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2025 年八年級下冊復習篇 第 9 天 綜合檢測
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇
1．What was Betty doing at nine last night
A． B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What is Ada doing at the moment
A． B． C．
5．What does the woman like
A． B． C．
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6．
A．OK, I will. B．Yes, I think so. C．Good for you.
7．
A．He’s an old man. B．It’s interesting. C．I don’t believe the writer.
8．
A．Never mind. B．You are welcome. C．I’m sorry.
9．
A．Everything was great.B．Qingcheng Mountain. C．Sure I’d love to.
10．
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Don’t say that. C．It’s
a good habit.
請聽對話，回答下列各小題。
11．What is Jack going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Organize a charity show. C．Visit his friends.
12．How long will the charity show last (持續)
A．Two hours. B．Three hours C．Five hours.
聽一段對話，回答下列各小題。
13．How long was Tom’s vacation
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A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
14．What does Tom think of his vacation
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
15．What did Tom buy for Sally
A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A dress.
聽一段對話，回答下列各小題。
16．What does Bob usually do on weekends
A．He usually watches TV.
B．He usually plays soccer.
C．He usually runs.
17．Which of the following is true
A．Bob thinks running is tiring.
B．Ann likes playing soccer best.
C．Ann thinks running is relaxing.
聽下面一篇短文，回答小題。
A Good Website
Name Happy Travelling
What’s the website .
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about
Paris is the capital of France and famous for
its .
What does Bruce know
about Paris
Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and
in the shops near the river.
18．A．French food B．European cities C．English culture
19．A．history B．museums C．places of interest
20．A．drink coffee B．buy presents C．eat nice food
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的 A、
B、C 三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
21．How often does the speaker run
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
22．What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running
A．Wear the right shoes.B．Do warm up exercise. C．Have a rest.
23．Which could be a right place for running
A．A playground. B．A street. C．A mountain road.
24．How many suggestions does the speaker give
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A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
25．What advice does the speaker mainly give
A．How to stay safe while running.
B．Where to buy good running shoes.
C．How to develop a running hobby.
二、單項選擇
26．—The UK is ________ European country, isn’t it
—Yes, and ________ old country is famous for its museums.
A．an; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
27．—May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema
—The rule says “No”. So you ________.
A．can B．mustn’t C．may D．needn’t
28．—Would you mind ________ the music I’m working on a Maths problem.
—Not at all. Sorry to trouble you.
A．turn up B．turning up C．turn down D．turning down
29．Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in
learning.
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A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder
30．—Would you please come to my birthday party tonight
— ________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A．No way B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
31．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished
32．I like sports, so I can’t help ________ TV to watch sports programmes when free.
A．turning on B．to turn off C．turning off D．to turn on
33．We should take three ________ to protect the environment here.
A．advice B．knowledge C．steps D．chances
34．Susan with her little baby ________ abroad for a holiday. They won’t be back in
two weeks.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
35．You had better return the book to the library. You ________ it for a week.
A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowedD．kept
36．—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday
—I haven’t decide yet. I’m not busy. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday
will be OK.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Either; or D．Both; and
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三、完形填空
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入
相應空白處的最佳答案。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings,
the gift 37 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese
people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 38 . To show the
respect, it may be 39 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and
tonics (營養品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good 40 . You can prepare
some small 41 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually
makes 42 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 43 a lot of
delicious dishes. 44 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest
politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 45
a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the
food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 46 food for guests as a
tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 47
readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 48 . When the guests are to leave,
the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 and
they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is
50 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.
Finding the right time to leave depends on the 51 .
37．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should
38．A．them B．it C．that D．those
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39．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more
40．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work
41．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes
42．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy
43．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having
44．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
45．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward
46．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
47．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion
48．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served
49．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously
50．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
51．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident
四、選詞填空
短文選詞填空
lake; peaceful; also; so; eyes; with; two; carefully; on; to;
around; but
Once there was a King who wanted a picture to best show the peace. So he
called on the famous painters 52 the world and held a competition for the best
one. In the end only 53 best paintings were left. The decision to choose the
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painting depended 54 the King. He 55 observed (觀察) the two.
The first one had a clean 56 around by grass with flowers on front side
and mountains on back side, and the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror. Above of
these was a blue sky 57 white clouds.
The second one 58 had mountains, but there was a stormy black sky
above them. The storm caused the heavy rain, 59 the mountains had the water
running down as a waterfall (瀑布). Beside it, at the middle there was a green plant
growing. On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful 60 .
The King chose the second painting. He thought the best one shall be the one to
show peace in all the natural difficulties. The 61 life is not caused by outside
things like quiet environment. It’s from the inside of our mind.
五、補全對話
根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、
完整。
(Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class.)
A: Hey, Li Hua. Tomorrow is Saturday. 62
B: I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home. I watch it every Saturday on
CCTV-1.
A: 63
B: It is the first open class for the young people on the TV in China. Every time you
can enjoy exciting speeches.
A: 64
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B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.
A: 65
B: About 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me
A: 66 .
B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
六、閱讀理解
A
Grain(谷 物 ) Rain falls between the end of spring and the
beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it
does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may
happen more often.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea
on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for
the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent
bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable
toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes
“toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is
good for the stomach.
67．What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
68．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
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A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
69．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space
is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing
danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the
greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are
in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are
born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has
been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that
there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites,
10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in
1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of
these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are
working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests
many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a
few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in
a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
70．Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way
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A． B．
C． D．
71．To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________
A．good B．helpful C．useful D．harmful
72．The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.
A．碎片 B．泡沫 C．煙霧 D．飛碟
73．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.
B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.
C
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we
can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with
some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips
(嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These
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volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the
work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that
they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured
over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won
many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The
World Journey of Hope”. 5000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in
developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile
has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to
American for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. You
can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. Many thanks from the
children who can smile now will come to you.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
74．Operation Smile is a famous ________, which was started by a doctor and his
wife.
A．school B．charity C．building D．person
75．Operation Smile works to help children ________.
A．who had holes in their lips B．who have eye problems
C．who can’t speak D．who has no teeth
76．Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work
A．Because the doctors were too busy.
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B．Because there were no more volunteers.
C．Because they didn’t have enough money.
D．Because they went to America for further study.
77．Operation Smile helps the children by ________.
A．helping blind people to see again
B．helping poor children go back to school
C．offering living places to homeless people
D．curing the children who have problems with their mouths
78．What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the
needy children
A．To donate money at local bank. B．To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C．To send cards to the needy children. D．To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
D
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some
leftover food, what do you do with these things 79 But actually, all of these
pieces of trash need to be sorted (分類) separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. 80 Shanghai has worked with
Alipay to create a “green account (賬戶)” service for its residents (居民). Account
holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they
can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. 81
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Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want
but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other
things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like
medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (熒光燈泡). Finally, any waste that’s not
wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For
example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.
Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. 82 But it’s never too late to
learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋場) and be
buried together. 83 The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries,
can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal
part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意
思通順、內容完整。
A．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet,
recyclable, harmful and dry.
B．These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for
planting trees or crops.
C．In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
D．There is still a long way to go.
E．You will probably throw them all into one bin (垃圾箱).
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七、任務型閱讀
It’s a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always
seems that you won’t have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the
way to make the time for your goal Here are some tips which may help you.
Focus on（集中）one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals
at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go
to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal.
Prioritize（優先處理）the most important. We have more than one thing to
complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we won’t ever find the time for it. If
we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time.
Keep your goal simple. It’s important not to make your goal too difficult. If you
want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habits for your health,
walking each day（or running, or cycling etc.）, drinking more water, eating fruit and
vegetables instead of junk snacks.
Close your door. Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed（打擾）. If you
are disturbed from time to time, you really don’t have the time to help out. So you
must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get
them done better.
Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time,
such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you don’t do them, it won’t make
a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.
If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal.
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How to 84 the time for your personal goals
*One goal a time, or you
energy will 86 out.
Focus on one thing at a
time
*Set up at least a month
per goal.
*Don’t put other things
before your goal.
Prioritize the most
important
*If your goal comes
87 , you’ll make the time.
*It’s important not to
make your goal difficult.
Some
Keep your goal 88
helpful 85 *To get slim, you need to
develop a 89 habit.
*You need to set a time
to 90 being
disturbed. Close your door
*Keep your doors
91 if you want to get the
goals done better.
*Many things are just a
Stop wasting time 92 of time like watching drama series and going to bars.
*It won’t change your
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life a lot if you don’t do them.
*Stop doing them to free
up time for your goals.
You will achieve your goals successfully if all the above are 93 .
八、短文填空
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 94 up
in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 95 children’s lives were
changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works
in over 190 c 96 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families
make the world a b 97 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 98 , so it provides them with clean
water and food, and tries to prevent them f 99 getting illnesses. UNICEF
believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 100
basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights
of girls and women. It also w 101 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases.
UNICEF r 102 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
People can s 103 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
九、書面表達
104．為配合我市開展“創建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活動，學校舉
辦以“How to behave well”為題的英語征文比賽?，F在請你根據提示內容，用英語
寫一篇 80 詞左右的小短文。
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提示：1.衣著整潔；
2.保持環境衛生；
3.待人有禮，樂于助人；
4.遵守交通規則；
5.……
How to behave well
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【參考答案】
【答案】A
【原文】M: What were you doing at nine last night, Betty
W: I was sleeping because I had a bad cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Taking photos is not allowed here.
M: Sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
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【答案】C
【原文】W: What was Mike doing when the rainstorm came
M: I was reading in the library when it came.
(W) Q: Where was Mike when the rainstorm came
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ada, what are you doing at the moment, cooking dinner
W: No, I’m doing some cleaning.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Which do you like better the model car or the wooden horse
B: Neither. I like the toy rabbit. How much is it
A: It’s forty-five yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
Question: What does the woman like
【答案】A
【原文】Will you please close the window when you leave
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of the story of Yu Gong
【答案】C
【原文】I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir.
試卷第 20 頁，共 39 頁
【答案】B
【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation
【答案】C
【原文】I hardly ever stay up late to watch TV.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend
M: Sorry. I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor
areas.
W: Sounds great, it’s meaningful. When will it start
M: It’ll start at 2:00 pm and at 5:00 pm on Saturday. Do you want to join us
W: Sure, I will also ask some friends to go with me.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Your bag looks nice, Tom. I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go
M: I had a seven-day vacation, Sally. And I spent five days visiting Shanghai.
W: Did you enjoy this vacation
M: Yes, it was very tiring but interesting. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are.
W: Thank you, Tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. Wow, it goes perfect
with my dress.
M: You look beautiful in it.
【答案】16．A 17．A
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【原文】W: Hello, Bob! What do you usually do on weekends
M: I usually watch TV. How about you, Ann
W: I usually exercise. Running is my favorite sport. It’s good for my health.
M: But it’s too tiring. I think watching TV is relaxing.
W: True. But sometimes you can do some sports to keep healthy. Maybe you can play
ball games.
M: That’s a good idea. I like playing soccer.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
I’m Bruce. Two days ago I found a good website named Happy Travelling.
There is lots of information about European cities on the website. I have already
visited Paris on it. Paris, the capital of France, is famous for its places of interest. I
saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Seine
River. They are all very famous in Paris. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine
River and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of
great French food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know
more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like it.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【原文】
How often do you exercise For me, I run three times a week. Running seems
easy, but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running, or you just want to try this sport,
here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt.
First, wear the right shoes. The shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard.
The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second,
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prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercise before running.
Third, choose the right place. Don’t run on a busy street, or on a mountain road. A
place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don’t run too fast in the
beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these
suggestions may help you.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——英國是一個歐洲國家，不是嗎？——是的，這個古老的國家
以博物館而聞名。
考查冠詞。an 一個，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a 一個，表示泛指，用于輔音
音素前；the 這個，表特指。根據題干可知，第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家，所
以用不定冠詞修飾，European 雖然以元音字母開頭，但其發音并不是以元音音素
開頭的單詞，所以用 a；第二個空，再次提到英國這個國家，所以用定冠詞 the；
故答案選 C。
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我可以帶我的寵物狗去電影院嗎？——規則說“不行”，所以
你不能。
考查情態動詞。can 能夠；mustn’t 禁止，不準；may 可以；needn’t 不必。根據“The
rule says no”可知不能帶寵物狗去電影院，應用 mustn’t。故選 B。
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你介意把音樂調小點嗎？我正在做一道數學題。——一點也
不。很抱歉打擾你。
考查動詞短語辨析和動名詞作賓語。turn up 調大，動詞原形；turning up 動名詞；
試卷第 23 頁，共 39 頁
turn down 調低，動詞原形；turning down 動名詞。根據“I’m working on a Maths
problem.”我正在做數學題，可知應是調小音樂；又根據 mind“介意”可知，后面
加動名詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故選 D。
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在學習上真的更進一
步了。
考查副詞辨析。closer 更接近；further 進一步，在更大程度上；wider 更廣闊地；
harder 更努力地，更艱苦地。根據題干“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu,
ChatGPT really goes a step ...” 可知，在拿 ChatGPT 與其他搜索引擎進行比較，
應用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT 比其他搜索引擎更先進，go a step further 意
為“更進一步”。故選 B。
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——今晚你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我的榮幸。我想我們
會度過一個美好的夜晚！
考查交際用語。No way 絕不，一點兒也不；Have a good time 玩得開心，玩得愉
快；Not exactly 不確切；My pleasure 我很樂意。由答語后句“I suppose we will have
a wonderful night!”可知，此空表示“我非常樂意去參加舞會”。故選 D。
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果你不介意的話，你能按時完成工作嗎？
考查動詞不定式作賓語。根據“manage”可知此處應用動詞短語 manage to do sth
試卷第 24 頁，共 39 頁
表示“設法做成某事”，因此應用動詞不定式作賓語。故選 B。
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我喜歡運動，所以有空的時候我總忍不住打開電視看體育節目。
考查動詞短語的辨析和非謂語動詞的用法。turn on 打開；turn off 關閉。根據空
前的“I like sports”以及空后“watch sports programmes when free”可知，我會打開電
視看體育節目。結合語境和“can’t help”可知，can’t help doing sth. 意為“禁不住做
某事”。故選 A。
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們應該采取三個步驟來保護這里的環境。
考查名詞辨析。advice 建議；knowledge 知識；steps 臺階；chances 機會。根據“We
should take three...to protect the environment here.”可知，此處指的是“采取三個步
驟來保護這里的環境”，應用 steps，故選 C。
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：蘇珊帶著她的小寶貝去國外度假了。她們兩周內不會回來。
考查現在完成時。have gone to 去了某地，還沒回來；have been to 去過某地，已
經回來了。根據“They won’t be back in two weeks.”可知，還沒回來，故用have gone
to；go abroad 意為“去國外”，abroad 為副詞，前面不加介詞 to；“Susan”為第三人
稱單數作主語，因此用 has，所以填 has gone。故選 A。
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你最好把書還給圖書館。你已經借了一周了。
試卷第 25 頁，共 39 頁
考查現在完成時和延續性動詞。根據“for a week”可知，應用現在完成時態，結構
是 have/has done，且表示時間段，所以應用延續性動詞；borrow 借入，是非延續
性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；keep 意為“保留”，屬于延續性動詞，
常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。故選 B。
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去北京度假？ ——我還沒決定。我不忙。這個
星期天或下星期天都可以。
考查連詞辨析。Not only; but also 不但……而且……；Neither; nor 既不……也
不……；Either; or 或者……或者……；Both; and 兩者都。根據“I’m not busy.”判
斷，應該是這個星期天或下星期天都可以。故選 C。
【答案】
37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．
A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．A
【導語】本文介紹了在中國家庭做客需要注意的禮節。
37．句意：問候之后，禮物應立即遞給主人。
would 將；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；should 應該。根據“be passed immediately to
the host.”可知，應說禮物應該立即遞給主人。故選 D。
38．句意：記住，中國人通常不會在送禮者面前打開禮物。
them 他們，它們；it 它；that 那個；those 那些。根據“Chinese people will not open
the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，中國人不會當面打開送禮者的禮物，
試卷第 26 頁，共 39 頁
用 it 指代上文的同類同物。故選 B。
39．句意：為了表示尊重，可能有必要解釋禮物是什么。
less 更少的；necessary 必要的；smarter 更聰明的；more 更多的。根據“to explain
what the gift is.”可知，是有必要去解釋禮物是什么。故選 B。
40．句意：給家里的長輩帶些營養和補品是個好主意。
plan 計劃；project 工程；idea 主意；work 工作。根據“Bringing some nutrients and
tonics (營養品、補品) to the elders in the family”可知，是個好主意。故選 C。
41．句意：你可以為主人的配偶或孩子準備一些小禮物。
toys 玩具；gifts 禮物；earrings 耳環；cakes 蛋糕。根據“for the spouse (配偶) or
kids of the host”可知，是準備小禮物。故選 B。
42．句意：主人通常會精心收拾房間，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的準備。
simple 簡單的；full 滿的；hard 難的；easy 簡單的。根據“preparations by carefully
tidying up the house”可知，是做好充分的準備，make full preparation“做好充分準
備”。故選 B。
43．句意：主人通常會精心收拾房間，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的準備。
washing 洗；taking 帶走；cooking 烹飪；having 有。根據“a lot of delicious dishes.”
可知，是做美食。故選 C。
44．句意：雖然飯菜準備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準備得不夠，
請原諒我招待不好?！?br/>試卷第 27 頁，共 39 頁
Although 雖然；Because 因為；If 如果；When 當……時。根據“the meal is well
prepared,”以及主人說的“My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my
poor treat.”可知，這里說的是“雖然”菜準備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地表示歉
意。故選 A。
45．句意：作為客人，你應該贊美食物，讓主人相信有很多東西可以吃。
For為了；As作為；To到；Toward朝。根據“a guest, you should make the host believe
that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.”可知，是作為客人，應該如何做。故
選 B。
46．句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會用筷子夾起食物給客人吃，這是一種傳統，
并要求他們多吃。
make up 編造；use up 用光；pick up 拿起；put up 張貼。根據“food for guests as a
tradition and ask them to eat more.”可知，是給客人夾起食物。故選 C。
47．句意：作為客人，你應該欣然接受他們的好意。
words 字；goodwill 善意；lesson 課；opinion 意見。根據“As a guest, you should
accept their”可知，應說作為客人，應該接受好意。故選 B。
48．句意：晚飯后，通常供應茶和水果。
bought 買；accepted 接受；sold 賣；served 供應，提供。根據“tea and fruit are usually”
可知，是茶和水果會被供應。故選 D。
49．句意：他們不必把這當回事，他們可以試著找個合適的時間離開。
terribly 非常；carefully 小心地；unexpectedly 意外地；seriously 認真地。根據“and
試卷第 28 頁，共 39 頁
they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，不必太當回事，take sth seriously“認
真對待某事”。故選 D。
50．句意：這并不意味著提前離開總是一個好主意，因為主人可能會覺得客人對
款待不滿意。
never 從不；ever 曾經；always 總是；hardly 幾乎不。根據“a good idea as the host
may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，這并不總是一個好主
意。故選 C。
51．句意：找到合適的時間離開取決于具體情況。
situation 情況；environment 環境；matter 問題；accident 事故。根據“Finding the
right time to leave depends on the”可知，是要看具體的情況。故選 A。
【答案】
52．around 53．two 54．on 55．carefully 56．lake 57．with 58．
also 59．so 60．eyes 61．peaceful
【導語】本文主要講述了一個國王舉辦了一場繪畫比賽。它告訴人們真正的和平
不是由外部環境如寧靜所引起的，而是來自我們內心的。
52．句意：因此，他召集了世界上著名的畫家，并舉行了一場最佳畫家的比賽。
根據“So he called on the famous painters...the world”可知，這里想說得是來自全世
界的著名畫家。“around the world”固定搭配，意為“全世界”。故填 around。
53．句意：最后只剩下兩幅最好的畫了。根據下文“He...observed (觀察) the two.”
可知，最后只剩下兩幅最好的畫了。故填 two。
試卷第 29 頁，共 39 頁
54．句意：這幅畫的選擇權決定取決于國王。根據“The decision to choose the
painting depended...the King.”可知，這里是指選擇哪一幅畫取決于國王?！癲epend
on”固定短語，意為“依靠”。故填 on。
55．句意：他仔細觀察這兩幅畫。根據“He...observed (觀察) the two.”可知，這里
需要用副詞來修飾動詞observed。結合所給的詞，carefully符合句意。故填carefully。
56．句意：第一幅畫有一個干凈的湖，四周是草，前面有花，后面有山，安靜的
湖就像一面奇妙的鏡子?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是形容詞 clean，結合下文“the quiet lake”
所以要用名詞 lake 來填空。故填 lake。
57．句意：這一切上面是一片藍天白云。根據“Above of these was a blue sky...white
clouds.”可知，這里是指這些上面是帶有白云的天空。with 介詞，意為“具有，帶
有”。故填 with。
58．句意：第二幅畫也有山，但上面是暴風雨般的黑色天空。根據前文“The first
one had a clean... around by grass with flowers on front side and mountains on back
side...”可知第一幅畫中有山，因此此處指第二幅中也有山?！癮lso”意為“也”。故填
also。
59．句意：暴風雨引起了大雨，因此山上的水像瀑布一樣往下流。根據“The storm
caused the heavy rain,...the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall (瀑
布).”可知，橫線前后兩句話存在因果關系。所以要用 so 來填空。故填 so。
60．句意：在植物的頂部有一只和平的眼睛的鳥。根據“On the top of the plant there
was a bird with peaceful...”可知，空格前面的詞語是形容詞 peaceful，此處缺少名
詞，再結合所給詞，因此用 eyes。故填 eyes。
試卷第 30 頁，共 39 頁
61．句意：和平的生活不是由外界事物引起的，比如安靜的環境。根據上文“On
the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful eyes.”可知，這里應該是指和平的
生活，應用形容詞 peaceful 作定語。故填 peaceful。
【答案】62．What do you plan to do 63．What’s it about 64．What do you
think of the show 65．How long is the show 66．Yes, I’d love to
【導語】本文是 A 和 B 的對話，B 介紹了其每周觀看的訪談節目，并邀請 A 一
同觀看。
62．根據下文“I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home.”可知此處詢問對方
計劃做什么事。故填 What do you plan to do。
63．根據下文“It is the first open class for the young people on the TV in China.”可知
是在介紹這個節目是國內首個電視青少年公開課。因此此處詢問這個節目是關于
什么內容的。故填 What’s it about。
64．根據下文“It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.”可知這是對這個節目的評價，
因此應是詢問覺得這個節目怎么樣。故填 What do you think of the show。
65．根據下文“About 45 minutes.”可知此處詢問節目的時長。故填 How long is the
show。
66．根據上文“Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me ”可知 B 邀
請 A 一起看節目，根據“It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知 A 應是表示
樂意前往。故填 Yes, I’d love to。
【答案】67．B 68．C 69．D
試卷第 31 頁，共 39 頁
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國南北方慶祝谷雨這個節氣的不同方式和傳統。
67．推理判斷題。根據“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning
of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推斷出谷雨結束的時候夏天就開始
了。故選 B。
68．細節理解題。根據“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea
on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的時候喝茶。故選 C。
69．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹谷雨時節南北方的風俗習慣，
最有可能出現在雜志上。故選 D。
【答案】70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們可能會面臨的危險，如太
空輻射和太空垃圾等。
70．細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are
space ships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可知這些中 30%是衛星，10%是太空船，
剩下的都是太空垃圾。符合該描述的只有選項 B。故選 B。
71．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Scientists have found out that the radiation is the
greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知輻射對宇航員是有危害的（harmful）。
故選 D。
72．詞句猜測題。由畫線詞所在句子 “An explosion in space in 1999 made a cloud
of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size” 可知爆炸后產生的大小至少為
4mm 的物質最有可能是“碎片”。故選 A。
試卷第 32 頁，共 39 頁
73．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their
children even grandchildren are born.”可知太空輻射對宇航員的危害要到他們的孩
子甚至他們的孫子輩才會被發現，也就是說輻射的危害可能會影響到宇航員的孩
子們。故選 C。
【答案】74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了 Operation Smile 這一慈善組織。
74．細節理解題。根據第一句“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called
Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行動”是慈善機構。故選 B。
75．細節理解題。根據第二段“Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.
In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who
had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths.”可知，Operation Smile 致力于幫
助唇裂的孩子。故選 A。
76．細節理解題。根據第二段“But they worried that they could not carry on with the
work because they were short of money.”可知，他們擔心他們不能繼續工作，是因
為缺錢。故選 C。
77．細節理解題。根據“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to
Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths.”
和“Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured
over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.”可知，微笑行動通過治
療那些嘴巴有問題的孩子來幫助孩子們。故選 D。
78．細節理解題。根據最后一段“So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the
試卷第 33 頁，共 39 頁
needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.”可
知，向當地銀行捐款給貧窮的孩子表現我們的仁慈和慷慨。故選 A。
【答案】79．E 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國的一些城市一直努力進行垃圾分類，上海通過支付寶打
造“綠色賬戶”服務，鼓勵人們垃圾分類，許多其他中國城市也在進行分類垃圾。
79．根據“what do you do with these things”可知此處介紹如何處理這些垃圾，選項
E“你可能會把它們都扔進一個垃圾桶”符合語境。故選 E。
80．根據“Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide”以及“Shanghai has worked with
Alipay to create a...”可知垃圾分類是一個全球問題，上海通過支付寶打造“綠色賬
戶”服務，鼓勵人們垃圾分類，選項 C“近年來，中國的一些城市一直在為此而努
力”符合語境。故選 C。
81．根據“...Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone
cards and other products”可知此處是上海鼓勵人們垃圾分類，選項 A“該市要求所
有居民將垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾”符合語境。
故選 A。
82．根據“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts”可知中國正在改進垃圾分類
工作，選項 D“還有很長的路要走”符合語境。故選 D。
83．根據“If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋場)
and be buried together”可知如果你不分類垃圾，所有的垃圾都會被帶到垃圾填埋
場，選項 B“這些垃圾填埋場可能會占用原本可以用來植樹或種植作物的大片土
試卷第 34 頁，共 39 頁
地”符合語境。故選 B。
【答案】
84．make 85．tips/advice/suggestions 86．run 87．first 88．simple
89．healthy 90．avoid 91．closed 92．waste 93．followed
【導語】本文介紹了幾個規劃時間、實現個人目標的建議。
84．根據“Do you know the way to make the time for your goal Here are some tips
which may help you.”可知，本文主要講為實現個人目標應如何安排時間，make the
time“安排時間”。故填 make。
85．根據“Here are some tips which may help you.”和表格對應內容可知，空處表示
一些有用的建議，some 修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，tips/advice/suggestions
“建議”。故填 tips/advice/suggestions。
86．根據“Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be
used up soon.”可知，不要一次制定太多目標，否則精力會被用盡，run out“用光、
用盡”，will 后接動詞原形。故填 run。
87．根據“If we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time.”可知，如果首先
考慮自己的目標，就能騰出時間，sth come first“先做某事”。故填 first。
88．根據“Keep your goal simple.”可知，目標要簡單，simple“簡單的”。故填 simple。
89．根據“If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habits for
your health...”可知，想要苗條，就要培養健康的習慣，healthy“健康的”，形容詞
作定語。故填 healthy。
試卷第 35 頁，共 39 頁
90．根據“Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed（打擾）.”可知，要設定一個
避免被打擾的時間，avoid being done“避免被……”，不定式符號 to 后接動詞原形。
故填 avoid。
91．根據“So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If
so, you will get them done better.”可知，關著門做任務會做得更好，空處是“keep
+賓語+形容詞”的結構，closed“關著的”符合語境。故填 closed。
92．根據“In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time”可知，生活中許
多事情都是浪費時間，a waste of time“浪費時間”。故填 waste。
93．根據“If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal.”可知，如
果按照以上建議去做，就能實現目標，即“以上建議被遵循”，用過去分詞 followed，
與“are”構成被動語態結構。故填 followed。
【答案】
94．(s)et 95．(m)any 96．(c)ountries 97．(b)etter 98．(h)ealthy 99．
(f)rom 100．(p)rovides 101．(w)orks 102．(r)aises 103．(s)upport
【導語】本文主要介紹了聯合國兒童基金會對兒童生活和教育方面的影響，并建
議我們做一些志愿者工作。
94．句意：1946 年，第二次世界大戰后，該組織在歐洲成立。根據“It was ... up
in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此處指 set up“成立”，was 后跟過去分詞構成一
般過去時的被動語態，故填(s)et。
試卷第 36 頁，共 39 頁
95．句意：當時，許多兒童的生活因為戰爭而改變，聯合國兒童基金會想要幫助
他們。根據“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此處指“許多”many，后跟可數名詞
復數形式。故填(m)any。
96．句意：目前聯合國兒童基金會在190多個國家和地區開展工作。根據“and areas”
及首字母可知，此處指“國家”country，190 后跟名詞復數形式。故填(c)ountries。
97．句意：它幫助政府、社區和家庭為兒童創造一個更美好的世界。根據“ It helps
governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上
文“許多孩子的生活因為戰爭而改變”可知，句中暗含比較之意，指的是創造更美
好的世界，結合首字母可知，better 符合語境。故填(b)etter。
98．句意：聯合國兒童基金會希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它為他們提供干凈的
水和食物，并努力防止他們生病。根據“so it provides them with clean water and
food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，提供干凈的水和食物是為
了防止他們生病，所以此處指希望他們健康，空處用形容詞 healthy“健康的”作表
語，故填(h)ealthy。
99．句意：聯合國兒童基金會希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它為他們提供干凈的
水和食物，并努力防止他們生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短語。故填(f)
rom。
100．句意：聯合國兒童基金會認為兒童接受基礎教育很重要，因此它為貧困地
區的兒童提供基礎教育。provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”，主語是 it，結合“
believes that it is ”可知，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填(p)
rovides。
試卷第 37 頁，共 39 頁
101．句意：它還致力于防止一些嚴重疾病的傳播。根據“UNICEF keeps working
for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此處指 work“工作”，主語是 it，時態是一般現在時，
所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(w)orks。
102．句意：聯合國兒童基金會通過出售圣誕卡和組織其他活動籌錢。根據“money
by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此處指“籌
錢”raise money，主語是 UNICEF，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用用三單
形式。故填(r)aises。
103．句意：人們可以通過捐款或做志愿者來支持它。根據“it by donating money
or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通過捐款或做志愿者的方式是來支持它，
support“支持”，情態動詞 can 后跟動詞原形。故填(s)upport。
【答案】例文：
How to behave well
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well
in public.
First of all, it’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should also be
kept clean every day. Don’t throw litter or spit about. It’s good manners to say
“Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Make sure to
be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when
we are on a bus, we can give our seats to the old and the women with babies. In
addition, we must obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop.
And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our
city will become more beautiful and more attractive.
試卷第 38 頁，共 39 頁
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為一般現在時；
③提示：在寫作時注意閱讀題目要求，把要點和個人觀點寫進去，并注意銜接，
保證條理清晰。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，交代寫作目的；
第二步，表述我們在日常生活中的注意事項；
第三步，發出號召或倡儀，希望人人參與文明城市的創建。
[亮點詞匯]
①In order to 為了
②First of all 首先
③In addition 此外
[高分句型]
①we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. (had better 句型)
②If everyone behaves well, our city will become more beautiful and more attractive.
(if 引導的條件狀語從句)
試卷第 39 頁，共 39 頁

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