資源簡介

廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽八年級英語真題
1．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The famous painting"The Starry Night" was created by which Dutch artist
A．Rembrandt
B．Vermeer
C．Van Gogh
D．Mondrian
E．None of the above
2．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which holiday is known for colorful parades(游行) , green clothing, and celebrating Irish culture
A．Halloween
B．Christmas
C．St. Patrick's Day
D．Thanksgiving
E．None of the above
3．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which country is known for inventing and popularizing the sport of cricket (板球)
A．Australia
B．England
C．India
D．Brazil
E．None of the above
4．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Who is the French fashion designer known for the"Little Black Dress" and the perfume Chanel No. 5
A．Coco Chanel
B．Yves Saint Laurent
C．Christian Dior
D．Louis Vuitton
E．None of the above
5．（2023八上·深圳競賽） What is the traditional Italian pasta called
A．Spaghetti
B．Sushi
C．Dim Sum
D．Paella
E．None of the above
6．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Put the bold words below in order to form a question. Choose the correct response (s) to the question.
season before is what spring the
A．Spring
B．Winter
C．Fall
D．Summer
E．None of the above
7．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Some of the following proverbs have similar meanings. Which ones are they
A．Rome wasn't built in a day.
B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
E．None of the above.
8．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The words"community" and" communicate" have ____ meanings.
A．similar
B．the same
C．relevant
D．opposite
E．None of the above
9．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Up is to down as east is to ____ .
A．north
B．south
C．west
D．middle
E．None of the above
10．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Afraid is to scared as brave is to ____ .
A．courageous
B．bold
C．timid
D．fearless
E．None of the above
11．（2023八上·深圳競賽） What is the next number in the series:7, 10, 16, 28, 52, ____.
A．88
B．100
C．66
D．76
E．None of the above
12．（2023八上·深圳競賽） A movie premiered (首映) this weekend. 250 people attended the first showing. Of the 250, 75 were adults above the age of 40, 50 were between the ages of 20 and 40, and 25 were teenagers aged 13-19. What percentage of the attendees were children 12 and under
A．35%
B．25%
C．60%
D．40%
E．None of the above
13．（2023八上·深圳競賽） A family is planning a vacation, traveling 300 miles from their house. If they plan to stop at parks to allow the children to play every two hours, how many parks will they visit before they reach their destination assuming they travel 60 mph
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
E．None of the above
14．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Will's classmates recorded how many books they read last year. Together, how many books did Reid and Billy read
A．45
B．50
C．30
D．55
E．None of the above
15．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The soccer coach is preparing for the upcoming season by seeing how many goals his team members scored last season.
How many team members scored less than 2 goals last season
A．6 B．5 C．8
D．4 E．none of the above
16．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which of the following pieces can fill in and form a complete series with the others
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
17．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which of the following shapes correspond(s) (符合) to the given rules
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
18．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the most suitable number(s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合邏輯).
A．38
B．40
C．42
D．44
E．None of the above
19．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the most suitable missing piece(s).
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
20．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the most suitable number (s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合邏輯).
A．12
B．13
C．14
D．15
E．None of the above
21．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the words that contain the / / sound as in"this".
A．that
B．those
C．weather
D．thing
E．None of the above
22．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which one(s) has(have) the vowel sound/i/ in the second syllable (音節)
A．forget
B．confirm
C．surprise
D．begin
E．None of the above
23．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which word(s) has(have) the same pronunciation as"the" in"the apple"
A．the inventor
B．the actor
C．the umbrella
D．the university
E．None of the above
24．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the sentence (s) with the proper intonation signs:
rising intonation (↑) , falling intonation(↓)
A．What a nice day (↑) !
B．I'm going to the theatre (↑) .
C．He is right, isn't he (↓)
D．Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑)
E．None of the above
25．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which of the following word(s) has(have) the same meaning with"fear"
A．courage
B．anxiety
C．terror
D．confidence
E．None of the above
26．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which word(s) can be used when describing a person's feelings
A．sad
B．upset
C．cheerful
D．glad
E．None of the above
27．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —I need to ____ the issue before it becomes a major problem.
—Yes. What can we do to help
A．deal with
B．assume
C．attend to
D．assist
E．None of the above
28．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—She was still ____ to finish her degree despite facing many challenges along the way.
—Her story is a great example of how important it is to never give up on your dreams.
A．resistant
B．continuing
C．determined
D．committed
E．None of the above
29．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Identify the sentence (s) with the correct use of"either".
A．There's no train to this little town on either day.
B．Trees grow on either side of the road.
C．Either of us could win.
D．Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.
E．None of the above.
30．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The lake is two miles ____ at the widest point.
A．among
B．across
C．from
D．away
E．None of the above
31．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—She is going to the park, ____ she is feeling tired.
—Sometimes a visit to the park is just what she needs. I hope she has a relaxing time.
A．although
B．even if
C．no matter how
D．because of
E．None of the above
32．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —He wanted to watch a movie, ____ he had to finish his homework first.
—Homework is important, and the movie will be a great reward once he's done.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．or
E．None of the above
33．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —____ nice it was to see you again!
—It's great to see you again too! I' ve missed our conversations. How have you been
A．What
B．How
C．When
D．Why
E．None of the above
34．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —The hikers carried their backpacks ____ up the steep hill.
—That sounds like a challenging hike!
A．on their own
B．by themselves
C．them
D．themselves
E．None of the above
35．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Although the time was very limited, the team managed to complete the project all by ____ in time. The manager wanted to reward ____ for the hard work.
A．themselves; they
B．himself; them
C．themselves; it
D．itself; it
E．None of the above
36．（2023八上·深圳競賽） — I'd like to borrow the book A Concise History of the Tang Dynasty in China. Does the book belong to ____
—No. That is ____.
A．her; mine
B．him; mine
C．he; my
D．she; me
E．None of the above
37．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —Why didn't you answer my call
—I____ my homework when the phone rang.
A．do
B．will do
C．am doing
D．done
E．None of the above
38．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —What a lovely cake! Who made it for you
—The birthday cake ____ by my sister.
A．prepare
B．prepares
C．prepared
D．was prepared
E．None of the above
39．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —I____ my lunch by the time you ____ .
—My apologies for being late.
A．had finished; arrived
B．finished; arrived
C．finish; arrive
D．has finished; arrived
E．None of the above
40．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—The principal' s ____ to cancel the celebration event was ____ .
—I agree. I have been looking forward to it for so long.
A．decision; disappoint
B．decision; disappointment
C．decision; disappointing
D．decide; disappointing
E．None of the above
41．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The ____ of a rainbow after the storm was ____ .
A．appearance; amazing
B．appeared; amazed
C．appearance; amaze
D．appear; amazing
E．None of the above
42．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—Her performance on the live show was truly ____ .
—Yes. I was ____ by her performance.
A．moving; impressed
B．moving; moved
C．impressive; impressed
D．impressing; moving
E．None of the above
43．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —I like when the dark clouds ____ bright sunshine.
—Me too. It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times.
A．give away to
B．give way to
C．give up to
D．give off
E．None of the above
44．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—The wind has ____.
—I noticed that too. It feels like a storm might be coming.
A．picked out
B．picked off
C．picked up
D．picked over
E．None of the above
45．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—There's ____ in the fridge.
—I will go shopping for groceries later today.
A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
E．None of the above
46．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—The movie was awful and I really hated it. You didn't enjoy the movie, did you
—____ . It just wasn't my type of movie.
A．Yes, I did.
B．No, I did.
C．Yes, I didn't.
D．No, I didn't
E．None of the above
47．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —She always arrives on time, ____
—Yes, she is trustworthy and never late.
A．doesn't she
B．does she
C．isn't she
D．is she
E．None of the above
48．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The restaurant ____ we went last night had great food. The one ____ we visited last week was terrible.
A．which; where
B．where; /
C．where; that
D．where; which
E．None of the above
49．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The team's performance in the second half of the game was significantly ____ than in the first, with improved teamwork and stronger defense.
A．worse
B．best
C．better
D．more good
E．None of the above
50．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The newly opened restaurant is getting very good reviews for its delicious food and perfect service, making it a ____ dining choice over the ____ ones in town.
A．better; best
B．better; older
C．best; older
D．good; elder
E．None of the above
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 閱讀下面的短文， 從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選擇正確選項。
Visiting Chile
During the last summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We 51． Chilean families there. We first met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we 52． many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert(阿塔卡馬沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
At first, it was a bit 53． to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish 54． quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. Not only did I see some incredible scenery, but I was also able to 55． some special things there. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis(綠洲) . Its salty water can help you float more 56． . Also, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3, 300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were 57． over 4, 000 years ago.
I don't think I will ever 58． the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different 59． London because the buildings in London tend to be more 60． . Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I took a cable car to the top and got a great view of the whole city.
51．A． lived on B． supported by
C． looked after D． stayed with
52．A． visited B． met C． went D． travelled
53．A． similar B． peaceful C． difficult D． common
54．A． grew B． learned C． raised D． improved
55．A． display B． experience C． collect D． step
56．A． hardly B． actively C． quickly D． easily
57．A． dug B． achieved C． created D． directed
58．A． forget B． realize C． dream D． remind
59．A． with B． from C． toward D． among
60．A． modern-looking B． ancient
C． real D． durable
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據上下文及每個段落的語意， 為每個段落選擇合適的順序， 使其符合合理的邏輯。
An 8. 2 earthquake hit the United States in 1989, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely.
A. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said: "It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home! There's nothing you can do! " To each parent, he responded with one line: "Are you going to help me now " And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
B. The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
C. The man was very sad. He remembered the promise he had made to his son:"No matter what happens, I' ll always be there for you! " And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins.
D. Overjoyed, the man called his son's name: "Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You promised that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad! "
E. The fire chief and police also came and said: "Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. " To which he replied:"Are you going to help me now " No one helped.
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 閱讀下面短文， 然后從短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F選項中， 選擇合適的句子還原到原文中， 使文章通順合理。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. C. What if we didn't have eyebrows D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. E. So why do we have them F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
Straight or arched(彎的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair or help us breathe like our noses. 　66． 　 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (進化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions , as well as better understand others' emotions, The Guardian reportee. 　67． 　 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy, Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph.
If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 　68． 　 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
　69． 　 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛) , eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
　70． 　 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions. That could make us look quite different.
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 閱讀下面短文， 然后從短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F選項中， 選擇合適的句子還原到原文中， 使文章通順合理。
A. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. B. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. C. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. D. It was very disappointing to see that it could not fly for a longer time. E. Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer F. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.
Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself 　71． 　 .
Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. 　72． 　 .
First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. 　73． 　 .
　74． 　 . After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate method (控制變量法) to know the factors(因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on.
We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. 　75． 　 The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned how to work ina team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Q:In China, we celebrated the National Day Holiday recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country. How do you celebrate them
Wang Qiuyuan, 15, Jiangsu
A: In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(開齋節) and Deepavali, also known as Festival of Lights(光明節), which give us a two-day break, while on other holidays you only have one day off. Since Singapore is a multiracial (多種族的) society, people of different races can learn more about different ethnic (民族的) cultures and learn to better appreciate (欣賞) them. During the holidays, my family and I usually decorate the house according to the specific occasion, and we carry out the practices of that festival too.
Wang Jiayue, 12, Singapore
Apart from the holidays celebrated in most countries, such as Christmas and New Year's Eve, I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok (秋夕) , and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, for example songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside, and my favorite flavor is sesame (芝麻).
Jaehyun, 14, South Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas. And our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球) ! (For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. ) Our Labor Day falls on Oct. 2. It's also set to recognize workers' contribution to the country. You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine' s Day. It's on FeB. 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards, most people just choose to rest. We may also go shopping because the season is changing.
Wang Yunru, 12, Australia
In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. However, this year there are nine because of King Charles III's coronation(加冕禮) . At first, only banks had those days off. They were soon recognized as national holidays. Some are set to mark important religious days, such as Christmas and Easter. Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Personally, I chose to sleep in and take my dog out for walks in the spring sun.
Olivia House, 12, UK
76．Sam is very interested in the Festival of Lights and wants to join the celebration that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, and good over evil. Which country should he visit
A．China. B．Singapore. C．Australia. D．South Korea.
77．What is the benefit of Singapore being a multiracial society according to Wang Jiayue
A．One can have the greatest festive experience in Singapore.
B．One can try various delicious food during different holidays.
C．One can have good friends of difference races.
D．One can get to know more about different ethnic cultures.
78．During which festival can Jaehyun get to eat his favorite sesame-flavored songpyeon
A．Mid-Autumn's Day. B．Chuseok.
C．Labor Day. D．National Day.
79．When do Australians celebrate Christmas
A．In December. B．In June.
C．In March. D．In September.
80．What did Olivia do on this year's May Day
A．She went shopping.
B．She took a day off and did nothing.
C．She slept in and walked her dog.
D．She decorated the house.
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
France works to make the Paris river healthy and swimmable.
Though it is cherished in art and literature, the Seine River(塞納河) in Paris, France was dying. It was too dirty for most fish and for swimmers and useful only as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash. People have not been allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, however, the green-brown waters of the Seine will be reborn. A costly cleanup is underway in time for it to play a big role in the 2024 Paris Olympics. About 1. 4 billion euros(about 10. 6 billion yuan) is going into making huge storage basins(蓄水池) and other public works. They will reduce the need to let wastewater pour into the Seine when it rains. One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River.
Paris City Hall says the water quality is already improving. There are many more types of fish than the two or three species a few decades ago. It says samples taken daily last July and August in the river where Olympians and Paralympians (殘奧會運動員) will compete showed the water quality was very"good".
Setting off from the Seine's Alexandre III bridge, triathletes (鐵人三項運動員) will race first in 2024, with men on July 30, followed by women the next day. After the Games, the river should then reopen to everyone-in the summer of 2025. And 26 new swimming pools will be built in the Seine, four of them in the city center.
81．What is the status quo (現狀) of the Seine River
A．It is dying, with a lot of dead fish in it.
B．It is only useful as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash.
C．The water quality is improving and there are many types of fish living in the river.
D．The water is crystal thanks to the huge storage basins and other public works.
82．What measures will France take to clean up the Seine River
a. making huge storage basins
b. making shelters to prevent rain from falling into the river
c. building a storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
d. letting people swim in the river
A．a, c, e B．a, b, c, e
C．a, c D．All of the above
83．What is the use of the storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
A．It will be a big swimming pool for everyone.
B．It will hold a large amount of dirty water that will be treated without going into the river.
C．It will accommodate different types of fish.
D．It will be one of the Olympics and Paralympics venues (場地) .
84．Where did they most likely take the water samples
A．In Paris City Hall.
B．In the 26 new swimming pools.
C．Near Paris' Austerlitz train station.
D．Near the Alexandre III bridge.
85．Which statement is FALSE according to the article
A．The Seine River used to be a watery grave for trash.
B．Wastewater was poured into the Seine when it rained.
C．People were allowed to swim in the Seine but they didn't, because the water was too dirty.
D．A few decades ago, only two or three species of fish could survive in the Seine River.
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Weightlifter Jiang Huihua makes history. When China's Jiang Huihua stood on the podium(領獎臺) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships(錦標賽) , she looked confident. The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺舉) and total in the women's 49kg.
To win the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships, Jiang Huihua had to outperform the 2020 Olympic Champion, Hou Zhihui. So, having managed to beat Hou, and break her Total World Record, Jiang is currently China's greatest pick for the 2024 Olympic Games.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional, she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition.
"Apart from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let alone lift the barbells(杠鈴) , " Jiang said. She added that it was also a test for one' s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures(姿勢) is finished in several seconds, which really needs attention.
Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she's now in love with the sport. "I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger, " she said.
Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. "My dream is to get an Olympic medal and win glory(榮譽) for me, my family and my country, " she said. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023.
86．How does Jiang feel after winning the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships
A．She feels fulfilled and enjoys the sport.
B．She is very disappointed about her performance.
C．She feels lucky.
D．She is jealous of other team members' success.
87．In the 2023 Championships, Hou Zhihui ended in the second position with a total of 211kg (95kg snatch (抓舉) +116kg clean and jerk) , while the bronze medal went to USA's Jourdan Delacruz, who lifted a total of 200kg (88kg snatch +112kg clean and jerk).
How much weight did Jiang lift in the snatch
A．120kg. B．88kg. C．95kg. D．215kg.
88．Apart from strength and a flexible body, what is also very important for a weightlifter according to Jiang
A．Being professional and caring. B．Being open to challenges.
C．Being curious. D．Being highly concentrated.
89．Which statement is FALSE according to the article
A．Jiang will compete at the Asian Games in Hangzhou 2023.
B．Hou took gold in 2020 Olympic Champion and 2023 World Weightlifting Championships.
C．Both Jiang and Hou were in the women's 49-kilogram category.
D．Jiang found it boring when she first started weightlifting.
90．Based on the context, which word may replace the underlined word"pick" in Paragraph 2 without changing the meaning
A．choice B．competition C．harvest D．rank
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
A dog trainer not only trains dogs, but also teaches their owners.
I have always wanted to raise a dog myself. However, my parents worry that dogs may defecate (排便) everywhere. So when I found out a job as a dog trainer, I was very excited.
Zhang Ying, 15, Chongqing
I've been working as a dog trainer for 10 years. We may train police dogs and guide dogs so they can carry out special tasks. But in recent years, more and more pet owners have reached out to us. They want us to help change their dogs' misbehavior(不良行為) such as defecating everywhere.
Du Linjia, 30, Guangdong
Zhang: How does a trainer change a dog's behavior
Du: In many cases, pets misbehave because they don't understand the owner's instructions. So dog trainers not only"teach" dogs, but also give lessons to dog owners. For example, one common behavior of a dog is growling(低吼) at its owner to protect its food. This is because the dog may think that the owner is there to take away its food. By giving the dog even more delicious food while slowly getting closer one step at a time, the dog begins to believe"I can be rewarded for letting humans come closer. " Problem solved.
Zhang: What qualities should a dog trainer have
Du: A dog trainer should have a strong sense of responsibility and never give up on any dog. Empathy (同理心) is important, too. Empathy does not only mean feeling sorry for the dogs-one needs to think from the dogs' point of view. There's always a way to solve a problem, no matter how difficult it seems. Getting upset will only worsen it. For example, if you hit your dog after it defecates on the floor in your house, it may later secretly do this elsewhere. It knows that getting caught makes you angry.
Zhang: Is dog training a promising job
Du: The future for dog trainers is promising. The pet industry is on the rise. The number of urban dog and cat owners in China reached 68. 44 million in 2021, according to the 2021 Chinese Pet Industry. In recent years, more and more dog owners have focused not only on their dogs' health, but also on improving their behavior. My business has boomed in recent years.
91．What do dog trainers do
a. train guide dogs to help the blind
b. train police dogs to carry out special tasks
c. train dog owners to behave according to instructions
d. help dog owners change their dogs' misbehavior
A．All of the above B．a, b, c
C．a, b, d D．None of the above
92．Why would a dog growl at its owner to protect its food
A．Because the dog is starving.
B．Because the dog may think that the owner will grab its food.
C．Because the dog does not like the owner.
D．Because the dog is angry at its owner for not providing delicious food.
93．According to Du, what qualities should a dog trainer have
A．A dog trainer should be strong enough to bring dogs under control.
B．A dog trainer should be empathetic and feel sorry for dogs.
C．A dog trainer should be smart to understand dogs' body language.
D．A dog trainer should have a strong sense of responsibility and perseverance.
94．What can we infer from the story
A．Some misbehavior of dogs cannot be changed.
B．If your dog misbehaves, hitting it will not solve the problem.
C．The pet industry is not as good as before with the number of dog and cat owners decreasing.
D．Nowadays, dog owners care about their dogs' behavior, but not their health.
95．What does the underlined word "boomed" in the last paragraph mean
A．to increase rapidly B．to stay unchanged
C．to fluctuate D．to decrease
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Have you ever wondered where the smartphones come from You might say it comes from a store or a factory. But the truth is more complicated than that.
Many different materials are needed to make smartphones. Obviously, they need plastic and steel-but that's just the beginning. Smartphones also use rare elements, which are also known as"conflict elements (沖突元素) ". That's because these elements largely come from areas that suffer from war and poverty.
Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements. They used a blender to grind (磨碎) an iPhone into little bits and pieces. They found that the phone had a great deal of silver, gold, cobalt(鈷) and other elements. This means that to create one phone, workers would need to mine (開采) 10 to15 k g of ore(礦石) .
Unfortunately, mining these ores can be bad for the environment, as it pollutes the water and soil. In addition, some of these elements are sold to support armies in war-torn areas.
And there is another big problem with mining conflict elements: illegal child labor. For example, cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore.
Luckily, there is some good panies like Apple have promised to recycle more of their goods and fight child labor.
"We hope that consumers can now look at their phone in a different light, not just as a high- tech gadget(設備) , but also as an item that is manufactured (制造) from raw materials, that are mined, " said Dr Arjan Dijkstra, lead researcher for the blender experiment.
96．Why did researchers grind an iPhone
A．To make people pay more attention to Apple.
B．To test the quality of smartphones.
C．To try out a blender they invented.
D．To find out the elements used in it.
97．Which of them belong to the category of"conflict elements" according to the article
a. steel b. plastic c. gold d. silver e. cobalt
A．a, c, d, e B．b, c, d, e
C．a, b D．c, d, e
98．The researchers are actually concerned about ____ .
A．how much ore is needed for each smartphone
B．the problems that mining conflict elements bring
C．the poor people who live in the countries and areas that are destroyed by wars
D．jobs that are suitable for children all over the world
99．What can we infer from the story
A．Smartphones are expensive due to the rare elements used to make them.
B．Smartphone companies used to use child labor.
C．Recycling smartphones is a responsible way to protect the environment and fight child labor.
D．Researchers are strongly against the reuse of smartphones.
100．Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．think about their phone in different ways
B．set light to their phone
C．bring their phone to light
D．buy a different phone
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的畫作《星夜》是由哪位荷蘭藝術家創作的？
A、Rembrandt（倫勃朗）- 倫勃朗是荷蘭歷史上最偉大的畫家之一，以其精湛的油畫技巧和深刻的人物肖像畫而聞名。 代表作：《夜巡》（The Night Watch）、《猶太新娘》（The Jewish Bride）等。
B、Vermeer（維米爾）- 維米爾以其對光線和色彩的獨特運用，以及描繪寧靜、日常場景的作品而著稱。 代表作：《戴珍珠耳環的少女》（Girl with a Pearl Earring）、《牛奶maid》（The Milkmaid）等。
C、Van Gogh（梵高）- 梵高是后印象派的代表人物之一，以其獨特的筆觸、鮮艷的色彩和深刻的情感表達而聞名。《星夜》正是他的代表作之一，展現了他在色彩運用上的非凡才能和對夜晚景象的獨特感受。 代表作：《星夜》（The Starry Night）、《向日葵》（Sunflowers）系列等。
D、Mondrian（蒙德里安）- 蒙德里安以其極簡主義的抽象繪畫風格而著稱，他的作品主要由簡單的幾何形狀和原色組成，與《星夜》的風格大相徑庭。 代表作：《紅、黃、藍的構成》（Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue）等。
綜上所述，創作了著名畫作《星夜》的荷蘭藝術家是梵高。故選C。
【點評】考查藝術常識。掌握常見藝術作品以及其作者的知識。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個節日以豐富多彩的游行而聞名，綠色服裝，慶祝愛爾蘭文化？
A、Halloween（萬圣節） - 萬圣節主要與南瓜燈、糖果、化妝和"不給糖就搗蛋"的傳統相關，雖然有時會有游行，但并非以慶祝愛爾蘭文化或綠色服裝為特色。
B、Christmas（圣誕節） - 圣誕節主要慶祝耶穌的誕生，傳統包括圣誕樹、禮物和宗教儀式，與愛爾蘭文化的慶祝或綠色服裝沒有直接聯系。
C、St. Patrick's Day（圣帕特里克節） - 這個節日是愛爾蘭的全國性節日，以慶祝愛爾蘭文化和圣帕特里克（愛爾蘭的守護圣徒）為主題。在圣帕特里克節，人們穿著綠色的服裝，參加色彩繽紛的游行，并展示愛爾蘭的音樂、舞蹈和傳統。
D、Thanksgiving（感恩節） - 感恩節主要慶祝豐收和感恩，傳統包括家庭聚餐、火雞和感恩節游行，但它與愛爾蘭文化的慶祝沒有直接關系。
E、以上都不是
綜上所述圣帕特里克節的傳統習俗符合題目的描述，故選C。
【點評】考查節日常識。掌握各個著名西方節日的慶祝活動。
3．【答案】B
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個國家以發明和普及板球運動而聞名？A：Australia澳大利亞；B：England英國；C：India印度；D：Brazil巴西（足球強國 ）；E：None of the above以上都沒有。根據常識可知， 板球起源于英格蘭，并在該國得到了廣泛的普及和發展。從歷史上看，板球在英格蘭有著悠久的傳統，是該國非常受歡迎的一項運動。隨著時間的推移，板球逐漸傳播到其他國家和地區，成為了一項國際性的運動。 故選B。
【點評】考查體育常識。掌握板球運動發明和普及的國家。
4．【答案】A
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：以"小黑裙"和香奈兒5號香水而聞名的法國時裝設計師是誰？A：Coco Chanel香奈兒；B：Yves Saint Laurent伊夫·圣羅蘭；C：克里斯汀.迪奧；D：Louis VuittonE路易威登；E：None of the above以上都沒有。根據常識，可知可可·香奈兒是著名的法國時裝設計師，她以設計簡潔、優雅而實用的服裝而著稱。她創造的"小黑裙"成為了時尚界的經典，同時，香奈兒5號香水也是她的杰作之一，至今仍然是全球最受歡迎的香水之一。故答案選A。
【點評】考查常識，掌握著名時尚品牌設計師以及設計風格。
5．【答案】A
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：意大利傳統面食叫什么？
A、Spaghetti（意大利面）- Spaghetti 是傳統意大利面食的一種，由小麥粉制成，通常與番茄醬、肉醬或其他醬料搭配食用。它在意大利和世界各地都非常受歡迎。
B、Sushi（壽司）- Sushi 是一種日本料理，主要由醋味飯、海鮮和其他配料制成，與意大利面食無關。
C、Dim Sum（點心）- Dim Sum 是中國傳統的小吃，通常包括包子、餃子、糕點等，與意大利面食沒有直接聯系。
D、Paella（西班牙海鮮飯）- Paella 是一種源自西班牙的傳統菜肴，主要由米飯、海鮮、肉類和蔬菜制成，雖然也是用糧食制成，但它不是意大利面食。
E、None of the above（以上都不是）
綜上所述，意大利面是意大利的傳統面食，故答案為A。
【點評】考查常識。掌握各個國家的常見美食。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：把下面的粗體字寫出來，形成一個問題。選擇問題的正確答案。 原句中的單詞是："season before is what spring the "。 "season" 的意思是"季節"，"before" 的意思是"在...之前"，"is" 是動詞"是"，"spring" 的意思是"春天"，"what" 是疑問詞，用來詢問某個具體的事物或情況。 重新排列后，一個合理的問題是："What season is before spring "。A、Spring - 春天本身，不可能是春天之前的季節。B、Winter - 冬天緊接在秋天之后，并在春天之前。C、Fall - 秋天在夏天之后，冬天之前，因此也不在春天之前。D、Summer - 夏天在春天之后。E：None of the above以上都不是。根據季節的順序（冬天、春天、夏天、秋天），春天之前的季節是冬天。故答案選B。
【點評】考查季節的常識。掌握四季的英文表達方式和順序。
7．【答案】A,C
【知識點】諺語
【解析】【分析】句意：以下一些諺語具有相似的含義。它們是什么？
A、Rome wasn't built in a day.意思：羅馬不是一天建成的。這表示任何偉大或重要的事物都需要時間和努力來完成，不能急于求成。
B、Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.意思：不要把洗澡水連同嬰兒一起倒掉。這表示在處理問題時，不要因為想要擺脫不良的部分而丟失了重要的部分。
C、Good things come to those who wait.意思：好事會降臨到等待的人身上。這表示有耐心和毅力的人最終會得到好的結果。
D、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.意思：手中的一只鳥勝過林中的兩只鳥。這表示珍惜當前擁有的，不要輕易放棄確定的好處去追求不確定的可能性。
選項A與C都在強調耐心和毅力的重要性，含義相似，符合題意，故答案選AC。
【點評】考查諺語。掌握相似意義的諺語。
8．【答案】E
【知識點】簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意："community"和"communicate"這兩個詞字面相似，但是詞性不同，含義不同，不相反，也不相關。A：similar相似的；B：the same相同的；C：relevant相關的；D：opposite相反的；E：None of the above以上都不是。community社區，團體，名詞；communicate交流，溝通，動詞。可知這兩個詞字面相似，但是詞性不同，含義不同，不相反，也不相關。即以上都不是。故選E。
【點評】掌握詞形相似，詞義和詞性不同的詞。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：上到下就像東到_______一樣。 "Up"與"down"是一對反義詞，表示方向上的對立關系。這里的關鍵是理解題干中的類比結構："A是到B的關系，如同C是到什么的關系"。我們需要找到一個與"east"（東）構成反義詞關系的詞。
A選項（north）：北（North）與東（East）不是反義詞，它們分別代表不同的方向，不構成對立關系。
B選項（south）：南（South）與北（North）是反義詞，排除；
C選項（west）：西（West）與東（East）是反義詞，它們在方向上完全相反，符合題干中的類比關系，正確；
D選項（middle）：中間（Middle）并不與東（East）構成反義詞關系，而是表示一個相對位置，排除；
綜上所述， （west）與題干中的"east"構成反義詞關系，故選C。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，注意根據題目的規律，找出對應的反義詞。
10．【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：" Afraid（害怕）"就是scared（害怕）就是brave（勇敢）就是__________。 "Afraid"與"scared"的關系。這兩個詞是近義詞，都表示害怕或恐懼的情緒。這里，類比結構是"A詞是B詞的近義詞，如同C詞是D詞的什么詞"。我們需要找到一個與"brave"（勇敢）構成近義詞關系的詞。
A：勇敢、有勇氣的意思，是"brave"的近義詞，正確。
B：表示勇敢，但更側重于大膽、無畏的方面，是"brave"的近義詞，正確。
C：表示膽怯、害羞的意思，與"brave"是反義詞關系，不符合題干的近義詞類比，排除。
D：表示無畏的，是"brave"的近義詞，正確。
綜上所述，ABD是brave的近義詞， 故答案選ABD。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意找規律，根據規律找出brave的近義詞。
11．【答案】B
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：序列中的下一個數字是什么：7、10、16、28、52、100。
觀察數列的變化趨勢，發現數列中的每一項都在增大，且增大的幅度在逐漸變大。這提示我們數列可能涉及某種累積或遞增的規律。
接下來，我們嘗試找出相鄰兩項之間的關系。
觀察發現：
第2項與第1項的差：10 - 7 = 3第3項與第2項的差：16 - 10 = 6第4項與第3項的差：28 - 16 = 12第5項與第4項的差：52 - 28 = 24
進一步觀察這些差值，我們發現它們之間也存在規律：每個差值都是前一個差值的兩倍（3 * 2 = 6，6 * 2 = 12，12 * 2 = 24）。這符合指數增長的特性。
根據這個規律，下一個差值應該是24 * 2 = 48。因此，數列中的下一個數字應該是52（當前最后一項）+ 48（下一個差值）= 100。
故答案選B。
【點評】考查數學規律，根據所列舉數字規律，推算得出正確的答案。
12．【答案】D
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：本周末，一部電影首映。250人參加了第一場演出。在250人中，75人為40歲以上的成年人，50人為20至40歲之間的人，25人為13歲的青少年——12歲及以下的兒童占與會者的百分比是多少？
已知信息如下：
總人數：250人40歲以上的成年人：75人20至40歲的成年人：50人13至19歲的青少年：25人
計算已知年齡段的總人數：
75（40歲以上）+ 50（20-40歲）+ 25（13-19歲）= 150人
然后，計算12歲及以下兒童的人數：
250（總人數）- 150（已知年齡段人數）= 100人
接下來，計算12歲及以下兒童所占的百分比：
(100 / 250) * 100% = 40%
所以，12歲及以下兒童所占的百分比是40%。
故答案選D。
【點評】考查百分比的運算，首先讀懂題目，找出不同年齡階段對應的人數，再根據數學知識計算出百分比。
13．【答案】B
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：一個家庭正在計劃度假，從他們家出發300英里。如果他們計劃在公園停車，讓孩子們每兩個小時玩一次，假設他們以每小時60英里的速度行駛，他們到達目的地之前會去多少個公園？
計算他們行駛300英里所需的時間：
時間 = 距離 / 速度 = 300英里 / 60英里/小時 = 5小時
接下來，他們計劃每兩小時停一次車，所以在5小時的行程中，停車的次數是：
停車次數 = 總時間 / 停車間隔時間 = 5小時 / 2小時 = 2.5次
但是，因為停車次數不能是小數， 且這兩次停車都是在公園里讓孩子們玩，所以實際上他們訪問了2個公園。 故答案選B。
【點評】考查數學計算，注意提取題目的關鍵數據，結合實際情況選出答案。
14．【答案】B
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：威爾的同學記錄了他們去年讀了多少書。里德和比利一共讀了多少本書？根據表格中Reid讀的書是20本；Billy30本，他們一共讀30+20=50（本），故選B。
【點評】考查識圖和計算能力。
15．【答案】C
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：這位足球教練正在為即將到來的賽季做準備，看看他的隊員上賽季進了球的數。上賽季有多少隊員的進球數不到2個？觀察圖片，橫向為進球數，縱向的X代表1個隊員，因此進球數小于2，也就是0-1個的有8名隊員，故選C。
【點評】考查足球常識。根據圖表，得出答案。
16．【答案】B
【知識點】推理判斷
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一部分可以與其他部分組成一個完整的系列？根據第一行，圓形+直線；第二行，三角形+直線；第三行，正方形+直線。因此第三行應該是正方形+直線組合；根據圖片規律，每一行的圖形都是逆時針旋轉，因此問號處應該是左直線+正方形，故選B。
【點評】考查圖形和直線的位置關系。通過上下圖形的位置關系，選出答案。
17．【答案】A
【知識點】推理判斷
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪種形狀對應于給定的規則？根據左邊的圖形規律：從外到內：五邊形+四邊形+正方形+圓形+三角形，下面的與上面圖形正好相反。右邊的圖形規律：從外到內：三角形+五邊形+正方形+圓形，與其相反的圖形為A，故選A。
【點評】考查圖形識別能力，根據圖形的位置關系，選擇正確的圖形。
18．【答案】D
【知識點】推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的數字，使序列合乎邏輯。14-8=6；22-14=8；32-22=10；可知相鄰的兩個數字之間的相差2，所以？-32=12，？=12+32=44，故選D。
【點評】考查數字的排列規律。
19．【答案】A
【知識點】推理判斷
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的缺失部分。上面是與陰影部分的一樣寬，下端是兩條白線在陰影部分中點相交，所以問號部分是上寬下窄梯形，故選A。
【點評】考查識圖能力，根據可見部分的特點猜測出未見部分的圖形。
20．【答案】E
【知識點】推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的數字，使序列合乎邏輯。根據三個相同的三角形相加等于30，可知三角形為10；一個三角形+兩個正方形等于18，可知兩個正方形=18-10=8，一個正方形等于4；一個正方形減去圓形等于2，一個圓形等于4-2=2，所以一個圓形加上一個三角形加上一個正方形等于2+10+4=16，所以以上選項都不是，故選E。
【點評】考查圖形和數字的對應關系。
21．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】輔音字母組合的讀音
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇包含/ /音的單詞，如"this"。A：that/ t/那個；B：those/ z/那些；C：weather/ we (r)/天氣D：thing/θ /東西；E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，包含/ /音的單詞有ABC。故答案為：ABC。
【點評】考查單詞的發音。根據單詞的發音，確定含有相同發音的音素。
22．【答案】D
【知識點】元音字母的讀音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一個在第二個音節中有元音/i/？A：forget/f ɡet/忘記；B：confirm/k n f m/確認；C：surprise/s pra zd/驚奇；D：begin/b ɡ n/開始；E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，第二個音節中有元音/i/是begin，故選D。
【點評】考查單詞發音。根據單詞的發音，確定的元音的不同。
23．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】元音字母的讀音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個單詞與"蘋果"中的"the"發音相同？inventor/ n vent (r)/發明家；actor / kt (r)/演員；umbrella/ m brel /雨傘； university/ ju n v s ti/大學。綜上所述，ABC選項中的the 以元音音素開頭，與apple/ p( )l/前面the的用法相同，故答案為：ABC。
【點評】考查單詞發音。根據元音的發音，確定正確的答案。
24．【答案】E
【知識點】語調
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇具有正確語調符號的句子：升調（↑），語調下降（↓）。A：What a nice day (↑) !感嘆句，用降調，錯誤；B：I'm going to the theatre (↑) .陳述句，用降調，錯誤；C：He is right, isn't he (↓) 反意疑問句才，前降后升，錯誤；D：Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑) 選擇疑問句，前升后降，錯誤E：None of the above以上都不是。故選E。
【點評】考查簡單句的語調。掌握不同種類句子的語調。
25．【答案】B,C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個詞與"恐懼"有相同的含義？A：courage勇氣；B：anxiety焦慮，擔心；C：terror恐怖；D：confidence信心；E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，與fear恐懼，擔心，有相同意義的詞是BC。故答案為：BC。
【點評】考查同義詞。注意fear詞義和詞性，熟記其近義詞。
26．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在描述一個人的感受時，可以使用哪個詞？A：sad悲傷的；B：upset難過的；C：cheerful高興的；D：glad高興的。E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，描述感受的形容詞是ABCD。故答案為：ABCD。
【點評】掌握常用的表達感受的形容詞。
27．【答案】A,C
【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要在事情變成大問題之前把它處理掉。——是的。我們能幫什么忙？A：deal with處理；B：assume承擔；C：attend to處理；D：assist幫助；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據上文 before it becomes a major problem. 和答語Yes. What can we do to help 可知需要處理，AC選項符合題意，故選AC。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。根據語境，選出同義短語。
28．【答案】C,D
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：——盡管一路上面臨許多挑戰，她仍然堅定完成學位。——她的故事就是永遠不要放棄你的夢想是多么重要的一個很好的例子。A：resistant抵抗的；B：continuing繼續的；C：堅定的；D：committed堅定的；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據上文still和 despite facing many challenges along the way. 及下文to never give up on your dreams. 可知仍然堅定完成學位。故選CD。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解所給詞的詞義，根據關鍵詞，選出正確的形容詞。
29．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】不定代詞either / neither；方式副詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：正確使用"either"來識別句子。A：There's no train to this little town on either day.這兩天都沒有去這個小鎮的火車。其中的either是任何一個的，形容詞作定語；B：Trees grow on either side of the road.路的兩邊都長著樹。其中的either是任何一個的，形容詞作定語；C：Either of us could win.我們倆都能贏。其中的either是任何一個，不定代詞作主語；D：Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.它不僅很貴，而且也不起作用。其中either，也（不），副詞，E：None of the above.任何一個都不是。可知正確使用either的句子是ABCD。故選ABCD。
【點評】考查either的用法。缺少either在句中的詞性和詞義。
30．【答案】B
【知識點】方位介詞across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：這個湖最寬處有兩英里寬。A：among在……之中，三者或三者以上；B：across從一邊到另一邊；C：from自從；D：away遠離；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據 at the widest point 可知湖的寬度，因此用across指橫跨湖的長度，即寬度，故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。根據句中的關鍵詞，選擇正確的介詞
31．【答案】A,B
【知識點】even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句；although / though引導讓步狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——盡管她感到很累，她還是要去公園。——有時她正好需要去公園。我希望她有一個放松的時間。A：although盡管，連詞，后接句子；B：even if盡管，連詞，后接句子；C：no matter how不管怎樣，后接形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；D：because of因為，介詞短語；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據前后句的句意，可知前后句是讓步關系，用連詞although和even if，故選AB。
【點評】考查連詞的用法。根據前后句的句意，確定前后句的關系，選出正確的連詞。
32．【答案】B
【知識點】表轉折關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——他想看電影，但是他必須先完成作業。——家庭作業很重要，一旦他完成，電影將是一個巨大的回報。A：and和，而且；B：but但是；C：because因為；D：or或者；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據前后句的句意，可知前后句是轉折關系，用轉折連詞but，故選B。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。根據前后句的句意，確定前后句的關系，選出正確的連詞。
33．【答案】B
【知識點】How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!；感嘆詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——再次見到你多么高興啊！——我也很高興再次見到你！我錯過了我們的談話。你最近怎么樣？A：What什么，多么；B：How怎樣，多么；C：When什么時候；D：Why為什么；E：None of the above以上都不是。由句末的標點符號（！），可知是感嘆句，由空格后的形容詞nice，可知對形容詞感嘆，用感嘆詞how，結構為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選B。
【點評】考查感嘆句構成。根據所給的句子結構和標點符號，選出正確的感嘆詞。
34．【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】反身代詞；介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：——徒步旅行者自己背著背包爬上陡峭的小山。——這聽起來像是一次具有挑戰性的徒步旅行！A：on their own獨立地；B：by themselves全靠他們自己；C：them他們；D：themselves他們自己；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格處作狀語，用介詞短語on one's own和by oneself，或用反身代詞作主語的同位語。故選ABD。
【點評】考查固定短語和反身代詞的用法。根據句子結構，選出正確的答案。
35．【答案】E
【知識點】反身代詞；介詞短語；賓格人稱代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然時間很有限，但這個團隊還是設法按時完成了這個項目。經理想獎勵他們的辛勤工作。all by oneself全靠自己，獨立地；reward sb for sth因某事而獎勵某人。前一個句子的主語the team這個團隊，指人，用themselves；后一個句子的主語the manager，及物動詞reward，獎勵的整個團隊中的每個人，用them。結合選項，可知沒有正確的選項，故選E。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據固定短語和句中的關鍵詞，選出正確的答案。
36．【答案】A,B
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；名詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借這本書《中國唐朝簡史》。這本書是他/她的嗎？——不。那是我的。her她（的），賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；he他，主格；she她，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。belong to sb，屬于某人，后接賓語，用賓格，要用her或him；第二個空格處沒有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞，用mine，故選AB。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據句子結構和代詞的用法，選出正確答案。
37．【答案】E
【知識點】過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么不接我的電話？——電話鈴響時，我正在做作業。A：do一般現在時；B：will do一般將來時；C：am doing現在進行時；D：done過去分詞；E：None of the above以上都不是。由when the phone rang，可知when引導的時間狀語從句，且用一般過去時，所以主句要用過去進行時was/were+現在分詞，主語I，助動詞用was，do的現在分詞doing。可知沒有正確的答案，故選E。
【點評】考查過去進行時的用法。根據when引導的時間狀語從句的時態，確定主句的時態。
38．【答案】D
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：——多可愛的蛋糕啊！誰給你做的？——生日蛋糕是我姐姐準備的。prepare準備，與the birthday cake之間是動賓關系，用被動語態be+過去分詞，故選D。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據主語與動詞之間的關系，確定正確語態。
39．【答案】A
【知識點】過去完成時；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你到的時候我已經吃完午飯了。——我很抱歉來晚了。根據下文 My apologies for being late.和by the time引導的從句的謂語動詞，arrive到達，發生在過去，用一般過去時，arrive的過去式arrived，主句finish完成，發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時had+過去分詞，finish的過去分詞finished。故選A。
【點評】考查過去完成時的構成和用法。根據語境和固定短語，確定主從句的時態。
40．【答案】C
【知識點】可數名詞的單數；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：——校長取消慶祝活動的決定令人失望。——我同意。我盼望它已經很久了。decide決定，動詞，decision決定，名詞；disappoint使失望，動詞，disappointment失望，名詞，disappointing令人失望的，形容詞。空格前有名詞所有格 The principal' s ，修飾名詞作定語，用decision；空格前有連系動詞was，用形容詞作表語，用disappointing。故選C。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。根據句子的語法結構，確定正確的詞性。
41．【答案】A
【知識點】不可數名詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：暴風雨過后出現的彩虹令人驚嘆。appearance出現，不可數名詞，appeared出現，過去式或過去分詞，appear出現，動詞；amaze使驚奇，動詞，amazing令人驚奇的，形容詞，修飾物，amazed驚奇的，形容詞，修飾人。空格前有the和空格后of，可知用名詞作主語，用appearance；空格前有was，用形容詞作表語，修飾appearance，修飾物，用amazing。故選A。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。根據句子的語法結構和主語的屬性，確定正確的詞。
42．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態；形容詞作表語；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——她在現場表演上的表演真的很感人。——是的。她的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。moving感人的，形容詞，修飾物；impressive給人印象深刻的，形容詞，impressing令人深刻的，形容詞；impressed給……留下印象深刻，過去式或過去分詞，moved使感動，過去式或過去分詞，moving令人感到的，形容詞或現在分詞。空格前有連系動詞was，要用形容詞作表語；由I was 和by，可知一般過去時的被動語態was+過去分詞，要用impressed或moved，故選ABC。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態的構成。根據句子的結構，確定正確的答案。
43．【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析；動詞+名詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜歡烏云過后出現燦爛的陽光的時候。我也是。這就像是艱難時期后的希望的象征。A：give away to贈送給；B：give way to向……讓步，給……讓路；C：give up to向……投降；D：give off發出，釋放；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據下文 It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times. 可知 烏云過后出現燦爛的陽光 。故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析。掌握短語的意思，根據下文語境，選出正確的短語。
44．【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；及物動詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——風更大了。——我也注意到了。感覺一場暴風雨就要來了。A：picked out挑選出；B：picked off摘掉；C：picked up變得更強；D：picked over精挑細選；E：None of the above以上都是。根據下文 It feels like a storm might be coming. 可知風更大了。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解所給的短語的意思，根據下文的語境，選出正確的短語。
45．【答案】A
【知識點】表示某物的復合不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里什么都沒有。——今天晚些時候我要去買雜貨。A：nothing什么沒有；B：anything任何東西；C：something某事，某物；D：everything一切；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據 I will go shopping for groceries later today. 可知冰箱里什么都沒有。故選A。
【點評】考查復合不定代詞辨析。理解代詞的詞義和用法，根據下文語境，選出正確的選項。
46．【答案】D
【知識點】反意疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——這部電影很糟糕，我真的很討厭。你不喜歡這部電影，是嗎？——是的，我不喜歡。這不是我喜歡的電影。由You didn't enjoy the movie, did you 可知是反意疑問句，用Yes, I did.和No, I didn't.來回答。故排除BC；根據下文It just wasn't my type of movie. 可知不喜歡這部電影，否定回答，用I didn't.，故排除A，故選D。
【點評】考查反意疑問句回答。根據下文語境，選擇正確的答案。
47．【答案】A
【知識點】反意疑問句；助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意：——她總是準時到達，不是嗎？——是的，她值得信賴，從不遲到。根據She always arrives on time, ____ 可知反意疑問句的構成，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述部分與疑問部分在時態和人稱及數上一致，由arrives，第三人稱單數，是肯定句，疑問部分要用否定局，要借助于助動詞doesn't，主語與陳述部分一致，用she，故選A。
【點評】考查反意疑問句的構成。注意反意疑問句前后兩部分在時態和人稱及數上要一致。
48．【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】which引導的定語從句；that引導的定語從句；where引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我們昨晚去的那家餐館的食物很好吃。我們上周參觀的那個地方很糟糕。由 we went last night 可知限制性定語從句，先行詞restaurant，地點名詞，在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where；根據 we visited last week 可知是限制性定語從句，先行詞the one，指代the restaurant，指物，在從句中作及物動詞visit的賓語，用關系代詞that/which，也可以省略關系代詞，故選BCD。
【點評】考查定語從句的連接詞。根據先行詞在從句中所做的成分，確定正確的連接詞。
49．【答案】C
【知識點】“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：球隊在下半場的表現明顯好于上半場，團隊合作有所改善，防守也更強。A：worse更糟糕的；B：best最好的；C：better更好的；D：more good錯誤表達；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格前有連系動詞was和than，可知要用比較級，故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據連系動詞和關鍵詞than，確定正確的形容詞形式。
50．【答案】B
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：這家新開的餐廳因其美味的食物和完美的服務而受到好評，比起城里更老的餐廳，這里是更好的就餐選擇。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；older更大的，更老的；elder同一家庭成員的比較，前輩的，強調的次第。根據its delicious food and perfect service,可知it指代餐廳，讓餐廳更好的選擇，暗含與之前相比，用形容詞比較級better； ones是指代餐廳，由上文 newly 可知與old相比較，用比較級older。故答案選B。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級。根據上文語境和關鍵詞，確定正確的形容詞形式。
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．D；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者和校友暑假去智利度假的經歷。
【點評】考查完形填空。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。
51．句意：我們和那里的智利家庭待在一起。A.lived on以......為生；B.supported by被......支持；C.looked after照顧；D.stayed with和...…待在一起。根據前句I was lucky enough to go to Chile(智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates.(我很幸運地和一些同學一起去了南美洲的智利。）可知，住在當地的智利家庭，即和智利家庭待在一起。故選D。
52．句意：當我們在那里的時候，我們參觀了這個國家的許多地方，包括阿塔卡馬沙漠和智利的首都圣地亞哥。A.visited參觀；B.met遇見；C.went去；D.travelled旅游。根據 While we were there, 參觀那些國家。故選A。
53．句意：起初，和一個新家庭住在一起有點困難。A.similar相似的；B.peaceful和平的；C.difficult困難的；D.common普遍的。根據But I fit in well（但我適應得很好）可知，起初，和一個新家庭住在一起有點困難。故選C。
54．句意：但我適應得很好，我的西班牙語進步很快。A.grew生長；B.learned學習；C.raised籌集；D.improved提高，改善，變得更好。根據But I fit in well （但我適應得很好）可知，西班牙語進步很快。故選D。
55．句意：我不僅看到了一些令人難以置信的風景，而且我還在那里經歷了一些特別的事情。A.display陳列；B.experience經歷；C.collect收集；D.step行走。根據上文 My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. （我的阿塔卡馬沙漠之旅是一次難忘的經歷。 ）可知，經歷了一些特別的事情。故選B。
56．句意：它的咸水可以幫助你更容易地漂浮。A.hardly幾乎不；B.actively積極地；C.quickly快速地；D.easily容易地。根據Its salty water can help you float more... （它的咸水可以幫助你更......漂浮。）結合常識可知，在咸水里會更容易漂浮。故選D。
57．句意：我還看到了野生火烈鳥，在3300米高的咖啡館里吃了飯，爬上了一座山，看到了4000多年前創作的壁畫。A.dug挖；B.achieved實現；C.created創作；D.directed指揮。根據see cave paintings that were...over 4, 000 years ago.（看到了4000多年前......的壁畫。）可知，是指4000多年前創作的壁畫。故選C。
58．句意：我想我永遠不會忘記我在紫金山頂上看日落時的景色。A.forget忘記；B.realize意識到；C.dream做夢；D.remind提醒。根據I don't think I will ever...the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.（我想我永遠不會......我在紫金山頂上看日落時的景色。）結合選項可知，永遠不會忘記再山頂上看到的景色。故選A。
59．句意：它和倫敦很不一樣，因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。A.with和……一起，帶有；B.from與……（不同）；C.toward朝向；D.among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。根據because the buildings in London tend to be more modern-looking. （因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。）可知，和倫敦很不一樣。be different from和......不一樣。故選B。
60．句意：它和倫敦很不一樣，因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。A.modern-looking時髦的；B.ancient古代的；C.real真正的；D. durable持久的。根據上文It was very different from London 可知是因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。故選A。
【答案】61．C；62．A；63．E；64．B；65．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了1989年的地震中，一個父親沒有違背跟兒子的承諾-不管發生什么事，我都跟你在一起，面對學校被地震夷為平地的情況下，這位父親始終堅持，想著那個承諾，連續挖了38個小時，救出了包括兒子在內的14名學生的故事．
【點評】考查短文內容的理解，根據事件發生的順序，把段落排成正確的順序。
61．根據所給的句子，During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely. 余震中，一位父親趕到兒子的學校，卻發現大樓已經完全倒塌。可知下文他到達之后開始尋找他的兒子，選項C中他沖向大樓的右后角，開始在廢墟中挖掘。符合語境，故選C。
62．根據 選項C中He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins. 他沖向大樓的右后角，開始在廢墟中挖掘。可知下文在挖的過程中其他家長也來，勸他回家。選項A中As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!當他正在挖掘時，其他無助的父母來了，試圖把他拉下來。他們說："太晚了！他們都死了！回家去！...And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他繼續一塊一塊地挖他的兒子。詞匯重現dig，符合語境，故選A。
63．根據選項A中And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他繼續一塊一塊地挖他的兒子。可推知，在下文在挖的過程中救援隊伍來了，也勸他回家。選項E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防隊長和警察也來了，說："著火了。你有危險。我們會處理的。回家吧。"符合語境，故選E。
64．根據選項E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防隊長和警察也來了，說："著火了。你有危險。我們會處理的。回家吧。"可推知，他應該自己還在繼續挖。選項B中The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人繼續獨自挖掘。他挖了8個小時、12個小時、24個小時、36個小時，然后，在第38個小時，他拉回了一塊大石頭，聽到了兒子的聲音。符合語境，故選B。
65．根據選項E中He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人繼續獨自挖掘。他挖了8個小時、12個小時、24個小時、36個小時，然后，在第38個小時，他拉回了一塊大石頭，聽到了兒子的聲音。可推知，他此時高興的心情。選項D中Overjoyed, the man called his son's name:"Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! 那人欣喜若狂地叫著兒子的名字："阿爾芒！"他聽到了回應："爸爸？是我，爸爸！"！符合語境，故選D。
【答案】66．E；67．A；68．D；69．F；70．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要討論了眉毛的功能和進化意義。早期人類通過眉脊展示力量，隨著面部進化，眉毛幫助表達和理解復雜情感。此外，眉毛還能保護眼睛，防止雨水、汗水和灰塵進入。如果沒有眉毛，人類可能會演化出其他面部特征來執行相同功能。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. 例如，眉毛的快速閃光。
B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. 讓我們以翻白眼為例。
C. What if we didn't have eyebrows 如果我們沒有眉毛呢？
D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. 您可以繪制不同形狀和方向的線條。
E. So why do we have them 那么，我們為什么要擁有它們呢？
F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 但這并不是我們眉毛的唯一目的。
【點評】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。
66．根據上文But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. （但是眉毛到底是干什么用的呢 它們不像頭發那樣為我們保暖，也不像
鼻子那樣幫助我們呼吸。）可知，此處詢問為什么有眉毛。選項E"那么我們為什么要有它們呢 "符合語境。故選E。
67．根據上文Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(復雜的) emotions, as well as better understand others' emotions.(后來，隨著人類的臉變得更小更平，我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復雜的情緒，也能更好地理解他人的情緒。）以及下文This is a sign thatsomeone is willing to interact(互動) with others.（這是一個人愿意與他人互動的跡象。）可知，我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復雜的情緒。選項A"例如，眉毛快速地一閃。"符合語境。故選A。
68．根據上文If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. （如果你仍然覺得這很難理解，就在一張紙上畫一個簡單的臉，在眼睛上方畫一條線。）可知，此處講到在眼睛上方畫線。選項D"你可以畫不同形狀和方向的線。"符合語境。故選D。
69．根據下文They can also protect our eyes. (它們還可以保護我們的眼睛。）以及前文our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(復雜的) emotions, as well as better understand
others' emotions, （我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復雜的情緒，也能更好地理解他人的情緒，）可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。選項F"但這并不是眉毛的唯一用途。"符合語境。故選F。
70．根據下文In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.（在這種情況下，一些研究人員認為我們會進化出同樣的其他面部特征來執行同樣的功能，這可能會使我們看起來完全不同。）可知，這是沒有眉毛的情況下會發生的事情。選項C如果我們沒有眉毛呢？符合語境。故選C。
【答案】71．E；72．B；73．F；74．C；75．A
【廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽八年級英語真題
1．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The famous painting"The Starry Night" was created by which Dutch artist
A．Rembrandt
B．Vermeer
C．Van Gogh
D．Mondrian
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的畫作《星夜》是由哪位荷蘭藝術家創作的？
A、Rembrandt（倫勃朗）- 倫勃朗是荷蘭歷史上最偉大的畫家之一，以其精湛的油畫技巧和深刻的人物肖像畫而聞名。 代表作：《夜巡》（The Night Watch）、《猶太新娘》（The Jewish Bride）等。
B、Vermeer（維米爾）- 維米爾以其對光線和色彩的獨特運用，以及描繪寧靜、日常場景的作品而著稱。 代表作：《戴珍珠耳環的少女》（Girl with a Pearl Earring）、《牛奶maid》（The Milkmaid）等。
C、Van Gogh（梵高）- 梵高是后印象派的代表人物之一，以其獨特的筆觸、鮮艷的色彩和深刻的情感表達而聞名。《星夜》正是他的代表作之一，展現了他在色彩運用上的非凡才能和對夜晚景象的獨特感受。 代表作：《星夜》（The Starry Night）、《向日葵》（Sunflowers）系列等。
D、Mondrian（蒙德里安）- 蒙德里安以其極簡主義的抽象繪畫風格而著稱，他的作品主要由簡單的幾何形狀和原色組成，與《星夜》的風格大相徑庭。 代表作：《紅、黃、藍的構成》（Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue）等。
綜上所述，創作了著名畫作《星夜》的荷蘭藝術家是梵高。故選C。
【點評】考查藝術常識。掌握常見藝術作品以及其作者的知識。
2．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which holiday is known for colorful parades(游行) , green clothing, and celebrating Irish culture
A．Halloween
B．Christmas
C．St. Patrick's Day
D．Thanksgiving
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個節日以豐富多彩的游行而聞名，綠色服裝，慶祝愛爾蘭文化？
A、Halloween（萬圣節） - 萬圣節主要與南瓜燈、糖果、化妝和"不給糖就搗蛋"的傳統相關，雖然有時會有游行，但并非以慶祝愛爾蘭文化或綠色服裝為特色。
B、Christmas（圣誕節） - 圣誕節主要慶祝耶穌的誕生，傳統包括圣誕樹、禮物和宗教儀式，與愛爾蘭文化的慶祝或綠色服裝沒有直接聯系。
C、St. Patrick's Day（圣帕特里克節） - 這個節日是愛爾蘭的全國性節日，以慶祝愛爾蘭文化和圣帕特里克（愛爾蘭的守護圣徒）為主題。在圣帕特里克節，人們穿著綠色的服裝，參加色彩繽紛的游行，并展示愛爾蘭的音樂、舞蹈和傳統。
D、Thanksgiving（感恩節） - 感恩節主要慶祝豐收和感恩，傳統包括家庭聚餐、火雞和感恩節游行，但它與愛爾蘭文化的慶祝沒有直接關系。
E、以上都不是
綜上所述圣帕特里克節的傳統習俗符合題目的描述，故選C。
【點評】考查節日常識。掌握各個著名西方節日的慶祝活動。
3．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which country is known for inventing and popularizing the sport of cricket (板球)
A．Australia
B．England
C．India
D．Brazil
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個國家以發明和普及板球運動而聞名？A：Australia澳大利亞；B：England英國；C：India印度；D：Brazil巴西（足球強國 ）；E：None of the above以上都沒有。根據常識可知， 板球起源于英格蘭，并在該國得到了廣泛的普及和發展。從歷史上看，板球在英格蘭有著悠久的傳統，是該國非常受歡迎的一項運動。隨著時間的推移，板球逐漸傳播到其他國家和地區，成為了一項國際性的運動。 故選B。
【點評】考查體育常識。掌握板球運動發明和普及的國家。
4．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Who is the French fashion designer known for the"Little Black Dress" and the perfume Chanel No. 5
A．Coco Chanel
B．Yves Saint Laurent
C．Christian Dior
D．Louis Vuitton
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：以"小黑裙"和香奈兒5號香水而聞名的法國時裝設計師是誰？A：Coco Chanel香奈兒；B：Yves Saint Laurent伊夫·圣羅蘭；C：克里斯汀.迪奧；D：Louis VuittonE路易威登；E：None of the above以上都沒有。根據常識，可知可可·香奈兒是著名的法國時裝設計師，她以設計簡潔、優雅而實用的服裝而著稱。她創造的"小黑裙"成為了時尚界的經典，同時，香奈兒5號香水也是她的杰作之一，至今仍然是全球最受歡迎的香水之一。故答案選A。
【點評】考查常識，掌握著名時尚品牌設計師以及設計風格。
5．（2023八上·深圳競賽） What is the traditional Italian pasta called
A．Spaghetti
B．Sushi
C．Dim Sum
D．Paella
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：意大利傳統面食叫什么？
A、Spaghetti（意大利面）- Spaghetti 是傳統意大利面食的一種，由小麥粉制成，通常與番茄醬、肉醬或其他醬料搭配食用。它在意大利和世界各地都非常受歡迎。
B、Sushi（壽司）- Sushi 是一種日本料理，主要由醋味飯、海鮮和其他配料制成，與意大利面食無關。
C、Dim Sum（點心）- Dim Sum 是中國傳統的小吃，通常包括包子、餃子、糕點等，與意大利面食沒有直接聯系。
D、Paella（西班牙海鮮飯）- Paella 是一種源自西班牙的傳統菜肴，主要由米飯、海鮮、肉類和蔬菜制成，雖然也是用糧食制成，但它不是意大利面食。
E、None of the above（以上都不是）
綜上所述，意大利面是意大利的傳統面食，故答案為A。
【點評】考查常識。掌握各個國家的常見美食。
6．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Put the bold words below in order to form a question. Choose the correct response (s) to the question.
season before is what spring the
A．Spring
B．Winter
C．Fall
D．Summer
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】生活常識
【解析】【分析】句意：把下面的粗體字寫出來，形成一個問題。選擇問題的正確答案。 原句中的單詞是："season before is what spring the "。 "season" 的意思是"季節"，"before" 的意思是"在...之前"，"is" 是動詞"是"，"spring" 的意思是"春天"，"what" 是疑問詞，用來詢問某個具體的事物或情況。 重新排列后，一個合理的問題是："What season is before spring "。A、Spring - 春天本身，不可能是春天之前的季節。B、Winter - 冬天緊接在秋天之后，并在春天之前。C、Fall - 秋天在夏天之后，冬天之前，因此也不在春天之前。D、Summer - 夏天在春天之后。E：None of the above以上都不是。根據季節的順序（冬天、春天、夏天、秋天），春天之前的季節是冬天。故答案選B。
【點評】考查季節的常識。掌握四季的英文表達方式和順序。
7．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Some of the following proverbs have similar meanings. Which ones are they
A．Rome wasn't built in a day.
B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
E．None of the above.
【答案】A,C
【知識點】諺語
【解析】【分析】句意：以下一些諺語具有相似的含義。它們是什么？
A、Rome wasn't built in a day.意思：羅馬不是一天建成的。這表示任何偉大或重要的事物都需要時間和努力來完成，不能急于求成。
B、Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.意思：不要把洗澡水連同嬰兒一起倒掉。這表示在處理問題時，不要因為想要擺脫不良的部分而丟失了重要的部分。
C、Good things come to those who wait.意思：好事會降臨到等待的人身上。這表示有耐心和毅力的人最終會得到好的結果。
D、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.意思：手中的一只鳥勝過林中的兩只鳥。這表示珍惜當前擁有的，不要輕易放棄確定的好處去追求不確定的可能性。
選項A與C都在強調耐心和毅力的重要性，含義相似，符合題意，故答案選AC。
【點評】考查諺語。掌握相似意義的諺語。
8．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The words"community" and" communicate" have ____ meanings.
A．similar
B．the same
C．relevant
D．opposite
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意："community"和"communicate"這兩個詞字面相似，但是詞性不同，含義不同，不相反，也不相關。A：similar相似的；B：the same相同的；C：relevant相關的；D：opposite相反的；E：None of the above以上都不是。community社區，團體，名詞；communicate交流，溝通，動詞。可知這兩個詞字面相似，但是詞性不同，含義不同，不相反，也不相關。即以上都不是。故選E。
【點評】掌握詞形相似，詞義和詞性不同的詞。
9．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Up is to down as east is to ____ .
A．north
B．south
C．west
D．middle
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：上到下就像東到_______一樣。 "Up"與"down"是一對反義詞，表示方向上的對立關系。這里的關鍵是理解題干中的類比結構："A是到B的關系，如同C是到什么的關系"。我們需要找到一個與"east"（東）構成反義詞關系的詞。
A選項（north）：北（North）與東（East）不是反義詞，它們分別代表不同的方向，不構成對立關系。
B選項（south）：南（South）與北（North）是反義詞，排除；
C選項（west）：西（West）與東（East）是反義詞，它們在方向上完全相反，符合題干中的類比關系，正確；
D選項（middle）：中間（Middle）并不與東（East）構成反義詞關系，而是表示一個相對位置，排除；
綜上所述， （west）與題干中的"east"構成反義詞關系，故選C。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，注意根據題目的規律，找出對應的反義詞。
10．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Afraid is to scared as brave is to ____ .
A．courageous
B．bold
C．timid
D．fearless
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：" Afraid（害怕）"就是scared（害怕）就是brave（勇敢）就是__________。 "Afraid"與"scared"的關系。這兩個詞是近義詞，都表示害怕或恐懼的情緒。這里，類比結構是"A詞是B詞的近義詞，如同C詞是D詞的什么詞"。我們需要找到一個與"brave"（勇敢）構成近義詞關系的詞。
A：勇敢、有勇氣的意思，是"brave"的近義詞，正確。
B：表示勇敢，但更側重于大膽、無畏的方面，是"brave"的近義詞，正確。
C：表示膽怯、害羞的意思，與"brave"是反義詞關系，不符合題干的近義詞類比，排除。
D：表示無畏的，是"brave"的近義詞，正確。
綜上所述，ABD是brave的近義詞， 故答案選ABD。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意找規律，根據規律找出brave的近義詞。
11．（2023八上·深圳競賽） What is the next number in the series:7, 10, 16, 28, 52, ____.
A．88
B．100
C．66
D．76
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：序列中的下一個數字是什么：7、10、16、28、52、100。
觀察數列的變化趨勢，發現數列中的每一項都在增大，且增大的幅度在逐漸變大。這提示我們數列可能涉及某種累積或遞增的規律。
接下來，我們嘗試找出相鄰兩項之間的關系。
觀察發現：
第2項與第1項的差：10 - 7 = 3第3項與第2項的差：16 - 10 = 6第4項與第3項的差：28 - 16 = 12第5項與第4項的差：52 - 28 = 24
進一步觀察這些差值，我們發現它們之間也存在規律：每個差值都是前一個差值的兩倍（3 * 2 = 6，6 * 2 = 12，12 * 2 = 24）。這符合指數增長的特性。
根據這個規律，下一個差值應該是24 * 2 = 48。因此，數列中的下一個數字應該是52（當前最后一項）+ 48（下一個差值）= 100。
故答案選B。
【點評】考查數學規律，根據所列舉數字規律，推算得出正確的答案。
12．（2023八上·深圳競賽） A movie premiered (首映) this weekend. 250 people attended the first showing. Of the 250, 75 were adults above the age of 40, 50 were between the ages of 20 and 40, and 25 were teenagers aged 13-19. What percentage of the attendees were children 12 and under
A．35%
B．25%
C．60%
D．40%
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：本周末，一部電影首映。250人參加了第一場演出。在250人中，75人為40歲以上的成年人，50人為20至40歲之間的人，25人為13歲的青少年——12歲及以下的兒童占與會者的百分比是多少？
已知信息如下：
總人數：250人40歲以上的成年人：75人20至40歲的成年人：50人13至19歲的青少年：25人
計算已知年齡段的總人數：
75（40歲以上）+ 50（20-40歲）+ 25（13-19歲）= 150人
然后，計算12歲及以下兒童的人數：
250（總人數）- 150（已知年齡段人數）= 100人
接下來，計算12歲及以下兒童所占的百分比：
(100 / 250) * 100% = 40%
所以，12歲及以下兒童所占的百分比是40%。
故答案選D。
【點評】考查百分比的運算，首先讀懂題目，找出不同年齡階段對應的人數，再根據數學知識計算出百分比。
13．（2023八上·深圳競賽） A family is planning a vacation, traveling 300 miles from their house. If they plan to stop at parks to allow the children to play every two hours, how many parks will they visit before they reach their destination assuming they travel 60 mph
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：一個家庭正在計劃度假，從他們家出發300英里。如果他們計劃在公園停車，讓孩子們每兩個小時玩一次，假設他們以每小時60英里的速度行駛，他們到達目的地之前會去多少個公園？
計算他們行駛300英里所需的時間：
時間 = 距離 / 速度 = 300英里 / 60英里/小時 = 5小時
接下來，他們計劃每兩小時停一次車，所以在5小時的行程中，停車的次數是：
停車次數 = 總時間 / 停車間隔時間 = 5小時 / 2小時 = 2.5次
但是，因為停車次數不能是小數， 且這兩次停車都是在公園里讓孩子們玩，所以實際上他們訪問了2個公園。 故答案選B。
【點評】考查數學計算，注意提取題目的關鍵數據，結合實際情況選出答案。
14．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Will's classmates recorded how many books they read last year. Together, how many books did Reid and Billy read
A．45
B．50
C．30
D．55
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：威爾的同學記錄了他們去年讀了多少書。里德和比利一共讀了多少本書？根據表格中Reid讀的書是20本；Billy30本，他們一共讀30+20=50（本），故選B。
【點評】考查識圖和計算能力。
15．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The soccer coach is preparing for the upcoming season by seeing how many goals his team members scored last season.
How many team members scored less than 2 goals last season
A．6 B．5 C．8
D．4 E．none of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：這位足球教練正在為即將到來的賽季做準備，看看他的隊員上賽季進了球的數。上賽季有多少隊員的進球數不到2個？觀察圖片，橫向為進球數，縱向的X代表1個隊員，因此進球數小于2，也就是0-1個的有8名隊員，故選C。
【點評】考查足球常識。根據圖表，得出答案。
16．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which of the following pieces can fill in and form a complete series with the others
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】推理判斷
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一部分可以與其他部分組成一個完整的系列？根據第一行，圓形+直線；第二行，三角形+直線；第三行，正方形+直線。因此第三行應該是正方形+直線組合；根據圖片規律，每一行的圖形都是逆時針旋轉，因此問號處應該是左直線+正方形，故選B。
【點評】考查圖形和直線的位置關系。通過上下圖形的位置關系，選出答案。
17．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which of the following shapes correspond(s) (符合) to the given rules
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】推理判斷
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪種形狀對應于給定的規則？根據左邊的圖形規律：從外到內：五邊形+四邊形+正方形+圓形+三角形，下面的與上面圖形正好相反。右邊的圖形規律：從外到內：三角形+五邊形+正方形+圓形，與其相反的圖形為A，故選A。
【點評】考查圖形識別能力，根據圖形的位置關系，選擇正確的圖形。
18．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the most suitable number(s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合邏輯).
A．38
B．40
C．42
D．44
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的數字，使序列合乎邏輯。14-8=6；22-14=8；32-22=10；可知相鄰的兩個數字之間的相差2，所以？-32=12，？=12+32=44，故選D。
【點評】考查數字的排列規律。
19．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the most suitable missing piece(s).
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】推理判斷
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的缺失部分。上面是與陰影部分的一樣寬，下端是兩條白線在陰影部分中點相交，所以問號部分是上寬下窄梯形，故選A。
【點評】考查識圖能力，根據可見部分的特點猜測出未見部分的圖形。
20．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the most suitable number (s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合邏輯).
A．12
B．13
C．14
D．15
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】推理判斷；數字計算
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的數字，使序列合乎邏輯。根據三個相同的三角形相加等于30，可知三角形為10；一個三角形+兩個正方形等于18，可知兩個正方形=18-10=8，一個正方形等于4；一個正方形減去圓形等于2，一個圓形等于4-2=2，所以一個圓形加上一個三角形加上一個正方形等于2+10+4=16，所以以上選項都不是，故選E。
【點評】考查圖形和數字的對應關系。
21．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the words that contain the / / sound as in"this".
A．that
B．those
C．weather
D．thing
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】輔音字母組合的讀音
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇包含/ /音的單詞，如"this"。A：that/ t/那個；B：those/ z/那些；C：weather/ we (r)/天氣D：thing/θ /東西；E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，包含/ /音的單詞有ABC。故答案為：ABC。
【點評】考查單詞的發音。根據單詞的發音，確定含有相同發音的音素。
22．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which one(s) has(have) the vowel sound/i/ in the second syllable (音節)
A．forget
B．confirm
C．surprise
D．begin
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】元音字母的讀音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一個在第二個音節中有元音/i/？A：forget/f ɡet/忘記；B：confirm/k n f m/確認；C：surprise/s pra zd/驚奇；D：begin/b ɡ n/開始；E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，第二個音節中有元音/i/是begin，故選D。
【點評】考查單詞發音。根據單詞的發音，確定的元音的不同。
23．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which word(s) has(have) the same pronunciation as"the" in"the apple"
A．the inventor
B．the actor
C．the umbrella
D．the university
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】元音字母的讀音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個單詞與"蘋果"中的"the"發音相同？inventor/ n vent (r)/發明家；actor / kt (r)/演員；umbrella/ m brel /雨傘； university/ ju n v s ti/大學。綜上所述，ABC選項中的the 以元音音素開頭，與apple/ p( )l/前面the的用法相同，故答案為：ABC。
【點評】考查單詞發音。根據元音的發音，確定正確的答案。
24．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Choose the sentence (s) with the proper intonation signs:
rising intonation (↑) , falling intonation(↓)
A．What a nice day (↑) !
B．I'm going to the theatre (↑) .
C．He is right, isn't he (↓)
D．Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑)
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】語調
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇具有正確語調符號的句子：升調（↑），語調下降（↓）。A：What a nice day (↑) !感嘆句，用降調，錯誤；B：I'm going to the theatre (↑) .陳述句，用降調，錯誤；C：He is right, isn't he (↓) 反意疑問句才，前降后升，錯誤；D：Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑) 選擇疑問句，前升后降，錯誤E：None of the above以上都不是。故選E。
【點評】考查簡單句的語調。掌握不同種類句子的語調。
25．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which of the following word(s) has(have) the same meaning with"fear"
A．courage
B．anxiety
C．terror
D．confidence
E．None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個詞與"恐懼"有相同的含義？A：courage勇氣；B：anxiety焦慮，擔心；C：terror恐怖；D：confidence信心；E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，與fear恐懼，擔心，有相同意義的詞是BC。故答案為：BC。
【點評】考查同義詞。注意fear詞義和詞性，熟記其近義詞。
26．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Which word(s) can be used when describing a person's feelings
A．sad
B．upset
C．cheerful
D．glad
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在描述一個人的感受時，可以使用哪個詞？A：sad悲傷的；B：upset難過的；C：cheerful高興的；D：glad高興的。E：None of the above以上都不是。綜上所述，描述感受的形容詞是ABCD。故答案為：ABCD。
【點評】掌握常用的表達感受的形容詞。
27．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —I need to ____ the issue before it becomes a major problem.
—Yes. What can we do to help
A．deal with
B．assume
C．attend to
D．assist
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要在事情變成大問題之前把它處理掉。——是的。我們能幫什么忙？A：deal with處理；B：assume承擔；C：attend to處理；D：assist幫助；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據上文 before it becomes a major problem. 和答語Yes. What can we do to help 可知需要處理，AC選項符合題意，故選AC。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。根據語境，選出同義短語。
28．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—She was still ____ to finish her degree despite facing many challenges along the way.
—Her story is a great example of how important it is to never give up on your dreams.
A．resistant
B．continuing
C．determined
D．committed
E．None of the above
【答案】C,D
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：——盡管一路上面臨許多挑戰，她仍然堅定完成學位。——她的故事就是永遠不要放棄你的夢想是多么重要的一個很好的例子。A：resistant抵抗的；B：continuing繼續的；C：堅定的；D：committed堅定的；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據上文still和 despite facing many challenges along the way. 及下文to never give up on your dreams. 可知仍然堅定完成學位。故選CD。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解所給詞的詞義，根據關鍵詞，選出正確的形容詞。
29．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Identify the sentence (s) with the correct use of"either".
A．There's no train to this little town on either day.
B．Trees grow on either side of the road.
C．Either of us could win.
D．Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.
E．None of the above.
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】不定代詞either / neither；方式副詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：正確使用"either"來識別句子。A：There's no train to this little town on either day.這兩天都沒有去這個小鎮的火車。其中的either是任何一個的，形容詞作定語；B：Trees grow on either side of the road.路的兩邊都長著樹。其中的either是任何一個的，形容詞作定語；C：Either of us could win.我們倆都能贏。其中的either是任何一個，不定代詞作主語；D：Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.它不僅很貴，而且也不起作用。其中either，也（不），副詞，E：None of the above.任何一個都不是。可知正確使用either的句子是ABCD。故選ABCD。
【點評】考查either的用法。缺少either在句中的詞性和詞義。
30．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The lake is two miles ____ at the widest point.
A．among
B．across
C．from
D．away
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】方位介詞across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：這個湖最寬處有兩英里寬。A：among在……之中，三者或三者以上；B：across從一邊到另一邊；C：from自從；D：away遠離；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據 at the widest point 可知湖的寬度，因此用across指橫跨湖的長度，即寬度，故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。根據句中的關鍵詞，選擇正確的介詞
31．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—She is going to the park, ____ she is feeling tired.
—Sometimes a visit to the park is just what she needs. I hope she has a relaxing time.
A．although
B．even if
C．no matter how
D．because of
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句；although / though引導讓步狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——盡管她感到很累，她還是要去公園。——有時她正好需要去公園。我希望她有一個放松的時間。A：although盡管，連詞，后接句子；B：even if盡管，連詞，后接句子；C：no matter how不管怎樣，后接形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；D：because of因為，介詞短語；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據前后句的句意，可知前后句是讓步關系，用連詞although和even if，故選AB。
【點評】考查連詞的用法。根據前后句的句意，確定前后句的關系，選出正確的連詞。
32．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —He wanted to watch a movie, ____ he had to finish his homework first.
—Homework is important, and the movie will be a great reward once he's done.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．or
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】表轉折關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——他想看電影，但是他必須先完成作業。——家庭作業很重要，一旦他完成，電影將是一個巨大的回報。A：and和，而且；B：but但是；C：because因為；D：or或者；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據前后句的句意，可知前后句是轉折關系，用轉折連詞but，故選B。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。根據前后句的句意，確定前后句的關系，選出正確的連詞。
33．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —____ nice it was to see you again!
—It's great to see you again too! I' ve missed our conversations. How have you been
A．What
B．How
C．When
D．Why
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!；感嘆詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——再次見到你多么高興啊！——我也很高興再次見到你！我錯過了我們的談話。你最近怎么樣？A：What什么，多么；B：How怎樣，多么；C：When什么時候；D：Why為什么；E：None of the above以上都不是。由句末的標點符號（！），可知是感嘆句，由空格后的形容詞nice，可知對形容詞感嘆，用感嘆詞how，結構為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選B。
【點評】考查感嘆句構成。根據所給的句子結構和標點符號，選出正確的感嘆詞。
34．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —The hikers carried their backpacks ____ up the steep hill.
—That sounds like a challenging hike!
A．on their own
B．by themselves
C．them
D．themselves
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】反身代詞；介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：——徒步旅行者自己背著背包爬上陡峭的小山。——這聽起來像是一次具有挑戰性的徒步旅行！A：on their own獨立地；B：by themselves全靠他們自己；C：them他們；D：themselves他們自己；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格處作狀語，用介詞短語on one's own和by oneself，或用反身代詞作主語的同位語。故選ABD。
【點評】考查固定短語和反身代詞的用法。根據句子結構，選出正確的答案。
35．（2023八上·深圳競賽） Although the time was very limited, the team managed to complete the project all by ____ in time. The manager wanted to reward ____ for the hard work.
A．themselves; they
B．himself; them
C．themselves; it
D．itself; it
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】反身代詞；介詞短語；賓格人稱代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然時間很有限，但這個團隊還是設法按時完成了這個項目。經理想獎勵他們的辛勤工作。all by oneself全靠自己，獨立地；reward sb for sth因某事而獎勵某人。前一個句子的主語the team這個團隊，指人，用themselves；后一個句子的主語the manager，及物動詞reward，獎勵的整個團隊中的每個人，用them。結合選項，可知沒有正確的選項，故選E。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據固定短語和句中的關鍵詞，選出正確的答案。
36．（2023八上·深圳競賽） — I'd like to borrow the book A Concise History of the Tang Dynasty in China. Does the book belong to ____
—No. That is ____.
A．her; mine
B．him; mine
C．he; my
D．she; me
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；名詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借這本書《中國唐朝簡史》。這本書是他/她的嗎？——不。那是我的。her她（的），賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；he他，主格；she她，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。belong to sb，屬于某人，后接賓語，用賓格，要用her或him；第二個空格處沒有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞，用mine，故選AB。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據句子結構和代詞的用法，選出正確答案。
37．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —Why didn't you answer my call
—I____ my homework when the phone rang.
A．do
B．will do
C．am doing
D．done
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么不接我的電話？——電話鈴響時，我正在做作業。A：do一般現在時；B：will do一般將來時；C：am doing現在進行時；D：done過去分詞；E：None of the above以上都不是。由when the phone rang，可知when引導的時間狀語從句，且用一般過去時，所以主句要用過去進行時was/were+現在分詞，主語I，助動詞用was，do的現在分詞doing。可知沒有正確的答案，故選E。
【點評】考查過去進行時的用法。根據when引導的時間狀語從句的時態，確定主句的時態。
38．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —What a lovely cake! Who made it for you
—The birthday cake ____ by my sister.
A．prepare
B．prepares
C．prepared
D．was prepared
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：——多可愛的蛋糕啊！誰給你做的？——生日蛋糕是我姐姐準備的。prepare準備，與the birthday cake之間是動賓關系，用被動語態be+過去分詞，故選D。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據主語與動詞之間的關系，確定正確語態。
39．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —I____ my lunch by the time you ____ .
—My apologies for being late.
A．had finished; arrived
B．finished; arrived
C．finish; arrive
D．has finished; arrived
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】過去完成時；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你到的時候我已經吃完午飯了。——我很抱歉來晚了。根據下文 My apologies for being late.和by the time引導的從句的謂語動詞，arrive到達，發生在過去，用一般過去時，arrive的過去式arrived，主句finish完成，發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時had+過去分詞，finish的過去分詞finished。故選A。
【點評】考查過去完成時的構成和用法。根據語境和固定短語，確定主從句的時態。
40．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—The principal' s ____ to cancel the celebration event was ____ .
—I agree. I have been looking forward to it for so long.
A．decision; disappoint
B．decision; disappointment
C．decision; disappointing
D．decide; disappointing
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】可數名詞的單數；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：——校長取消慶祝活動的決定令人失望。——我同意。我盼望它已經很久了。decide決定，動詞，decision決定，名詞；disappoint使失望，動詞，disappointment失望，名詞，disappointing令人失望的，形容詞。空格前有名詞所有格 The principal' s ，修飾名詞作定語，用decision；空格前有連系動詞was，用形容詞作表語，用disappointing。故選C。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。根據句子的語法結構，確定正確的詞性。
41．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The ____ of a rainbow after the storm was ____ .
A．appearance; amazing
B．appeared; amazed
C．appearance; amaze
D．appear; amazing
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】不可數名詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：暴風雨過后出現的彩虹令人驚嘆。appearance出現，不可數名詞，appeared出現，過去式或過去分詞，appear出現，動詞；amaze使驚奇，動詞，amazing令人驚奇的，形容詞，修飾物，amazed驚奇的，形容詞，修飾人。空格前有the和空格后of，可知用名詞作主語，用appearance；空格前有was，用形容詞作表語，修飾appearance，修飾物，用amazing。故選A。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。根據句子的語法結構和主語的屬性，確定正確的詞。
42．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—Her performance on the live show was truly ____ .
—Yes. I was ____ by her performance.
A．moving; impressed
B．moving; moved
C．impressive; impressed
D．impressing; moving
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態；形容詞作表語；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——她在現場表演上的表演真的很感人。——是的。她的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。moving感人的，形容詞，修飾物；impressive給人印象深刻的，形容詞，impressing令人深刻的，形容詞；impressed給……留下印象深刻，過去式或過去分詞，moved使感動，過去式或過去分詞，moving令人感到的，形容詞或現在分詞。空格前有連系動詞was，要用形容詞作表語；由I was 和by，可知一般過去時的被動語態was+過去分詞，要用impressed或moved，故選ABC。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態的構成。根據句子的結構，確定正確的答案。
43．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —I like when the dark clouds ____ bright sunshine.
—Me too. It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times.
A．give away to
B．give way to
C．give up to
D．give off
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析；動詞+名詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜歡烏云過后出現燦爛的陽光的時候。我也是。這就像是艱難時期后的希望的象征。A：give away to贈送給；B：give way to向……讓步，給……讓路；C：give up to向……投降；D：give off發出，釋放；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據下文 It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times. 可知 烏云過后出現燦爛的陽光 。故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析。掌握短語的意思，根據下文語境，選出正確的短語。
44．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—The wind has ____.
—I noticed that too. It feels like a storm might be coming.
A．picked out
B．picked off
C．picked up
D．picked over
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；及物動詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——風更大了。——我也注意到了。感覺一場暴風雨就要來了。A：picked out挑選出；B：picked off摘掉；C：picked up變得更強；D：picked over精挑細選；E：None of the above以上都是。根據下文 It feels like a storm might be coming. 可知風更大了。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解所給的短語的意思，根據下文的語境，選出正確的短語。
45．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—There's ____ in the fridge.
—I will go shopping for groceries later today.
A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】表示某物的復合不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里什么都沒有。——今天晚些時候我要去買雜貨。A：nothing什么沒有；B：anything任何東西；C：something某事，某物；D：everything一切；E：None of the above以上都不是。根據 I will go shopping for groceries later today. 可知冰箱里什么都沒有。故選A。
【點評】考查復合不定代詞辨析。理解代詞的詞義和用法，根據下文語境，選出正確的選項。
46．（2023八上·深圳競賽）—The movie was awful and I really hated it. You didn't enjoy the movie, did you
—____ . It just wasn't my type of movie.
A．Yes, I did.
B．No, I did.
C．Yes, I didn't.
D．No, I didn't
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】反意疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——這部電影很糟糕，我真的很討厭。你不喜歡這部電影，是嗎？——是的，我不喜歡。這不是我喜歡的電影。由You didn't enjoy the movie, did you 可知是反意疑問句，用Yes, I did.和No, I didn't.來回答。故排除BC；根據下文It just wasn't my type of movie. 可知不喜歡這部電影，否定回答，用I didn't.，故排除A，故選D。
【點評】考查反意疑問句回答。根據下文語境，選擇正確的答案。
47．（2023八上·深圳競賽） —She always arrives on time, ____
—Yes, she is trustworthy and never late.
A．doesn't she
B．does she
C．isn't she
D．is she
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】反意疑問句；助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意：——她總是準時到達，不是嗎？——是的，她值得信賴，從不遲到。根據She always arrives on time, ____ 可知反意疑問句的構成，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述部分與疑問部分在時態和人稱及數上一致，由arrives，第三人稱單數，是肯定句，疑問部分要用否定局，要借助于助動詞doesn't，主語與陳述部分一致，用she，故選A。
【點評】考查反意疑問句的構成。注意反意疑問句前后兩部分在時態和人稱及數上要一致。
48．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The restaurant ____ we went last night had great food. The one ____ we visited last week was terrible.
A．which; where
B．where; /
C．where; that
D．where; which
E．None of the above
【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】which引導的定語從句；that引導的定語從句；where引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我們昨晚去的那家餐館的食物很好吃。我們上周參觀的那個地方很糟糕。由 we went last night 可知限制性定語從句，先行詞restaurant，地點名詞，在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where；根據 we visited last week 可知是限制性定語從句，先行詞the one，指代the restaurant，指物，在從句中作及物動詞visit的賓語，用關系代詞that/which，也可以省略關系代詞，故選BCD。
【點評】考查定語從句的連接詞。根據先行詞在從句中所做的成分，確定正確的連接詞。
49．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The team's performance in the second half of the game was significantly ____ than in the first, with improved teamwork and stronger defense.
A．worse
B．best
C．better
D．more good
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：球隊在下半場的表現明顯好于上半場，團隊合作有所改善，防守也更強。A：worse更糟糕的；B：best最好的；C：better更好的；D：more good錯誤表達；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格前有連系動詞was和than，可知要用比較級，故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據連系動詞和關鍵詞than，確定正確的形容詞形式。
50．（2023八上·深圳競賽） The newly opened restaurant is getting very good reviews for its delicious food and perfect service, making it a ____ dining choice over the ____ ones in town.
A．better; best
B．better; older
C．best; older
D．good; elder
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：這家新開的餐廳因其美味的食物和完美的服務而受到好評，比起城里更老的餐廳，這里是更好的就餐選擇。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；older更大的，更老的；elder同一家庭成員的比較，前輩的，強調的次第。根據its delicious food and perfect service,可知it指代餐廳，讓餐廳更好的選擇，暗含與之前相比，用形容詞比較級better； ones是指代餐廳，由上文 newly 可知與old相比較，用比較級older。故答案選B。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級。根據上文語境和關鍵詞，確定正確的形容詞形式。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 閱讀下面的短文， 從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選擇正確選項。
Visiting Chile
During the last summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We 51． Chilean families there. We first met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we 52． many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert(阿塔卡馬沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
At first, it was a bit 53． to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish 54． quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. Not only did I see some incredible scenery, but I was also able to 55． some special things there. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis(綠洲) . Its salty water can help you float more 56． . Also, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3, 300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were 57． over 4, 000 years ago.
I don't think I will ever 58． the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different 59． London because the buildings in London tend to be more 60． . Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I took a cable car to the top and got a great view of the whole city.
51．A． lived on B． supported by
C． looked after D． stayed with
52．A． visited B． met C． went D． travelled
53．A． similar B． peaceful C． difficult D． common
54．A． grew B． learned C． raised D． improved
55．A． display B． experience C． collect D． step
56．A． hardly B． actively C． quickly D． easily
57．A． dug B． achieved C． created D． directed
58．A． forget B． realize C． dream D． remind
59．A． with B． from C． toward D． among
60．A． modern-looking B． ancient
C． real D． durable
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．D；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者和校友暑假去智利度假的經歷。
【點評】考查完形填空。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。
51．句意：我們和那里的智利家庭待在一起。A.lived on以......為生；B.supported by被......支持；C.looked after照顧；D.stayed with和...…待在一起。根據前句I was lucky enough to go to Chile(智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates.(我很幸運地和一些同學一起去了南美洲的智利。）可知，住在當地的智利家庭，即和智利家庭待在一起。故選D。
52．句意：當我們在那里的時候，我們參觀了這個國家的許多地方，包括阿塔卡馬沙漠和智利的首都圣地亞哥。A.visited參觀；B.met遇見；C.went去；D.travelled旅游。根據 While we were there, 參觀那些國家。故選A。
53．句意：起初，和一個新家庭住在一起有點困難。A.similar相似的；B.peaceful和平的；C.difficult困難的；D.common普遍的。根據But I fit in well（但我適應得很好）可知，起初，和一個新家庭住在一起有點困難。故選C。
54．句意：但我適應得很好，我的西班牙語進步很快。A.grew生長；B.learned學習；C.raised籌集；D.improved提高，改善，變得更好。根據But I fit in well （但我適應得很好）可知，西班牙語進步很快。故選D。
55．句意：我不僅看到了一些令人難以置信的風景，而且我還在那里經歷了一些特別的事情。A.display陳列；B.experience經歷；C.collect收集；D.step行走。根據上文 My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. （我的阿塔卡馬沙漠之旅是一次難忘的經歷。 ）可知，經歷了一些特別的事情。故選B。
56．句意：它的咸水可以幫助你更容易地漂浮。A.hardly幾乎不；B.actively積極地；C.quickly快速地；D.easily容易地。根據Its salty water can help you float more... （它的咸水可以幫助你更......漂浮。）結合常識可知，在咸水里會更容易漂浮。故選D。
57．句意：我還看到了野生火烈鳥，在3300米高的咖啡館里吃了飯，爬上了一座山，看到了4000多年前創作的壁畫。A.dug挖；B.achieved實現；C.created創作；D.directed指揮。根據see cave paintings that were...over 4, 000 years ago.（看到了4000多年前......的壁畫。）可知，是指4000多年前創作的壁畫。故選C。
58．句意：我想我永遠不會忘記我在紫金山頂上看日落時的景色。A.forget忘記；B.realize意識到；C.dream做夢；D.remind提醒。根據I don't think I will ever...the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.（我想我永遠不會......我在紫金山頂上看日落時的景色。）結合選項可知，永遠不會忘記再山頂上看到的景色。故選A。
59．句意：它和倫敦很不一樣，因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。A.with和……一起，帶有；B.from與……（不同）；C.toward朝向；D.among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。根據because the buildings in London tend to be more modern-looking. （因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。）可知，和倫敦很不一樣。be different from和......不一樣。故選B。
60．句意：它和倫敦很不一樣，因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。A.modern-looking時髦的；B.ancient古代的；C.real真正的；D. durable持久的。根據上文It was very different from London 可知是因為倫敦的建筑看起來更現代。故選A。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據上下文及每個段落的語意， 為每個段落選擇合適的順序， 使其符合合理的邏輯。
An 8. 2 earthquake hit the United States in 1989, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely.
A. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said: "It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home! There's nothing you can do! " To each parent, he responded with one line: "Are you going to help me now " And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
B. The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
C. The man was very sad. He remembered the promise he had made to his son:"No matter what happens, I' ll always be there for you! " And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins.
D. Overjoyed, the man called his son's name: "Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You promised that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad! "
E. The fire chief and police also came and said: "Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. " To which he replied:"Are you going to help me now " No one helped.
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
【答案】61．C；62．A；63．E；64．B；65．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了1989年的地震中，一個父親沒有違背跟兒子的承諾-不管發生什么事，我都跟你在一起，面對學校被地震夷為平地的情況下，這位父親始終堅持，想著那個承諾，連續挖了38個小時，救出了包括兒子在內的14名學生的故事．
【點評】考查短文內容的理解，根據事件發生的順序，把段落排成正確的順序。
61．根據所給的句子，During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely. 余震中，一位父親趕到兒子的學校，卻發現大樓已經完全倒塌。可知下文他到達之后開始尋找他的兒子，選項C中他沖向大樓的右后角，開始在廢墟中挖掘。符合語境，故選C。
62．根據 選項C中He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins. 他沖向大樓的右后角，開始在廢墟中挖掘。可知下文在挖的過程中其他家長也來，勸他回家。選項A中As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!當他正在挖掘時，其他無助的父母來了，試圖把他拉下來。他們說："太晚了！他們都死了！回家去！...And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他繼續一塊一塊地挖他的兒子。詞匯重現dig，符合語境，故選A。
63．根據選項A中And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他繼續一塊一塊地挖他的兒子。可推知，在下文在挖的過程中救援隊伍來了，也勸他回家。選項E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防隊長和警察也來了，說："著火了。你有危險。我們會處理的。回家吧。"符合語境，故選E。
64．根據選項E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防隊長和警察也來了，說："著火了。你有危險。我們會處理的。回家吧。"可推知，他應該自己還在繼續挖。選項B中The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人繼續獨自挖掘。他挖了8個小時、12個小時、24個小時、36個小時，然后，在第38個小時，他拉回了一塊大石頭，聽到了兒子的聲音。符合語境，故選B。
65．根據選項E中He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人繼續獨自挖掘。他挖了8個小時、12個小時、24個小時、36個小時，然后，在第38個小時，他拉回了一塊大石頭，聽到了兒子的聲音。可推知，他此時高興的心情。選項D中Overjoyed, the man called his son's name:"Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! 那人欣喜若狂地叫著兒子的名字："阿爾芒！"他聽到了回應："爸爸？是我，爸爸！"！符合語境，故選D。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 閱讀下面短文， 然后從短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F選項中， 選擇合適的句子還原到原文中， 使文章通順合理。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. C. What if we didn't have eyebrows D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. E. So why do we have them F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
Straight or arched(彎的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair or help us breathe like our noses. 　66． 　 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (進化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions , as well as better understand others' emotions, The Guardian reportee. 　67． 　 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy, Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph.
If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 　68． 　 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
　69． 　 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛) , eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
　70． 　 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions. That could make us look quite different.
【答案】66．E；67．A；68．D；69．F；70．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要討論了眉毛的功能和進化意義。早期人類通過眉脊展示力量，隨著面部進化，眉毛幫助表達和理解復雜情感。此外，眉毛還能保護眼睛，防止雨水、汗水和灰塵進入。如果沒有眉毛，人類可能會演化出其他面部特征來執行相同功能。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. 例如，眉毛的快速閃光。
B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. 讓我們以翻白眼為例。
C. What if we didn't have eyebrows 如果我們沒有眉毛呢？
D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. 您可以繪制不同形狀和方向的線條。
E. So why do we have them 那么，我們為什么要擁有它們呢？
F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 但這并不是我們眉毛的唯一目的。
【點評】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。
66．根據上文But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. （但是眉毛到底是干什么用的呢 它們不像頭發那樣為我們保暖，也不像
鼻子那樣幫助我們呼吸。）可知，此處詢問為什么有眉毛。選項E"那么我們為什么要有它們呢 "符合語境。故選E。
67．根據上文Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(復雜的) emotions, as well as better understand others' emotions.(后來，隨著人類的臉變得更小更平，我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復雜的情緒，也能更好地理解他人的情緒。）以及下文This is a sign thatsomeone is willing to interact(互動) with others.（這是一個人愿意與他人互動的跡象。）可知，我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復雜的情緒。選項A"例如，眉毛快速地一閃。"符合語境。故選A。
68．根據上文If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. （如果你仍然覺得這很難理解，就在一張紙上畫一個簡單的臉，在眼睛上方畫一條線。）可知，此處講到在眼睛上方畫線。選項D"你可以畫不同形狀和方向的線。"符合語境。故選D。
69．根據下文They can also protect our eyes. (它們還可以保護我們的眼睛。）以及前文our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(復雜的) emotions, as well as better understand
others' emotions, （我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復雜的情緒，也能更好地理解他人的情緒，）可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。選項F"但這并不是眉毛的唯一用途。"符合語境。故選F。
70．根據下文In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.（在這種情況下，一些研究人員認為我們會進化出同樣的其他面部特征來執行同樣的功能，這可能會使我們看起來完全不同。）可知，這是沒有眉毛的情況下會發生的事情。選項C如果我們沒有眉毛呢？符合語境。故選C。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 閱讀下面短文， 然后從短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F選項中， 選擇合適的句子還原到原文中， 使文章通順合理。
A. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. B. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. C. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. D. It was very disappointing to see that it could not fly for a longer time. E. Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer F. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.
Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself 　71． 　 .
Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. 　72． 　 .
First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. 　73． 　 .
　74． 　 . After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate method (控制變量法) to know the factors(因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on.
We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. 　75． 　 The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned how to work ina team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.
【答案】71．E；72．B；73．F；74．C；75．A
【知識點】說明文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了作者的學校舉辦了一場降落傘制作比賽，從這次比賽中，作者學會了如何在團隊中工作，并意識到獲得知識始于實踐。
A. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. A.我們的跳傘規則是在3米的高度飛行。
B. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. 但做一個簡單的并不難。
C. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. 最困難的部分是作為一個團隊與他人合作，因為不同的成員有不同的想法。
D. It was very disappointing to see that it could not fly for a longer time. 看到它不能長時間飛行，真是令人失望。
E. Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer 你試過讓降落傘在空中停留更長時間嗎？
F. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight. 最后，我們把線撿起來，用重物把它們打成一個結。
【點評】英語七選五是一種常見的閱讀理解題型，要求考生在七個選項中選擇五個能夠填入文章空缺處的句子，使得文章意義完整。下面介紹一些英語七選五的做題技巧：先看文章，了解文章的主題和內容，對文章有一個大致的了解。仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。分析選項，將選項與上下文進行對比，排除與上下文不符或無關的選項。
71．根據上文 Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself （你知道怎么自己做降落傘嗎？） 和下文Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. （最近，我們學校舉辦了一場降落傘制作比賽。我們需要用老師給我們的材料做一個降落傘。）空格處與上文進一步談論降落傘，選項E，你試過讓降落傘在空中停留更長時間嗎？符合語境，故選E。
72．根據上文The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. （我們在日常生活中看到的降落傘似乎很復雜。）和下文 First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. （首先，我們把一個塑料袋切成圓形。接下來，我們用一些線穿過洞把袋子縫了起來。）可知空格處表示，制作起來很簡單，與上文是轉折關系，選項B，但做一個簡單的并不難。符合語境，故選B。
73．根據上文 First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. （首先，我們把一個塑料袋切成圓形。接下來，我們用一些線穿過洞把袋子縫了起來。）可知按照制作的順序，最后……，選項F，最后，我們把線撿起來，用重物把它們打成一個結。符合語境，故選F。
74．根據下文After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate method (控制變量法) to know the factors(因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on. （經過討論和研究，我們一致認為，我們切的塑料袋越大越好。我們甚至學習了控制變量法，以了解影響降落傘的因素，如重量、材料、表面積等。）可知這是復雜部分的做法。選項C，最困難的部分是作為一個團隊與他人合作，因為不同的成員有不同的想法。符合語境，故選C。
75．根據下文The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. （獲勝者將是飛得最遠的那個。）可知空格處是降落傘制作的規則。選項A，規則是讓我們的降落傘在3米的高度飛行。符合語境，故選A。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Q:In China, we celebrated the National Day Holiday recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country. How do you celebrate them
Wang Qiuyuan, 15, Jiangsu
A: In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(開齋節) and Deepavali, also known as Festival of Lights(光明節), which give us a two-day break, while on other holidays you only have one day off. Since Singapore is a multiracial (多種族的) society, people of different races can learn more about different ethnic (民族的) cultures and learn to better appreciate (欣賞) them. During the holidays, my family and I usually decorate the house according to the specific occasion, and we carry out the practices of that festival too.
Wang Jiayue, 12, Singapore
Apart from the holidays celebrated in most countries, such as Christmas and New Year's Eve, I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok (秋夕) , and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, for example songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside, and my favorite flavor is sesame (芝麻).
Jaehyun, 14, South Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas. And our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球) ! (For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. ) Our Labor Day falls on Oct. 2. It's also set to recognize workers' contribution to the country. You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine' s Day. It's on FeB. 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards, most people just choose to rest. We may also go shopping because the season is changing.
Wang Yunru, 12, Australia
In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. However, this year there are nine because of King Charles III's coronation(加冕禮) . At first, only banks had those days off. They were soon recognized as national holidays. Some are set to mark important religious days, such as Christmas and Easter. Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Personally, I chose to sleep in and take my dog out for walks in the spring sun.
Olivia House, 12, UK
76．Sam is very interested in the Festival of Lights and wants to join the celebration that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, and good over evil. Which country should he visit
A．China. B．Singapore. C．Australia. D．South Korea.
77．What is the benefit of Singapore being a multiracial society according to Wang Jiayue
A．One can have the greatest festive experience in Singapore.
B．One can try various delicious food during different holidays.
C．One can have good friends of difference races.
D．One can get to know more about different ethnic cultures.
78．During which festival can Jaehyun get to eat his favorite sesame-flavored songpyeon
A．Mid-Autumn's Day. B．Chuseok.
C．Labor Day. D．National Day.
79．When do Australians celebrate Christmas
A．In December. B．In June.
C．In March. D．In September.
80．What did Olivia do on this year's May Day
A．She went shopping.
B．She took a day off and did nothing.
C．She slept in and walked her dog.
D．She decorated the house.
【答案】76．B
77．D
78．B
79．A
80．C
【知識點】說明文；世界主要國家節假日與慶祝活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介紹了三個學生談論的是公共假日的話題
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
76．細節理解題。根據第二段中In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(開齋節) and Deepavali, also known as Festival of Lights(光明節), which give us a two-day break, while on other holidays you only have one day off.在新加坡，我們每年有11個公共假期。有許多慶祝活動，如中國新年、開齋節和屠妖節，也被稱為光明節，它們給我們兩天的休息時間，而在其他假期，你只有一天的休息。結合題干Sam對燈節非常感興趣，他想參加這個象征著光明戰勝黑暗、善良戰勝邪惡的慶祝活動。他應該訪問新加坡。故選B。
77．細節理解題。根據第二段中 Since Singapore is a multiracial(多種族的) society, people of different races can learn more about different ethnic(民族的) cultures and learn to better appreciate(欣賞) them. 由于新加坡是一個多種族的社會，不同種族的人可以更多地了解不同種族的文化，并學會更好地欣賞它們。可知新加坡作為一個多種族社會的好處是可以更多地了解不同種族的文化。故選D。
78．細節理解題。根據第三段中 It's called Chuseok(秋夕) , and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, for example songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside, and my favorite flavor is sesame (芝麻). 它被稱為Chuseok，每年9月左右舉行。這是一種秋收節，類似于中國的中秋節。那天我們吃了很多，比如松糕，這是一種年糕。它呈半月形。根據里面的東西，可以有很多不同的口味，我最喜歡的口味是芝麻。可知在Chuseok節中可以吃最喜歡的芝麻味松糕。故選B。
79．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas. And our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球) ! (For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. ) 澳大利亞的許多節日都與宗教有關，比如復活節和圣誕節。我們的傳統可能不一樣，因為我們在南半球！（例如，圣誕節發生在夏天。）根據地理常識可知，澳大利亞屬于南半球，圣誕節發生在夏天是在十二月份，故選A。
80．細節理解題。根據最后一段中Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Personally, I chose to sleep in and take my dog out for walks in the spring sun. 其他人可能會慶祝英國的傳統，比如五一勞動節。我們在這一天慶祝夏天的開始和工人們的努力。就我個人而言，我選擇睡懶覺，帶著我的狗在春日的陽光下散步。可知Olivia House, 12, UK會睡覺和遛狗。故選C。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
France works to make the Paris river healthy and swimmable.
Though it is cherished in art and literature, the Seine River(塞納河) in Paris, France was dying. It was too dirty for most fish and for swimmers and useful only as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash. People have not been allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, however, the green-brown waters of the Seine will be reborn. A costly cleanup is underway in time for it to play a big role in the 2024 Paris Olympics. About 1. 4 billion euros(about 10. 6 billion yuan) is going into making huge storage basins(蓄水池) and other public works. They will reduce the need to let wastewater pour into the Seine when it rains. One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River.
Paris City Hall says the water quality is already improving. There are many more types of fish than the two or three species a few decades ago. It says samples taken daily last July and August in the river where Olympians and Paralympians (殘奧會運動員) will compete showed the water quality was very"good".
Setting off from the Seine's Alexandre III bridge, triathletes (鐵人三項運動員) will race first in 2024, with men on July 30, followed by women the next day. After the Games, the river should then reopen to everyone-in the summer of 2025. And 26 new swimming pools will be built in the Seine, four of them in the city center.
81．What is the status quo (現狀) of the Seine River
A．It is dying, with a lot of dead fish in it.
B．It is only useful as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash.
C．The water quality is improving and there are many types of fish living in the river.
D．The water is crystal thanks to the huge storage basins and other public works.
82．What measures will France take to clean up the Seine River
a. making huge storage basins
b. making shelters to prevent rain from falling into the river
c. building a storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
d. letting people swim in the river
A．a, c, e B．a, b, c, e
C．a, c D．All of the above
83．What is the use of the storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
A．It will be a big swimming pool for everyone.
B．It will hold a large amount of dirty water that will be treated without going into the river.
C．It will accommodate different types of fish.
D．It will be one of the Olympics and Paralympics venues (場地) .
84．Where did they most likely take the water samples
A．In Paris City Hall.
B．In the 26 new swimming pools.
C．Near Paris' Austerlitz train station.
D．Near the Alexandre III bridge.
85．Which statement is FALSE according to the article
A．The Seine River used to be a watery grave for trash.
B．Wastewater was poured into the Seine when it rained.
C．People were allowed to swim in the Seine but they didn't, because the water was too dirty.
D．A few decades ago, only two or three species of fish could survive in the Seine River.
【答案】81．C
82．C
83．B
84．D
85．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了法國巴黎塞納河的河水過去很不干凈，多年來被污染很嚴重。巴黎總共花費了14億歐元來清理塞納河和改善水質環境。在2024年巴黎奧運會中，其中五項運動項目將在塞納河里進行。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
81．推理判斷題。根據第二段中Now, however, the green-brown waters of the Seine will be reborn. 然而，現在，塞納河的綠棕色水域將重生。可推知，塞納河的的現狀是水質正在改善，河里生活著多種魚類。故選C。
82．細節理解題。根據第三段中 A costly cleanup is underway in time for it to play a big role in the 2024 Paris Olympics. About 1. 4 billion euros(about 10. 6 billion yuan) is going into making huge storage basins(蓄水池) and other public works. They will reduce the need to let wastewater pour into the Seine when it rains. One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River. 耗資巨大的清理工作正在進行中，以便它在2024年巴黎奧運會上發揮重要作用。約14億歐元（約合106億元人民幣）將用于建造大型蓄水池和其他公共工程。他們將減少下雨時讓廢水流入塞納河的需要。巴黎奧斯特里茨火車站旁正在挖掘一個儲存設施。這個大洞將容納20個奧運會游泳池的臟水，這些臟水將在不進入塞納河的情況下進行處理。可知采取建造大型蓄水池和在巴黎奧斯特里茨火車站旁建立一個儲存設施。結合選項，故選C。
83．細節理解題。根據第三段中 One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River. 巴黎奧斯特里茨火車站旁正在挖掘一個儲存設施。這個大洞將容納20個奧運會游泳池的臟水，這些臟水將在不進入塞納河的情況下進行處理。可知它將容納大量的臟水，這些臟水將在不進入河流的情況下進行處理。故選B。
84．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Setting off from the Seine's Alexandre III bridge, triathletes (鐵人三項運動員) will race first in 2024, with men on July 30, followed by women the next day. After the Games, the river should then reopen to everyone-in the summer of 2025. And 26 new swimming pools will be built in the Seine, four of them in the city center. 鐵人三項運動員將從塞納河的亞歷山大三世大橋出發，于2024年首先參加比賽，7月30日參加男子比賽，第二天參加女子比賽。奧運會結束后，這條河將于2025年夏天重新向所有人開放。塞納河將新建26個游泳池，其中4個位于市中心。可知去水樣最可能在 塞納河的亞歷山大三世大附近。故選D。
85．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中 Paris City Hall says the water quality is already improving. There are many more types of fish than the two or three species a few decades ago. It says samples taken daily last July and August in the river where Olympians and Paralympians (殘奧會運動員) will compete showed the water quality was very"good".巴黎市政廳表示，水質已經在改善。與幾十年前的兩三種魚類相比，現在的魚類種類要多得多。它說，去年7月和8月每天在奧運會和殘奧會運動員比賽的河流中采集的樣本表明，水質非常"好"。 可知人們被允許在塞納河游泳，但他們沒有，因為水太臟了。是錯誤的，故選C。
（2023八上·深圳競賽） 根據短文內容， 從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Weightlifter Jiang Huihua makes history. When China's Jiang Huihua stood on the podium(領獎臺) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships(錦標賽) , she looked confident. The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺舉) and total in the women's 49kg.
To win the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships, Jiang Huihua had to outperform the 2020 Olympic Champion, Hou Zhihui. So, having managed to beat Hou, and break her Total World Record, Jiang is currently China's greatest pick for the 2024 Olympic Games.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of stre

展開更多......

收起↑