文意思:happy快樂的,幸福的;day天,日子;understand理解,明白;when何時,當……時;improve提高,改善;work工作,勞動;to到,向,給;I我;because因為;for為了,給,對于;free自由的,免費的;always總是,一直。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。選詞填空題解題技巧如下:整體閱讀,把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文,在開始填空之前,先用較快的速度瀏覽全文,特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類,縮小選擇范圍,整理選項,將給出的選項按詞性進行分類,因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點,選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析,選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷,結合句子的語法結構和上下文,判斷所需詞的詞性,并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配,選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語,選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。
36.句意:我很高興能賺錢,但很快就意識到平衡工作和空閑時間并不容易。根據" but I soon realized
that balancing work and... time was not easy. "以及備選詞可知,我意識到平衡工作和空閑時間并不容易,故空處表示"空閑的",free,形容詞,在句中做前置定語修飾名詞time,符合語境。故填free。
37.句意:起初,我工作得太多了。根據"After school, I went straight to the caf and stayed until
late."以及備選詞可知,起初,我工作得太多了,故空處表示"工作",work,動詞,空處為句子的謂語,根據上下文語境可知,此處陳述過去發生的事情,故謂語時態為一般過去時,應用動詞work的過去式。故填worked。
38.句意:我總是很累,沒有時間和朋友相處或做自己喜歡的事情。根據" I was...tired and had no
time for friends or hobbies. "以及備選詞可知,我總是很累,故空處表示"總是",always,副詞,在句中作狀語修飾形容詞tired,符合語境。故填always。
39.句意:我甚至因為沒有精力學習,成績也開始下滑。根據" My grades even started to drop...I had
no energy to study. "以及備選詞可知,空前后為因果關系,空前為果,空后為因,故空處表示"因為",because,從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句,符合語境。故填because。
40.句意:有一天,我最好的朋友Lisa說:"你再也沒有時間享受樂趣了!"根據" You never have time
...fun anymore! "以及備選詞可知,你再也沒有時間享受樂趣了,故此處表示: 為了好玩/娛樂,for fun,固定短語,符合語境。故填for。
41.句意:這讓我陷入了沉思。根據" That made... think. I decided to make a timetable "以及備選詞可知,這讓我陷入了沉思,故空處表示"我",空處在句中作賓語,應用人稱代詞的賓格me。故填me。
42.句意:我把工作時間減少到每周只有三天。根據"I cut my work hours to only three... a week.On
other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home. "以及備選詞可知,我把工作時間減少到每周只有三天,故空處表示"天",day,可數名詞,空處被three修飾,應用day的復數形式。故填days。
43.句意:我感到更快樂,壓力也更小了。根據" I felt...and less stressed. My grades improved, and I
still earned enough money. "以及備選詞可知,我感到更快樂,故空處表示"更快樂的",happier,形容詞happy的比較級,在句中與less stressed并列做表語,符合語境。故填happier。
44.句意:現在,我明白工作和娛樂都很重要。根據" Now, I... that both work and play are
important."以及備選詞可知,我明白工作和娛樂都很重要,故空處表示"理解,明白", understand,動詞,空處為句子的謂語,根據時態呼應原則和are可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語為I,謂語應用動詞原形。故填understand。
45.句意:當你找到正確的平衡點時,生活會更好。根據" Life is better...you find the right balance. "以及備選詞可知,空處應填入連詞連接空前后兩個句子,故此處表示:當你找到正確的平衡點時,生活會更好,空處表示"當......時候",when,從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,符合語境。故填when。
【答案】46.Maria cooked the homemade pasta for the writer.
47.The story happened in a small village near Rome.
48.There are three steps to make pasta.
49.Everyone at the table became quiet because they were all enjoying the food too much to talk.
50.The writer thinks the best food comes with good company and care.
【知識點】旅游觀光類;記敘文;食物介紹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去年夏天與家人一同前往意大利旅行時,品嘗到了由祖母的朋友Maria親手制作的難忘自制意大利面的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。閱讀表達題型要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上,準確地捕捉信息、分析細節,并最終用恰當的語言形式進行表達。以下是一些實用的英語閱讀表達解題技巧。
1. 仔細審題明要求。在開始答題前,務必認真審題,明確題目所要求的具體內容和形式。注意區分題目類型,如填空題、問答題或轉換句型等,以便有針對性地進行閱讀和理解。
2. 快速瀏覽抓大意。快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。這有助于考生對文章的整體內容有一個初步的了解,為后續的細節閱讀和表達打下基礎。
3. 研讀細節找證據。在快速瀏覽的基礎上,仔細研讀與題目相關的段落或句子,尋找與題目要求相符的細節信息。注意提取關鍵信息,作為答題的證據或依據。
4. 注意關鍵詞匯。在閱讀過程中,注意關鍵詞匯的識別與理解。這些關鍵詞匯往往與題目要求密切相關,能夠幫助考生快速定位相關信息。同時,也要注意詞匯的多種含義和用法,避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文語境。理解單詞或句子在上下文中的具體含義和用法。不要孤立地看待某個詞匯或句子,而是要結合其所在的語境進行分析和推斷。
46.根據"I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother's friend, Maria."可知,Maria為作者煮了自制的意大利面。故答案為Maria cooked the homemade
pasta for the writer.
47.根據"It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome."可知,故事發生在一個靠近羅馬的小村莊里。故答案為The story happened in a small village near Rome.
48.根據"First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough. Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips. Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden."可知,制作意大利面有三個步驟:和面、切面、做醬。故答案為There are three steps to make pasta.
49.根據"Everyone at the table became quiet -we were all enjoying the food too much to talk!"可知,餐桌上的每個人都變得安靜了,是因為他們都在享受美食,以至于忘記了說話。故答案為Everyone at the table became quiet because they were all enjoying the food too much to talk.
50.根據"That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care."可知,作者認為最好的食物是與好朋友一起分享并且充滿關愛的食物。故答案為The writer thinks the best food comes with good company and care.
51.【答案】One possible version:
My most unforgettable food
Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It isn't just a dish; it's usually a memory. For me, it's my mom's sweet and sour pork.
The moment I smell it, my mouth waters. It tastes sweet and a bit sour, with a crispy outside and tender inside. Every bite is a burst of deliciousness.
Making it needs pork, eggs, flour, sugar, vinegar and some seasonings. First, cut the pork into small pieces, then mix them with eggs and flour. After that, fry the pork until it turns golden. Finally, cook the sauce with sugar, vinegar and other seasonings and pour it over the fried pork.
This dish is unforgettable because it's full of my mom's love. Whenever I'm sad or tired, a bite of it can cheer me up. It's a taste that I'll always cherish.
【知識點】材料作文;說明文;食物介紹
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作,要求考生以李華的身份寫一篇題為"My most unforgettable food"
的英語短文參加學校英語雜志社開展的征文比賽。寫作背景:李華就讀學校的英語雜志社將在美食周內開展主題為"My most unforgettable food"的征文比賽。內容包括:1. 闡述自己最難忘的食物以及對此食物的感受;2. 闡述制作該食物的步驟;3. 闡述該食物令自己最難忘的原因。注意:1. 時態為一般現在時;2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點,詳略得當,可適當拓展,突出寫作重點;3. 注意語句表達規范流暢,邏輯正確,條理清晰,語義連貫;4. 不能使用真實的名稱;5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數量的句式結構,讓句子表達更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如:1.高分句子:The moment I smell it, my mouth waters.(運用了the moment引導的時間狀語從句); It tastes sweet and a bit sour, with a crispy outside and tender inside.(運用了介詞短語做伴隨狀語);Making it needs pork, eggs, flour, sugar, vinegar and some
seasonings.(運用了動名詞短語作主語);After that, fry the pork until it turns golden. (運用了until引導的時間狀語從句); This dish is unforgettable because it's full of my mom's love. (運用了because引導的原因狀語從句);Whenever I'm sad or tired, a bite of it can cheer me up. (運用了whenever引導的時間狀語從句); It's a taste that I'll always cherish. (運用了that引導的定語從句)。2. 亮點詞匯: a burst of deliciousness 一陣美味感,突然涌現的美味;cut...into... 把……切成……;mix...with...將......與......混合; pour over 傾倒在;be full of 充滿...;cheer up振奮起來。
1 / 1廣東省惠州市博羅縣2024-2025學年七年級下學期5月月考英語試題
(2025七下·博羅月考) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Lena is a chcerful girl who loves gardening. Every morning, she waters her 1. , s ngs songs, and smiles at the blooming flowers. Her neighbor, Tom, is always stressed and seldom 2. .
One day, Tom asked, "Lena, why are you always happy " Lena handed him 3. small plant. "Gardening makes me happy. 4. it!" Tom was doubtful but decided to try. He planted the seed and watered it daily. At first, nothing happened, and he felt impatuent. But Lena encouraged him, "Good things take time. " Weeks later, a tiny green shoot(嫩芽)appeared. Tom felt 5. ! As the plant grew, so did his happiness. He started enjoying the fresh air, the sunlight, and the simple joy of caring for something. Soon, Tom's garden was full 6. plants. His stress disappeared, and he smiled 7. than before.
One evening, the nc ghbors gathered for a small garden party. Tom brought homema de lemonade, and Lena baked cookies shaped like flowers. Everyone admired their beautiful plants. " 8. amazing your garden is!" said Mrs. Brown. " It's 9. thanks to Lena, " Tom replied. " She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just like plants. "
Lena was right—a pos tive mind 10. patience can change life. Now, Tom and Lena garden together, sharing laughter and happiness every day.
1.A. plant B. plants C. plants'
2.A. smile B. smiles C. smiled
3.A. a B. an C. the
4.A. Try B. To try C. Trying
5.A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly
6.A. with B. for C. of
7.A. much B. more C. most
8.A. What B. What a C. How
9.A. either B. all C. no
10.A. and B. but C. or
【答案】1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.A
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;記敘文;其他語法一致形式;植物種植
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。莉娜通過園藝找到快樂,并鼓勵壓力大的鄰居湯姆嘗試。湯姆在園藝中逐漸找到樂趣,減輕了壓力。莉娜教會湯姆積極心態和耐心能改變生活。現在,兩人共同享受園藝帶來的歡笑與幸福。
【點評】考查語法選擇。語法選擇題是檢驗考生語法掌握情況的重要方式。以下為語法選擇的常用解題技巧。
1. 理解題意:仔細閱讀題目,確保完全理解問題的含義和要求。注意使用限定詞,這些詞往往提供了關于答案的重要信息。了解上下文語境,這對于理解句子結構和詞匯使用至關重要。
2. 了解語法規則:對于常見的語法規則,如時態、語態、主謂一致等,要有清晰的認識。查閱相關的語法書籍或資料,鞏固你的語法知識。
3. 找準關鍵詞語:題干中往往帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語,迅速找準這些詞語。結合各選項的意義和特點,迅速縮小選擇范圍。
4. 分析句子結構:注意句子的結構,特別是主句、從句、修飾語等部分。仔細分析句子的構造,避免被復雜的句子結構所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法:仔細閱讀選項,排除那些明顯不符合題意的選項。比較各個選項的關鍵詞、句法和語法結構,選擇最符合題目要求的答案。
1.句意:每天早上,她都會給她的植物澆水,唱歌,并對盛開的花朵微笑。plant植物,名詞單數形式,植物;plants名詞復數形式,多種植物;plants名詞所有格形式,植物們的。根據" and smiles atthe blooming flowers "可知,此處泛指各種各樣的植物,表示復數意義,應用復數形式。故選B。
2.句意:她的鄰居湯姆總是感到壓力很大,很少露出笑容。smile微笑,動詞原形;smiles微笑,動詞的第三人稱單數形式;smiled微笑,動詞的過去式。句子中提到Tom總是感到壓力,很少笑,這里應使用一般現在時,且主語Tom是第三人稱單數,故謂語應用三單式。故選B。
3.句意:有一天,湯姆問:"莉娜,你為什么總是這么開心?"莉娜遞給他一株小植物。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,用于特指。句子中提到Lena遞給Tom一個小植物,這里的小植物是泛指,且plant以輔音音素開頭,所以應使用a。故選A。
4.句意:"園藝讓我感到快樂。試試看!"Try嘗試,動詞原形,用于祈使句;To try嘗試,動詞不定式形式;Trying嘗試,現在分詞形式或者動名詞。句子中Lena建議Tom嘗試園藝,這里應使用祈使句,所以應使用動詞原形Try。故選A。
5.句意:湯姆感到很興奮!exciting,令人興奮的,形容詞,用于描述物;excited感到興奮的,形容詞,用于描述人的感受;excitedly興奮地,副詞,用于描述動作的方式。空處在句中做表語,且主語是人,所以應使用excited。故選B。
6.句意:不久,湯姆的花園里種滿了植物。with,和...一起,帶著... ,表示伴隨;for為了,因為,表示目的或對象;of...的,表示所屬關系。此處表示:充滿......,be full of,固定短語。故選C。
7.句意:他的壓力消失了,笑容也比以前多了。much很,非常,副詞,表示程度;more,更,副詞的比較級,表示更多的程度;most 最,副詞的最高級,表示最多的程度。根據"than before"可知,此處構成比較級。故選B。
8.句意:"你的花園真漂亮!"布朗夫人說。What用于感嘆句中,修飾名詞;What a用于感嘆句中,修飾以元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數;How用于感嘆句中,修飾形容詞或副詞。此處修飾形容詞amazing,應用how型感嘆句。故選C。
9.句意:"這都要感謝莉娜,"湯姆回答說。either,要么...,要么,表示兩者中的一個;all所有,表示全部;no不,表示否定。根據"She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just
like plants."可知,此處表示:這都要感謝莉娜。故選B。
10.句意:莉娜說得對——積極的心態和耐心可以改變生活。and和,并且,表示并列關系;but但是,表示轉折關系;or或者,表示選擇關系。句中mind與patience為并列關系。故選A。
(2025七下·博羅月考) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案
Wu Yanni is one of China's most exciting track and field(田徑)sportswomen. She was born in 1997 in Sichuan Province. She 11. in love with running as a child. Her journey of becoming a good hurdler wasn't 12. , but her strong will helped her succeed.
Wu first gained attention in 2021 when she won the 100m hurdles at China's National Games. Her time of 12. 88seconds made her one of Asia's fastest hurdlers. What makes Wu 13. isn't just her speed-it's her fighting spirit. At the 2023 Asian Games, she faced difficulties 14. and never gave up. Even when things went 15. , she kept smiling, showing true sportsmanship.
Off the track, Wu 16. her lively personality(個性). She enjoys 17. her training videos and daily life with fans online. Unlike some shy sportswomen, Wu isn't afraid to show her 18. . She thinks that sportswomen can be both strong and stylish. She often proves that she is a confident sportswoman.
Wu's story teaches us an important lesson: 19. comes from hard work and believing in yourself. As she prepares for more international 20. , many young sportswomen look up to her as a role model. Let's wish her a bright future!
11.A. left B. fell C. made D. started
12.A. terrible B. rich C. easy D. possible
13.A. happy B. smart C. difficult D. special
14.A. slowly B. quietly C. nervously D. bravely
15.A. exciting B. active C. wrong D. funny
16.A. is known for B. is worried about
C. is good at D. is strict with
17.A. smiling B. sharing C. listening D. playing
18.A. sadness B. energy C. confidence D. difficulty
19.A. success B. youth C. advice D. knowledge
20.A. records B. conclusions C. competitions D. presents
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.D;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;優秀運動員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國田徑女運動員吳艷妮的勵志故事。她從小熱愛跑步,憑借堅強的意志在跨欄領域取得了顯著成就。吳艷妮不僅速度快,而且斗志昂揚,展現了真正的體育精神。在賽場外,她活潑自信,與粉絲分享生活,成為許多年輕女運動員的榜樣。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結合上下文,理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
11.句意:從小她就愛上了跑步。Left離開;fell陷入(愛河等);made做,制造;started開始。此處表示"愛上......",fall in love with,固定短語。故選B。
12.句意:她成為一名優秀跨欄運動員的道路并不容易,但她堅強的意志幫助她取得了成功。terrible可怕的,糟糕的;rich富有的;easy容易的;possible可能的。 根據后文"but her strong will helped her succeed"可知,盡管過程艱難,但吳艷妮憑借堅強的意志取得了成功。因此,此處應選"easy"的反義詞,表示成為優秀跨欄運動員的道路并不容易。故選C。
13.句意:讓吳艷妮特別的地方不僅僅是她的速度,更是她的斗志。happy快樂的;smart聰明的;difficult困難的;special特別的。根據后文"it's her fighting spirit"可知,吳艷妮的特別之處在于她的斗志,而不僅僅是速度。故選D。
14.句意:在2023年亞洲運動會上,她勇敢地面對困難,從未放棄。slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地;nervously緊張地;bravely勇敢地。根據"At the 2023 Asian Games, she faced difficulties...and
never gave up."可知,吳艷妮在亞洲運動會上勇敢地面對困難,從未放棄。故選D。
15.句意:即使事情出了差錯,她也保持微笑,展現了真正的體育精神。exciting令人興奮的;active積極的;wrong錯誤的;funny有趣的。根據" Even when things went... , she kept smiling, showing true sportsmanship. "可知,即使事情出了問題,吳艷妮也保持微笑,展現了真正的體育精神。故選C。
16.句意:在賽場外,吳艷妮以她活潑的個性而聞名。is known for因……而聞名;is worried about擔心 ;is good at擅長;is strict with對……嚴格。根據" She enjoys...her training videos and daily life with fans online. "可知,吳艷妮在賽場外以她活潑的個性而聞名。故選A。
17.句意:她喜歡在網上與粉絲分享自己的訓練視頻和日常生活。smiling微笑;sharing分享;listening 傾聽;playing玩耍。根據"She enjoys...her training videos and daily life with fans online."可知,吳艷妮喜歡在網上與粉絲分享自己的訓練視頻和日常生活。故選B。
18.句意:與一些害羞的女運動員不同,吳艷妮不害怕展示自己的自信。sadness悲傷;energy能量;confidence自信;difficulty困難。根據"Unlike some shy sportswomen,"可知,吳艷妮不害怕展示自己的自信。故選C。
19.句意:吳艷妮的故事給我們上了重要的一課:成功來自于努力和相信自己。success成功;youth青春 ;advice建議;knowledge知識。根據前文" Wu Yanni is one of China's most exciting track and field(田徑)sportswomen. "以及" but her strong will helped her succeed. "可知,此處表示吳艷妮的成功事跡給人們的啟示。故選A。
20.句意:隨著她為更多的國際比賽做準備,許多年輕的女運動員都將她視為榜樣。records記錄;conclusions結論;competitions比賽;presents禮物。根據"As she prepares for more
international... , many young sportswomen look up to her as a role model."可知,吳艷妮為更多的國際比賽做準備。故選C。
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Yummy Foods to Try This Week! (With Special Price!)
May 31, 2025
Here are some tasty and affordable foods to try this week. Some even have special discounts(折扣)!
1. Cheeseburger-$7. 5 (Lunch Special!—$5. 5) Burger King/McDonald's 11 AM-9 PM only Hot and j uicy beef with cheese! Come with friends.
2. Margherita Pizza-S10 (Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8) Pizza Hut Wednesday-Sunday Simple and delicious! Order online only.
3. Vanilla Ice Cream-$4 (Weekend Deal!-$2. 5) Ice Cream Shop 3 PM -5 PM daily Sweet and creamy! Buy one, get 50% off the second one.
4. Fresh Fruit Salad-$5 (Morning Special for breakfast!-$3. 99) Local Cafés Before 11 AM Healthy and fresh! Perfect for breakfast.
5. Iced Coffee-$6 (Student Discount!—$3) Starbucks Show your student ID Cool and refreshing! Only $3 for students.
Tip: Many restaurants have special prices at different times. Check before you order! CLICK here. . . for more information.
21.What would David like to choose if he likes eating beef
A.Cheeseburger. B.Iced Coffee.
C.Vanilla Ice Cream. D.Margherita Pizza.
22.We can enjoy a pizza at the price of $8 on ____ .
A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday
23.Which of the follow ng is the best choice for Tom with only $4 for breakfast
A.Cheeseburger B.Margherita Pizza
C.Iced Coffee D.Fresh Fruit Salad
24.How much should Tom pay if he wants to buy two Vanilla Ice Creams on Tuesday
A.$4. B.$6 C.$8 D.$10
25.Where can you probably see the passage
A.On a menu. B.In a food magazine.
C.In a recipe. D.On a website.
【答案】21.A
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.D
【知識點】應用文;食物介紹;細節理解;數字計算;文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。本文是一篇關于本周特惠美食廣告,本文列舉了五種在不同時間段或條件下享有特殊價格的美食,并給出了相應的餐廳或購買地點、價格及優惠信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,數字計算題和文章出處題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做數字計算題時,通讀題干,需要仔細閱讀題目,明確題目要求計算的具體內容,如時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等。 再定位關鍵詞,根據題干中的關鍵詞,在文章中迅速定位到與之相關的數據。 再根據題目要求,選擇合適的計算方法(加、減、乘、除)。注意,有時可能需要進行多步計算。做文章出處題時,要仔細閱讀全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實,提煉信息,注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等,這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格,識別語言特點,注意文章的語言風格,如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等,這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構,文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析,并在理解文章內容、分析文章風格、查找關鍵詞的基礎上,運用邏輯推理能力,綜合考慮各種因素,推斷出文章的可能出處。
21.細節理解題。根據"Cheeseburger-$7.5 (Lunch Special!—$5.5)"和"Hot and juicy beef with cheese!"可知,芝士漢堡是含有熱乎乎、多汁的牛肉和芝士的,因此如果大衛喜歡吃牛肉,他會選擇芝士漢堡。故選A。
22.細節理解題。根據"Margherita Pizza-$10 (Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8)"可知,在星期一和星期二可以享受8美元的瑪格麗特披薩特惠。因此,我們可以在星期二以8美元的價格享受披薩。故選A。
23.細節理解題。根據"Fresh Fruit Salad-$5 (Morning Special for breakfast!-$3.99)"可知,新鮮水果沙拉在早餐時段有3.99美元的特惠價格,這是四個選項中最接近4美元的,且適合早餐食用。因此,對于只有4美元用于早餐的湯姆來說,新鮮水果沙拉是最好的選擇。故選D。
24.數字計算題。根據"Vanilla Ice Cream-$4 (Weekend Deal!-$2.5)"可知,雖然香草冰淇淋在周末有2.5美元的特惠價格,但題目中說的是星期二,所以應按原價4美元計算。而根據"Buy one, get 50% off the second one."可知,買一送一半價,即第二個香草冰淇淋只需付原價的一半。因此,兩個香草冰淇淋的總價為4美元+4美元×50%=6美元。故選B。
25.文章出處題。根據"CLICK here. . . for more information.",暗示讀者可以點擊某個鏈接獲取更多信息,這表明文章很可能是在網絡平臺上發布的。因此,你可能在網站上看到這篇文章。故選D。
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
One sunny afternoon, my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook. " Write down one happy thing every day, " she said with a smile. At first, I thought it was silly, but I tried it anyway.
After a month, I noticed something amazing. Even on bad days, ▲ - - a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea. Scientists say this works because our brains can be traIned to notice positive things.
But happiness isn't just about thinking positively. My friend David volunteers at an animal shelter(收容所)every weekend. " Helping these dogs makes me happier than buying new things, " he told me. Research shows that helping others actually makes our brains release" feel-good" things.
The simplest secret might be this: put down your phone! Last week, I had dinner with my family without any screens. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the food much more. Real connections with people bring true happiness that social media can't replace.
Remember, happiness isn't about having a perfect life. It's about not c ng and appreciating the good that's already there.
26.What did the writer get from Mrs. Wilson
A.A cup of tea. B.A blue notebook.
C.A funny joke book. D.A smartphone.
27.Which of the following can be put in" ▲ " in paragraph 2
A.I was happy. B.I could find something good.
C.I knew something wrong. D.I didn't know what to do.
28.What does the underlined word release mean
A.Cut. B.Receive. C.Produce. D.Raise.
29.Which of the following shows the structure(結構)of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B.
C. D.
30.What is the main idea of the article
A.Money buys happiness.
B.Happiness comes from noticing good things.
C.Smartphones make people happy.
D.Only perfect lives can be happy.
【答案】26.B
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文;推理判斷;詞義猜測;文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。全文通過作者的個人經歷和科學解釋,探討了幸福的來源和真諦。作者強調,幸福是發現并珍惜身邊已有的美好,而不是追求一個完美的人生。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題,篇章結構題和主旨大意題五種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做篇章結構題時,首先,快速瀏覽文章標題、開頭和結尾,以及段落間的過渡句,以判斷文章的體裁(如記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等)。每種體裁都有其獨特的結構和語言特點。例如,議論文通常包含引言、論點、論據和結論;說明文則側重于解釋和說明某一事物或現象。了解不同體裁文章的常見結構,如"問題-解決"、"原因-結果"、"比較-對比"等。識別文章中各段落的作用,如引言段引出話題,主體段展開論述,結論段總結觀點。抓住主題句,段落中的首句或末句往往是該段的主題句,概括了段落的主要內容。提煉信息,若無明顯主題句,則需通過提煉段落中的關鍵詞、短語來概括大意。把握文章脈絡,通過識別連接詞,可以更好地理解文章的邏輯結構和作者的寫作思路。整體把握,篇章結構題往往要求考生從整體上把握文章,因此要注意段落間、句子間的聯系。做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。
26.細節理解題。根據第一段"One sunny afternoon, my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook.( 一個陽光明媚的下午,我的鄰居威爾遜夫人給了我一本小藍色筆記本。 )"可知,作者從Wilson夫人那里得到了一個藍色筆記本。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據第二段"After a month, I noticed something amazing. Even on bad days, ▲ 一 a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea.( 一個月后,我注意到了一件令人驚奇的事情。即使在糟糕的日子里,▲——可能是朋友講的一個有趣的笑話,一場美麗的日落,或者僅僅是一杯美味的茶。 )"可知,作者在一個月后注意到了令人驚奇的事情,即使在糟糕的日子里,她也能發現一些好的事情,如朋友的笑話、美麗的日落或美味的茶。因此,選項B"我能發現一些好的事情"最符合語境。故選B。
28.詞義猜測題。根據第三段"Research shows that helping others actually makes our brains release 'feel-good' things.( 研究表明,幫助他人實際上會促使我們的大腦產生"感覺良好"的物質。 )"可知,幫助他人實際上會使我們的大腦產生"良好感覺"的物質。因此,劃線單詞"release"在這里的意思是"產生"。故選C。
29.篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹鄰居Wilson夫人的建議和作者的初步反應。第二段描述作者的發現和科學家的解釋。第三段通過朋友David的例子和科學研究,探討幸福的深層次含義。第四段提出一個簡單的幸福秘訣并描述了一次實踐經歷。第五段總結全文,強調幸福是發現并珍惜身邊已有的美好。故第一段作為全文的引言部分,第二,三以及四段主要介紹了作者探究幸福的過程,第五段對幸福的真諦進行總結。故全文可分為三部分,結構為總——分——總。故選A。
30.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Remember, happiness isn't about having a perfect life. It's about
notic ng and appreciating the good that's already there. ( 記住,幸福不是擁有一個完美的人生,而是去發現并珍惜身邊已有的美好。 )"可知,文章的主旨為幸福來自注意和欣賞已經存在的美好事物。故選B。
(2025七下·博羅月考) 配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的運動愛好描述,右欄是7項運動名稱,請為每個人選擇合適的運動。
Emma(12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn't need special things and can be done alone or with friends.  31.   Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes teamwork and doesn't mind getting sweaty(出汗的)。 32.   Mrs. Lee(50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities.  33.   Liam(9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball.  34.   Olivia(28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn't like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week.  35.   A. Football (Soccer) -A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B. Hiking-Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C. Weightlifting - Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D. Badminton–A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E. Basketball–A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F. Yoga - Slow, calming sports. Helps with flexibility and stress. G. Table Tennis - A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running.
【答案】31.B;32.E;33.F;34.A;35.D
【知識點】其他語篇類型;常見運動項目
【解析】【分析】本文要求根據五個人的運動愛好要求與相應的運動名稱相匹配。
【點評】考查閱讀理解(配對閱讀)。配對閱讀旨在考察學生的快速閱讀、信息定位及理解對比能力。以下是關于配對閱讀解題技巧的幾點建議。
1. 理解配對題型。首先,需要明確配對閱讀題型的特點。這種題型通常提供一系列選項,要求考生根據文章內容將選項與相應的段落或句子進行配對。理解題型特點有助于考生更有針對性地解答問題。
2. 預覽全文抓主旨。在開始配對閱讀之前,快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意和主題。這有助于考生對文章的整體結構有一個清晰的認識,為后續的信息定位和理解奠定基礎。
3. 關注關鍵詞定位。在閱讀選項和文章時,注意尋找關鍵詞或短語。這些關鍵詞有助于考生快速定位到相關段落或句子,從而提高配對閱讀的效率和準確性。
4. 識別文本結構。分析文章的段落布局和邏輯結構,有助于考生更好地理解文章內容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主題句、轉折詞和結論句等,這些都有助于把握文章的重點和脈絡。
5. 做好標記助比較。在閱讀過程中,可以使用鉛筆或熒光筆對關鍵信息或可能與選項相關的部分進行標記。這樣做可以在后續的配對過程中更快地找到相關信息,并便于進行比較和篩選。
31.根據" Emma(12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn't need special
things and can be done alone or with friends. "可知, Emma(12歲)喜歡置身于大自然之中。她想要一種不需要特殊裝備,既可以獨自進行也可以和朋友一起做的運動。 B選項" Hiking-Walking
in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. " 徒步旅行——在大自然中行走。有益于放松身心和呼吸新鮮空氣。 可知,徒步旅行是一種在大自然中進行的活動,符合Emma的要求。故選B。
32.根據" Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes teamwork and doesn't mind
getting sweaty(出汗的)。 "可知, Jack(15歲)喜歡快速且刺激的運動。他喜歡團隊合作,并且不介意出汗。 E選項" Basketball–A high energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. " 籃球——一項充滿活力、需要大量奔跑和跳躍的團隊運動,符合Jack的要求。故選E。
33.根據" Mrs. Lee(50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. " 可知,Lee夫人(50歲)想要通過平和的運動來放松。她更喜歡安靜的活動。 F選項"Yoga - Slow,
calming sports. Helps with flexibility and stress. " 瑜伽——一種緩慢、寧靜的運動,有助于增強身體柔韌性和緩解壓力,符合Lee夫人的要求。故選F。
34.根據"Liam(9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a
ball. " 可知,Liam(9歲)精力充沛,喜歡跳躍、奔跑和玩球類運動。A選項"Football (Soccer) -A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. " 足球作為一項快速的團隊運動。球員們奔跑、傳球并射門得分,符合語境Liam的要求。故選A。
35.根據" Olivia(28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn't like team sports. She goes to
the gym twice a week. "可知, Olivia(28歲)想要增強力量,但不喜歡團隊運動。她每周去兩次健身房。 D選項" Badminton–A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too
tiring. " 羽毛球作為一種可以在室內或室外進行的拍類運動。速度快,但不太累人, 符合Olivia的要求。故選D。
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。
happy day understand when improve work to I because for free always
Last year, I started my first part-time job at a cafe. I was excited to earn money, but I soon realized that balancing work and  36.   time was not easy.
At first, I  37.   too much. After school, I went straight to the caf and stayed until late. I was  38.   tired and had no time for friends or hobbies. My grades even started to drop  39.   I had no energy to study.
One day, my best friend, Lisa, said, " You never have time  40.   fun anymore!" That made  41.   think. I decided to make a timetable. I cut my work hours to only three  42.   a week. On other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home.
The change was amaz ng! I felt  43.   and less stressed. My grades improved, and I still earned enough money. Now, I  44.   that both work and play are important. Life is better  45.   you find the right balance. Remember not to push yourself too hard.
【答案】36.free;37.worked;38.always;39.because;40.for;41.me;42.days;43.happier;44.understand;45.when
【知識點】頻度副詞;一般過去時;記敘文;勞動實踐;形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去年在咖啡館兼職的經歷。備選詞的中文意思:happy快樂的,幸福的;day天,日子;understand理解,明白;when何時,當……時;improve提高,改善;work工作,勞動;to到,向,給;I我;because因為;for為了,給,對于;free自由的,免費的;always總是,一直。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。選詞填空題解題技巧如下:整體閱讀,把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文,在開始填空之前,先用較快的速度瀏覽全文,特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類,縮小選擇范圍,整理選項,將給出的選項按詞性進行分類,因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點,選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析,選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷,結合句子的語法結構和上下文,判斷所需詞的詞性,并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配,選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語,選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。
36.句意:我很高興能賺錢,但很快就意識到平衡工作和空閑時間并不容易。根據" but I soon realized
that balancing work and... time was not easy. "以及備選詞可知,我意識到平衡工作和空閑時間并不容易,故空處表示"空閑的",free,形容詞,在句中做前置定語修飾名詞time,符合語境。故填free。
37.句意:起初,我工作得太多了。根據"After school, I went straight to the caf and stayed until
late."以及備選詞可知,起初,我工作得太多了,故空處表示"工作",work,動詞,空處為句子的謂語,根據上下文語境可知,此處陳述過去發生的事情,故謂語時態為一般過去時,應用動詞work的過去式。故填worked。
38.句意:我總是很累,沒有時間和朋友相處或做自己喜歡的事情。根據" I was...tired and had no
time for friends or hobbies. "以及備選詞可知,我總是很累,故空處表示"總是",always,副詞,在句中作狀語修飾形容詞tired,符合語境。故填always。
39.句意:我甚至因為沒有精力學習,成績也開始下滑。根據" My grades even started to drop...I had
no energy to study. "以及備選詞可知,空前后為因果關系,空前為果,空后為因,故空處表示"因為",because,從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句,符合語境。故填because。
40.句意:有一天,我最好的朋友Lisa說:"你再也沒有時間享受樂趣了!"根據" You never have time
...fun anymore! "以及備選詞可知,你再也沒有時間享受樂趣了,故此處表示: 為了好玩/娛樂,for fun,固定短語,符合語境。故填for。
41.句意:這讓我陷入了沉思。根據" That made... think. I decided to make a timetable "以及備選詞可知,這讓我陷入了沉思,故空處表示"我",空處在句中作賓語,應用人稱代詞的賓格me。故填me。
42.句意:我把工作時間減少到每周只有三天。根據"I cut my work hours to only three... a week.On
other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home. "以及備選詞可知,我把工作時間減少到每周只有三天,故空處表示"天",day,可數名詞,空處被three修飾,應用day的復數形式。故填days。
43.句意:我感到更快樂,壓力也更小了。根據" I felt...and less stressed. My grades improved, and I
still earned enough money. "以及備選詞可知,我感到更快樂,故空處表示"更快樂的",happier,形容詞happy的比較級,在句中與less stressed并列做表語,符合語境。故填happier。
44.句意:現在,我明白工作和娛樂都很重要。根據" Now, I... that both work and play are
important."以及備選詞可知,我明白工作和娛樂都很重要,故空處表示"理解,明白", understand,動詞,空處為句子的謂語,根據時態呼應原則和are可知,空處謂語時態為一般現在時,根據主謂一致原則,主語為I,謂語應用動詞原形。故填understand。
45.句意:當你找到正確的平衡點時,生活會更好。根據" Life is better...you find the right balance. "以及備選詞可知,空處應填入連詞連接空前后兩個句子,故此處表示:當你找到正確的平衡點時,生活會更好,空處表示"當......時候",when,從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,符合語境。故填when。
(2025七下·博羅月考) 請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Last summer, I traveled to Italy with my family. There, I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother's friend, Maria.
It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome. Maria invited us to her house for dinner. The moment we entered, I smelled some wonderful ingredients - fresh tomatoes, onions, and beef together. Maria was making pasta in her kitchen!
First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough(面團). Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips(條). Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden. The whole process took hours, but it was magical to watch.
When we finally sat down to eat, the first bite surprised me. The pasta tasted richer and softer than any I'd had before. The sweet tomatoes and fresh herbs made it perfect. Everyone at the table became quiet -we were all enjoying the food too much to talk!
Now, whenever I eat pasta, I remember that special evening. It wasn't just about the food, but about the love and tradition Maria shared with us. That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care.
46.Who cooked the homemade pasta for the writer
47.Where did the story happen
48.How many steps are there to make pasta
49.Why did everyone at the table become quiet
50.What does the writer think of the best food
【答案】46.Maria cooked the homemade pasta for the writer.
47.The story happened in a small village near Rome.
48.There are three steps to make pasta.
49.Everyone at the table became quiet because they were all enjoying the food too much to talk.
50.The writer thinks the best food comes with good company and care.
【知識點】旅游觀光類;記敘文;食物介紹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去年夏天與家人一同前往意大利旅行時,品嘗到了由祖母的朋友Maria親手制作的難忘自制意大利面的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。閱讀表達題型要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上,準確地捕捉信息、分析細節,并最終用恰當的語言形式進行表達。以下是一些實用的英語閱讀表達解題技巧。
1. 仔細審題明要求。在開始答題前,務必認真審題,明確題目所要求的具體內容和形式。注意區分題目類型,如填空題、問答題或轉換句型等,以便有針對性地進行閱讀和理解。
2. 快速瀏覽抓大意。快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。這有助于考生對文章的整體內容有一個初步的了解,為后續的細節閱讀和表達打下基礎。
3. 研讀細節找證據。在快速瀏覽的基礎上,仔細研讀與題目相關的段落或句子,尋找與題目要求相符的細節信息。注意提取關鍵信息,作為答題的證據或依據。
4. 注意關鍵詞匯。在閱讀過程中,注意關鍵詞匯的識別與理解。這些關鍵詞匯往往與題目要求密切相關,能夠幫助考生快速定位相關信息。同時,也要注意詞匯的多種含義和用法,避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文語境。理解單詞或句子在上下文中的具體含義和用法。不要孤立地看待某個詞匯或句子,而是要結合其所在的語境進行分析和推斷。
46.根據"I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother's friend, Maria."可知,Maria為作者煮了自制的意大利面。故答案為Maria cooked the homemade
pasta for the writer.
47.根據"It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome."可知,故事發生在一個靠近羅馬的小村莊里。故答案為The story happened in a small village near Rome.
48.根據"First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough. Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips. Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden."可知,制作意大利面有三個步驟:和面、切面、做醬。故答案為There are three steps to make pasta.
49.根據"Everyone at the table became quiet -we were all enjoying the food too much to talk!"可知,餐桌上的每個人都變得安靜了,是因為他們都在享受美食,以至于忘記了說話。故答案為Everyone at the table became quiet because they were all enjoying the food too much to talk.
50.根據"That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care."可知,作者認為最好的食物是與好朋友一起分享并且充滿關愛的食物。故答案為The writer thinks the best food comes with good company and care.
51.(2025七下·博羅月考) 食物不僅是舌尖上的享受,更承載著情感與回憶。在你品嘗過的眾多美食中,最令你難忘的是什么呢?它不僅僅是一道菜,更是一段溫暖的記憶。假設你是李華,你校英語雜志社在美食周內開展以"最難忘的食物"為主題的征文比賽,請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示,以"My most unforgettable food"為主題,寫一篇英語短文參賽。
注意:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫,詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出,不計入總次數。
My most unforgettable food
Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It is not just a dish but a warm memory.
【答案】One possible version:
My most unforgettable food
Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It isn't just a dish; it's usually a memory. For me, it's my mom's sweet and sour pork.
The moment I smell it, my mouth waters. It tastes sweet and a bit sour, with a crispy outside and tender inside. Every bite is a burst of deliciousness.
Making it needs pork, eggs, flour, sugar, vinegar and some seasonings. First, cut the pork into small pieces, then mix them with eggs and flour. After that, fry the pork until it turns golden. Finally, cook the sauce with sugar, vinegar and other seasonings and pour it over the fried pork.
This dish is unforgettable because it's full of my mom's love. Whenever I'm sad or tired, a bite of it can cheer me up. It's a taste that I'll always cherish.
【知識點】材料作文;說明文;食物介紹
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作,要求考生以李華的身份寫一篇題為"My most unforgettable food"
的英語短文參加學校英語雜志社開展的征文比賽。寫作背景:李華就讀學校的英語雜志社將在美食周內開展主題為"My most unforgettable food"的征文比賽。內容包括:1. 闡述自己最難忘的食物以及對此食物的感受;2. 闡述制作該食物的步驟;3. 闡述該食物令自己最難忘的原因。注意:1. 時態為一般現在時;2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點,詳略得當,可適當拓展,突出寫作重點;3. 注意語句表達規范流暢,邏輯正確,條理清晰,語義連貫;4. 不能使用真實的名稱;5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數量的句式結構,讓句子表達更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如:1.高分句子:The moment I smell it, my mouth waters.(運用了the moment引導的時間狀語從句); It tastes sweet and a bit sour, with a crispy outside and tender inside.(運用了介詞短語做伴隨狀語);Making it needs pork, eggs, flour, sugar, vinegar and some
seasonings.(運用了動名詞短語作主語);After that, fry the pork until it turns golden. (運用了until引導的時間狀語從句); This dish is unforgettable because it's full of my mom's love. (運用了because引導的原因狀語從句);Whenever I'm sad or tired, a bite of it can cheer me up. (運用了whenever引導的時間狀語從句); It's a taste that I'll always cherish. (運用了that引導的定語從句)。2. 亮點詞匯: a burst of deliciousness 一陣美味感,突然涌現的美味;cut...into... 把……切成……;mix...with...將......與......混合; pour over 傾倒在;be full of 充滿...;cheer up振奮起來。
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